2022年全国高一下学期英语期末模拟测试卷 （不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年高一下学期英语期末模拟测试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandoaboutthedress?A.She’llchangeit. B.She’llreturnit. C.She’llbuyit.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.BuyingDVDs. B.BorrowingDVDs. C.SharingDVDs.3.WhatdidthewomanthinkofDana’sspeech?A.Boring. B.Important. C.Well-prepared.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisunabletogivehelp. B.Hewillcarrytheboxeslater. C.Herefusestopayforboxes.5.WhenisSimonsupposedtoarrive?A.7:30. B.8:00. C.8:10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?A.Thewoman’shome. B.Amuseum. C.Alibrary.7.WhydoesthewomanwanttogoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Toenjoyniceweather.B.Tosleeplateinthemorning.C.Toavoidthecrowd.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidthemanborrowthewoman’scomputerlasttime?A.Heneededitforhispaper.B.Hiscomputerwasbroken.C.Heuseditforhiscomputerclass.9.Whydoesthewomanfeelhappy?A.Themancanlendheracomputernow.B.Themanwillusehisowncomputer.C.Themanwillstudybetter.10.Whathasthemanbeendoingwithhisnewcomputer?A.Doinghomework.B.Searchingforinformation.C.WatchingDVDs.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredidTomgettheideaofbecomingabusinessman?A.Fromthegrown-upsaroundhim.B.Fromhishighschoolteachers.C.Fromhiscollegefriends.12.HowmuchdoesTomownofthecompanyheworksfor?A.60%. B.18%. C.6%.13.WhatmistakedidTomandhiscompanymakeinthepast?A.Makingalltheproductsthemselves.B.Wastinglotsofmaterials.C.Producingsimplethings.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatkindofjobsseemstobeinshortsupply?A.Writers.B.Schoolteachers.C.Newspaperreporters.15.WhereisSharonmostlikelytogo?A.NewYork. B.Boston. C.California.16.WhatdoesJamesplantodoifhecan’tfindajob?A.Continuehiseducation.B.Startanewspaper.C.Writeabook.17.Whoarethespeakers?A.Fellowstudents. B.Laid-offworkers. C.Highschoolteachers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoestheuniversityofferthetwoprograms?A.Tokeepstudentssafewalkinglateoralone.B.Toprovidebetterhealthcareforstudents.C.Tohelpvisitorstouraroundthecollege.19.WhencanstudentscallCampusSafetyOffice?A.From7p.m.to7a.m.B.Anytimeoftheday.C.Frommidnightto7a.m.20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Touristsatthecollege.B.Newteachers.C.Parentsofstudents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThenewyearalwaysbringspredictions.Youknowwhogetsthemright?BLUETOOTHInhisfuturistic1953novelFahrenheit451,RayBradburyanticipatedBluetooth,describingwirelessearphonesthatallowedfor“anelectronicoceanofsound,ofmusicandtalk”tobetransferredthroughtheair.ImaginehowthrilledhewouldhavebeenwithaBluetoothtoaster!ThatwastheideabehindGriffin'sConnectedToaster,whichwarnedyouviasmartphonewhenyourtoastwasdone.At$100,thisbabycostalotofbread,whichmaybewhyitwasdiscontinuedjusttwoyearsafterlaunch.SMARTWATCHTheAppleWatchletsyouchat,playgames,andwatchvideosonadevicefastenedtoyourwrist.Cool,huh?TheJetsonsthoughtso...in1962—whenSteveJobswasstillinsecondgrade!WI-FINikolaTeslacalledit!In1909,thefamouselectricalengineertoldtheNewYorkTimes,“Itwillsoonbepossibletosendwirelessmessagesallovertheworldsosimplythatanyindividualcancarryandoperatehisownequipment.”NodoubthewasthinkingoftheKérastaseHairCoachbrush,whichmeasuredbrushingspeedandemployedamicro⁃phonetolistentoyourhair,alltocomputeanoverallhair⁃qualityscoresenttoyoursmartphone.(Alas,ittooisgone.)GPSWriterArthurC.Clarke(2001:ASpaceOdyssey)sawaworldinwhichnoonegotlost.In1956,hewrotethatsatellites“couldmakepossibleaposition-findinggrid(铁网)wherebyanyonecouldlocatehimselfbymeansofacoupleofdialsonaninstrumentaboutthesizeofawatch.”Clarkedidn'tmentionthathissystemmightalsotrackanotherperson,suchasacriminal.Lastyear,theNewYorkCitypolicearrestedarobberwhowaswearingaGPSanklemonitor—becausehewasstillonprobation(缓刑)forapriorcrime.21.Whichofthepredictionsistheearliest?A.BLUETOOTH. B.SMARTWAT C.C.WI-FI. D.GPS.22.WhydidGriffin'sConnectedToasterdisappear?A.Tooexpensive. B.Outofdate.C.Alittleawkward. D.Energy-consuming.23.WhatwasClarke'sprediction?A.AGPSanklemonitor. B.Arobber-arrestinginstrument.C.Awatchthatcouldseetheworld. D.Aninstrumentthatcouldlocateaperson.B

PeterKlinehasrunover100marathons.Butwhatmakeshimsoremarkableisthathehasfinished45ofthosemarathonswhilepushingyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesinfrontofhim.Klinewantsthemtoknowthejoyofrunning,too.

Klinestartedhittingtheroadwhenhewasinhisearlyfiftiesafterrunninga10Kandthenhebeganrunningmarathons.HisfriendScottPatricksufferedfromabraincancer,andaskedKlinetoruntoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.KlinehelpedPatrickandothervolunteersraiseabout$60,000.

Beingabletohelpothersthroughhisbelovedsportmadeanimpression.Klineknewofafatherandasonwhowouldrunracestogether—thefatherpushinghissonwithdisabilitiesashecompletedthecourse.But,hewondered,“Whataboutkidswhodon’thaveadadtodothat?”

Afterbeingconnectedtoawomanwithtwodaughterswhohavecerebralpalsy(脑瘫),hedecidedtoruntheRock‘n’RollLasVegasMarathonin2012withoneofthegirls.Thelittlegirllovedit,andKlinesaidhismissiontosharehisloveofthesportsjuststartedrolling.

Hehasbeencallingthemission“MarathonswithMeaning”.Klinehasabusinesscardthatsays“MarathonswithMeaning”andwhereverheseesyoungpeoplewithdisabilities,hejustgoesuptotheparentsandsays,“Ifyourkideverwantstorunamarathon,letmeknow.”

Klinesaidhepaidforeverythinghavingtodowiththeracehimselfoutofhisownpocket.“Itfeelsbetterthatwayofgivingbacktosociety.”Theyoungpeoplehepusheshaverangedinagesfrom8to32andhavemanytypesofdisabilities.“Theyloveit,”Klinesaid.“Theyabsolutelylovethesounds,thenoises,thefeelings.Theotherrunnersarealwaysverykind.Theygivethemhigh-fives.”24.WhatcausespeopletonoticePeterKline?A.Heisadisabledmarathonrunner.B.Hehasrunmorethan100marathons.C.Hehashelpeddisabledkidstorunmarathons.D.Hehasaccompaniedafatherandhischildtofinishacourse.25.HowdidKlinehelpothersthroughrunningforthefirsttime?A.Bysharinghisloveofsportswithothers.B.Byhelpingraisemoneyforcancerresearch.C.Byadvocatinghisproject“MarathonswithMeaning”.D.Byassistingachildwithoutfathertoruninamarathon.26.Whatdoweknowabout“MarathonswithMeaning”?A.Itisfundedbypeopleinterestedinmarathon.B.Klinepromotesiteverytimehehasachance.C.Itonlywelcomesdisabledchildrentoparticipate.D.Klinewishespeopletocontributetosocietythroughit.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeterKline?A.Generousandcaring. B.Honestanresponsible.C.Diligentandhopeful. D.Energeticandknowledgeable.C

Vegansarepersonswhodon'teatmeat,fish,eggs,dairy,andotheranimalproductsfromtheirdiet.Theaverageparentwhoisnotaveganoftenisconcernedwhentheirchilddecidestobecomevegans,wantingtheirpersonalphysiciantotalktheirchildoutofit.Willtheirchildgetenoughnutrition(营养)beingavegan?Don'tkidshavetoeatmeattogetenoughprotein(蛋白质)intheirdiet?

Althoughnotforeverybody,avegandietdoesindeedhavemanyhealthbenefits,andifwellplanned,itcanbeahealthydietforkids.Oneshouldn'tbecrazywhentalkingaboutpossiblehealthbenefitsofbeingavegan,though.Evidencedoesn'tsuggestthatkidsraisedonavegandietaresicklessoftenthanotherkids.Notallvegetarianfoodsarehealthy—somearehighinsugar,saturatedfat(饱和脂肪),orcholesterol(胆固醇).

Thevegandietistypicallylowincholesterolandsaturatedfatandishighinfiberandmayleadtoalowerriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherdiseases.

ThesehealthbenefitsledDr.BenjaminSpocktorecommendastrictvegandietforallchildrenovertheageof2years,whichadvisedthatchildrenshouldn'tbegivenproductsmadefrommilkaftertheyaretwoyearsoldandthattheycangetplentyofproteinandothernutritionfromvegetables,beans,andotherplantfoodsthatavoidthefatandcholesterolthatareinanimalproducts.

Dr.Spock'sadvicecreatedalotofarguments.It'snotbecauseexpertsquestionedthehealthbenefitsofavegandiet,buttheythoughtthatparentsmightnottakeenoughtimeandefforttoplanavegandietthatincludedenoughnutrientstoensurethebestgrowthintheirchildren.28.Whatisthecharacteristicofavegandiet?A.It'sadietofbeinglowinmeat.B.It'sadietofbeingrichincholesterol.C.It'sadietofbeingrichinfat.D.It'sadietwithoutanimalproducts.29.WhatisDr.Spock'ssuggestionaboutthediet?A.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldn'teatanimalproducts.B.Thevegandietiswidelyacceptedbymostparents.C.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldavoidvegetablefat.D.Parentsneedlesstimetopreparemealsforchildren.30.Whatisintroducedinthelastparagraph?A.Theoriginofastrictvegandiet.B.Theefforttomakeanutritiousdiet.C.Thedifficultyofplanningastrictvegandiet.D.Thedetailsofensuringenoughnutrientsforchildren.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.HowtoavoidthefatfromthedietB.HealthbenefitsofvegandietsforkidsC.TheshortcomingofeatingmeatforkidsD.HowtocreatemorenutrientsforchildrenD

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.

Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,orsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.

Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.

Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thecornandgraintheystoredwouldbedestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiply(繁殖)quickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawstoprotectanimalsindanger.

Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.32.Whydopeoplekillanimals?A.Theykillanimalstoraisemoney. B.Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources.C.Animalscreatemanyproblems. D.Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed.33.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?A.Millionsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.B.Manykindsofanimalshavediedout.C.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.34.Whyareanimalsimportanttous?A.Theygiveusasourceoffood. B.Theyarebeautifulandlovely.C.Theykeepthebalanceofnature. D.Theygiveusalotofpleasure.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.B.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.C.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.D.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agardenforwildlifeinyourbackyarddoesn’thavetobeajungleofuntidyplantlife.Itcanandshouldbeaquietshelterforyouandanimals.Infact,youdon’tneedagreatdealofspacetocreateawildlifegarden.___36__Usewhatyouhaveandbuildfromthere.Asuccessfulgardenforwildlifeisbuiltonfouraspects:shelterandprotection,foodsources,watersourcesandnestingareas.___37__Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,keepthisinmind.Yourgoalshouldbeapleasingmixofevergreenanddeciduoustreesandbushes.Plantsthatmakeyourwintergardenbeautifulwillalsoprovideshelterandprotection.Birdfeedersareamustforanygardenforwildlife.Trymakingyourown!Takeintoaccountthatdifferentbirdsfeedatdifferentlevelsandeatdifferentkindsofseed,fruitandfats.Trytochooseasmanylocalvarietiesaspossible.___38__Also,lookforplantsthatproduceberriestoserveasafoodsourceinfallandwinter.Allanimalsneedwatertosurvive.Aneasywaytoensurethearrivalofwildlifeistoprovideacleanwatersource.Thetraditionalbirdbathisfine,butplacingabowlatgroundlevelwillgivesomeothercreaturesachance.Thelow,boggyspotintheyardmaybetheperfectspottodigoutapondforfish,frogsandbirds.__39___Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,planfornestingareas.Afewbirdboxesaroundtheyardcanbeaninvitationtothesurroundingbirdpopulation.__40___Nestingbirdsareterritorialandwon’tnesttooclosetotheirneighbors.A.Don’tputthoseboxestooclosetogether.B.Itwillmakeyourbackyardlovelyandpeaceful.C.Alargerspaceonlyincreasesthevarietyofthecreatures.D.Theboxesshouldbemeasuredspecificallyforbirdsinyourarea.E.Eventhesmallestpreformedpoolcanaddwildlifeinteresttoyouryard.F.Almostallwildcreaturesuseplantsnotonlyforprotectionbutalsoforshelter.G.Seeds,nectarandinsectsareallpossiblefoodsourcesforsomelittlecreatures.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"DailyStarsir,"calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty

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left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas

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.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers

43

money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya

44

forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He

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ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.

"Youdon'tknowthe

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ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,'Hotnews!Bombbursting!'"anothernewsboyChadtoldJason."Butit'snotinthepaperatall,"repliedJason."Justrunawayquicklybeforetheyhavetimetosee,andyou'll

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outandgetyourmoney,"Chadsaid.

Jasonthoughtofhisbirdwithno

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andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas

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thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewasjustapoornewsboy,hehadbeentaughtsomegoodthings.

ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers

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.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha

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smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason

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moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys

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atJason."Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday,myboy?"agentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason'sshoulder

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."You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.''AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew

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.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.41.A.copies

B.shops

C.coins

D.people42.A.weak

B.open

C.pure

D.heavy43.A.inexchangefor

B.insteadof

C.regardlessof

D.inreturnfor44.A.card

B.cup

C.cake

D.comb45.A.brokedown

B.gavein

C.gotaway

D.showedup46.A.difficulty

B.process

C.secret

D.goal47.A.drop

B.call

C.reach

D.sell48.A.bread

B.insects

C.water

D.seeds49.A.concerned

B.determined

C.excited

D.amazed50.A.bychance

B.asusual

C.atonce

D.atlast51.A.warm

B.gentle

C.proud

D.polite52.A.made

B.saved

C.borrowed

D.lost53.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.nodded

D.started54.A.gently

B.gratefully

C.bravely

D.sadly55.A.business

B.duty

C.method

D.job第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanyofus,colddrinks_____56_____(consider)tobeoneofthenecessitiesforsummer.Whocanresistthe_____57_____(please)ofdrinkinganice-coldCokeafterplayingabasketballgameonahotday?However,arecentstudy______58____(conduct)bytheprofessorsfromtheUniversityofOttawa,foundhotdrinkssuchasteasandcoffeesmightactuallybemore______59____(effect)tocoolyoudownindryconditions.AccordingtoSmithsonianMagazine,whenyoudrinksomehotdrinks,you____60____(start)tosweatmore.Itwillremoveexcessheatbyconverting(转化)_____61_____waterfromaliquidtoavapour.Aslongasyouareabletosweat,youcancooldownquickly.Butthatalsomeans_____62_____you'reinahot,humid(潮湿的)room,oryouarewearinglongsleevesandtrousers,hotdrinksare_____63_____(probable)notgoingtowork._____64_____thatcase,Jaysuggeststheoppositecourseofaction,"Hotdrinksstilladdasmallamountofheattothebody,soif_____65_____(sweat)moreisgoingtobeaproblem,goforacolddrink."第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是国际学校学生李华，在你校读书节来临之际，你校学生会将组织以“ReadingLightensOurLife”为主题的演讲比赛，你将代表班级参赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。要点包括：1.阅读的现状（兴趣不高；热衷于手机、网络获取信息等）；2.阅读的益处；3.你的呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ReadingLightensOurLife_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Alittlegirlwhoseparentshaddiedlivedwithhergrandmotherandsleptinanupstairsbedroom.Onenighttherewasafireinthehouseandthegrandmotherdiedwhiletryingtorescuethechild.Thefirespreadquickly,andthesituationwasterrible.

Neighborscalledthefiredepartment,andthenstoodhelplesslyby,unabletoenterthehousebecauseflamesblockedalltheentrances.Thelittlegirlappearedatanupstairswindow,cryingforhelp,justaswordspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbedelayedafewminutesbecausetheywereallatanotherfiresite.

Suddenly,amanappearedwithaladder,putitupagainstthesideofthehouseanddisappearedinside.Whenhereappeared,hehadthelittlegirlinhisarms.Hedeliveredthechildtothewaitingarmsbelow,andthendisappearedintothenight.

Aninvestigationrevealedthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives,andweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhalltodeterminewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringherup.

Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechild.Shepointedoutthatshecouldensureheragoodeducation.Afarmerofferedherashelteredupbringingonhisfarm.Hepointedoutthatlivingonafarmwashealthyandsatisfying.Othersspoke,givingtheirreasonswhyitwastothechild'sadvantagetolivewiththem.

Finally,thetown'srichestresidentroseandsaid,"Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyouhavementionedhere,plusmoneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy."

Throughoutallthis,thechildremainedsilent,hereyesonthefloor.

"Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak?"askedthemeetingchairman.Amancameforwardfromthebackofthehall.Hewalkedslowlyandappearedtobeinpain.Paragraph1:Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittlegirlandheldouthisarms.

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Whenaskedaboutherchoice,thegirlgavepeoplethereasonsfirmly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析第一部分听力1—5:CBCAB6—10:CBABC11—15:ACABC16—20:AAABC第二部分阅读理解第一节A答案：21.C;22.A;23.D解析：21.细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句"Inhisfuturistic1953novelFahrenheit451,RayBradbury

anticipatedBluetooth,describingwirelessearphonesthatallowedfor"anelectronicoceanofsound,ofmusicandtalk"tobetransferredthroughtheair.(雷·布拉德伯里在1953年出版的科幻小说《华氏451度》中预言了蓝牙,描述了无线耳机可以通过空气传输"声音、音乐和对话的电子海洋")"可知,对蓝牙的预测是在1953年;由文章第三段第二句"TheJetsonsthoughtso...in1962-whenSteveJobswasstillinsecondgrade!(杰森一家是这么认为....在1962年——当时史蒂夫·乔布斯还在上二年级!)"可知,对智能手表的预测是在1962年;由文章第四段第二句"In1909,thefamouselectricalengineertoldtheNewYorkTimes,"Itwillsoonbepossibletosendwirelessmessagesallovertheworldsosimplythatanyindividualcancarryandoperatehisownequipment."(1909年,这位著名的电气工程师在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示:"不久以后,将无线信息发送到世界各地将成为可能,这种方式非常简单,任何人都可以携带并操作自己的设备")"可知,对无线网的预测是在1909年;由文章第五段第二句"In1956,hewrotethatsatellites"couldmakepossibleaposition-findinggrid(铁网)wherebyanyonecouldlocatehimselfbymeansofacoupleofdialsonaninstrumentaboutthesizeofawatch."(1956年,他写道,卫星"可以使一个定位网格成为可能,任何人都可以通过一个手表大小的仪器上的两个刻度盘来确定自己的位置")"可知,对GPS的预测是在1956年。综上所述,对无线网的预测是最早。22.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"At$100,thisbabycostalotofbread,whichmaybewhyitwasdiscontinuedjusttwoyearsafterlaunch.(这款售价100美元的"宝宝"要花很多面包,这可能就是为什么它在推出两年后就停产了)"可知,导致格里芬的联网烤面包机消失的原因是它太贵了。故选A。23.推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二句"In1956,hewrotethatsatellites"couldmakepossibleaposition-findinggrid(铁网)wherebyanyonecouldlocatehimselfbymeansofacoupleofdialsonaninstrumentaboutthesizeofawatch."(1956年,他写道,卫星"可以使一个定位网格成为可能,任何人都可以通过一个手表大小的仪器上的两个刻度盘来确定自己的位置")"可知,Clarke的预测是能够定位一个人位置的仪器。故选D项。B答案：24.C;25.B;26.B;27.A解析：24.细节理解题。根据第三自然段第一句“Beingabletohelpothersthroughhisbelovedsportmadeanimpression.(能够通过他喜爱的运动帮助他人给人留下了深刻印象。)可知,人们注意到PeterKline是因为他帮助残疾孩子跑马拉松。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Klinestartedhittingtheroadwhenhewasinhisearlyfiftiesafterrunninga10Kandthenhebeganrunningmarathons.HisfriendScottPatricksufferedfromabraincancer,andaskedKlinetoruntoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.(Kline在50岁出头跑完10公里后开始上路,然后开始跑马拉松。他的朋友ScottPatrick患有脑癌,并要求Kline跑步为癌症研究筹集资金。)可知,他第一次跑步帮助他人是通过帮助为癌症研究筹集资金。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Klinehasabusinesscardthatsays'MarathonswithMeaning'andwhereverheseesyoungpeoplewithdisabilities,hejustgoesuptotheparentsandsays,"Ifyourkideverwantstorunamarathon,letmeknow,"(Kline有一张名片,上面写着“有意义的马拉松”,无论他在哪里看到残疾年轻人,他都会走到父母面前说,“如果你的孩子想跑马拉松,请告诉我。”)可知,Kline只要有机会就会宣传“MarathonswithMeaning”。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Klinesaidhepaidforeverythinghavingtodowiththeracehimselfoutofhisownpocket.(Kline说,与比赛有关的一切费用都是他自己掏出来的。)'可知,他很慷慨大方;从文章中Kline帮助残疾人找到跑步的乐趣以及帮助为癌症研究筹集资金可以看出他很有爱心。故选A。C答案：28.A;29.A;30.C;31.B解析：28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Vegansarepersonswhodon'teatmeat,fish,eggs,dairy,andotheranimalproductsfromtheirdiet.(纯素食者是指不吃肉类、鱼类、蛋类、奶制品和其他动物性食品的人。)可知,纯素食是没有肉,鱼,蛋,奶以及其他动物性食品的,即素食是一种不含动物产品的饮食。故选A项。29.细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“ThesehealthbenefitsledDr.BenjaminSpocktorecommendastrictvegandietforallchildrenovertheageof2years,whichadvisedthatchildrenshouldn'tbegivenproductsmadefrommilkaftertheyaretwoyearsoldandthattheycangetplentyofproteinandothernutritionfromvegetables,beans,andotherplantfoodsthatavoidthefatandcholesterolthatareinanimalproducts.(这些健康益处促使BenjaminSpock博士向所有两岁以上的儿童推荐严格的纯素食饮食,建议儿童在两岁后不应食用牛奶制品,他们可以从蔬菜、豆类和其他植物性食物中获得大量蛋白质和其他营养,避免动物产品中的脂舫和胆固醇。)可知,他向所有两岁以上的儿童推荐严格的纯素食饮食,即,所有2岁以上的儿童不再摄取动物性食品。故选A项。30.主旨大意题。根据文章末尾段内容but句“...buttheythoughtthatparentsmightnottakeenoughtimeandefforttoplanavegandietthatincludedenoughnutrientstoensurethebestgrowthintheirchildren(但他们认为,父母可能没有花足够的时间和精力来计划一个包含足够营养的纯素饮食,以确保他们的孩子最好的成长)”可知,该段用句主要介绍了父母给孩子提供纯素食饮食的困难所在:没有时间和精力计划一个足够营养且确保孩子最好成长的纯素食。故选C项。31.主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知,文章第二段内容“Althoughnotforeverybody,avegandietdoesindeedhavemanyhealthbenefits,andifwellplanned,itcanbeahealthydietforkids.(虽然不是对每个人都适用,但纯素饮食确实对健康有很多好处,如果计划得当,它可以是孩子们的健康饮食。)”揭示了文章的核心话题,即,纯素食有很多好处,对孩子来说是健康饮食,并在后文段落介绍了纯素食的好处以及BenjaminSpock博士对此提出的建议。选项B"Healthbenefitsofvegandietsforkids.(纯素饮食对孩子的健康益处。)贴合主题。故选B项。D答案：32-35DBCC解析：32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,orsimplybecausetheywereintheway.可知，人们杀死动物，以获得它们的皮毛、把它们当作食物或（把捕杀动物当作一种）运动方式，或者只是因为它们碍事。即人们杀死动物以获得他们需要的东西。故选D项。33.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.可知，很多动物已经灭绝了，故选B项。34.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三、四句Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.可知，动物可以维持自然的平衡，故选C项。35.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.可知，一些濒危动物的数量将会上涨，故选C项。第二节答案：36-40CFGEA解析：36.推理判断题。根据上文"Agardenforwildlifeinyourbackyarddoesn'thavetobeajungleofuntidyplantlife.Itcanandshouldbeaquietshelterforyouandanimals.Infact,youdon'tneedagreatdealofspacetocreateawildlifegarden.(在你的后院为野生动物建造的花园不一定非得是杂乱的植物丛林。对于你和动物来说，它可以也应该是一个安静的庇护所。事实上，你不需要很大的空间来创建一个野生动物花园）"可知，上文提到创建野生动物花园不需要很大的空间，可知本句旨在说明原因：更大的空间只会增加生物的多样性。C选项中Alargerspace对应上文中agreatdealofspace。故C选项"更大的空间只会增加生物的多样性"符合语境，故选C。37.推理判断题。根据后文"Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,keepthisinmind.Yourgoalshouldbeapleasingmixofevergreenanddeciduoustreesandbushes.Plantsthatmakeyourwintergardenbeautifulwillalsoprovideshelterandprotection.（当你创建一个野生动物花园时，请记住这一点。你的目标应该是一个令人愉快的混合常绿和落叶树木和灌木。使你的冬季花园美丽的植物也会提供庇护和保护）"可知，上文提到花园里的植物可以提供庇护和保护，F选项中notonlyforprotectionbutalsoforshelter对应后文中provideshelterandprotection,故F选项"几乎所有的野生动物不仅利用植物