湖南省怀化市通道县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

2024年上期八年级期中质量监测卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。4.本试题卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。Goodluck!第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthegirl’sadvice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Gotosleep. B.Singasong. C.Readsomebooks.2.Whohelpedtheboydothecleaning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hisbrother. B.Hissister. C.Nobody.3.WhendoesJackrunwithhisbrother?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everymorning. B.Everyafternoon. C.Everyevening.4.Howdidthemanfeelwhentheearthquakehappenedlastweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Excited. B.Terrible. C.Interested.5.Howmuchshouldthegirlpayforthestrawberries?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.60yuan. B.80yuan. C.140yuan.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatiswrongwithTom?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasabackache.7.WhatwillTomdo?A.He’llseethedoctor. B.He’lltakesomemedicine. C.He’llliedownandrest.听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Sendinganemail. B.Writingaletter. C.Talkingonthephone.9.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothismorning?A.Climbthehill. B.Goboating. C.Goswimming.听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdidtheydoforfunlastFriday?A.Theyplayedtennis. B.Theywentshopping. C.TheywatchedTV.11.Whycan’ttheboyclimbthemountains?A.Becausehisarmhurts. B.Becausehisleghurts. C.Becausehisheadhurts.12.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Climbthemountains. B.Holdaparty. C.VisittheScienceMuseum.听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhendidPeterhaveaschooltrip?A.Lastweek. B.Thisweek. C.Nextweek.14.WhathappenedtoJack?A.Hehurthisleg. B.Hehurthishead. C.Hehadacold.15.Whatdidn’tPeterdointhepark?A.Enjoythepleasantviews. B.Playcomputergames. C.Takequiteanumberofphotos.16.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheschooltrip?A.Boring. B.Terrible. C.Pleasant.听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredoesMr.KinggotopracticeChineseKungfu?A.Inthepark. B.Intheschool. C.Inthegym.18.Wholikesplayingping-pong?A.Mr.Black. B.Miss.Brown. C.Miss.White.19.WhatdoesMissWhitelikebest?A.Dancing. B.DoingChineseKungfu. C.Swimming.20.Howmanykindsofsportsarementioned?A.4. B.5. C.6.第二部分阅读技能（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。ADoyouknowhowtotakethemedicine?Ithinkthefollowingadviceishelpful.ForastomachacheChildrenof14years－Apill(药片),threetimesaday,onebeforebreakfast,onebeforelunch,onebeforesleep.NotforchildrenundersixyearsoldForacoughAdults－Twopillsonceadaybeforesleep.Childrenundertwelveyears－Apilladaybeforesleep.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.ForacoldAdults－Twopillsonce,threetimesaday.Childrenundertenyears－Halfthepills,threetimesaday.21.Whichagecan’tchildrentakethemedicineforastomachache?A.Under6yearsold. B.Under10yearsold. C.Under12yearsold.22.Ifapersonhasacough,whenshouldhetakethemedicine?A.Aftersleep. B.Beforemeals. C.Beforesleep.23.Ifasix-year-oldboyhasacold,howmanypillsshouldhetakeaday?A.Six. B.Three. C.Two.BOneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.Thegirllookedathiminsurprisefromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid,“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid.“EveryoneknowsthatEinsteinisagenius(天才).Butyou’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反面),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.”Einsteinbegantolaugh.“You’rethefirstpersontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“I’mhappytohearsomeonetellmethetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseafterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“Ourfriendshipiseasytoexplain,”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.Inreturn,Ihelpherwithhermathshomework.”24.WheredidEinsteinmeetthelittlegirl?A.Onthewaytoschool. B.Onthewayhome. C.Onthewaytothelibrary.25.Whydidthegirl’smothergotovisitEinstein?A.Becauseshewasafriendofhis.B.Becauseshewantedtobringhimsomecookies.C.Becauseshewantedtoknowwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.26.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Einsteinandthegirlwerewalkingsidebyside.b.Thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinsteinoneafternoon.c.Einsteinhelpedthegirlwithhermathshomework.d.ThegirltoldEinsteinthetruthabouthislook.A.a-d-c-b B.b-a-d-c C.a-b-c-d27.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ACleverMan B.EinsteinandtheGirl C.HowtoDoHomeworkCEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(处理)yourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo－writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.28.Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A.Theirfriends. B.Theirhabits. C.Theirgradesatschool.29.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,whatcan’tyouaskyourself?A.Whynotgiveupstudies? B.Whyaregradesimportant? C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?30.Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,whatcouldyoudo?A.Leavehimorheralone. B.Trytomakenewfriends. C.Invitehimorhertowatchagame.31.Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A.Workhard. B.Talktosomeone. C.Gooveryournotes.DSandisacommonsightintheworld.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitless(无限的)andthatwemightberunningoutofit.Sandismadeupofverysmallpiecesofrock,soilandminerals(矿物质).Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmorequicklythanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandintheseatomakenewislands.Singapore,forexample,isnow20percentbiggerthanitwasin1965.Palmislandsarethreelargeman-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Theytook94millioncubic(立方)metersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeepusingthismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnam(越南)mayrunoutofconstruction(建造)sandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.Sincepeopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(开采)moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmaycausebeachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats(栖息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.32.Whatdoesthestorytellusaboutsand?A.Itcanonlybefoundonbeaches.B.Itisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworld.C.Itcanneverbeusedup.33.Accordingtothepassagewhichcountryisusingsandtobuildislands?A.SingaporeandVietnam.B.SingaporeandUnitedArabEmirates.C.BritainandAmerica.34.Howmuchsanddoweuseeveryyear?A.94million. B.20billion. C.15billion.35.Whyarewearerunningoutofsand?A.Thereisonlyalittlesandintheworld.B.Weareusingsandtooquickly.C.Thefloodtakesawaythesand.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SurprisepartiesareverypopularinAmerica.Manypeoplethinkitisvery___36___tohavesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers.Asurprise___37___canbeeitherathomeorinothergreatplaces.Youcanchoosethemostcomfortableplace.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwhatasurprisepartyislike?Hereisa(n)___38___.ItwasanightatBob’shome.Bob___39___homelatefromwork.Hiswifeaskedhimtogotothekitchen___40___bringheraglassofmilk.Bobwalkedtothekitchenasusual.Suddenly,acartoonpandacameoutandstoodinfrontofhim!Bobwasvery___41___.Justthenthepanda___42___itscostume(服装).ItwashisfriendCharles!Surprise!ItwasBob’sbirthdaythatday,butheforgotit___43___.Hiswifeandfriendspreparedasurprisebirthdaypartyforhim!Infact,therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsurpriseparties.Wouldyouliketohaveasurprisepartyforsomeonetoshowyour___44___andcaretohimorher?Ifyoudo,heorshemightbeveryhappyand___45___moved.36.A.exciting B.terrible C.crazy37A.member B.party C.night38.A.example B.decision C.sign39.A.found B.left C.came40.A.but B.and C.or41.A.sad B.angry C.surprised42.A.tookoff B.putoff C.getoff43.A.themselves B.herself C.himself44.A.hate B.love C.date45.Agreatly B.nervously C.fairly第二节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewanted___46___walk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothe___47___(live)room.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshow___48___(one)?”Iasked.“No!”shereplied___49___(angry).“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!”I___50___(shout)back.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Forseveral___51___(week),shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandish___52___acleanshirt.Morethantendayslater,mymomcamefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheasked___53___surprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyhaveabetter___54___(understand)ofthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanand___55___(comfort)home,”Ireplied.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Chinaiscalledthekingdomoffans.4.扇子在我们日常生活中无处不在。Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers;otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.5.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.56.WhatwerethefansusedforfirstlyintheShangDynasty?______________________________________________________________________________57.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?______________________________________________________________________________58.Whatcanforeigngues