教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷27

教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷27一、完形填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)IwassoexcitedafterIhadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook.Itsaid,"EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities【C1】________stayingatoneofitsbesthotels."NowIwasn'tsosure.Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatreception(前台)whenI【C2】________andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasn'tworking.I【C3】________hotelreception."Hello.ThisisRoom308.Thereisn'tany【C4】________inmybathroom.""Areyousure?""OfcourseI'msure!"I'll【C5】________ourhotelengineeratonce."Anhourlater,theengineercametolookatthe【C6】________Hehitthepipes(管子)afewtimesandlooked【C7】________"Sorry,butIcannotfixittoday.Maybe,tomorrow."Thenhe【C8】________hishand.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Hewantedatip(小费)fordoing【C9】________!Iwasveryangry.Butsuddenly,Ihadabetteridea.【C10】________,Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hehadn'tfixedmyshowerbuthehadtaughtmesomething【C11】________stayinginhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedthe【C12】________tothereceptionist(接待员)andhereplied,"Sorry.Thisisa【C13】________situation,butwhatcanwedo?"Iknewexactly【C14】________todo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterI【C15】________intoRoom405.ItwastwicethesizeofRoom308,ithadawonderfulview(景色)ofthecity,acomfortablebedand,mostimportantly,therewaswaterinthebathroom.1、【C1】A、sinceB、whileC、afterD、before标准答案：B知识点解析：本题enjoyaweekofsightseeing和stayatoneofthebesthotels是同时进行的，因此选择while。2、【C2】A、arrivedB、passedC、leftD、stopped标准答案：A知识点解析：由这句话的时态可知，当我到达旅馆时我在前台等了15分钟，故选arrive。3、【C3】A、askedB、orderedC、calledD、told标准答案：C知识点解析：由下句可知，我打电话给服务台。4、【C4】A、toothpasteB、waterC、shampooD、soap标准答案：B知识点解析：由前段的theshowerinmyroomwasn’tworking，可知是没有水。5、【C5】A、sendB、catchC、troubleD、bring标准答案：A知识点解析：派人来修理，用动词send。6、【C6】A、doorB、TVC、showerD、fridge标准答案：C知识点解析：由上文可知，工程师来看淋浴器。7、【C7】A、proudB、worriedC、angryD、excited标准答案：B知识点解析：由下一句可知，他没修好，所以是担心，担忧的表情。8、【C8】A、putupB、cleanedupC、tookbackD、heldout标准答案：D知识点解析：putup举起，cleanup收拾干净，takeback拿回，holdout伸出。修理工伸手要小费，故选择heldout。9、【C9】A、nothingB、anythingC、somethingD、everything标准答案：A知识点解析：由上文“Ican’tfixittoday．Maybetomorrow．”可知修理工什么都没做。选择表示否定意义的nothing。10、【C10】A、SeriouslyB、EspeciallyC、QuicklyD、Luckily标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查副词的意思。seriously严肃地，especially尤其，quickly立刻，马上，luckily幸运地。此处表达作者有了个主意，立刻就给了小费。11、【C11】A、atB、withC、ofD、about标准答案：D知识点解析：taughtmesomethingabout…固定搭配，教会我……。12、【C12】A、problemB、ideaC、wayD、mistake标准答案：A知识点解析：由上文可知，作者对此行为很生气，因此可推断向服务台反映问题。13、【C13】A、helpfulB、perfectC、terribleD、busy标准答案：C知识点解析：由前文的problem问题，可知这是个糟糕的情况。14、【C14】A、howB、whatC、whyD、where标准答案：B知识点解析：根据句意排除C，D。若选A，句子缺少宾语，故排除。whattodo，其中what做todo的逻辑宾语。15、【C15】A、brokeB、lookedC、rushedD、moved标准答案：D知识点解析：固定搭配，moveinto搬到。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal(当地的)familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed(失望的)."Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth,IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight-seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestliketheBigBen,theLondonBridge,andtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"home"forHongKong.16、Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan________.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。从第一段homestay的介绍可以得出答案。B项错误之处在于“理解外国的文化”而非“参观者自己的文化”。17、ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago”可以看出答案。18、Thegroupleadershould________.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。从第三段第一句“wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus”可以看出领队的任务是“为孩子们计划事务并且照顾他们”。19、Thewriter’shostfamily________.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。从第三段可以看出，只有一个女儿，他们视她如同自己女儿，他们对作者感兴趣而非对这个活动感兴趣。20、Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter________inLondon.标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查对全文细节的理解。从最后一段作者对假期的评价可以看出作者是恋恋不舍的。B项错误，因为作者是在寄宿家庭待了三周，而不是在自己家；C项错误，因为文中没有提到和上课有关的话题；D项错误，因为第四段提到“alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar”，并没有提到作者帮助他。MartinLynch,anAmericanbusinessman,hadbeengoingonvacationtoasmallMexicanfishingvillageforanumberofyears.Onemorningwhilegoingforawalkalongthebeach,hesawhisfriendPabloPerez,alocalfisherman.MartinwatchedPablounloadhisboatandpackthefishinabox.MartinnoticedPablowassmilingandlookedveryhappy.Hecouldalsoseeseverallargefishintheboat.MartingreetedPabloandaskedhowlongittooktocatchthefish."Justafewhours,"repliedPablo.Martinasked,"Whydidn'tyoustaylongerandcatchmorefish?""Ihaveenoughformyfamily,"Pablosaid."Andwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyourday?"askedMartin."Itakeanap,playwithmychildren,spendtimewithmywife,andgointothevillagetoseemyfriendsandplaycards,Ihaveafullandbusylife."MartinexplainedthatifPabloworkedlongerhoursandcaughtmorefish,hecouldmakemoremoney.Withtheextramoney,Pablocouldbuymoreboatsandcatchmanymorefish.Bysellingthefish,Pablocouldopenhisownfactoryandselldirecttosupermarkets."Thenwhat?"askedPablo."WellyouwouldprobablyhavetomovetoMexicoCitytorunthebusiness.Finally,youwouldbeabletosellyourbusinessandmakemillionsofdollars,"repliedMartin."Howlongwillthattake?"askedPablo.Martinthoughtforawhileandsaiditwouldprobablytakeatleast15years."Andthenwhat?"askedPablo."Well,that'sthebestpart,"Martinsaid."Youwillbeabletoretire,buyahouseneartheocean,sleeplonger,playwithyourchildren,spendmoretimewithyourwife,seeyourfriends,andplaycards."21、Whatisthestorymainlyabout?标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨大意题，本题采用排除法来做。第一句就可以排除A选项，这个商人和渔民已经是朋友了。B和C在文中没有任何提及，可以直接排除。故选D。22、WhatmakestheMexicanfishermanhappyis________.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题，文章没有谈到很多朋友来拜访这个渔夫，所以排除A。C和D选项中提到的内容不是渔民所提到的，而是这个生意人给渔夫出的建议，生意人用自己的眼光觉得更多的船以及海边的大房子会让渔民很开心，但这些只是生意人自己单方面的想法，因此排除这两项。故选B。23、Howcanthefishermanmakemoremoneyinthebusinessman’sview?标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题，本题要抓住题干的关键词inthebusinessman’sview。根据第二段中MartinexplainedthatifPabloworkedlongerhoursandcaughtmorefish可知D选项是正确的。而BC选项中提到的事情都是以D为基础的。A选项是对文意的曲解，生意人的意思是直接把鱼卖到超市，而不是买下超市。24、Theunderlinedword"unload"inthepassagemeans_________.标准答案：B知识点解析：词义猜测题，根据题干packthefishinabox可知这是将鱼打包，由此可以判断是停船卸货。25、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.标准答案：A知识点解析：主旨大意题，本文是个很有寓意的小故事，生意人以自己的眼光觉得人应该尽力工作，尽力赚更多的钱，过上更加轻松的日子。但是渔夫觉得过着忙碌充实的生活，和朋友交流，和家人聚会就觉得很满足。两人的看法不一样，最后渔夫还是坚守自己的看法。Causeandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning(推理的)skills.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucansee.Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.Tolookforacause,thinktoyourself,"Whatwouldtakesomeoneputonaheavyjacket?"Maybethepersonisgoingoutsideintoverycoldweather.Maybethepersonworksinthepenguinpen(企鹅圈养地)atSeaWorld.Maybethepersonisgoingtovisitaniceskatingrinkwheretheairiskeptverycold.Allofthesethingscouldbeacauseforputtingonaheavyjacket.Now,thinkaboutasecondexample.TheeffectisaboynamedAbihastogototheheadteacher'soffice.Whatarethepossiblecauses?Maybehebullied(欺负)anotherstudent.Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly.Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!Hereisanotherexampleforyoutothinkaboutitscauseandeffect.Cait,13,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaroundabit,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthehalllightforquiteawhile.Littlebrotherscanbeverystrange,butthiswasreallymuchtoostrange.Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking.What'sthecauseandeffect,couldyoutell?26、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisaneffect?标准答案：A知识点解析：从第二段“Forexample，youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket．Thisistheeffect．”可以得出答案。27、Abihastogototheheadteacher’soffice.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthepossiblecause?标准答案：B知识点解析：从第三段“Maybehebullied(欺负)anotherstudent．Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly．Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!”可以推测Abi去办公室的原因可能是他欺负了其他同学，可能是他要被早早接走；可能是他得了奖。28、WhatwasDougdoingwhenhissisterCaittriedtofallasleep?标准答案：C知识点解析：从最后一段“Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking．”可知Doug当时是在梦游。29、Whichofthefollowingiscauseandeffect?标准答案：D知识点解析：A项Tony喝水的起因并不是起床；B项我们发现他在睡觉的起因并不是我们回家；C项窗户被打碎的原因并不是球丢了；D项老师生气的原因是Tim再次迟到。30、Whatisthebesttitleforthenext?标准答案：C知识点解析：文章主要讲述了事情的因果关系。CyrilDick'shouseisneitheramodernhousenorahouseofthefuture.Itis40yearsold.TherearemorehouseslikethatinthesouthofFrance.Theyarecalled"bubblehouses",andyoucanseewhy!CyrilDickisadesignerandhelovesroundthings.Hecollectsoldrecordsandclocks.Healsocollectsroundfurniture.Andnowhehasacompletelyroundhouse.Everythinginthe"bubblehouse"isround.Thecentreofthehouseisoneverybigbubble.Thisisboththelivingroomanddiningroom.Thereareroundarmchairs,aroundtable,andabigroundrug(地毯)infrontofaroundfireplace.Aroundthelivingroomarethreesmallbubbles.Onebubbleisakitchenwithroundshelves,anotherbubbleisthegardenroom,andthethirdbubbleisamusicroom.Upstairstherearetwomorebubbles—abedroomandabathroom.Thedoorsandwindowsarealsoround,ofcourse.Thewindowarelikeeyes.Therearen'tanycurtains(窗帘)inthehouse,becauseCyrillikestoseethegardenallthetime.BubblehousesaretheideaofaHungarianarchitect(建筑师),AnttiLovag."Alotofmodemhousesarebadforus,especiallytallbuildingsofflats,"saysLovag."Becauseroundhomesaremorenatural,peoplefeelhappyinthem."Cyrilagreeswiththis."Somepeoplethinkmyhouseisfunny,"hesays,"butforme,thisistheperfecthome."31、Youcanfindmore"bubblehouses"inthesouthofFrance.()标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析32、CyrilDickisadesignerandheloves________.标准答案：roundthings知识点解析：暂无解析33、Whatisthethirdbubblearoundthelivingroom?标准答案：Itis／It’samusicroom．／Amusicroom．知识点解析：暂无解析34、找出并写下第三段的主题句________________________________________________________标准答案：Everythinginthe“bubblehouse”isround．知识点解析：暂无解析35、将文中划线句子译成汉语___________________________________________________________标准答案：因为圆形的家／房子更自然，(所以)人们(居住／生活)在里面感到快乐／幸福。知识点解析：暂无解析三、单项选择题(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)36、Doyouknow________girlingreen?Sheisourmonitor.A、aB、anC、theD、/标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查冠词的选择。下文的ingreen是对名词girl的修饰，所以应该用定冠词the。37、Itisagoodhabitof________toreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.A、IB、meC、myD、mine标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查人称代词的选择。of为介词，后面跟宾格形式。38、_______age7,Brucewonsecondprizeinthepianocompetition.A、InB、AtC、OnD、For标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查介词的选择。atage7=attheageof7在七岁的时候，固定搭配。39、Howdangerous!Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecream.A、theotherB、anotherC、othersD、other标准答案：A知识点解析：固定词组one…theother，意为一个……另一个，这里指这位司机一只手驾车，另一只手拿着冰淇淋。40、_______theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A、SoB、AlthoughC、IfD、But标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用Although。41、Inthepastthechildrenweremade________15hoursaday.A、tolockB、workC、toworkD、lock标准答案：C知识点解析：bemadetodosth．被迫做某事，make的被动语态要带to，故选C。42、_______greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查感叹句中感叹词的选择。感叹句的结构：What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；或是What+名词词组+主语+谓语；how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语；picture为可数名词单数，所以用whata来感叹。43、Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.I________andbuysome.A、goB、wentC、willgoD、wasgoing标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动词时态的选择。“冰箱里没有更多的蔬菜了，所以我要去买一些”，还没有发生的事情应该用一般将来时。44、_______IseeyourIDcard,sir?Wehavetocheckyourinformation.A、MayB、MustC、ShouldD、Need标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查情态动词的选择。表示委婉地提出请求时，用CanI／MayI表示。45、1hearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.She’sfromAmerica,________?A、hassheB、isn’tsheC、hasn’tsheD、doesshe标准答案：B知识点解析：此句是反意疑问句，前面陈述句是肯定句，其动词是be动词，故选B项。46、You_________wearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.A、can’tB、shouldn’tC、mustn’tD、haveto标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析47、"DidyouseePeterandMike?""No,Isaw_________ofthem."A、neitherB、eitherC、bothD、none标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：——你看见彼得和麦克了吗?——不，他们两个我一个也没看见。neither两者中任何一个都不，either两者中的任何一个，both两者都，none三者或三者以上都不。故选A。48、Annie_________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A、invitesB、isinvitedC、wasinvitedD、hasinvited标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查语态和时态的选择。Annie与invite是被动关系，应该为被动语态，而根据下文“Shehadawonderfultimewithus．”可以判断时态为一般过去时。49、Thechildrendecide_________theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A、cleanB、tocleanC、cleaningD、cleaned标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。decidetodosth．决定做某事。50、Thebeginningofthemoviewasboring,_________theendwasamazing!A、butB、andC、soD、or标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查连词的选择。根据前后两句句意“电影的开头是无聊的”“结尾是令人惊异的”，可以判断前后两句为转折关系。四、填空题(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)laugh,explain,takepartin,notmean,sweepaway,know,miss,invite,discuss,takeplace51、Iamsorryyou________thelasttrain.Itleftthirtyminutesago.FORMTEXT标准答案：havemissed知识点解析：本题考查动词时态。末班车30分钟前离开，因而选择“miss”，而且强调对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。52、Theyoungteacherthoughtiteasy________theprojecttothestudents.FORMTEXT标准答案：toexplain知识点解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻老师认为跟学生解释这个方案很容易。explainsth．tosb．为固定搭配。本句中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式短语。53、Thevolunteersfromourcity________sometrainingbeforetheygotoTibet.FORMTEXT标准答案：willtakepartin知识点解析：本题考查动词时态。先确定跟training搭配合适的应该是takepartin。本句是复合句，包含一个由before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，但是主句仍然用一般将来时。54、—Asawell-knownactor,areyoufeelinghappy?—Notreally.SometimesIhaveahardtime________whomyrealfriendsare.FORMTEXT标准答案：knowing知识点解析：本题考查非谓语动词。知名演员很难知道谁是真正的朋友，这是他不开心的地方。所以选择know。haveahardtime后可接不定式或者现在分词短语作定语，todo一般表示未发生的事，doing表示正在或已经发生的事。本句内容是一般现在时，所以使用现在分词短语作定语。55、Afamousinventor________toourschoollastsummervacation.FORMTEXT标准答案：wasinvited知识点解析：本题考查动词的被动语态。根据句意可知，著名发明家是被邀请到我们学校，所以用invite的被动语态；同时由于时间发生在过去，故用一般过去时。56、Don’tbotheryourbrotherwhilehe________somethingwithhisclassmates.FORMTEXT标准答案：isdiscussing知识点解析：本题考查动词时态。不让弟弟打扰，有可能是和同学在讨论问题或者商量事情，故选择discuss。主句是祈使句，从句再现在时，while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，故用现在进行时。57、SingingEnglishsongswell________youcanspeakEnglishwell.FORMTEXT标准答案：doesn’tmean知识点解析：本题考查谓语动词。英语歌唱得好并不意味英语说得好，选择notmean。现在分词短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，需加助动词does表示否定。58、It’sno________matter.Whohasnevermadeanymistakes?FORMTEXT标准答案：laughing知识点解析：本题考查动名词短语作定语。根据下句谁都会犯错，再结合备选词汇可以推测“这没什么好笑的”，所以用laughing修饰名词matter。59、Thewind________thecloudandtheskywasclear.FORMTEXT标准答案：sweptaway知识点解析：本题考查不及物动词短语。根据后半句was得出本题用一般过去时态。sweep的过去式是swept。60、Greatchanges________inmyhometowninthelasttenyears.FORMTEXT标准答案：havetakenplace知识点解析：本题考查现在完成时态。根据时间状语inthelasttheyears可知本题是现在完成时态。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal(当地的)familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed(失望的)."Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth,IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight-seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestliketheBigBen,theLondonBridge,andtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"home"forHongKong.61、Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan________.A、learnmoreaboutholidaysB、understandhisculturebetterC、improvethelanguageabilityD、takepartinforeignmeetings标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。从第一段homestay的介绍可以得出答案。B项错误之处在于“理解外国的文化”而非“参观者自己的文化”。62、ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsinceA、lastmonthB、yearsagoC、thespecialmeetingD、herstayabroad标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago”可以看出答案。63、Thegroupleadershould________.A、makeplansforthefamilyB、takecareofthestudentsC、staywithdifferentfamiliesD、rentroomstothestudents标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。从第三段第一句“wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus”可以看出领队的任务是“为孩子们计划事务并且照顾他们”。64、Thewriter’shostfamily________.A、wasverykindtoherB、wentsight-seeingwithherC、hadtwowhitedaughtersD、wasinterestedinheractivities标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。从第三段可以看出，只有一个女儿，他们视她如同自己女儿，他们对作者感兴趣而非对这个活动感兴趣。65、Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter________inLondon.A、wishedtostayalittlelongerB、spentthreeweeksinherhomeC、hadclassesinmanyinterestingplacesD、helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查对全文细节的理解。从最后一段作者对假期的评价可以看出作者是恋恋不舍的。B项错误，因为作者是在寄宿家庭待了三周，而不是在自己家；C项错误，因为文中没有提到和上课有关的话题；D项错误，因为第四段提到“alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar”，并没有提到作者帮助他。MartinLynch,anAmericanbusinessman,hadbeengoingonvacationtoasmallMexicanfishingvillageforanumberofyears.Onemorningwhilegoingforawalkalongthebeach,hesawhisfriendPabloPerez,alocalfisherman.MartinwatchedPablounloadhisboatandpackthefishinabox.MartinnoticedPablowassmilingandlookedveryhappy.Hecouldalsoseeseverallargefishintheboat.MartingreetedPabloandaskedhowlongittooktocatchthefish."Justafewhours,"repliedPablo.Martinasked,"Whydidn'tyoustaylongerandcatchmorefish?""Ihaveenoughformyfamily,"Pablosaid."Andwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyourday?"askedMartin."Itakeanap,playwithmychildren,spendtimewithmywife,andgointothevillagetoseemyfriendsandplaycards,Ihaveafullandbusylife."MartinexplainedthatifPabloworkedlongerhoursandcaughtmorefish,hecouldmakemoremoney.Withtheextramoney,Pablocouldbuymoreboatsandcatchmanymorefish.Bysellingthefish,Pablocouldopenhisownfactoryandselldirecttosupermarkets."Thenwhat?"askedPablo."WellyouwouldprobablyhavetomovetoMexicoCitytorunthebusiness.Finally,youwouldbeabletosellyourbusinessandmakemillionsofdollars,"repliedMartin."Howlongwillthattake?"askedPablo.Martinthoughtforawhileandsaiditwouldprobablytakeatleast15years."Andthenwhat?"askedPablo."Well,that'sthebestpart,"Martinsaid."Youwillbeabletoretire,buyahouseneartheocean,sleeplonger,playwithyourchildren,spendmoretimewithyourwife,seeyourfriends,andplaycards."66、Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A、Abusinessmanandafishermanhavebecomefriends.B、Abusinessmanlearnshowtofishfromafisherman.C、Abusinessmanwantstobecomeabusinessman.D、Abusinessmangivesadvicetoafisherman.标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨大意题，本题采用排除法来做。第一句就可以排除A选项，这个商人和渔民已经是朋友了。B和C在文中没有任何提及，可以直接排除。故选D。67、WhatmakestheMexicanfishermanhappyis________.A、manyfriendstovisithimB、afullandbusylifeC、moreboatsandmorefishD、thehouseneartheocean标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题，文章没有谈到很多朋友来拜访这个渔夫，所以排除A。C和D选项中提到的内容不是渔民所提到的，而是这个生意人给渔夫出的建议，生意人用自己的眼光觉得更多的船以及海边的大房子会让渔民很开心，但这些只是生意人自己单方面的想法，因此排除这两项。故选B。68、Howcanthefishermanmakemoremoneyinthebusinessman’sview?A、Bybuyingasupermarket.B、TomovetoMexicoCity.C、Bysellinghisownbusiness.D、Toworklongerandcatchmorefish.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题，本题要抓住题干的关键词inthebusinessman’sview。根据第二段中MartinexplainedthatifPabloworkedlongerhoursandcaughtmorefish可知D选项是正确的。而BC选项中提到的事情都是以D为基础的。A选项是对文意的曲解，生意人的意思是直接把鱼卖到超市，而不是买下超市。69、Theunderlinedword"unload"inthepassagemeans_________.A、put...intoB、take...awayfromC、breakdownD、setoff标准答案：B知识点解析：词义猜测题，根据题干packthefishinabox可知这是将鱼打包，由此可以判断是停船卸货。70、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A、thefishermanwillstaythesamewithhislifeB、thefishermanwillleavethevillageforMexicoCityC、thebusinessmanwillbuythefisherman’sboatD、ittakesalldayforthefishermantocatchlargefish标准答案：A知识点解析：主旨大意题，本文是个很有寓意的小故事，生意人以自己的眼光觉得人应该尽力工作，尽力赚更多的钱，过上更加轻松的日子。但是渔夫觉得过着忙碌充实的生活，和朋友交流，和家人聚会就觉得很满足。两人的看法不一样，最后渔夫还是坚守自己的看法。Causeandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning(推理的)skills.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucansee.Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.Tolookforacause,thinktoyourself,"Whatwouldtakesomeoneputonaheavyjacket?"Maybethepersonisgoingoutsideintoverycoldweather.Maybethepersonworksinthepenguinpen(企鹅圈养地)atSeaWorld.Maybethepersonisgoingtovisitaniceskatingrinkwheretheairiskeptverycold.Allofthesethingscouldbeacauseforputtingonaheavyjacket.Now,thinkaboutasecondexample.TheeffectisaboynamedAbihastogototheheadteacher'soffice.Whatarethepossiblecauses?Maybehebullied(欺负)anotherstudent.Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly.Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!Hereisanotherexampleforyoutothinkaboutitscauseandeffect.Cait,13,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaroundabit,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthehalllightforquiteawhile.Littlebrotherscanbeverystrange,butthiswasreallymuchtoostrange.Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking.What'sthecauseandeffect,couldyoutell?71、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisaneffect?A、Someoneputsonaheavyjacket.B、Someoneworksinthepenguinpen.C、Someonewillgooutsideintocoldweather.D、Someonewillgotovisitaniceskatingrink.标准答案：A知识点解析：从第二段“Forexample，youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket．Thisistheeffect．”可以得出答案。72、Abihastogototheheadteacher’soffice.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthepossiblecause?A、Hebulliedanotherstudent.B、Heisgoingshopping.C、Hisisbeingpickingupearly.D、Heisbeinggivenaprize.标准答案：B知识点解析：从第三段“Maybehebullied(欺负)anotherstudent．Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly．Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!”可以推测Abi去办公室的原因可能是他欺负了其他同学，可能是他要被早早接走；可能是他得了奖。73、WhatwasDougdoingwhenhissisterCaittriedtofallasleep?A、Hewasgoingoutside.B、Hewasreadingastory.C、Hewassleepwalking.D、Hewaslookingforhisdad.标准答案：C知识点解析：从最后一段“Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking．”可知Doug当时是在梦游。74、Whichofthefollowingiscauseandeffect?A、Tonygotupandhadaglassofwater.B、Wecamehomeandfoundhimsleeping.C、Theballwaslostandawindowwasbroken.D、Timwaslateagainandhisteachergotangry.标准答案：D知识点解析：A项Tony喝水的起因并不是起床；B项我们发现他在睡觉的起因并不是我们回家；C项窗户被打碎的原因并不是球丢了；D项老师生气的原因是Tim再次迟到。75、Whatisthebesttitleforthenext?A、TruthandliesB、WorkandsleepC、CauseandeffectD、Lifeanddreams标准答案：C知识点解析：文章主要讲述了事情的因果关系。CyrilDick'shouseisneitheramodernhousenorahouseofthefuture.Itis40yearsold.TherearemorehouseslikethatinthesouthofFrance.Theyarecalled"bubblehouses",andyoucanseewhy!CyrilDickisadesignerandhelovesroundthings.Hecollectsoldrecordsandclocks.Healsocollectsroundfurniture.Andnowhehasacompletelyroundhouse.Everythinginthe"bubblehouse"isround.Thecentreofthehouseisoneverybigbubble.Thisisboththelivingroomanddiningroom.Thereareroundarmchairs,aroundtable,andabigroundrug(地毯)infrontofaroundfireplace.Aroundthelivingroomarethreesmallbubbles.Onebubbleisakitchenwithroundshelves,anotherbubbleisthegardenroom,andthethirdbubbleisamusicroom.Upstairstherearetwomorebubbles—abedroomandabathroom.Thedoorsandwindowsarealsoround,ofcourse.Thewindowarelikeeyes.Therearen'tanycurtains(窗帘)inthehouse,becauseCyrillikestoseethegardenallthetime.BubblehousesaretheideaofaHungarianarchitect(建筑师),AnttiLovag."Alotofmodemhousesarebadforus,especiallytallbuildingsofflats,"saysLovag."Becauseroundhomesaremorenatural,peoplefeelhappyinthem."Cyrilagreeswiththis."Somepeoplethinkmyhouseisfunny,"hesays,"butforme,thisistheperfecthome."76、Youcanfindmore"bubblehouses"inthesouthofFrance.()A、正确B、错误标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析77、CyrilDickisadesignerandheloves________.FORMTEXT标准答案：roundthings知识点解析：暂无解析78、Whatisthethirdbubblearoundthelivin