新疆乌鲁木齐市第九十八中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

新疆乌鲁木齐市第九十八中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested2、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented3、Thebookis________foraseven-­year-­oldboy________．A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread4、C【解析】【详解】句意：海豚的皮肤似乎比鳄鱼的光滑得多。考查形容词辨析。smarter更聪明；stricter更严格；smoother更光滑。根据“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮肤比鳄鱼要更加光滑。故选C。5、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./6、—Ihave________inlearningmathandIamsoworried.—Takeiteasy,Icanhelpyou.A.fun B.interest C.problems D.progress7、Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest8、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though9、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because10、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。Iarrivedhomeyesterday________mymum________mybirthdayparty.12、Thereisan__________ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.13、由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。________________theforestfire,manywildanimalsare________________.14、这些碗是木制的。（汉译英）______________________________________________________15、Tosolvetheenergyproblem,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwaysto________(make,cause)power.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape(逃脱).WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfineboat.Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowfoolishIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkbeforeIbeganworking?____1____Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn’tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.____2____Ididnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison(监狱),andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondboatontheothersideoftheisland,Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.____3____Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.____4____Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(篱笆)tokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats’milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycornfields.Andsomanyyearswentby.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney.B.Iwentoutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.C.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats(山羊).D.Theboatwastooheavy.E.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.18、Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoherdaughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn’tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves”,thatistosay,theycan’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother’sattention.B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.2.Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4means_________.A.spreadingfast B.happeningonceC.increasingquickly D.appearingsuddenly3.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress_________.A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologylikesmartphonesproperly4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparents B.AsceneonthetubeC.Technologyslaves D.Mindlessphonegames19、Dearfriends,Ihaveayoungerbrother.Ilikehim,butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattentionLiPingDearLiPing,Havingayoungerbrotherorsisterisnoteasy.Itiscommonforolderbrothersorsisterstofeelthisway,justlikeyou.However,youngerchildrendoneedmorecare.Asyourlittlebrothergrowsolder,thiswillchangeandyourparentswilltreat(对待)youthesame.Butfornow,hewillneedalittlemoreattentionfromyourparents.Thinkofthisasachance(机会)tobecomemoreindependent.Youcanlearntolivewithoutgettingasmuchattentionfromyourparents—you’llmoveoutofthehomesomedayanyway,soyoumightgetusedtoitaswell.MikeDearLiPing,I’m13yearsold.Ourfamilywelcomedababygirlthreeyearsago—Igotayoungersister!Fromthenon,Iwasnottheonlychildofmyfamilyanymore.Butbelieveitornot,I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown.MaybeyoucanlookatthisthesamewayasIdo.Brothersandsistersshouldhelpeachotherandplaytogether.Ioftentakecareofmysisterwhenmyparentsarenotathome.Itteachesmehowtobeagoodbrother.ZhangMing1.WhydoesLiPingfeelunhappy?A.Becausesheisalwayswrong. B.Becauseshedoesnotlikeherbrother.C.Becauseshehastotakecareofherbrother. D.Becauseshegetslessattentionfromherparents.2.WhichmayMikeagreewith?A.Youngerchildrenneedmorecare. B.Youngerchildrenshouldtakecareofeachother.C.Itiscommontohaveayoungersisterorbrother. D.Parentsshouldtakecareofolderchildrenmore.3.WhydoesZhangMingfeelhappytohaveasister?A.Becausehedoesn’thavetostudyhard.B.Becausehefeelsfreetodohisownthings.C.Becausehecangetmoreattentionfromhisparents.D.Becausehecanbecometheonlychildofhisfamily.20、选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.HisfamilyalwaysboughthimsomethingdifferentOnceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.Charliewasveryexcitedandsoonlearnedtorideit.Andthenhewenthereandthereonhishorse.However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys.Soonitstartedlookingweak（虚弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Oneday,hesawagirlridingahorse.Shelookedverypoor,butthehorseseemedhappyandlookedgreat.Charliequietlyfollowedthemthroughaforest.Alongtheway,hefoundthatsheneverhitthehorsebuthehimselfalwaysdidthat.Thentheycametothehorse’shouse.Therethegirlfedandwateredherhorse.Thenshecarefullygroomed（梳洗）it.Charliewassurprised.Heneverdidanyofthosethingsforhishorseandhesuddenlyseemedtounderstandsomething.Heaskedthegirlforhelpandthenhelearnedhowtolookafterhishorse.Asaresult,Charliegaveupaskingfornewtoys.Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys.Heonlykeptafewtoyshereallyliked.Helearnedhowtorepairandcareforthetoys,sohecouldreallyenjoyplayingwiththem.1.HisfathersentCharlieafinehorse.A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Charliefeltworriedwhenhefoundthehousewassick.A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Tothankthegirl,Charliegaveallhistoystoher.A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Charlieusedtotreathishorseandhistoysbadly.A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Weshouldbekindtothingsandpeoplearoundus.A.Right. B.Wrong.五、完形填空（10分）21、youngqueenwasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard(巫师).Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe___1___ofgenerosity(慷慨).Thequeentraveledalloverthecountryto___2___themostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,sheopenedthebox.But___3___specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!Oneday,when___4___toherpalace,thequeensawanoldmanbegging(乞讨)ontheroad.Shewouldliketogivehimsomemoney,butshedidn’thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould___5___itforsomemoney.Atfirst,thequeenhesitated(犹豫)becausethewizardsaiditwasa(an)___6___box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweakandpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.___7___angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoice___8___ofthebox,“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness___9___inyourself.”Thequeen___10___realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindandbecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.1.A.feeling B.interest C.spirit D.trouble2.A.carefor B.dealwith C.searchfor D.competewith3.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.A.returning B.turning C.moving D.leading5.A.pay B.sell C.fix D.hide6.A.dangerous B.nice C.magic D.expensive7.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Inthefaceof D.Incontrolof8.A.ranout B.cameout C.triedout D.checkedout9.A.changes B.begins C.promises D.encourages10.A.simply B.completely C.especially D.finally六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。“Eighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(拥抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________七、书面表达（20分）你校在最近的调查中发现：越来越多的学生花太多的时间在电子产品上，忽视了看书的重要性。请你根据下面内容，用英语写一篇约80字左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出要多看书的倡议。内容包括：1).存在的现象：学生花大部分课余时间在听音乐、看电视、上网、玩游戏等。2).看书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。3).发出倡议：多看书、看经典好书，让看书成为我们生活的一部分。参考词汇：经典classics注意：1).文章不能出现真实校名和姓名。2).开头语及已给出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。考查词义辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。becomeinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子发明的。by引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故句子用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，答案选C。【点睛】初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.3、D【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很容易，一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除AB；根据“Thebookis...foraseven-­year-­oldboy...”可知，此处是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”结构，故选D。4、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread5、A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在学习数学方面有问题，我很担心。——别紧张，我能帮你。考查名词辨析。fun有趣的事；interest兴趣；problems问题；progress进步。根据“Iamsoworried”可知担心是因为在学数学方面有问题。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容词最高级。根据“intheworld”可知，此处是三者以上的物进行比较，应用最高级，最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管这个女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多钱买衣服。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；though虽然。根据“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之间是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不行，你得做完作业才能看。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：喜欢Tom的人不多，因为他总是考虑自己多于别人。考查代词。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人们不喜欢Tom，原因是他总是考虑自己，并且此处主语he与of的宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.when②.waspreparingfor【解析】【详解】when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；preparefor表示“准备”，根据汉语可知，到家时，妈妈正在做的事情，从句用过去进行时。故填when；waspreparingfor。12、(n)otice【解析】【详解】句意：布告栏上有一则通知说运动会延期举行。根据“ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.”可知，此处指布告栏上有一则通知，notice“通知”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(n)otice。13、①.Because②.of③.in④.danger【解析】【详解】becauseof“由于”，是介词短语，后接名词短语；indanger“处于危险中”，是固定短语。故填Because；of；in；danger。14、Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子是一般现在时，且是被动语态。“这些碗”thesebowls；“木制的”即“由木头制成的”，“由……制成”bemadeof，主语是复数，be动词用are；“木头”wood。故填Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.15、produce【解析】【详解】句意：为了解决能源问题，全世界的人们都在寻找生产能源的方法。结合句意并根据所给单词“make,cause”可知，此空要表达“生产”之意。表达“生产”用动词produce。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填produce。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据答语“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要买一条裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2题详解】根据答语“Ilikepink.”可知，空处A问B喜欢什么颜色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3题详解】根据答语“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).”可知，空处B问A能不能试穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4题详解】根据答语“500yuan.”可知，空处B问A的裙子的价格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5题详解】根据“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空处回答裙子是棉的，还是丝绸的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.E4.C【解析】【导语】本文先介绍“我”在小岛上如何谋划逃离，后又介绍“我”在小岛上如何生存。【1题详解】根据下文“Icouldn’tmoveit!”可知，此处指出不能移动船的原因。D选项“船太重了”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.”可知，“我”为自己造了一条更小的船，但是“我”没有试图乘船逃走。此处说明“不逃走”的原因——船太小了。A选项“船太小了，不能进行长途旅行”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.”可知，此处表明“我”每天很忙——总是有很多事要做。E选项“我仍然从早忙到晚”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据下文“Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(篱笆)tokeepthemin.”可知，“我”围篱笆的用途——饲养家畜。C选项“我在两所房子里都放了食物和工具，还（饲养）野山羊”符合语境。故选C。18、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶，在使用手机时，他们无法控制自己。作者对这一现象非常担心，希望父母能合理使用手机。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.”可知小女孩没能引起妈妈的注意，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.”可知，我曾经见过太多那样的例子，说明那不是个例，划线单词表示“个别的”与happeningonce近义，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文中作者通过描述一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注表达了对现在父母玩手机的担心，希望父母合理使用手机。故选D。【4题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶，因此最佳标题为“技术的奴隶”。故选C。19、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李萍因为自己的父母把更多的关注给自己的弟弟而感到不开心，她的朋友给她提了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattention【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“youngerchildrendoneedmorecare”可知年幼的孩子确实需要更多的照顾。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown”可知他很开心，因为他有更多的自由做自己的事情。故选B。20、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Charlie的叔叔送了他一匹马，他像对待其他的玩具一样对待这匹马，它很快变得虚弱，Charlie不知道该怎么办。这时他看见了一个女孩骑着一匹漂亮的马，他慢慢地从那个女孩身上学到了如何照顾马，也学会了如何修理和照顾玩具。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.”可知，叔叔送了他一匹马，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soonitstartedlookingweak（虚弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo”可知，看到马变得虚弱，他感到很担心，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys”可知，为了感谢那个女孩，他给了她一些自己的玩具，而不是把全部的玩具都给了这个女孩，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys”可知，他过去常常虐待他的马和他的玩具，故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通过Charlie的故事，作者想告诉我们要善待周围的人和物，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位男巫送给一位年轻的王后一个魔术盒，这个魔术盒在一个充满慷慨额地方精神的地方打开，才能发挥魔力，女王找遍了整个国家也没找到这个地方，最后碰到了一个乞丐，她把魔术盒给了乞丐，魔术盒立刻发挥了作用，女王成了历史上最好的女王。【1题详解】句意：如果在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开这个盒子，它会给这个国家带来幸福。feeling感觉；interest兴趣；spirit精神；trouble麻烦。根据“ofgenerosity(慷慨)”及常识可知，慷慨是一种精神，故选C。【2题详解】句意：王后走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人。carefor照顾；dealwith处理，解决；searchfor寻找；competewith与……竞争。根据后文“Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall”可知，应是寻找最慷慨的人，故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是没有什么特别的事情发生。everything每件事物；something某事/物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Howupsetshefelt!”可知，很沮丧应是因为没有什么特别的事情发生，故选D。【4题详解】句意：一天，当女王回到她的宫殿时，她看到一个老人在路上乞讨。returning返回；turning转身；moving移动；leading领导。根据“when...toherpalace”和“ontheroad”可知，此处指回宫殿的路上，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他可以卖了它赚点钱。pay支付；sell卖；fix修理；hide隐藏。根据“Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould...itforsomemoney.”可知，应是将盒子卖点钱花，故选B。【6题详解】句意：起初，王后犹豫了，因为巫师说那是一个魔盒。dangerous危险的；nice美好的；magic魔法的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe...ofgenerosity(慷慨).”（如果在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开这个盒子，它会给这个国家带来幸福）可知，这个盒子是有魔力的，故选C。【7题详解】句意：每个人都变得快乐和平静，而不是愤怒或悲伤。Insteadof代替，而不是；Becauseof因为；Inthefaceof面对；Incontrol