四级词汇语法题

英语四级词汇语法练习题第001组

He

proved

himself

a

________

successor

to

the

former

Prime

Minister.

worthwhile

B.

worthiness

C.

worthy

D.

worth

Your

,

turn

the

________

down.

volume

B.

voice

C.

sound

D.

tone

3.

The

Channel

Tunnel

is

one

of

the

biggest

engineering

projects

ever

________.

A.

understated

B.

undertaken

C.

undergone

D.

underneath

4.

He

comes

from

a

poor

country

village

in

the

mountains,

so

it’s

very

hard

for

him

to

pay

the

whole

school

year’s

________

at

one

time.

A.

money

B.

fare

C.

fees

D.

tuition

5.

Anthony

is

a

very

________

person

and

never

wastes

anything.

A.

miserly

B.

thrifty

C.

economic

D.

conservative

6.

He

is

seriously

ill

because

his

girlfriend

has

just

deserted

him.

Why

don’t

you

try

some

occupational

________

to

remove

his

mind

from

distress?

A.

operation

B.

therapy

C.

injection

D.

medicine

7.

The

government

used

their

emergency

powers

to

________

the

truth

about

the

accident.

A.

suppress

B.

manipulate

C.

control

D.

manage

8.

The

________

of

the

member

countries

is

supposed

to

be

held

recently

at

Geneva.

A.

summit

B.

summary

C.

suffering

D.

summon

9.

The

ghostly

presence

was

just

a

(n)_________

sensation

of

some

people.

A.

objective

B.

subjunctive

C.

subjective

D.

objected

10.

The

company

is

on

the

,

and

thousands

of

jobs

are

at

________.

A.

danger

B.

loss

C.

threat

D.

stake

11.

The

________

of

these

islands

is

still

in

dispute

and

the

three

countries

are

to

have

a

conference

next

month

to

settle

the

issue.

A.

sovereignty

B.

right

C.

authority

D.

power

12.

That

organization

__________

persons

of

different

political

stands.

A.

owns

B.

embraces

C.

composes

D.

consists13.

We

would

never

have

secured

our

independence

without

the

aid

you

______.

A.

pursued

B.

requested

C.

presented

D.

rendered

14.

Women

are

________

against

the

restrictions

on

job

opportunities.

A.

proceeding

B.

negative

C.

revolving

D.

urgent

15.

I

was

unaware

of

the

critical

points

involved,

so

my

choice

was

quite

_________.

A.

artistic

B.

artificialC.arbitrary

D.

mechanical

16.

Sometimes

the

student

may

be

asked

to

write

about

his

________

to

a

certain

book

or

article

that

has

some

bearing

on

the

subject

being

studied.

A.

impression

B.

reaction

C.

comprehension

D.

sentiment

17.

We’d

decided

to

sell

our

car,

but

then

we

began

to

have

second

________.

A.

plans

B.

minds

C.

ideas

D.

thoughts

18.

The

mystery

guest

on

the

show

is

________

other

than

the

President.

A.

no

B.

none

C.

not

D.

nothing

19.

During

the

recession

they

________

the

workers

off

for

three

months.

A.

gave

B.

laid

C.

called

D.

dropped

20.

I

haven’t

enough

money

to

buy

a

car,

so

I

just

have

to

do

_______.

A.

nothing

B.

none

C.

without

D.

nobody

Vocabulary

Test

1

答案为C。worthwhile

意思是“值得花费时间、金钱或精力的”。worthy

可以表示“值得尊重或者考虑的”，用这一意思时通常做定语。worthiness

是worthy

的名词形式。worth

用作表语，意思是“有某种价值的；值得（做某事）”。本句需要填入一个作定语的形容词，所以，

C

是正确答案。

2.

答案为A。volume

意思是“音量，响度”，voice

意思是“嗓音”，sound

意思是“声，声音，声响”，tone

指“音调，音质；语气，腔调；（乐器的）音质，音色”。

3.

答案为B。understate

意思是“有节制地陈述或表达；少说，少报”，undertake

意思是“承担，负起..的责任”，undergo

意为“经历，经受；接受，承受”，underneath

意为“在..

的下面（介词）；在下面，向下（副词）；底部，底面（名词）”。

4.

答案为D。money

泛指“金钱，货币”；fare

指（公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的）票价；

fee

指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费，酬金；tuition

尤指大专院校的学费。

5.

答案为B。miserly

意思是“似守财奴的，吝啬的”，thrifty

意思是“节检的，节约的”，

economic

意思是“经济学的，经济的”，conservative

意思是“保守的，守旧的”。

6.

答案为B。operation

指“手术”，therapy

指“疗法”，injection

指“注射”，medicine

指“医术，医学；药”。occupational

therapy

指“职业疗法”，即给患者创造性或生产性工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法。

7.

答案为A。suppress

意思是“阻止..被知道或看到”，manipulate

指“熟练地控制或操纵（某事物）”，control

意思是“控制”，manage

意思是“负责（谋事物），管理，经营”。

8.

答案为A。summit

意思是“峰会，首脑会晤”，summary

意为“小结”，suffering

指肉体或内心的痛苦，summon

意为“传唤，传讯；（法院的）传票”。

9.

答案为C。objective

意为“客观的”，subjunctive

意为“虚拟语气的”，subjective

意为“主观的”，object

意思是“反对，抗议”，作动词。

10.

答案为D

。at

a

loss

意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at

stake

指“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料”。可以说in

danger

或under

threat,但不可以说at

danger

或at

threat。{ad300_right}

11.

答案为A。sovereignty

指“国家主权”；right

指“对某事物的正当要求，做某事的权利”，通常说right

to

sth./to

do

sth.；authority

指“权利，权威；职权，权限”，power

指“（人的）能力，（生理或精神上的）能力；操纵力，影响力；职权，权势”。

12.

答案为B。own

尤指以法定权利拥有某物；embrace

表示“欣然接受”；compose

意为“创作(乐曲或诗歌)”，表示“由„„构成”时，应用be

composed

of

这一表达；consist

of

意思是“由„„构成”。根据题意及各选项的用法，正确答案为B。

13.

答案为D。pursue

意为“追求追逐”，request

意为“口头或书面的要求，请求”，present

表示“授予，赠予；介绍，引见；提出；呈递”等意思，render

意为“给予”。

14.

答案为A。proceed

against

sb.

意为“起诉某人”；negative

用作形容词意为“拒绝的，怀疑的，不同意的”；revolve

意为“反复思考，被仔细考虑”；urgent

意为“紧急的，极力主张的”。B、C、D

三项均不与against

连用。

15.

答案为C。artistic

意为“艺术的，艺术家的；富有艺术创造力的”；artificial

意为“人工的；虚假的；人为的”；arbitrary

意为“任意的；武断的”；mechanical

意为“机械的；机械似的，呆板的”16.

答案为A。impression

意为“（人、事件、经历等留下的）印象