新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市第七十中学2024届英语七年级第二学期期末调研模拟试题含答案

新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市第七十中学2024届英语七年级第二学期期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项,something,girl,school,help,quickly,sorry,problems,wakeup,gettoZhangGuimeiistheheadmistress（女校长）ofahighschoolinLijiangcity,Yunnan.Twentyyearsago.Zhangmetanunhappy___1___whenshewalkedinavillage.ShetoldZhangshehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.Zhangfeltreally___2___forthegirl.Aftersheleftthevillage,shekeptthinkingabouthowto___3___girlsinthatvillage.Shefoundthenumberofgirls,fromGrade10toGrade12,wasgettingsmaller.Sheknewshemustdo___4___aboutit.In2008,HuapingGirls’HighSchool.China’sfirsttuition（学费）—freeschool,opened.Zhangsleepsonly5hourseveryday.Shelivesatschoolandgetsupearlyto___5___girlsinthemorning.Atschool,allofthemhavetodothings___6___becausetimeisimportant.Zhanglovesthemverymuchbutsheisstrictwiththem.Withherhelp,over1800girlshavegonetouniversities（大学）.However,shehasmanyhealth___7___becauseofhershortsleepinghours.Everyyear,manyofthegirlscometoteachinpoorvillages,andsomeevengobacktoworkinHuapingGirls’HighSchool.二、阅读理解（40分）2、Marystayedatheraunt’shomeinXiamenduringtheDragonBoatFestival.HercousinAlisatookhertovisitsomeinterestingplaces.Hereareheractivities.June3rd4th5thBreakfastporridge,eggsandzongzipancakes,orangejuiceandfruitsaladmilk,pancakesandbananasLunchcabbageandtofusoup,beefdumplingsandfishbeefnoodles,chickenandvegetablesaladrice,vegetablesandfishsoupTrip☆Visitedthesciencemuseuminthemorning.☆Enjoyedthesunshineonthebeachintheafternoon.☆Learntsurfing(冲浪)from5:00p.m.to6:30p.m.☆Hadfuninanamusementpark(游乐场)from8:30a.m.to11:00a.m.☆Pickedfruitonafarmfrom3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.☆Walkedalongthefoodstreetsintheevening.☆Watchedarobotshowinthemorning.☆Wenttobuygiftsforherparentsandfriendsintheafternoon.☆Tookthetrainat6:00p.m.1.WhatwastheweatheronJune5th?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. D.Windy.2.WhatdidMaryhaveforlunchonJune4th?A. B. C. D.3.HowlongdidittakeMarytolearnsurfing?A.Oneandahalfhours. B.Twohours.C.Twoandahalfhours. D.Fortyminutes.4.WhatdidMarydoafterlunchonthelastday?A.Shevisitedamuseum. B.Sheplayedonthebeach.C.Shewenttoseerobots. D.Shewentshopping.5.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A.Marywenthomebyplane. B.Marydidn’tliketherobotshow.C.Maryhadpancakeseachmorning. D.MaryhadagreattimeonJune4th.3、①Everyonehashishobby.Myhobbyisdrawingpictures.Manypeoplearoundushavehobbiestoo.Somehobbiesarejustlikeours.Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.②Afriendofminecollects(收集)waterindifferentplaces.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandfindsthewater.Ifheisinterestedinit,hetakesithomewithbottlesandputsittohiscollection.Hismomsaysthathehastostopsoonbecausehisroomisgettingfullofwater.③Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.Theycanhaveapictureofatigerorcanlooklikeatiger.④IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear.WhenIwasonatrain,Isawamanreadingabook.IlookedatthenameandfoundthatIknewthebook.SoIsaid,“Thatisagoodbook.Ireallyenjoyreadingit.”Hesaid,“Yes.ButI’mreadingitforaveryspecialreason.Youcanseethatithasagreencover(封面).Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”⑤Ihadagoodtalkwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadmorethanonehundredbooks,allwithgreencovers.Hesaidthatitwasverydifficulttofindbookswithgreencovers.Greenwasnotacolorthatpeopleliketouseonbookcovers.Hespendsalotoftimeinbookstores.Hisdreamistohaveonewallinhishousewithgreenbooksonit.Strange,youmightsay.Buttheyarealltheirhobbies.What’syourhobby?1.What’sthehobbyofthewriter’sbestfriend?A.Collectingwaterindifferentplaces. B.Collectingpicturesandbooksabouttigers.C.Collectingbookswithgreencovers. D.Collectingcupswithsomethingabouttigers.2.WhathappenedtothewriterintheUK?A.Hemetastrangeboyreadingbooksonatrain. B.Hefoundlotsofbookswithgreencovers.C.Heknewthehobbyofgettinggreen-coverbooks. D.Hevisitedahousewithonlygreenbooksinit.3.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Toshowhisdifferentcollections. B.Toshowushisfriends’hobbies.C.Toaskustohaveastrangehobby. D.Totellussomestrangehobbies.4、Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulaboutwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheck,youmayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（国际奥委会）haslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbestoppedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.Soweshouldstayawayfromtheenergydrinkstokeephealthy.1.Theenergydrinksarepopularwith_________.A.childrenandwomenB.policemen,studentsandbusypeopleC.oldpeople,youngpeopleandstudentsD.students,busypeople,youngpeopleandsportsplayers2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limited”meaninChinese?A.限制 B.唤醒 C.扩大 D.推广3.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’sthatinenergydrinks?B.Whocandrinkenergydrinks?C.What’stheuseofenergydrinks?D.Whatshouldwedrink?5、5.G6.D7.F8.B9.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的基本情况。【5题详解】根据“ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.”可知此处介绍的是稻田的情况，选项G“沿着这条路走，我们就到了稻田”符合语境。故选G。【6题详解】根据“andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields”可知此处介绍的水果地，选项D“你会在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】根据“Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.”以及“Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehill”可知此处介绍的是山上的情况，选项F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合语境。故选F。【8题详解】根据“Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.”可知此处内容和奶牛有关，选项B“农民在那里养牛”符合语境。故选B。【9题详解】根据“Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall”可知在餐厅里要吃饭，选项A“我们要在那里吃午饭”符合语境。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、短文填空（10分）7、Ridley________________（捡起）apencilandcontinuedhiswriting.五、语法填空（10分）8、DearPenPal,MynameisRobert.Iamfourteenyearsold.I’mnottallorshort,Iam___1___mediumheight.Ihaveshortcurlybrownhair.IusuallywearT-shirtsandjeans.Mydreamistobea___2___(music)inthefuture.Iwanttoplaythedrumsintherockband.Canyouplayanyinstruments?Myfavoriterock___3___(sing)isElvisPresley,knownas“TheKingofRock‘n’Roll”.Doyouknowhim?Ilikehismusicverymuch.Healsoplaystheguitaranddancesverywell.He’stallandverythin,withablackbeard,veryhandsome.LastyearIwithmyfriends___4___(go)tohisconcertinCentralParkinNewYork.Itwasreallygreat.Howaboutyou?Areyoutall?Isyourhairlong___5___short?Whoisyourfavoritemusician?Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourself.Yours,Robert六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

旅行是一种享受，江河湖海，名胜古迹，让人领略到祖国山河的美好。暑假就要到了，假如你计划去北京旅游，请根据表格提示，制定你的旅游计划。MyTripPlantoBeijingWhomwillyougowithGowithmy…HowwillyougoBycar/high-speedtrain…WhatwillyoudoVisitplacesofinterest;watchanimals…Howdoyoufeel…要求：MyTripPlantoBeijing_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.girl2.sorry3.help4.something5.wakeup6.quickly7.problems【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅创建女子中学帮助付不起学费的女孩的故事。【1题详解】句意：张在村子里散步时遇到了一个不快乐的女孩。根据下句“ShetoldZhang”可知是指一个女孩，应用单数名词girl。故填girl。【2题详解】句意：张真的很同情那个女孩。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“shehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.”可知张桂梅对她表示同情，sorry“同情的”符合语境，故填sorry。【3题详解】句意：离开村子后，她一直在想如何帮助村里的女孩。根据“shekeptthinkingabouthowto...girlsinthatvillage.”结合上文介绍这个女孩因为无法支付学费而上不起学可知，张桂梅想帮助她们。help“帮助”，动词，不定式符号to后用原形。故填help。【4题详解】句意：她知道她必须做点什么。根据“Sheknewshemustdo...aboutit.”可知是指做一些事情，应用something，故填something。【5题详解】句意：她住在学校，早上起得很早，叫醒女孩们。根据“getsupearlyto...girlsinthemorning”可知张桂梅起得很早，然后把女孩们也喊醒。wakeup“唤醒”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填wakeup。【6题详解】句意：在学校，所有人都必须快速做事，因为时间很重要。根据“...becausetimeisimportant.”可知因为时间很重要，所以做事情要快。quickly“快地”，副词修饰动词，故填quickly。【7题详解】句意：然而，由于睡眠时间短，她有很多健康问题。根据“However,shehasmanyhealth...becauseofhershortsleepinghours”可知是指健康问题，problem“问题”，many后加名词复数，故填problems。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了玛丽在厦门欢度端午节时参加的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，6月5日天气是雨天。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容“beefnoodles,chickenandvegetablesalad”可知，玛丽6月4日午餐吃了牛肉面。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容“Learntsurfing(冲浪)from5:00p.m.to6:30p.m.”可知，玛丽学冲浪学了1个半小时。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容“Wenttobuygiftsforherparentsandfriendsintheafternoon.”可知，最后一天玛丽吃完午餐后去购物了。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据图表内容“Hadfuninanamusementpark(游乐场)from8:30a.m.to11:00a.m.”可知，玛丽6月4日玩得很开心。故选D。3、1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了每个人都自己的爱好，文中介绍了一些人的奇怪爱好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.”可知，作者最好的朋友的爱好是收集与老虎有关的杯子，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear...Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”可知，作者在英国的时候，爱好是收集绿色封皮的书，C项表述正确。故选C。【3题详解】篇章结构题。第一段介绍一些人有非常奇怪的爱好。第二段、第三段、第四段、第五段分别列举了一些人的具体爱好，第六段总结虽然其他，但是那是他们的爱好，因此文章的结构是总——分——总，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.”可知，本文是为了介绍一些奇怪的爱好，故选D。4、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.”可知，这些饮料针对的人群是年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人及运动员。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.”可知，提到咖啡因可以使你心脏加速，为此，国际奥委会限制了咖啡因的使用，limit意为“限制”。故选A。【3题详解】篇章结构题。第一段讲述的是天气热的时候我们喜欢喝饮料，但是有些饮料对健康并没有好处；第二段讲的是市场上的功能饮料里面含有咖啡因，喝多了对身体并不好；第三段讲的是咖啡因的危害，并建议青少年少喝含有大量咖啡因的功能饮料；第四段总结我们应该远离功能饮料，以保持健康。文章应该是总—分—总结构，故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因，故A项“能量饮料中有什么？”适合为本文标题。故选A。5、5.G6.D7.F8.B9.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的基本情况。【5题详解】根据“ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.”可知此处介绍的是稻田的情况，选项G“沿着这条路走，我们就到了稻田”符合语境。故选G。【6题详解】根据“andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields”可知此处介绍的水果地，选项D“你会在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】根据“Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.”以及“Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehill”可知此处介绍的是山上的情况，选项F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合语境。故选F。【8题详解】根据“Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.”可知此处内容和奶牛有关，选项B“农民在那里养牛”符合语境。故选B。【9题详解】根据“Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall”可知在餐厅里要吃饭，选项A“我们要在那里吃午饭”符合语境。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空处问有没有拍一些照片，选项C“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空处为肯定回答，表达自己上周做了什么有趣的活动，选项D“是的，我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、①.picked②.up【解析】【详解】句意：雷德利拿起一支铅笔继续写作。“捡起”应用动词短语pickup表示，根据“continued”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词pick的过去式为picked。故填picked；up。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.of2.musician3.singer4.went5.or【解析】【导语】本文是罗伯特写给笔友的信，介绍了自己的个人信息以及自己最喜欢的歌手。【1题详解】句意：我不高也不矮，我中等身材。beofmediumheight“中等身材”，是固定短语。故填of。【2题详解】句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名音乐家。根据“Mydream”可知梦想是成为音乐家，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填musician。【3题详解】句意：我最喜欢的摇滚歌手是埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，被称为“摇滚之王”。根据“ElvisPresley”可知这是一个歌手，应用单数名词singer。故填singer。【4题详解】句意：去年我和朋友们去了他在纽约中央公园的演唱会。根据“Lastyear”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。【5题详解】句意：你的头发是长还是短？此句是一般疑问句，long和short是选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Tothewoods.2.Everythingtherewasfun.3.Hisgrandparents.##Timboughtsomeeggsforhisgrandparents.##Heboughtsomeeggsforhisgrandparents.4.Youngpeopleshouldhelptheoldinlife.5.Forsixhours.##Susanstayin