新高考英语一轮复习词汇环境保护练习含答案

环境保护教材链接:人教B2U2、XB3U3,外研B1U5、B1U6、B2U6、XB1U6、XB2U5、XB2U6、XB3U5、XB3U6,译林B3U1,北师大B3U8词汇清单名词agriculture 农业,农学amount 数量,数额appliance (家用)电器;器具authority 权力;权威;官方basin 盆地;流域branch 分部;树枝brochure 小册子campaign 运动;战役carbon 碳climate 气候conservation 保护;保持continent 大洲,大陆creature 生物;动物crop 庄稼,作物danger 危险deer 鹿desert 沙漠;荒漠diamond 钻石dolphin 海豚dozen (一)打;十二个drought 旱灾;久旱eagle 鹰ecology 生态;生态学enterprise 公司;企业;事业environment 环境extinction 灭绝fog 雾fuel 燃料;刺激性言行garbage 垃圾;废物gas 气体;煤气;汽油greenhouse 温室;暖房habitat 栖息地harmony 和谐;融洽idiom 习语,成语image 形象;图像,影像insect 昆虫inspection 检查;视察jungle (热带)丛林kangaroo 袋鼠length 长,长度measure 措施,方法ocean 海洋,大海official 官员,要员oxygen 氧气poison 毒物,毒药policy 政策;方针pollution 污染position 位置profit 利润;利益region 地区,区域reserve 自然保护区resident 居民,住户resource 资源session 一场;一段时间;会议shark 鲨鱼sheet (冰或水等的)一大片skin 皮;皮肤smog 烟雾,雾霾soil 泥土;土壤source 来源,出处species 种,物种subway 地铁wetland 湿地whale 鲸动词affect 影响;(疾病)侵袭alarm 使惊恐;使害怕alert 提醒,使意识到ban 禁止,取缔blame 把……归咎于;指责concern 涉及;让……担忧damage 损害;破坏destroy 摧毁;毁灭endanger 使遭受危险,危害fine 对……处以罚款freeze 结冰;(使)冻住harm 伤害,损害hunt 打猎;搜索;追捕migrate 迁徙originate 起源,创立owe 应该做;欠prevent 阻挡,防止recover 恢复;康复recycle 再利用,回收利用reduce 减少,降低release 释放,排放remove 去除;移开rent 租用,租借restore 恢复;使复原restrict 限制;控制sail (船)航行sow 播种;种starve (使)挨饿;饿死surround 围绕;包围sustain 维持;遭受;承受住target 把……作为目标urge 竭力主张,强烈要求withdraw (使)撤回;撤离形容词annual 每年的;一年的average 平均的aware 知道;意识到chemical 化学的;化学作用的chief 首要的;最高级别的due 由于;因为economic 经济(上)的living 居住的;活着的mass 大量的;广泛的nuclear 原子能的;核能的rural 乡村的,农村的secure 稳固的;安全的sensitive 敏感的;灵敏的shallow 肤浅的;浅的solar 利用太阳光(能)的thorough 仔细的,缜密的unusual 特别的;不寻常的vast 广大的;巨大的即练即清一、单句填空1.Bothmenwerehappytowithdrawfromcontemporarylife,seekinga(harmony)relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessoftheirlives.(外研XB3U5)

2.Duehumanpopulationgrowth,thedemandforproductionandconsumptionofgoodsincreases.(译林XB3U4)

3.Lotsoftoysareusuallyputinexhibitionstopreventanimalsgettingbored.(沪外B2U2)

4.Humanactivitiesthathaveindirecteffectsonanimalscanbejustas(harm).(译林B3U1)

5.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”by(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.(人教XB3U3)

6.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,2.4millionpeopledie(annual)fromcausesdirectlyrelatedtoairpollution.(北师大B3U8)

7.InresponsetothefirstEarthDayandbecauseeverymovementneedsagreatlogo,theContainerCorporationofAmerica(CCA)heldacompetitiontoraise(aware)aboutenvironmentalissues.(重大B2U6)

8.Nowtheyareoftenusedwiththephrase“reduce,reuse,recycle”,andareappliedtoeverythingthatis(concern)withrecycling,recyclableandrecycledproductsallovertheworld.(重大B2U6)

9.Whenthishappens,thechancesof(danger)chemicalsinthewasteenteringourwatersupplyincrease.(北师大B3U8)

10.Tohelpthemsurvive,peoplearerestoringtheir(habitat)andremovingsmallanimalsthathuntthem,suchasmiceandcatsfromtheislandswheretheylive.(北师大XB1U3)

11.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwater(conserve).(人教XB3U3)

12.We'vebeentakingvarious(measure),includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.(译林B3U1)

13.Wastemanagementisamajorglobalissue.InEurope,Swedenissettingagreatexamplewhenitcomesto(recycle).(北师大B3U8)

14.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisan(urge)needtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.(人教XB4U3)

15.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfrom(extinct).(外研B2U6)

16.Lesspackagingandfewerproductsareasteponthewaytomore(sustain)development.(沪外XB3U4)

17.Treesaddtothebeautyofour(surround),giveuspleasantshadeandhelpmaketheairclean.Soweshouldallparticipateintree-plantingactivities.(重大B1U6)

18.Waterpollutionisalsocausedby(poison)chemicalsusedinagriculture.(译林B3U1)

19.Manycitieswillbedrowned,andmuchofthemostproductivefarminglandoftheworldwillbelost.Asthefoodsupplydrops,(starve)willbewidespread.(沪外XB3U4)

20.Thereareprobablyvastamountsof(resource)undertheseaandice,notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals.(人教XB4U3)

21.Now,reducedenergysuppliesand(environment)pollutionhaveledtomoreadvancesinthetechnologyofnewenergyvehicles.(外研B3U3)

22.Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands,675bridgeswithatotal(long)ofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenGolmudandLhasa.(外研XB1U6)

23.Experts,includingGonzález-Solís,believetheonlywaytopreventthe(destroy)ofthebirds,istointroducestricterregulationsor,atleast,obeytheonesalreadyinplace.(2024届云南开远一中月考)

24.ManyscientistssaywearenowenteringtheEarth'ssixthmassextinction.Thistime,humanactivitywillbe(blame).(北师大XB1U3)

25.Local(official)wereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.(人教XB3U3)

26.Onemethodofprotectingkipunjimonkeyswas(reduce)conflictbetweenthemonkeysandhumans.(2024届贵州六盘水期中)

27.Weshouldalsoestablishmorenature(reserve)andstrivetocontrolpollution.(2024届四川南充高级中学月考)

28.Theirpopulationisdroppingatan(alarm)rateastheirlivingspacesarebecomingsmallerandsmallerduetothecuttingoftrees.(2023湖北武汉部分重点中学联考)

29.Despitethe(freeze)weatheroutside,myheartwarmedup.ItwasonthedaythatIlearnedthevalueofresponsibility.(2023辽宁大连八中期中)

30.Themildtemperatureandfreshairare(thorough)stress-relieving,makingspringoutingsanotherleisurechoiceforthosewholeadbusymodernlives.(2023重庆八中月考)

31.Itwasavery(fog)dayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafootorso.(2023福建泉州科技中学期中)

32.Mostanimalsliketofindasafe,comfortableplacetosleep.Gorillasmakethemselvessleepingnestsof(branch)andleavesonthegroundorinatree.(2023河南商丘期中)

答案1.harmonious2.to3.from4.harmful5.restricting6.annually7.awareness8.concerned9.dangerous10.habitats11.conservation12.measures13.recycling14.urgent15.extinction(s)16.sustainable17.surroundings18.poisonous19.starvation20.resources21.environmental22.length23.destruction24.toblame25.officials26.toreduce27.reserves28.alarming29.freezing30.thoroughly31.foggy32.branches二、语境运用阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。(A)Duetothelinksbetweenfood,water,andenergysafety,overusingoneresourcewillcauseachainreaction.Thisinterdependencemeansthateffortstoprotectoneresourcecan1.(weak)others.Attemptstoimprove2.(agriculture)productivity,forexample,mayleadtoanincreaseddemandforwaterandenergy,3.(affect)theecosystem.

It'sacycle:Thewaywemeetourneedsaffectsthehealthofecosystems,andthehealthofecosystemsaffectsourabilitytomeettheseneedsinturn.Thisappliesequallytothepoorestruralcommunities,4.oftenrelydirectlyonnaturefortheirlivelihoods,andtheworld'sgreatcities,whichare5.(easy)threatenedbyproblemslikefloodand6.(pollute)resultingfromenvironmentaldamage.Thisringsthealarmforhumanbeings.(冀教B2U5)

(B)Previoushumanactivitiesarelargelyresponsibleforanimalsbecomingextinctorendangered.Oneofthemainreasonsanimalsbecomeendangered7.(be)thedestructionoftheirhabitats.Withnowheretogoandnothing8.(eat),theanimalsdie.Thus,humansmustpreventtheextinctionofanimalsduetothelossofhabitats.Betterplanningandawarenessofhowhumanactionsaffectanimalscanmakeadifference.Anothermajorcause9.animalendangermentisoverhuntingbyhumans.Thepracticeofshootinganimalsforsportcanquicklyharmanimalpopulations.Thisisaworldwideproblem.Lawshavebeenpassedtorestrict10.(hunt)asasportandprotectouranimals.(冀教B3U5改)

答案1.weaken2.agricultural3.affecting4.which5.easily6.pollution7.is8.toeat9.of10.hunting写作提升练应用文写作假设你是校学生会主席李华,你校打算邀请外教ProfessorSmith为全校学生做一次以保护环境为主题的讲座,请给他写一封邀请信。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.讲座的时间和地点;3.讲座的内容。注意:写作词数应为80左右。(2023黑龙江哈尔滨三中期末)DearProfessorSmith,