教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷6

教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷6一、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Recently,Istoppedbyaconveniencestoretogetanewspaperandabottleofdrink.Theyoungwomanatthecheck-outcountersaid,"That’llbefivedollars【C1】______please."Shethen【C2】______downatthepaperIwas【C3】______andsaid,"I'msickand【C4】______allthisnegativestuffonthefront【C5】______.Iwanttoreadsome【C6】______newsforachange."Shethensaid,"Infact,Ithinksomeoneshouldjust【C7】______aGoodNewsnewspaper—apaperwithwonderful,inspirational【C8】______aboutpeopleovercomingdifficultyanddoinggoodthingsfor【C9】______.I'dbuyoneeveryday!"Shethen【C10】______meforcominginandsaid,"Maybewe’llgetsomegoodnews,"andshelaughed.Shemademyday.Thefollowingdayaftermybusinessappointments,I【C11】______thesamestoreagainto【C12】______bottledwaterandapieceofnewspaper,buta【C13】______youngladywasbehindthecounter.AsIcheckedoutIsaid,"Goodafternoon"andhandedhermy【C14】______.Shesaidnothing—notaword,notasmileornotagesture.Shejusthandedmemychangeand【C15】______anegativetoneordered..."Next!"Ithitmerightbetweentheeyes:Twopeople,thesameage;【C16】______mademefeelgreat,andtheother,well,mademefeelthatIhadinconveniencedherby【C17】______.Everymorning,youshouldask【C18】______thisimportantquestion:"WhodoIwanttobetoday?'TheGrouch(不高兴的人)'or'TheGoodNewsGirl'"?Youranswerwilldogreatgoodto【C19】______thejoyandhappinessthatyouwillexperienceinyour【C20】______.1、【C1】A、atallB、inallC、forallD、allfor标准答案：B知识点解析：考查短语辨析。atall“根本，简直”，inall“总共”，forall“尽管”，allfor“完全赞成”。此处应该是报纸和水一共5美元，inall表示“总共”。2、【C2】A、staredB、glaredC、glancedD、noticed标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词辨析。stare“盯着看”，glare“怒视”，glance“瞥”，notice“注意到”。作者在收银台付款，售货员应是很快很随意地瞥了一眼报纸，故选glanced。3、【C3】A、carryingB、takingC、readingD、buying标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。此处为后置定语，应是作者所购买的报纸。4、【C4】A、tiredofB、interestedinC、concernedaboutD、fondof标准答案：A知识点解析：考查固定搭配。根据下文，此处是售货员说厌倦了这种消极的文字，根据前面and连接的sick也可推导出来。故A项正确。5、【C5】A、columnsB、editionsC、pagesD、parts标准答案：C知识点解析：考查名词辨析及搭配。此处应表示是报纸上的消息，frontpages表示“头版”。6、【C6】A、badB、goodC、latestD、interesting标准答案：B知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。前文售货员说厌倦了消极的文字，后面意思应是想要看一些积极方面的东西，故选good。7、【C7】A、collectB、printC、sellD、publish标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。售货员觉得应该有人来出版一种全都是好消息的报纸。publish“出版”。8、【C8】A、storiesB、ideasC、conceptsD、experiences标准答案：A知识点解析：考查名词辨析。售货员期盼的这种全是好消息的报纸应该写着好的、鼓舞人心的关于人们克服困难和帮助他人的故事。9、【C9】A、rewardsB、theothersC、othersD、nothing标准答案：C知识点解析：考查代词辨析。此处表示帮助他人，泛指且为复数，用others。故C项正确。10、【C10】A、praisedB、thankedC、appreciatedD、criticized标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。praise“表扬”，thank“感谢”，appreciate“欣赏，感激”，criticize“批评”。此处应是售货员感谢作者的光顾。11、【C11】A、droppedoutB、droppedoffC、droppedonD、droppedby标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。dropby表示“顺便拜访”，此处意为作者意外地又经历了相同的故事。dropout“退出，退学”，dropoff“减少，下降”，dropon“训斥，偶然发现”。12、【C12】A、pickupB、takeupC、bringupD、carryup标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。此处表示作者随意挑选了一瓶水和一份报纸。pickup“挑选”，takeup“开始做某事，占据(时间、地方)”，bringup“提出，抚养，呕吐”，carryup“建高(房屋)，追溯”。故选A。13、【C13】A、beautifulB、fantasticC、differentD、stupid标准答案：C知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后文可知，此处也是一位女售货员，但和之前乐观开朗的售货员完全不同。14、【C14】A、cardB、moneyC、dollarD、change标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词辨析。此处是作者在付钱，应是递上了money。15、【C15】A、withB、atC、throughD、in标准答案：D知识点解析：考查介词辨析。售货员用很消极的语调喊出“下一位”。表示用某种语言、材料、方式、方法、声音用in。16、【C16】A、oneB、whoC、whatD、it标准答案：A知识点解析：考查代词辨析及固定搭配。此处作者把前后两位售货员作对比，one…theother…表示“一个……另一个……”。17、【C17】A、movingupB、goingawayC、showingupD、showingoff标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。此处意为第二位售货员的表现让作者感觉自己的出现打扰了她。showup“露面，出现”，moveup“提升，向前移动”，goaway“走开，离去”，showoff“炫耀，卖弄”。18、【C18】A、herB、themC、yourselfD、themselves标准答案：C知识点解析：考查上下文理解。此处意为你每天早上问你自己一个重要的问题。19、【C19】A、creatingB、determiningC、enjoyingD、guaranteeing标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。creat“创造”，determine“决定”，enjoy“享受”，guarantee“保证”。此处意为你的答案能很好地帮助你决定你将经历的快乐。作者意思是答案不能创造(create)快乐，只能决定你是否能够享受本来就存在的快乐。20、【C20】A、homeB、workC、studyD、life标准答案：D知识点解析：考查名词辨析。home“家”，work“工作”，studio“学习”，life“生活”。此处应为在你的生活中经历的快乐。二、阅读理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)MillionsofAmericanslieawakeatnightcountingsheep,orhaveastiffdrinkorpopanallergypill,hopingitwillmakethemdrowsy.Butexpertsagreeallthatself-medicatingisabadidea,andthecausesofchronicinsomniaremainmysterious.Almostathirdofadultshavetroublesleeping,andabout10percenthavesymptomsofdaytimeimpairmentthatsignaltrueinsomnia.Sufferersreadilycitetheresultingproblems:walkingaroundinafog,asmemoryandothercognitivefunctionsslowly.Dozingoffatthewheeloratwork.Depression.Lackofenergy.Butforallthecomplaints,scientistsknowsurprisinglylittleaboutwhatcauseschronicinsomnia,itshealthconsequencesandhowbesttotreatit,apanelofspecialistsbroughttogetherbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthconcludedWednesday.Twothingsareclear,thepanelfound:Chronicinsomniaisamajorpublichealthproblem.Andtoomanypeopleareusingunproventherapies,evenwhilethereareafewtreatmentsthatdowork.Amongthepanel'sfindings:Cognitive/behavioraltherapy—apsychology-basedtreatmentthattrainspeopletoreduceanxietyandtakeothersleep-promotingsteps—isveryeffective,anddoesn'tcausesideeffects.Butitcanbehardtofindhealthproviderstrainedinthetechniques.Insomniacsshouldcheckwithboard-certifiedsleepspecialistsandpsychologists.NewerprescriptionsleeppillscalledSonata,AmbienandLunestaworkwithoutmanyoftheside-effectconcernsofolderagentsknownasbenzodiazepines(苯二氮类镇静药).OnestudyofLunestashowedeffectivenesswithsixmonthsofuse,butmoreresearchonlong-termuseofallthreeisneeded,aschronicinsomniacanlingerforyears.Themostcommonlyusedtreatmentsarealcoholandover-the-countersedatingantihistamines(抗组胺剂)likeBenadryl.Alcoholuseactuallydisruptsqualitysleep,andantihistaminescancauselingeringdaytimesedationandothercognitiveproblems.Themostcommonprescriptioninsomniamedicineisanolder,sedatingantidepressantcalledtrazodone,eventhoughthere'snogoodevidencethatitoffersmorethanatwo-weekbenefit,anditcomeswithsideeffects.21、Oneofmosteffectivewaystodealwithchoricinsomniais______.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。根据文章第四段中的“Cognitive／behavioraltherapy—apsychology-basedtreatmentthattrainspeopletoreduceanxietyandtakeothersleep-promotingsteps—isveryeffective”可知。这种方式非常有效。故D项正确。而A、B项在文章开头都被作者否定了，“expertsagreeallthatself-medicatingisabadidea”。而C项文章没有提及。22、WhichofthefollowingsymptomsdoesNOTbelongtoinsomnia?标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。文章的第二段详细地描述了成年人失眠的症状：走路晃悠如在梦中，记忆和认知功能缓慢，在开车和工作时打盹，没有力气等。A、B、C项都有所提及。但是D项意为“认知功能缺失”，和原文表述不相同。这里应该注意选项和原文的细微区别。23、TheNationalInstitutesofHealthfoundthat______.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据文章第三段中的“Chronicinsomniaisamajorpublichealthproblem．Andtoomanypeopleareusingunproventherapies，evenwhilethereareafewtreatmentsthatdowork”，即慢性失眠是一个事关公众身体健康的大问题；尽管目前有一些行之有效的治疗方法，还是有不少人使用未经验证的疗法。应该注意这里说的是该机构的研究发现，不是文章中的所有发现，B、C、D项都没有提及，故选A。24、"over-the-counter"inPara.6means______.标准答案：A知识点解析：词义题。over意为“在……之上”，counter意为“柜台”。A项提醒我们药分为处方药和非处方药，而overthecounter非常形象地描述了非处方药的销售方法，即直接在柜台上销售。此外，C、D项都与语境相距甚远，B项过于字面，用排除法可以选出A。25、Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.标准答案：D知识点解析：推断题。对于A项，文中涉及unprovenmedicines的只有“toomanypeopleareusingunproventherapies，evenwhilethereareafewtreatmentsthatdowork”，而A项没有被提及。B项中说失眠者已经找到了可医治的药物，而文中说太多的人们都在用没有经过验证的治疗方法，故人们实际上没有找到。C项在文中没有提及。由“scientistsknowsurprisinglylittleaboutwhatcauseschronicinsomnia，itshealthconsequencesandhowbesttotreatit”可知D项正确。Itiswellthatyoungmenshouldbeginatthebeginningandoccupythemostsubordinatepositions.ManyoftheleadingbusinessmenofPittsburghhadaseriousresponsibilitythrustuponthemattheverythresholdoftheircareer.Theywereintroducedtothebroom,andspentthefirsthoursoftheirbusinesslivessweepingouttheoffice.Inoticewehavejanitorsandjanitressesnowinoffices,andouryoungmenunfortunatelymissthatsalutarybranchofbusinesseducation.Butifbychancetheprofessionalsweeperisabsentanymorning,theboywhohasthegeniusofthefuturepartnerinhimwillnothesitatetotryhishandatthebroom.Itdoesnothurtthenewestcomertosweepouttheofficeifnecessary.Iwasoneofthosesweepersmyself.Assumingthatyouhaveallobtainedemploymentandarefairlystarted,myadvicetoyouis"aimhigh".Iwouldnotgiveafigfortheyoungmanwhodoesnotalreadyseehimselfthepartnerortheheadofanimportantfirm.Donotrestcontentforamomentinyourthoughtsasheadclerk,orforeman,orgeneralmanagerinanyconcern,nomatterhowextensive.Saytoyourself,"Myplaceisatthetop."Bekinginyourdreams.Andhereistheprimeconditionofsuccess,thegreatsecret:concentrateyourenergy,thought,andcapitalexclusivelyuponthebusinessinwhichyouareengaged.Havingbeguninoneline,resolvetofightitoutonthatline,toleadinit,adopteveryimprovement,havethebestmachinery,andknowthemostaboutit.26、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨题。定位于最后一段主旨段，根据“Andhereistheprimeconditionofsuccess，thegreatsecret…”可知这篇文章主要讲述了成功的秘诀是什么。四个选项中，只有C项TheRoadtoSuccess”成功之路”最能概括文章大意。27、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorisprobably______.标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。根据第一段第二句“Manyoftheleadingbusinessmen…”及文章讲述的口吻可推出，本文作者最有可能是一名成功的企业家，对年轻人提出自己的看法和建议。A项“公司职员”，B项“成功的商人”，C项“公司清洁工”，D项“专职清洁工”。故选B。28、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"threshold"inParagraph1?标准答案：D知识点解析：词汇题。根据画线词定位于第一段第二句“ManyoftheleadingbusinessmenofPittsburghhadaseriousresponsibilitythrustuponthemattheverythresholdoftheircareer．”。前一句“Itiswellthatyoungmenshouldbeginatthebeginningandoccupythemostsubordinatepositions．”是说年轻人创业之初应该从最底层干起。因此后一句应该是说匹兹堡有许多大企业家在创业之初都肩负过重任。atthethresholdof=atthebeginningof意思是“在……之初”，故选D。29、Accordingtotheauthor,toachievehisambition,ayoungmanshould______.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。题干问：根据作者的观点，为了实现志向，年轻人应该______。A、C项只是作者举例说明的内容，不是成功的必要条件，也不是作者建议年轻人要去做的事情，故排除。D项devotehimselfentirelytohiswork意思是“将自己的全部奉献给工作”，而文章表述的内容是“concentrateyourenergy，thought，andcapitalexclusivelyuponthebusinessinwhichyouareengaged”把你的精力、思想和财力完全集中于你所从事的事业上，意思不对等，故排除。作者在文章第一段和第二段分别讲的是年轻人应该从基层做起(startatthegrassroots)、志向高远(aimhigh)，故B项正确。30、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastsentencereferto?标准答案：A知识点解析：指代题。题干问：最后一句中的画线词it指代的是什么?根据最后一句“Havingbeguninoneline，resolvetofightitoutonthatline，toleadinit…”判断，it指代的是thatline“那一行业”。本句的意思是一旦开始从事某个行业，就要下定决心在那一领域做出一番事业来；做这一行的领军人物，采纳每一点改进之心，采用最优良的设备，对专业知识熟稔于心。三、书面表达(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)31、随着时代发展和科技进步，人们的生活节奏越来越快，总觉得时间不够用。一些人认为，我们应该做好每天的计划，充分利用时间；另一些人认为，生活不必太刻意，可以随性安排时间，减轻压力，放松心情。请用英语简要介绍这两种观点，并谈谈自己的看法，题目自拟。注意：(1)250词左右；(2)文中不得出现与本人相关的信息。标准答案：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thepaceofourlifebecomesfasterandfasterandwealwaysthinkthereisnotenoughtime.Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldmakeplanseverydayandmakefulluseoftimewhileothersthinkthatweshouldslowdownourperceptionoftimeandembracetheartofrelaxationwithoutstress.Inmyopinion,stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidingmotivationandgivingpurposetolife.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.Inaddition,planningaheadcanhelpusinanticipatingproblemsandfindingsolutionsratherthanleaveusfacedthemallofasudden.Planningcanalsohelpustobemoreorganizedandimproveourtimemanagement.Therefore,weshouldmakeplansforoureverydayactivitiesfromwhichwecangetabetterideaabouthowmuchtimesomethingwillrequire.Asaresult,wearelesslikelytoenduprunningoutoftimeandfeelingstressedaboutfinishingatask.Allthingsconsidered,therecanbenodoubtaboutthebenefitsofplanning.Ifweplanahead,ourlifewillbelessandlessstressfulandwearemorelikelytoachieveourgoals.知识点解析：暂无解析四、填空题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)32、根据《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》，小学英语教学评价应以激励学生的学习兴趣和______为主要目的。FORMTEXT标准答案：自信心知识点解析：暂无解析33、编写教科书的直接依据和国家衡量各科教学的主要标准是______。FORMTEXT标准答案：课程标准知识点解析：暂无解析34、小学英语语言技能中关于二级目标的叙述包括：听、说、读、写、______。FORMTEXT标准答案：玩演视听知识点解析：暂无解析35、运用生动的语言或借助实物、图片、模型、标本、幻灯片等直观性教具，充分调动学生多种感官的参与，使他们在看得见、听得到、摸得着的教学过程中学习知识，发展思维，培养能力的教学方法是______。FORMTEXT标准答案：形象直观法知识点解析：暂无解析36、情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素，______是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的保证。FORMTEXT标准答案：学习策略知识点解析：暂无解析二、阅读理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)MillionsofAmericanslieawakeatnightcountingsheep,orhaveastiffdrinkorpopanallergypill,hopingitwillmakethemdrowsy.Butexpertsagreeallthatself-medicatingisabadidea,andthecausesofchronicinsomniaremainmysterious.Almostathirdofadultshavetroublesleeping,andabout10percenthavesymptomsofdaytimeimpairmentthatsignaltrueinsomnia.Sufferersreadilycitetheresultingproblems:walkingaroundinafog,asmemoryandothercognitivefunctionsslowly.Dozingoffatthewheeloratwork.Depression.Lackofenergy.Butforallthecomplaints,scientistsknowsurprisinglylittleaboutwhatcauseschronicinsomnia,itshealthconsequencesandhowbesttotreatit,apanelofspecialistsbroughttogetherbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthconcludedWednesday.Twothingsareclear,thepanelfound:Chronicinsomniaisamajorpublichealthproblem.Andtoomanypeopleareusingunproventherapies,evenwhilethereareafewtreatmentsthatdowork.Amongthepanel'sfindings:Cognitive/behavioraltherapy—apsychology-basedtreatmentthattrainspeopletoreduceanxietyandtakeothersleep-promotingsteps—isveryeffective,anddoesn'tcausesideeffects.Butitcanbehardtofindhealthproviderstrainedinthetechniques.Insomniacsshouldcheckwithboard-certifiedsleepspecialistsandpsychologists.NewerprescriptionsleeppillscalledSonata,AmbienandLunestaworkwithoutmanyoftheside-effectconcernsofolderagentsknownasbenzodiazepines(苯二氮类镇静药).OnestudyofLunestashowedeffectivenesswithsixmonthsofuse,butmoreresearchonlong-termuseofallthreeisneeded,aschronicinsomniacanlingerforyears.Themostcommonlyusedtreatmentsarealcoholandover-the-countersedatingantihistamines(抗组胺剂)likeBenadryl.Alcoholuseactuallydisruptsqualitysleep,andantihistaminescancauselingeringdaytimesedationandothercognitiveproblems.Themostcommonprescriptioninsomniamedicineisanolder,sedatingantidepressantcalledtrazodone,eventhoughthere'snogoodevidencethatitoffersmorethanatwo-weekbenefit,anditcomeswithsideeffects.37、Oneofmosteffectivewaystodealwithchoricinsomniais______.A、tohaveastiffdrinkB、topopanallergypillC、tosleepandgetupearlyD、cognitive/behavioraltherapy标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。根据文章第四段中的“Cognitive／behavioraltherapy—apsychology-basedtreatmentthattrainspeopletoreduceanxietyandtakeothersleep-promotingsteps—isveryeffective”可知。这种方式非常有效。故D项正确。而A、B项在文章开头都被作者否定了，“expertsagreeallthatself-medicatingisabadidea”。而C项文章没有提及。38、WhichofthefollowingsymptomsdoesNOTbelongtoinsomnia?A、Walkingaroundinafog.B、Lackofenergy.C、Napirregularly.D、Cognitivefunctionsloss.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。文章的第二段详细地描述了成年人失眠的症状：走路晃悠如在梦中，记忆和认知功能缓慢，在开车和工作时打盹，没有力气等。A、B、C项都有所提及。但是D项意为“认知功能缺失”，和原文表述不相同。这里应该注意选项和原文的细微区别。39、TheNationalInstitutesofHealthfoundthat______.A、unproventherapiesarecommonlyusedbypeopleB、chronicinsomniaisjustaminorhealthyproblemC、thesideeffectsofcognitive/behavioraltherapydeserveourattentionD、dietarysupplementscanbeintroducedtoinsomniasufferers标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据文章第三段中的“Chronicinsomniaisamajorpublichealthproblem．Andtoomanypeopleareusingunproventherapies，evenwhilethereareafewtreatmentsthatdowork”，即慢性失眠是一个事关公众身体健康的大问题；尽管目前有一些行之有效的治疗方法，还是有不少人使用未经验证的疗法。应该注意这里说的是该机构的研究发现，不是文章中的所有发现，B、C、D项都没有提及，故选A。40、"over-the-counter"inPara.6means______.A、non-prescriptionalB、counterofferingC、cheapandeasy-to-getD、illegal标准答案：A知识点解析：词义题。over意为“在……之上”，counter意为“柜台”。A项提醒我们药分为处方药和非处方药，而overthecounter非常形象地描述了非处方药的销售方法，即直接在柜台上销售。此外，C、D项都与语境相距甚远，B项过于字面，用排除法可以选出A。41、Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A、unprovenmedicinescannottreatchronicinsomniaatallB、insomniasufferershavefoundcurablemedicinesC、sleepspecialistsandpsychologistscannotbetrustedD、chronicinsomniastillbafflessleepexperts标准答案：D知识点解析：推断题。对于A项，文中涉及unprovenmedicines的只有“toomanypeopleareusingunproventherapies，evenwhilethereareafewtreatmentsthatdowork”，而A项没有被提及。B项中说失眠者已经找到了可医治的药物，而文中说太多的人们都在用没有经过验证的治疗方法，故人们实际上没有找到。C项在文中没有提及。由“scientistsknowsurprisinglylittleaboutwhatcauseschronicinsomnia，itshealthconsequencesandhowbesttotreatit”可知D项正确。Itiswellthatyoungmenshouldbeginatthebeginningandoccupythemostsubordinatepositions.ManyoftheleadingbusinessmenofPittsburghhadaseriousresponsibilitythrustuponthemattheverythresholdoftheircareer.Theywereintroducedtothebroom,andspentthefirsthoursoftheirbusinesslivessweepingouttheoffice.Inoticewehavejanitorsandjanitressesnowinoffices,andouryoungmenunfortunatelymissthatsalutarybranchofbusinesseducation.Butifbychancetheprofessionalsweeperisabsentanymorning,theboywhohasthegeniusofthefuturepartnerinhimwillnothesitatetotryhishandatthebroom.Itdoesnothurtthenewestcomertosweepouttheofficeifnecessary.Iwasoneofthosesweepersmyself.Assumingthatyouhaveallobtainedemploymentandarefairlystarted,myadvicetoyouis"aimhigh".Iwouldnotgiveafigfortheyoungmanwhodoesnotalreadyseehimselfthepartnerortheheadofanimportantfirm.Donotrestcontentforamomentinyourthoughtsasheadclerk,orforeman,orgeneralmanagerinanyconcern,nomatterhowextensive.Saytoyourself,"Myplaceisatthetop."Bekinginyourdreams.Andhereistheprimeconditionofsuccess,thegreatsecret:concentrateyourenergy,thought,andcapitalexclusivelyuponthebusinessinwhichyouareengaged.Havingbeguninoneline,resolvetofightitoutonthatline,toleadinit,adopteveryimprovement,havethebestmachinery,andknowthemostaboutit.42、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、BusinessEducationB、ProfessionalExperienceC、TheRoadtoSuccessD、TheBeginningofCareer标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨题。定位于最后一段主旨段，根据“Andhereistheprimeconditionofsuccess，thegreatsecret…”可知这篇文章主要讲述了成功的秘诀是什么。四个选项中，只有C项TheRoadtoSuccess”成功之路”最能概括文章大意。43、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorisprobably______.A、afirmclerkB、aleadingbusinessmanC、acompanyjanitorD、aprofessionalsweeper标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。根据第一段第二句“Manyoftheleadingbusinessmen…”及文章讲述的口吻可推出，本文作者最有可能是一名成功的企业家，对年轻人提出自己的看法和建议。A项“公司职员”，B项“成功的商人”，C项“公司清洁工”，D项“专职清洁工”。故选B。44、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"threshold"inParagraph1?A、directionB、destinationC、positionD、beginning标准答案：D知识点解析：词汇题。根据画线词定位于第一段第二句“ManyoftheleadingbusinessmenofPittsburghhadaseriousresponsibilitythrustuponthemattheverythresholdoftheircareer．”。前一句“Itiswellthatyoungmenshouldbeginatthebeginningandoccupythemostsubordinatepositions．”是说年轻人创业之初应该从最底层干起。因此后一句应该是说匹兹堡有许多大企业家在创业之初都肩负过重任。atthethresholdof=atthebeginningof意思是“在……之初”，故选D。45、Accordingtotheauthor,toachievehisambition,ayoungmanshould______.A、havethegeniusofbeingafuturepartnerB、startatthegrassrootsandaimhighC、workasasweeperfirsttobeaseniormanagerD、devotehimselfentirelytohiswork标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。题干问：根据作者的观点，为了实现志向，年轻人应该______。A、C项只是作者举例说明的内容，不是成功的必要条件，也不是作者建议年轻人要去做的事情，故排除。D项devotehimselfentirelytohiswork意思是“将自己的全部奉献给工作”，而文章表述的内容是“concentrateyourenergy，thought，andcapitalexclusivelyuponthebusinessinwhichyouareengaged”把你的精力、思想和财力完全集中于你所从事的事业上，意思不对等，故排除。作者在文章第一段和第二段分别讲的是年轻人应该从基层做起(startatthegrassroots)、志向高远(aimhigh)，故B项正确。46、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastsentencereferto?A、Thatline.B、Thegreatsecret.C、Thebestmachinery.D、Everyimprovement.标准答案：A知识点解析：指代题。题干问：最后一句中的画线词it指代的是什么?根据最后一句“Havingbeguninoneline，resolvetofightitoutonthatline，toleadinit…”判断，it指代的是thatline“那一行业”。本句的意思是一旦开始从事某个行业，就要下定决心在那一领域做出一番事业来；做这一行的领军人物，采纳每一点改进之心，采用最优良的设备，对专业知识熟稔于心。一、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Recently,Istoppedbyaconveniencestoretogetanewspaperandabottleofdrink.Theyoungwomanatthecheck-outcountersaid,"That’llbefivedollars【C1】______please."Shethen【C2】______downatthepaperIwas【C3】______andsaid,"I'msickand【C4】______allthisnegativestuffonthefront【C5】______.Iwanttoreadsome【C6】______newsforachange."Shethensaid,"Infact,Ithinksomeoneshouldjust【C7】______aGoodNewsnewspaper—apaperwithwonderful,inspirational【C8】______aboutpeopleovercomingdifficultyanddoinggoodthingsfor【C9】______.I'dbuyoneeveryday!"Shethen【C10】______meforcominginandsaid,"Maybewe’llgetsomegoodnews,"andshelaughed.Shemademyday.Thefollowingdayaftermybusinessappointments,I【C11】______thesamestoreagainto【C12】______bottledwaterandapieceofnewspaper,buta【C13】______youngladywasbehindthecounter.AsIcheckedoutIsaid,"Goodafternoon"andhandedhermy【C14】______.Shesaidnothing—notaword,notasmileornotagesture.Shejusthandedmemychangeand【C15】______anegativetoneordered..."Next!"Ithitmerightbetweentheeyes:Twopeople,thesameage;【C16】______mademefeelgreat,andtheother,well,mademefeelthatIhadinconveniencedherby【C17】______.Everymorning,youshouldask【C18】______thisimportantquestion:"WhodoIwanttobetoday?'TheGrouch(不高兴的人)'or'TheGoodNewsGirl'"?Youranswerwilldogreatgoodto【C19】______thejoyandhappinessthatyouwillexperienceinyour【C20】______.47、【C1】A、atallB、inallC、forallD、allfor标准答案：B知识点解析：考查短语辨析。atall“根本，简直”，inall“总共”，forall“尽管”，allfor“完全赞成”。此处应该是报纸和水一共5美元，inall表示“总共”。48、【C2】A、staredB、glaredC、glancedD、noticed标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词辨析。stare“盯着看”，glare“怒视”，glance“瞥”，notice“注意到”。作者在收银台付款，售货员应是很快很随意地瞥了一眼报纸，故选glanced。49、【C3】A、carryingB、takingC、readingD、buying标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。此处为后置定语，应是作者所购买的报纸。50、【C4】A、tiredofB、interestedinC、concernedaboutD、fondof标准答案：A知识点解析：考查固定搭配。根据下文，此处是售货员说厌倦了这种消极的文字，根据前面and连接的sick也可推导出来。故A项正确。51、【C5】A、columnsB、editionsC、pagesD、parts标准答案：C知识点解析：考查名词辨析及搭配。此处应表示是报纸上的消息，frontpages表示“头版”。52、【C6】A、badB、goodC、latestD、interesting标准答案：B知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。前文售货员说厌倦了消极的文字，后面意思应是想要看一些积极方面的东西，故选good。53、【C7】A、collectB、printC、sellD、publish标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。售货员觉得应该有人来出版一种全都是好消息的报纸。publish“出版”。54、【C8】A、storiesB、ideasC、conceptsD、experiences标准答案：A知识点解析：考查名词辨析。售货员期盼的这种全是好消息的报纸应该写着好的、鼓舞人心的关于人们克服困难和帮助他人的故事。55、【C9】A、rewardsB、theothersC、othersD、nothing标准答案：C知识点解析：考查代词辨析。此处表示帮助他人，泛指且为复数，用others。故C项正确。56、【C10】A、praisedB、thankedC、appreciatedD、criticized标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。praise“表扬”，thank“感谢”，appreciate“欣赏，感激”，criticize“批评”。此处应是售货员感谢作者的光顾。57、【C11】A、droppedoutB、droppedoffC、droppedonD、droppedby标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。dropby表示“顺便拜访”，此处意为作者意外地又经历了相同的故事。dropout“退出，退学”，dropoff“减少，下降”，dropon“训斥，偶然发现”。58、【C12】A、pickupB、takeupC、bringupD、carryup标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。此处表示作者随意挑选了一瓶水和一份报纸。pickup“挑选”，takeup“开始做某事，占据(时间、地方)”，bringup“提出，抚养，呕吐”，carryup“建高(房屋)，追溯”。故选A。59、【C13】A、beautifulB、fantasticC、differentD、stupid标准答案：C知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后文可知，此处也是一位女售货员，但和之前乐观开朗的售货员完全不同。60、【C14】A、cardB、moneyC、dollarD、change标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词辨析。此处是作者在付钱，应是递上了money。61、【C15】A、withB、atC、throughD、in标准答案：D知识点解析：考查介词辨析。售货员用很消极的语调喊出“下一位”。表示用某种语言、材料、方式、方法、声音用in。62、【C16】A、oneB、whoC、whatD、it标准答案：A知识点解析：考查代词辨析及固定搭配。此处作者把前后两位售货员作对比，one…theother…表示“一个……另一个……”。63、【C17】A、movingupB、goingawayC、showingupD、showingoff标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。此处意为第二位售货员的表现让作者感觉自己的出现打扰了她。showup“露面，出现”，moveup“提升，向前移动”，goaway“走开，离去”，showoff“炫耀，卖弄”。64、【C18】A、herB、themC、yourselfD、themselves标准答案：C知识点解析：考查上下文理解。此处意为你每天早上问你自己一个重要的问题。65、【C19】A、creatingB、determiningC、enjoyingD、guaranteeing标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。creat“创造”，determine“决定”，enjoy“享受”，guarantee“保证”。此处意为你的答案能很好地帮助你决定你将经历的快乐。作者意思是答案不能创造(create)快乐，只能决定你是否能够享受本来就存在的快乐。66、【C20】A、homeB、workC、studyD、life标准答案：D知识点解析：考查名词辨析。home“家”，work“工作”，studio“学习”，life“生活”。此处应为在你的生活中经历的快乐。七、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)67、随着时代发展和科技进步，人们的生活节奏越来越快，总觉得时间不够用。一些人认为，我们应该做好每天的计划，充分利用时间；另一些人认为，生活不必太刻意，可以随性安排时间，减轻压力，放松心情。请用英语简要介绍这两种观点，并谈谈自己的看法，题目自拟。注意：(1)250词左右；(2)文中不得出现与本人相关的信息。标准答案：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thepaceofourlifebecomesfasterandfasterandwealwaysthinkthereisnotenoughtime.Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldmakeplanseverydayandmakefulluseoftimewhileothersthinkthatweshouldslowdownourperceptionoftimeandembracetheartofrelaxationwithoutstress.Inmyopinion,stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidingmotivationandgivingpurposet