人教版高中英语必修3unit2-育英科技王衡英语(部编)课件

Unit2Healthyeating1一、词汇与重点词2diet(n,vt)饮食,节食beonadiet节食dietoneself/控制自己饮食dietsb控制别人饮食nut(n)坚果；果仁muscle(n)肌肉，瘦肉protective(a)保护的protect…from…保护..免受…bean(n)豆;豆科植物pea(n)豌豆cucumber(n)黄瓜eggplant(n)茄子pepper(n)辣椒mushroom(n)蘑菇peach(n)桃子lemon(n)柠檬balance(n,vt)天平，平衡beoutofbalance失去平衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡barbecue(n;vt)烧烤，烤肉mutton(n)羊肉kebab(n)烤羊肉串roast(n)烤制的，烤，焙stir(vt)摇动，搅合fry(v)油炸，煎Stir-fry用旺火炒oughtto应当，应该oughtnottodo…不应该Oughtsbtodo…?应该…吗？bacon(n)熏肉，腊肉3sugary(a)含糖的，甜的sugar–sweet-candy白糖-甜点-糖果sign(n)标记，符号signal--single信号-单一的loseweight减体重gainweight增肥slim(a;vi)苗条的，变瘦curiosity(n)好奇心havecuriositytodo…做…有好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇心curious(a)好奇的becuriousaboutsth对…好奇becurioustodo…好奇做…hostess(n)女主人,女主持raw(a)生的，未开发RAW未经处理的vinegar(n)–sour醋—酸的bitter-hot-sour-sweet-salty苦辣酸甜咸getawaywith被放过,不受惩罚lie(n,vi)谎言，说谎tellalie说谎lielaylain–lieliedlied躺—说谎customer(n)顾客，消费者custom(n)风俗，习惯discount(n)=…%off折扣a10%discount九折win…back赢回,重新获得weakness(n)缺点,虚弱,弱点weakpoint弱点strength(n)强项,长处(可数),力量(不可数)energy-power-force-strength能量-体力-外部力量-力气4consult(vt)咨询,请教,商量consultsbaboutsth向某人请教(权威)consultwithsb(vi)和…商量fibre(n)纤维digest(v)消化；摘要poisonous(a)有毒的poison–position毒药,毒品-地位carrot(n)胡萝卜scurvy(n)坏血病rickets(n)—rocket佝偻病-火箭obesity(n)过度肥胖vitamin(n)维生素protein(n)蛋白质hostess(n)女主人,女主持earn/makeone’sliving谋生earn--gain报酬-努力得到debt(n)债务，债beindebt—fallintodebt欠债(状态-动作)glare(vi,n)怒目而视,闪耀glareat怒目而视spy(vi,n)窥探，间谍spyon暗中监视,侦查limit(vt,n)限制,界限,限度limit…to…把…限定在…limited(a)受限制的limitedcompany有限责任公司benefit(n,vt)利益,救济金s,利润s,奖金s,有益于benefitfrom…benefitsb从.受益/使.受益breast(n)-beast胸膛-野兽garlic(n)大蒜5sigh(vi,n)叹气，叹息声sight-sign-sigh-slight视力-签字-叹气-轻微的combine(v)联合，使联合combineAwithB使…联合combineinto…合并为cutdown削减，删节cutin—cutacross–cutoff—cutup-cutout插嘴-抄近路-切断-切碎-切除，戒除beforelong—longbefore不久以后-很久以前putonweight增加体重cooperation(n)合作ingredient(n)原料，成分flavour(n)食物的味道，特性6dietn.日常饮食（C）go/beonadiet节食

putsbonadiet使..节食Abalanceddiet

dietoneself控制自己的饮食dietsb

控制某人的饮食v.

控制饮食7拥有均衡的，健康的饮食很重要。Itisimportanttohave___________________diet.2.请不要给我的咖啡里放糖，我在节食。Nosugarinmycoffee,please;________________.balancedandhealthyIamdieting8Proper_____andexercisearebothimportantforhealth.Manysweet_____areonsaleinthestore

foodsdietCompare:diet习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。food一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为food。92.balance1)v.

权衡、平衡

Howlongcanyoubalanceononeleg?2)n.

天平、平衡

thebalanceofnature搭配beoutofbalance不平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡10生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。thereis_________betweenworkandplayinhislife.2.他失去了平衡，所以跌倒了。he_______________andfelldown.abalancelosthisbalance113.curiosityn.好奇心Curiositydroveustolearnmore!havecuriositytodosth

有做某事的好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇心satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心curiousadj.

好奇心的becuriousaboutsth

好奇做某事becurioustodo对…好奇itiscuriousthat….….很好奇124.lien.谎话tellliestosb=tellalietosbvi.

说谎；躺；坐落于Shelayonthegrass,lookingintothesky.Don’tbelieveher!shealwayslies.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.她躺在床上，望着天空。不要相信她，她总是说谎。上海位于中国的东部。13动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺；卧laylainlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying规则的说谎；不规则的躺，躺下就下蛋；下蛋不规则。14Thechildsaidthathehad____thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe_____tome.lain;liedlied;lainlied;laylaid;liedD155.strengthn.力量（U）强项；长处（C）1.每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。Eachofushasourown________andweaknesses.2.他们没有足够的力气搬起这些箱子。Theyhaveno_________tolifetheboxes.strengthsstrength166.getawaywith被放过，侥幸做成1、You‘llnevergetawaywithit!侥幸做成2、Iwon‘tlethimgetawaywiththatexcuse.我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。(被放过)3、Don‘tthinkyoucangetawaywithtellinglies不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了17force指外力,强迫力,破坏力;武力Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.strength指力气,力量;特指人的力气amanofgreatstrength大力士power指各种力，能力。包括自然界的能量和人的能量，抽象化名词1.Hehasthepowerofholdinghisaudience2.Hispowerswerefailing他的体力在衰退energy精力，能量Heworkedwithgreatenergy.1Yourdebtsituationisonlytemporary,anditiswithinyour________toresolveit.2Whenapersondoesacertainthingonceagain,heisforcedbytheunseen_____todothesamething.energyB.powerC.strengthD.forceBD188.consultvt.1)咨询，请教，商量

consultsbaboutsth2)查阅Ihaveconsultedanumberoflawbooksinthelibrary.199.

earnone’sliving

谋生

=earnaliving=makeone’sliving=makealivingAteacherearnshislivingbyteaching.Howdotheyearntheirliving?2010.beindebt欠债(状态）

get/fallintodebt（动作）

deeplyindebt负债累累

Hisfatherisdeeplyindebt.Hefellintodebtthreeyearsago.Howlonghashe_________debt?outofdebt不欠债

Outofdebt,outofdanger.

无债一身轻

beenin21indebttosb=insb’sdebt欠某人的债，欠某人人情你救了我的命，我永远感恩不尽Yousavedmylife,I————forever——————————/_________________amindebttoyouinyourdebt2210.glarevi怒目而视,闪耀

n怒视,眩目的光glareat怒目而视stareat盯着……看，凝视glanceat粗略地看一下lookat“看看……”为一般用语Thesunglared.Theglareofthelightsblindedus.Hejuststoodthereglaringatthethief.23

11.spy:v窥探,秘密监视

n间谍,侦探

spyon:暗中监视,侦察Haveyoubeenspyingonme?Fromthelittleholeinthebackdoorhecouldspyonthewholeclass.2412.limit:vt

限制,限定n界限,限度

limitsb/sthto…

限制某人/物在…范围内

limitless:adj

无限的

limited:adj

有限的,withoutlimit无限(制)地

withinlimits在一定限度内,适当地ThedoctorlimitstheamountoffoodthatIeat.Thereisnolimittoman’sprogress.Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.2513.benefit:n利益,好处

vt.&vi.有益/助于,受益

benefitsth/sb:有益于某事/人benefitfrom/by…

得益于…toone’sbenefit对…有益的是

forthebenefitof为了…的利益26Thispolicybenefitsthewholecountry.

Suchfoolishbehaviorwon’tbenefityourwork.Theplantsbenefitedfromrain.27Weshouldcombinetheorywithpractice.Thetwodifferentschoolswillcombineintooneuniversity.Thetwosmallshopscombinedtomakealargeone.

这两个小店合并起来了，成为一个大商店

14.combine:vcombine…with…combineinto(使)联合,(使)结合把…与…结合合并为2815.cutdowncutincutoffcutupcutout砍伐,削减,删节插嘴,打断切掉,删去,切断,使孤立切碎,粉碎切掉,删掉,戒除,放弃Theycutthepeartreedown.Thedoctoraskedhertocutoutsmoking

29Whatarethethreeessentialelementsfor

ushumanbeingstosurviveontheearth?waterairfood30Herearesomeproverbsaboutfood:Breadisthestaffoflife.民意食为天。Youarewhatyoueat.吃什么食物变什么样。

Eattolive,butdonotlivetoeat.为生活而饮食，莫过于为饮食而生活。31Lookatthepicturesandlearnsomenewwordsaboutfood.cucumbereggplant32peppermushroompeachlemon33peabeannutmutton34muttonkebabsroastporkfriedpotatoes35Doyouknowthefoodyoueathelpsyougrowindifferentway?FoodstogiveyouenergyFoodstogrowbonesandmuscle(egbody-buildingfood)Foodsthatgivefiberfordigestionandhealth(egprotectivefood)FastenergyfoodSlowenergyfoodRiceSugarNoodlespotatoesbreadButterCreamOilsnutsMeatEggsCheeseMilktofuAllvegetables(egbeans,mushrooms,…)Allfruit(egapples,peaches,…)36Doyoueatahealthydiet?Whichonewouldyouprefer?WesternfoodorChinesefood?37Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/supper?38Whichfoodisrichinfat/

fibre

/sugar/

vitamin/protein?Fibre&vitamin&sugar39ricecorndumplingsFibre&vitamincarrotWhichfoodisrichinfat/

fibre/sugar/

vitamin/protein?

40baconmeatWhichfoodisrichinfat/

fibre/calcium(钙)/sugar/vitamin/protein?fishmilkeggsprotein41Whichfoodisrichinfat/

fibre/

sugar

/vitamin/protein?saladFrenchfrieschocolateIcecreamhamburgersfat&sugar42milk,cheese,yogurt;meat,poultry,fish,beansfats,oils,sweetsFruit;vegetablebread,cereal,rice,pastafatprotein蛋白质Fibres,sugarProvideourbodywith:vitaminsFoodPyramid

43Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatabalanceddiet?44FatOverweightObese/obesityPutonweightGainweight45ThinunderweightSlimLoseweight46Howtokeephealthy?Junkfood—hasalotofcaloriesbutfewnutrients,vitaminsandminerals.Healthyfood—giveusthecaloriesweneedbutnotcontaintoomuchfatandsugar.47Whatis

healthydiet?Healthydiet:adietthatisbalancedandneithertoorichinfat,sugarandsaltnortoopoorandlackinginessentialnutrients.Discussion48healthyeatingfoodchoicesbalanceddietWhatfoodcontainshealthy/junkfoodhealthyeating49Whichfoodcontainsmore…?ExamplesoffoodsAnswersugarchocolateorgrapecakesorbananasfatcreamorricechocolateorchickenfibrepeasornutsporkorcabbageproteinpotatocrispsorhameggsorcreamchocolatecakescreamchocolatenutscabbagehameggs50Whichoneishealthier,theChinesefoodorWesternfood?Chinesefood:thehealthiestdiet,alotoffruitandgreenvegetables,richinfiber,lowinsugarWesternfood:toomuchfat(meat,potatochips,butter,creamandchocolate…),toomuchsugar(cakes,softdrinks,sweets…)51Pre-reading

1.Whatdoyouthinkshouldgointoagoodmeal?

Agoodmealshouldcontainsomefoodfromeachofthethreecategoriesabove.2.Imagineyouandyourpartneraregoingtoinvitesomefriendsfordinner.Whatspecialfoodofyourplacewouldyouofferthem?Planamenu.523.Lookatthetitleofthereadingpassageandthepictures.Predictwhatthepassageisabout.53ScanningReadthetextquicklytofindoutwhichsentenceisthemainideaofthetext.1.Thetworestaurantssuppliedthehealthyfood.2.ThereasonwhyYongHui’srestaurantwassopopularwithcustomers.3.WangPengweifoundoutwhyhehadlosthiscustomeranddecidedtowinthemback.54What’sthemainideaofeachpart?Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:WangPeng’smenuandthepopularityofhisrestaurant.FindingYongHui’srestaurant.YongHui’srestaurantandmenu.WangPeng’sresearch.55二、课文解析56WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Ithadbeen(如果是过去时是什么感觉)averystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcouldhavehappened?(意思与时态)Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcooked(为何用ed)inthehottest,finestoil.Hiscolawassugaryandcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual?”ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwasthematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?ComeinsideYongHui`sslimmingrestaurant.Onlyslimmingfoodsserved(表示被动)here.Makeyourselfthinagain!feelingfrustrated.现在分词做伴随状语Nothingcouldbebetter再也没有比这更好的了(比较级否定表示最高级)Ihaveneverseenabetterone从没有见过比这更好的Itcouldn’tbeanyworse.不可能更差了57CuriositydroveWangPenginside(背).Itwasfullofpeople.Thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward(走上前).“Welcome,”shesaid.“MynameisYongHui.Iwillhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.”ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.WangPeng

wasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrewdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!hehadbetterdosomeresearch!AtthelibraryWangpengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui`sfartoolittle.Eventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereating(怎么理解ing)Yong

Hui`sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmorehopefulasdrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback(winsbback).Sohewrote:Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?Comeandeathere!Discountstoday!Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!(sthbeon,某事开始)Havesbdo让某人做去做ShehadherdaughterworkinshanghaiHavesbdoing让某人一直做…ShehadusworkingdayafterdayHavesthdone某事被别人做IhadmywatchfixedyesterdayHavesthtodo某事自己做Ihavehomeworktodo.58三、readinganddiscussing59Aweeklater,WangPeng‘srestaurantwasnearlyfullandhefelthappier.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolonger(不再)popular.HesmiledashewelcomedsomecustomerswarmlyatthedoorbutthesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkingin(背).Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredathim.“MayIaskwhatyouweredoinginmyrestauranttheotherday?IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu,”sheshouted.“Pleaseexcuseme,”hecalmlyexplained,“Iwantedtoknowwhereallmycustomershadgonelastweek.Ifollowedoneofthemandfoundtheminyourrestaurant.Idon’twanttoupsetyou(upsetsb让某人生气),butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.Whydon'tyousitdownandtryameal?"YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.Whentheywereservedtheicecream,YongHuibegantolookill."Ifeelsickwithallthisfatandheavyfood,“shesaid,“Imissmyvegetablesandfruit."WangPengwasenjoyingasecondplateofdumplingssohesighed."Yes,"headded,"andIwouldmissmydumplingsandfattypork.Don'tyougettiredquickly?“"Well,Idohavetorestalot,“admittedYongHui."Butdon'tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?I’msureyou'dfeelmuchhealthier."Aboveall首要afterall毕竟atall根本inall共计Theotherday前几天，和过去时连用Asecondplate有一盘，不表示次序60Theybegantotalkaboutmenusandbalanceddiets.“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet,”explainedWangPeng.“Idon‘tofferenoughfibreandyoudon’tofferenoughbody-buildingandenergy-givingfood.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.”Sothatiswhattheydid.Theyservedrawvegetableswiththehamburgersandboiledthepotatoesratherthanfryingthem.Theyservedfreshfruitwiththeicecream.Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHui

putonmoreweight.Aftersometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperationhadturnedintoapersonalone(生意上的合作变成私人的合作).Finallytheygotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter!

Cutdownincrease

61I.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsoneparagraphbyoneparagraph.Closereading62ParagraphI:1.

WhoisWangPengwei?2.Whathappenedonthatstrangemorning?3.

Howdoyoulikethefoodinhisrestaurant?Heisarestaurantkeeper.Therewasnocustomerinhisrestaurantthatmorning,whichwasunnatural.Itisdeliciousbutitcanmakeusgetfatquickly.

63ParagraphII:1.

WhatdidWangseewhenhefollowedLiChang?2.

Whatkindoffoodwasservedinthisrestaurant?Hesawthatanewrestaurantwasopenedandtherewasasigninitswindow.Onlyslimmingfoodwasservedthere.64ParagraphIII:1.WhoisYongHui?2.WhatamazedWanginYongHui’srestaurant?Sheistheownerofthenewrestaurant.ThemenuandthepriceinYong’srestaurantamazedhimverymuch.653.WhatdidWangdecidetodoafterheleftthere?Hedecidedtogotolibrarytofindoutwhetherhisrestaurant’sfoodmadepeoplefat.66ParagraphIV:1.WhatdidWangfindoutafterreading?2.Whatdidhedothen?HefoundoutthatYongHui’srestaurantwasnotgivingitscustomersenergy-givingfood.Hewroteasigntowinhiscustomerb