教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷21

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷21一、词汇与结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof______whenIwasababy.A、himB、hisC、meD、mine标准答案：C知识点解析：本题主要考查代词。句意：在我的桌子上有一张照片，那是父亲在我婴儿时给我拍的照片。takeaphotoofsb意为“给某人照相”，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。2、Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft.A、tookupB、gotupC、shutupD、setup标准答案：B知识点解析：本题主要考查动词词组。句意：Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。getup意为“起床，起立”；takeup意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；shutup意为“闭嘴”；setup意为“建造，搭起”。所以答案为B。3、Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests______whenhe______attheparty.A、left;hadarriveB、left;arriveC、hadleft;hadarriveD、hadleft;arrived标准答案：D知识点解析：本题主要考查动词时态。句意：汤姆很失望，他到达派对时大部分客人都已经离开了。Tom到达时客人已经走了，而Tom到达是过去时，则客人离开就是过去的过去，即客人离开用过去完成时，Tom到达用一般过去时。所以答案为D。4、Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe______officesoon.A、leavesB、wouldleaveC、leftD、hadleft标准答案：B知识点解析：本题主要考查动词的时态。句意：当他表明很快就会离开办公室的时候，我们都感到很惊讶。辞职是在过去的将来，所以用过去将来时。所以答案为B。5、Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A、dodevoteB、don’tdevoteC、devotingD、notdevoting标准答案：A知识点解析：本题主要考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。6、—Whencanwediscusstheproblem?—______whenwecan,wemustprepareforitrightnow.A、NomatterB、EventhoughC、AssoonasD、Sothat标准答案：A知识点解析：本题主要考查连词的辨析。句意：一我们什么时候可以讨论这个问题?一不论我们什么时候讨论，现在都必须为它做准备。nomatter意为“不论”；eventhough意为“即使”；assoonas意为“尽快”；sothat意为“所以”。7、Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundher,butthey’redoingallthey______.A、mayB、canC、mustD、will标准答案：B知识点解析：doallonecan为常见词组，意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”。8、Iwas______andallofmyequipment______workingwell.A、ingoodhealthy;wasB、inagoodhealth;wereC、ingoodhealth;wasD、ingoodhealthy;were标准答案：C知识点解析：本题主要考查短语和单复数。beingoodhealth意为“身体很好”。equipment是不可数名词，故前面应填was。9、Itookmycondensertoashedinthefields______Icoulddomyexperiment.A、whereB、whichC、thatD、why标准答案：A知识点解析：根据句意应该选择一个表示地点的引导词，所以答案选A。10、Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A、giveupB、putupC、hangupD、ringup标准答案：C知识点解析：giveup意为“放弃”；putup意为“举起，架起，修建，张贴”；hangup意为“挂断(电话)”；ringup意为“(给某人)打电话”。11、______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A、SeenB、SeeingC、HavingseenD、Tosee标准答案：A知识点解析：本题主要考查分词作状语。thesouthfootofthemountain和句首的see是动宾关系，所以see应该用被动语态，所以答案为A。12、Idont’tknow______ornot.A、whetherheisathomeB、ifheisathomeC、thatheisathomeD、whetherisheathome标准答案：A知识点解析：本题主要考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他是否在家。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除D项，又因为ornot常与whether引导句子连用，而不与if连用，所以答案为A。13、Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A、publishedB、tobepublishedC、topublishD、beingpublished标准答案：B知识点解析：hisfirstbook和publish构成动宾关系，所以应该填入publish的被动语态，排除C项。由nextmonth可知应用将来时态，不定式可表示将来，故选B。14、Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A、arebeingbuiltB、werebeingbuiltC、wasbeingbuiltD、isbeingbuilt标准答案：D知识点解析：manya意为“很多”，常用于manya+单数名词+单数动词，所以排除A和B。由“atpresent”可知应该用现在进行时。故选D。15、—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?—______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A、HaveanicetimeB、PardonmeC、That’sgreatD、Youareright标准答案：C知识点解析：上半句提出建议，下半句中有but一词，说明回答者赞成这个建议，又有C项符合，所以答案为C。二、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced【C1】______forafewdays.Iwas【C2】______towaittablesonmyown.Allwent【C3】______thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily【C4】______thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.【C5】______,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘).BeforeIknewit,the【C6】______wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,【C7】______everystep.Irememberhow【C8】______IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables;itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas【C9】______on.Ithadnicehandles,whichmadeit【C10】______tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto【C11】______Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,"Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved【C12】______youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery【C13】______toyou,butwearegettingreadyto【C14】______now,andmywifeneedsher【C15】______back."Atfirsthis【C16】______didnotgetacross."Whatwashetalkingabout!"Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife'sorthopedicwalker(助步器)Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas【C17】______Iwantedtogetintoaholeand【C18】______Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust【C19】______Ihavelearnedtobemore【C20】______andnottobetoosureofmyself.16、【C1】A、managerB、assistantC、cookD、waitress标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carrytheheavytrays(托盘)，可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。17、【C2】A、promisedB、invitedC、allowedD、advised标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其他几个动词不符合语境意思。18、【C3】A、wellB、quicklyC、safelyD、wrong标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。从下文来看，过去的这一周一切都很顺利，只是在周末出了一点小状况。19、【C4】A、leftB、givenC、broughtD、shown标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。题意是“周六晚上，我有幸为离厨房不远的一张桌子服务。”所以应用give，其他几个动词不合题意。20、【C5】A、ThereforeB、HoweverC、OtherwiseD、Finally标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。从下文的Istillfeltalittlehard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但还是感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however。therefore因此，otherwise否则，finally最后，这几个词不合语意。21、【C6】A、kitchenB、streetC、restaurantD、table标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客。22、【C7】A、mindingB、changingC、takingD、saving标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。23、【C8】A、angryB、calmC、sadD、happy标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。从空后的内容可知，当看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。24、【C9】A、fixedB、trainedC、loadedD、waited标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。fix意为“安装”；train意为“接受训练”；load意为“装载”；wait意为“等候”。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。25、【C10】A、slowerB、lighterC、quieterD、easier标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选D项。26、【C11】A、believeB、agreeC、regretD、pretend标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选A项。27、【C12】A、lettingB、makingC、watchingD、having标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其他三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。28、【C13】A、usefulB、familiarC、unusualD、interesting标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。useful意为“有用的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”；unusual意为“不普通的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用”。29、【C14】A、restB、orderC、eatD、leave标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。题意是“我们(就餐完了)要离开了”。故选D项。30、【C15】A、bagB、walkerC、trayD、coat标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。由下文可知，作者误用老人妻子的助步器，但他们要离开了，所以必须取回助步器，所以答案为B。31、【C16】A、ideaB、praiseC、messageD、need标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。idea意为“想法”；praise意为“称赞，表扬”；message意为“信息”；need意为“需要”。题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思”。故正确答案为选项C。32、【C17】A、coldB、fullofjoyC、paleD、onfire标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。cold意为“冷”；fullofjoy意为“高兴”；pale意为“苍白的”；onfire意为“着火”。题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了，(因为做错了事)脸变得通红，像着了火一样”。33、【C18】A、lieB、hideC、defendD、stay标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。由该句前部分Iwantedtogetintoahole可知自己当时真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。34、【C19】A、repeatedB、discoveredC、correctedD、described标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。repeat意为“重说”；discover意为“发现”；correct意为“改正”；describe意为“描述”。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。35、【C20】A、carefulB、patientC、honestD、practical标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选A，其他选项不合语意。三、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry'stradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估计)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation'semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarrierstelecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(绑架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.36、Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?A、Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.B、Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.C、Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D、Topromotethewirelessindustry.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由第一段“FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones”可知，批准通过的一个新计划的内容就是研发一种通过手机短信形式发送警报的新系统。所以答案为A。37、Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.A、CTIAB、theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC、FCCD、federalregulators标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies”可知，FCC负责找到新的方法来提醒人们注意警报。38、Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.A、theUSfederalgovernmentB、mobilephoneusersC、thecarriersthemselvesD、thelawoftheUnitedStates标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。由第五段“Participationinthealertsystembycarrierstelecommunica-tionscompaniesisvoluntary”，特别是其中的关键词“voluntary”(自愿的，自发的)，可知手机使用者自愿决定是否参加这个新系统的实验。39、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?A、Theymustacceptthealertservice.B、Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.C、Theymustsendthealertstoothers.D、Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。由第六段的内容描述，特别是关键句“Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts”可判断出，参与者可以免费获得警报信息服务。Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromelephants,andtokeepelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans."Shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!40、ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto______.A、getlonglastingexcitementB、keepbothmanandelephantssafeC、sendthembacktothejungleD、maketheangryelephantstame标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Parbati的话可知，她的工作是保护人不受大象伤害，同时也保护大象不受人伤害。故选B。41、BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,______.A、shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB、shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC、shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD、shewastaughthowtohunttigers标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句可知，她被送往城市寄宿学校学习之前，她的快乐童年是在和爸爸一起打猎中度过的。故选A。42、Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause______.A、theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkB、illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemC、theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimitedD、dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。第四段中的倒数第三句指出了印度象生气的原因：多年以来，非法打猎者一直攻击它们和它们的家园，它们生活的丛林也越来越少，只剩下一小片土地。故C项是正确答案。43、ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia______.A、peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants’attacksB、theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworseC、elephanttamersareinshortsupplyD、dogsareaspowerfulaselephants标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨大意题。第一段主要讲大象的生活受到了影响，从而引起大象的报复，倒数第二段也提到大象越来越生气，经常进行报复，其原因是它们受到攻击，生活环境恶化，综合来看就是人象的关系恶化。故答案为B项。Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠萝).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld'sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(维生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte'sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.44、Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofpineappleis______.A、greenoutsideandsweetinsideB、good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC、yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsideD、alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。从文章第二段的“Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy—goldthangreen．Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside．Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown．”可知新的菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的水果。45、Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A、Becauseitwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B、Becauseitwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C、BecauseitwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D、Becauseitwasusedasmedicine.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段的“…thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit—and—misspineappleswehadknown．”以及第三段的“Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo．”可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。46、Theunderlinedword"fixture"inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething______.A、thatpeopleenjoyeatingB、thatisalwayspresentC、thatisdifficulttogetD、thatpeopleuseasagift标准答案：B知识点解析：词义猜测题。从含有该词的句子“Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast，andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater．”可知这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中必不可少的东西。47、WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte______.A、slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB、succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC、triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD、plannedtohelptheothercompanies标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段的“DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself．Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples．DelMonteturnedtolawtorhelp，butfailed．”可知DelMonte想独自垄断市场，而且寻求法律帮助未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures(建筑物)floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhours.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(细绳),itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.'Switchingoffgravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswrouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.48、Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A、Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B、Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C、IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D、ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。由第一段最后两句可知喷射汽车穿过大西洋时总是从西吹向东，因此飞机顺风飞行比逆风飞行速度快，故推出喷射气流影响飞行速度，故选A；B和第一段最后一句矛盾，句中的slower应该写成faster；C和第一段第一句意思相反，句中的more应该是less；D中的fromtheeasttothewest应该是fromthewesttotheeast，故排除。49、Theunderlinedword"shoot"inthe2ndpassageprobablymeans"______".A、sendforB、movequicklyC、comeoutD、growquickly标准答案：B知识点解析：词义猜测题。A项意为“派人去请”；B项意为“快速移动”；C项意为“出现，显露，结果是”；D项意为“快速生长”。由本句中的“upwardsatagreatspeed”可知“shoot”的意思应该是“快速移动”。故选B项。50、Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity______.A、buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB、treesandbuildingswouldnoteasilyflyoffC、somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotflyawayD、everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。第二段的标题的意思就是：地心引力突然消失了，会出现什么情况。根据本段的第三句，可知地球引力消失对物体_的影响取决于物体本身对地球的依附程度。再由本段的倒数第三句可知，不依附于地球的物体会以直线形式飞走。由此可以推知依附地球的物体不易飞走。故B项是正确答案。51、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A、Inaresearchpaper.B、Inashortstory.C、Inatravelmagazine.D、Inastudent’sbook.标准答案：D知识点解析：文体判断题。由常识可知，本文是一篇科普文，介绍了一些科学知识，所以D(学生课本)比较合适。而A中的researchpaper意为“研究论文”；B中的ashortstory意为“短片故事”；C中的travelmagazine意为“旅游杂志”。Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgia,thesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart."Nowgocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.52、Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A、TointroduceStephanietoher.B、Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C、Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D、Toshowhisartworktoher.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第四段的第四句可知，作者等不及向妈妈展示他的作品。故选D。53、Inhismother’seyes,thewriter______.A、wasabornartistB、alwayscausedtroubleC、wasaproblemsolverD、workedveryhard标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。由第五段妈妈对我的呵斥可知，我以前用树叶堆城堡、爬邻居的树都是惹麻烦。第六段中提到妈妈让我清理我的杰作，可知妈妈认为我这次惹的麻烦更大。所以在妈妈的眼里，作者是一个经常惹麻烦的人。54、Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A、therainbowintheskyB、thestripesonthepavementC、somethingimaginativeandfunD、importantlessonslearnedinchildhood标准答案：C知识点解析：词义指代题。从最后一段看，作者小时候在大街上画的“彩虹”被母亲命令擦掉了，但是“我们需要某种彩虹来时常照亮我们的生活，使我们的希望与梦想充满五彩绚烂”，从语境看，这里的rainbow指“我们想象出的充满乐趣的东西”，而不是“天空出现的彩虹、(作者当初创作的)人行道上的条纹、儿童时期上的重要课程”。55、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould______.A、encouragechildrentopaintB、valuefriendshipamongchildrenC、discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD、protectratherthandestroychildren’sdreams标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。作者小时候在大街上画彩虹被妈妈擦掉，他很伤心，觉得自己的艺术杰作被侮辱了。作者通过这件事指出父母应该保护孩子的梦想，而不是摧毁它。最后一段的最后一句是点睛之笔。四、英汉翻译(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)56、Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited______(我们才能解决)theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)标准答案：canwesolve／willwebeabletosolve知识点解析：句意：只有当世界各国的人民团结起来的时候，我们才能解决当今世界存在的那些问题。本题将“Only+状语从句”放在句首，因此主句要用部分倒装结构。“才能解决”要求这里用情态动词can或beableto；再考虑句子的时态，此处如果用beableto，则要用一般将来时表示将来的运作。57、______(油漆成)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)标准答案：Painted／Havingbeenpainted知识点解析：由提示可知这里应该填入的动词原形是paint，表示已经发生的动作，且building和paint是动宾关系，所以应该是动词的过去分词或者现在分词完成式的被动语态。句意：这栋楼房漆上红色的油漆，和其他楼房相比很显眼，看起来很引人注目。58、______(不会用)acomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch.(use)标准答案：Notbeingabletouse／Beingunabletouse／Notknowinghowtouse知识点解析：从语境看，本空在句中作主语，因此“不会用”在这里要用Notbeingabletouse或Beingunabletouse，即用beableto的动名词的否定形式作主语，不能用can；或者用Notknowinghowtouse表示“不知道如何使用”。本题的考查涉及情态动词、动名词的否定形式作主语和不定式的用法。句意：不会使用电脑，这使他更难进行自己的学术研究。59、Thenews______(房价将要下跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)标准答案：thathousepriceswillfall知识点解析：由句首的“Thenews”可知这里要填入的是同位语从句，用that引导，“房价将要下跌”表示这里表示将来的情况，用一般将来时。句意：房价将要下跌的消息使很多人开始以低价卖掉自己的房子。60、Aftershecompletedtheproject,she’llhave______(没什么要担心的).(worry)标准答案：nothingtoworryabout／nomoreworries知识点解析：这里用不定式toworryabout作定语修饰noth—ing，表示“要担心的事”。注意这里用worryabout表示动作，而不用beworriedabout表状态。提示词worry可用作动词，也可用作名词，因此这里也可表达为nomoreworries。句意：等完成这个项目之后，她就没什么要担心的事了。61、Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention______(讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)标准答案：(should)bediscussed知识点解析：insist，suggest，demand，order，recommend，require，desire等具有愿望，请求，建议，命令等主观意愿的动词宾语从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可省略。“theproblem”和“discuss”是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。句意：约翰逊先生坚持说，这个值得关注的问题应该在会上讨论一下。62、Mymotherwassoproudofall______(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)标准答案：(that)Ihaddone知识点解析：本句使用了so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，本空在句中作定语修饰all。“我所做的一切”是allthatIhaddone，定语从句修饰不定代词all，指物，并在从句中作宾语，用that或省略连接词(此时不能用which引导该定语从句)，主句动作发生在过去，从句的动作是先于主句发生的，要用过去完成时。句意：我所做的事让我妈妈感到十分骄傲，因此她奖励我到北京去旅游。63、Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople______(未证实)yet.(prove)标准答案：hadnotbeenproved知识点解析：“thedeathofthemissingpeople”和“prove”是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，句子是过去时态，由bythen可知这里应该用过去完成时。句意：据昨晚的新闻报道，截止到那时候，失踪人员的死亡情况还未得到证实。64、It’ssaidthattheyhaveswumtotheislandfromthecontinent,butthey______(不可能做到)becausetheoceaninbetweenistoowide.(do)标准答案：can’t／couldn’thavedoneit／that／this知识点解析：这里表示对已经发生的动作进行推理判断，用can’t／couldn’thavedonesth．，由于do是及物动词，这里要加上代词it，that，this，指代前面提到的情况。句意：据说，他们从大陆游到了那座岛屿，但是岛屿与大陆之间的距离太远了，他们是不可能做到这一点的。65、______(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes,"servethepeople"isourfirstpolicy.(stress)标准答案：Aswehavestressed／Ashasbeenstressed知识点解析：由manytimes可知，我们已经多次强调，强调的影响到现在还在，因此这里应该用现在完成时。As引导非限定性定语从句，指代主句内容并在句中作宾语(Aswehavestressed)或主语(Ashasbeenstressed)。句意：正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们的基本政策。五、单词拼写(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)66、______(星期一)isoftenmybusiestdayinaweek.FORMTEXT标准答案：Monday知识点解析：暂无解析67、Ihaveaniceclock.Ithasa______