初一英语下册重点词汇短语以及句型总复习(二)

初一英语下册重点词汇、短语以及句型总复习（二）

撰稿：周艳审稿：胡欲晓责编：王红艳

知识总结

M4

1.Inthefuture今后

Everyonewillstudyathomeinthefuture.

2.Talkto交谈

Andstudentswilltalktotheirteachersontheircomputers.

3.Usecomputer使用计算机

Ithinkstudentswillusecomputers,butinschool.

4.Writeonablackboardwithchalk用粉笔在黑板上写

Theteacherswon’twriteonablackboardwithchalk.

5.Getwarm变暖

ItwillgetwarmattheNorthPolesotheseaswillbeveryrough.

6.inspring在春天

Buttherewillbebadweatherinspringandautumn.

7.Noone没有人

Noonewillbecoldandtherewillbelotsofhotwater.

8.threedaysaweek一周三天

Peoplewillworkthreedaysaweek.

9.Freetime自由时间

Theywillhavelongholidaysandlotsoffreetime.

10.byemail用电子邮件的方式

Everyonewillsendtheirhomeworktotheteacherbyemail.

M5

单词，词组

1．southadj.南方的n.南方inthesouth/north/east/westof.

BeijingisinthenorthofChina.

2.busyadj.繁忙的bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth

Iambusydoinghomework.OrIambusywithhomework.

3.with……有……

LondonisthecapitaloftheUK,withsevenmillionpeople.

4.regionn.地区EnglandisaregionofBritain.

5.capitaln.首都，省会thecapitalof

What’sthecapitalofChina?

6.coastn.海岸onthecoastof

NewYorkisabigcityontheeastcoastoftheUSA

7.ontheriver在河边Whichcityisontheriver?

8.populationn.人口

What’sthepopulationofChina?

9.million百万sevenmillion

Thereare13millionofpeopleinChina.

10.onehundredmetershigh/long/wide一百米高/长/宽

11.befamousfor因…出名

ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall

12.befamousas和…一样出名

TheGreatWallisasfamousastheSummerPalace

M6

1．begoodat(begoodat+n./doingsth.)擅长

Chinesepeopleareverygoodatgymnastics.

2．theOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会

3．leavefor出发去

ZhangXiuyunfromDongsiNeighbourhoodCommitteeinBeijingisleavingforschool.

4．infrontof/inthefrontof在……的前面

Igethereearlyandsitinfrontoftheblackboard.

5．attheback在...后面

It’sdifficulttoseeandhearattheback.

6．morethan200people200人以上

Morethan200peoplefromDongsiarelearningEnglish.

7．visitorstoourschool来我校参观的人

8．takesb.around带某人转转

SheisgoingtotakethemaroundaBeijingsiheyuan.

9．takeadventure冒险

10．arriveat/in到达,达到,得出/到达,抵达

11．belatefor(school)（上学）迟到

12．thinkabout考虑

13．answerstothequestions问题的答案

14．work(V.)hard努力工作

15.Itisadj.forsb.todo

It’smoredifficultforoldpeopletolearnEnglish.

M7

1.Helivesfarthestfromtheschool.

2.Herhomeistheclosesttotheschool.

3.ItgoesfromShanghaiStationtoPudongAirportineightminutes.

4.当最高级词性为副词时，前面不加the；当最高级词性为形容词时，前面加the。

It’sthemostinterestingwaytogobytrainfromBeijingtoJinan.

5.the…waytodo…

ThetrainisthefastestwaytogoShangHai.

6.……isthemost……way.

ThejourneyfromBeijingtoJinanbytrainisthemostinterestingway.

7.take,by的区别

1)take一般加在句子中部，主语+take+交通工具+地点，如：

Ialwaystakethebustoschool.

2)by一般加在句子的末尾，主语+动词+地点+by+交通工具：

Ialwaysgotoschoolbybus.

Ialwaysgotoschoolonfoot.

3）注意步行的表达方式。

8.take,spend的区别

take一般是某个物品的花费，如:

Thesamejourneytakesabout30minutesbycar.

spend一般是人的花费，且一般多用于时间和钱上的花销。

Ispent10dollarsforthisbook.

9.with

Thetrainisthefastestwaytogo,butit’salsothemostexpensive;withtwo

passengers,it’smoreexpensivethanataxi.

10.oneof

It’soneofthemostfamousferriesintheworld.

11.millionsof数以百万的

SoeveryyearmillionsofAmericansgobybus.

M8

1．whatwasthenameof…?

Andwhatwasthenameofyourfirstschool?

2．wasstrict

Shewasstrictbutverynice

3．对…友好befriendlytosb

4．belike

Andwhatwereyoulike

belike问性格

looklike（用助动词提问）问外貌

5．with用法

一、with表示拥有，附带

Ioftendreamofabighousewithanicegarden.

二、with表用某种工具或手段

Icuttheapplewithasharpknife.

三、和…一起

I'monholidayinLondonwithmyfriendJenny

四、with表人与人之间的协同关系

makefriendswithsb

6．goback

OnedayI’llgoback

M9

1.belost&getlost

Soonshewaslost.

Soonshegetslost.

2.Notice(v.)注意到

Thenshenoticedalittlehouse.

Notice(n.)布告、通知

Thereisanoticeontheblackboard.

3.hurryto&hurryoutof

Shehurriedtothehousetoaskwhereshewas.

Shehurriedoutofthehousewithoutherbasket.

4.knockon&knockat

Sheknockedonthedoor.

Sheknockedatthedoor.

5.enter

Therewasnoonethere,sosheenteredthehouse.

6.lookinto

Goldilockslookedintoasmallroom.

7.count

Onthetableshecountedthreebowlswithsomenicefoodinit.

8.pickup

Shepickedupthebigbowl,butshedidn’tlikeit—itwashot.

9.finishdoingsth.&finishsth.

Shefinisheseatingallthefoodinit.

Shefinishedallthefoodinit.

10.beasleep&fallasleep

Verysoonshewasasleepinit.

Verysoonshefellasleep.

11.inpieces

There’snothinginmybowlandmychairisinpieces.

12．pointat&pointto

ThenBabyBearpointedatthelittlegirlinhisbed.

Pointatsomebodyisimpolite.

13．jumpoutof

14.Goldilocksjumpedoutofthebed.

15.return

Thethreebearsreturned.

M10

1.decidetodosth.决定做某事

finishsth./finishdoingsth完成

attheageof在…岁

Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.

2.join加入

Attwenty-eighthemovedtoLondonandjoinedatheatercompany.

3.oneof…之一

Heisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.

M11

1．ontelevision

WhatdidyouthinkofthefilmaboutZhanTianyouontelevisionlastnight?

2．workon

Whendidheworkit?

3．28-year-oldVS28yearsold

The28-year-oldastronautlandedsafelyinInnerMongolia.

Heis28yearsold.

4．beborn

IwasborninShandongProvince