新概念英语第三册+Lesson+21+Daniel+Mendoza 导学案

Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语boxingn.拳击 adorev.崇拜，爱戴 boxern.拳击手 alikeadv.一样地bareadj.赤裸的 famen.名声 prizefightern.职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手)eminentadj.著名的，杰出的 bitterlyadv.厉害地 crudeadj.粗野的bet--(bet,bet;betted,.betted)v.打赌 marquisn.侯爵 academyn.专业学校technicallyadv.严格根据法律意义地 extravagantadj.浪费的，奢侈的sciencen.科学 popularityn.名望 povertyn.贫困根据课文原文回答问题1Whywereboxersknownas'prizefighters'twohundredyearsago?____________________________________________________________________________________________2Whywasboxingverycrudeinthosedays?____________________________________________________________________________________________3WhatwasMendoza'schiefcontributiontoboxing?____________________________________________________________________________________________I根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1.Agroupofbuildingworkersaresittingaroundchattingwiththeirarms______________(赤裸的)2.Itwas_______________(粗野的)ofsuchagentlemantobehavelikethatattheformalparty.3.Althoughwe______________(崇拜）hisworktoday,VanGoghwasnotsuccessfulwhenhewasalive.4.I______________(打赌）he'llspendallhismoneyinafewdaysandcomebacktohishome.5.Wasteoftimeisthemost______________(奢侈的)ofallexpenses.II从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。science,popular,box,bitter,poor1.Becausethewindsbringcoldweather______________inwinter,veryfewpeoplelivehere.2.His______________amongworkingpeopleremainsasstrongasever.3.Asafamous______________hewasgoodatboxing.4.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifeto______________researchofhismotherland.5.Thisisanationrichinoilandgas,butmanypeoplestilllivein______________.III根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.阿瑟·米勒被称为世界最伟大的剧作家之一。ArthurMiller___________________________oneofthegreatestplaywrightsintheworld.2.电脑和现代科技已经把世界变成一个地球村。Thecomputerandmodernscienceandtechnologyhas________theworld________aglobalvillage.3.那位年轻的音乐家很快就成名了。Theyoungmusician____________________________quickly.4.我叔叔刚买了一套新房，现在他负债累累。Myunclejustboughtanewhouse,andnowheisheavily__________________.5.我们通常会在年初制定一个新年计划。Weusually__________________anewyearplanatthebeginningofthenewyear.IV根据提示，把下列句子译成英语。1.直到他失败了好几次，他才意识到自己的错误。(not...until...)________________________________________________________________________________2.这篇文章太难了，没有字典我们翻译不了。(so…that.…)________________________________________________________________________________3.很明显，他这次是不会放弃这个机会的。(Itis+ad.+that…)________________________________________________________________________________4.我们是在北京旅游时互相认识的。（对时间进行强调的强调句）________________________________________________________________________________5.这对夫妇离开了那个村子，他们曾在那里住了10年。(where引导定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________V用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.WhenI_______________(wake)upthismorning,it____________(rain)heavilyoutside2.Sheusedtobeafraidof____________(go)outaloneatnight.3.They____________(meet)severaltimesbeforetheywereintroducedtoeachotherattheparty.4.Theproblemcan't____________(solve)withoutothers'help.5.Tomapologizedtomefor____________(fail)tocometothepartylastnight.VI单项选择。1.Itwasnotuntilhetoldme____________IknewAlicehadgoneabroad.A.when B.that C.which D.what2.Thefirespreadthroughoutthehousequickly.Fortunately,everyoneinside____________runout.A.can B.wasableto C.should D.must3.Idon'tthinkthefoodishard____________.Infact,itiskindofdelicious.A.eat B.eaten C.toeat D.eating4.WhatmadeJanedisappointedwasthatalltheguests____________whenshe____________attheparty.A.haveleft;arrived B.left;hadarrived C.hadleft;arrived D.left;arrived5.Hehadsenthisapplicationtothemanagerthreedays____________.A.ago B.before C.later D.afterVII阅读下面的短文，根据课文内容完成摘要。可在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式或汉译英的方式填空，使摘要内容与原文意思一致。BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsagoandthosewhofought1____________barefists2.____________prizemoneywereknownas'3.________________________(职业拳击手)'.However,.boxingwasverycrude4.________________________(因为没有规则)andaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.DanielMendoza,bornin1764,wasoneofthemostcolourful5.____________(figure)inboxinghistory.Thoughhewas6.____________(严格根据法律意义地)aprizefighter,,hedidmuchtochangecrudeprizefighting7.____________asport.Inhisday,heenjoyedtremendouspopularityand8.____________(adore)byrichandpoor9._____________(一样地).Mendozarosetofame10.____________hewasonlyfourteenyearsold,whichattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhooffered11.____________(train)Mendoza.Mendozasoonbecamesosuccessful12.____________Humphriesturned13.____________him.Theyquarreledbitterlyandonlyafightcouldsettletheargument.Soamatch14.____________(hold)andthepublicbetagreatdealofmoney15.____________Mendoza,buthewasdefeated.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin179016.____________hefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.Meanwhile,hefoundedanAcademyandearnedenormoussumsofmoney.Despitethis,hewasso17._____________(浪费的)thathewasalways18.____________(欠债)AfterhewasdefeatedbyGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgottenandwassenttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtsanddiedinpovertyin1836.Ⅷ根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Al'sfriendRachelinvitedhimtogotothelakeforthedaywithherfamily.Rachelreallyhopedhe'dsayyes.AlturnedRacheldown.1_________Heworriedthatherfamilyandothersatthelakewouldseewhathesawwhenhelookedinthemirror---astrangeexcuseforaman.Thetruthaboutguys.Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance._2_______Guysmightthinkthattheyshouldn'tworryabouthowtheylook,butbodyimagecanbearealproblemforthem.Unlikegirls,guysarelesslikelytotalktofriendsandrelativesabouttheirbodiesandhowthey’redeveloping.Withoutsupportfromfriendsandfamily,theymaydevelopanegativeself-image.Whyisbodyimageimportant?Bodyimageisaperson'sopinions,thoughts,andfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.-3_______Bodyimageispartofsomeone'stotalself-image.Sohowaguyfeelsabouthisbodycanaffecthowhefeelsabouthimself.Ifhegetstoofocusedonnotlikingthewayhelooks,aguy'sself-esteem(自尊)cantakeahit.Howdoespuberty(青春期)affectbodyimage?Althoughbodyimageisjustonepartofourself-image,duringtheteenyears,andespeciallyduringpuberty,itcanbeeasyforaguy'swholeself-imagetobebasedonhowhisbodylooks.4_______Itcouldbeinyourgenes(基因)Lotsofguyscanhavehighexpectationsforpuberty,thinkingthey'lldevelopquicklyorinacertainway.5________Youanlookatyouruncles,grandfathers,andevenfemalerelatives,togetanideaofthekindsofchoicesyourgenesmayhaveinstoreforyou.A.Youmayhearalotaboutbeingatoughguy.B.HelikedRachel,too,butwasself-consciousabouttakingoffhisT-shirtC.HavingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingprettysatisfiedwiththewayyoulookD.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechangedE.ButtherealityisthatalotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirrorF.ThebestwaytoapproachyourowngrowthistolookateveryoneinyourfamilyG.That'sbecauseourbodiesarechangingsomuchduringthistimethattheycanbecomethemainfocusofourattentionIX仔细阅读短文，选择与题目对应的最佳答案。XingHuinaisaChinesetrackandfieldathlete.ShewasborntoafamilyoffarmersinHanting.Weifang,Shandong.ShebegantrainingatWeifangCitySportSchool,coachedbyChiYuzhai.ShejoinedtheShandongSportTechnologyInstitutein1999,coachedbyYinYanqin.Shewasselectedintonationalteamin2002afterrunning4:10.43in1,500metresand14:56.15in5,000metresattheChineseNationalGamesin2001.Innationalteam,shewascoachedbyWangDexian.In2002,shewonthebronze(铜）medalin10,000metresinBusanAsianGameswithatimeof31:42.36.In2003,shecamein7thandbroketheWorldJuniorRecord(30:31.55)intheraceof10,000metresatSaint-DenisWorldChampionships（锦标赛).TherecordwasbrokenbyLinetMasaiofKenyaattheOlympicsinBeijing.Herunofficial1,500metrespersonalbestis4:03.00createdattheChineseNationalGamesin2005.However,theresultwasthencancelledbecauseheropponent,LiuQingfiledacomplaintofbeingdeliberately(blockedbyXingwhenLiutriedovertakingXing.Xingwonthegoldmedalinthe10,000metresraceinthetrackandfieldcompetitionatthe2004SummerOlympicsinAthens,Greecewithatimeof30:24.36.SheovertookEthiopianEjagayehuDibabainthefinalstraighttobreakthemonopoly(ofEthiopians.InHelsinki,sheplaced5thinwomen's5,000metresand4thinwomen's10,000metres.BothraceswerewonbyEthopianrunners.ShedecidednottocompeteattheChineseNationalGamesin2009duetoapersistentleginjury.XinghasbeensufferingfrominjuriesaftersurprisingalltowinthegoldmedalinAthens.ShehasbeentreatedintheUnitedStatesbutthatisnotenoughforhertogetfit.Thecombinationoftheinjuryandherlongperiodawayfromcompetitionraisedspeculationthatherprofessionalcareerwasfinishedattheageof26.1.XingHuina'srecordintheraceof10,000metreswasbrokenin________A.2004 B.2005 C.2006 D.20082.WhywasXingHuina's1,500metrespersonalbestcreatedin2005cancelled?A.BecausesheblockedothersdeliberatelywhileracingB.Becausetheresultwasn'tacceptedbyauthority.C.Becauseitwasn'tcreatedinaninternationalgameD.Becausesheactuallyracedmoreslowlythanheropponent.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______A.Xingheldtheworldseniorrecord