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Unit2workingthelandThefirstperiodWarming,Pre-readingandReadingWarmingup1.Haveyoueverbeentothecountryside?whatdidyoudothere?2.Areyoufromafarmer’sfamily?whatdoyouknowaboutfarming?Haveyouevergrowanyplant?Doyouknowhowtogrowaplant?Howdoyouthinktogrowourmainfood----rice?plowthefieldseed
(播种)inserttheyoungplantsintothefieldfertilize(施肥)irrigate(灌溉)harvest(收获)winnowing(扬
谷
)Farmersweedingatnoon,Sweatdownthefieldsoon.Whoknowsfoodonatray,Duetotheirtoilingday.Apoem
byLishenselecttheweedsploughthesoilturnoverthesoilsowtheseedsremovetheweedsfertilizefarmingstepsriceDiscussionIftomorrowRiceisthemainfoodinallEastAsianandSoutheastAsiancountries.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftomorrowtherewassuddenlynoricetoeat?Pre-readingdieofhunger联合国粮农组织称:饥饿每年夺去500万儿童生命
Hunger
HungerWarmingupQ1.RiceisamainfoodinallEastAsianandSoutheastAsiancountries.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftomorrowtherewassuddenlynoricetoeat?Ifthathappened,peopletherewouldsufferfromstarvation.Andthewholecountrywouldgetintotrouble.InternationalFactsonHunger
andPoverty(2002)
everyeightseconds,achildsomewhereintheworlddiesfromstarvation.Morethan6millionchildrenundertheageof5diefromstarvationeveryyear.Morethan800millionpeopleintheworldsufferfromchronicmalnutrition–--799millionofthemarefromthedevelopingworld.Morethan153millionofthemareundertheageof5.
Some700,000centralAmericansaresufferingfromhungertoday,including6,000childrenatriskofstarvingtodeath.TheAfricancountriessufferingmostseverelyfromfoodshortageareMalawi,Lesotho,Mozambique,Swaziland,ZambiaandZimbabwe.
About24,000peopledieeverydayfromhungerorhunger-relatedcauses.Three-fourthsofthedeathsarechildrenundertheageoffiveIfyouhadthechancetodosomethingtohelpendhungerintheworld,whatwouldyoudo?Howtosolvehunger?
makinggooduseofthewasteland
developingthetechnologyto…
inventinganewkindoffood…improvingthequalityofthesoil
preventingthepestsfromeatingourcropsDosomethingtohelpendhunger
intheworld!!!FatherofHybridRiceAPioneerForAllPeopleLookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicture.Whatdoyoupredictthispassageisgoingtotalkabout?Thenskimthepassagetocheckifyouwerefight.Inthelate1990s,Brown,anAmericanscholar,cameupwith
thetheoryofChineseMenace(威胁),whichsaidthatinthe2030s,Chinesepopulationwilladdupto1.6billion,andhadthequestionwhowouldfeedthelargepopulationinChinaaswellasintheworld.Justatthattime,aChinesescientistdeclaredtotheworldthatChinacansolvetheproblembyhimselfandhelptosolvethesameproblemintheworld.ScanningName____________Age____________Nationality_____________Occupation_________________________Education_________Dream___________________Achievement_______Hobbies___________YuanLongping79(asof2009)agriculturescientist/farmertoexporthishybridricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.In1974,developedhybridricewhichproduces1/3morethannormalricegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Scanthepassagefirsttofindmoreinformation.Chinese
violinmusic,mahjong,swimming,readingafarmernamedYuanLongping
howYuanLongpingbecamerichandfamousC.anagriculturalpioneernamedYuanLongpingwhoworkedhardtoproduceanewstrain(种类,品种)ofriceD.anewstrainofricewhichiscalledsuperhybridrice1.Whichofthefollowingstatementstellsthemainideaofthetext?It’sabout____Skimming
2.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraphandmatchthefollowingheadings(标题)toeachparagraph.
APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEPara1A.DrYuan’sdreams.Para2B.DrYuan’spersonality(性格,个性.)Para3C.DrYuan’sbiography(传记)Para4D.DrYuan’sappearanceandhis
achievement.Para1Q1:WhatdoesDrYuanlooklike?Hehasa
sunburntfaceandarmsandaslim,strongbody.Q2:Whatishisachievement?Hegrowswhatiscalled
superhybridrice,whichmakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecrop(庄稼,农作物,产量)inthesamefields.Carefulreading
Para2DrYuanwasbornin_______,graduatedfrom_____________________in
1953.
In1950,Chinese
farmers
producedonly_______milliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however
,200
milliontons
ofricewasproduced
bygrowing_______________.
He
Searchedforawaytoincreasericeoutputswithout
___________
theareaoffields.Now,he
is___________
hisknowledgeinless
developedcountries.1930SouthwestAgriculturalCollege50superhybridriceexpandingcirculatingPara3
WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutDrYuan’spersonalityis
nottrue?He
issatisfiedwith
hislifebecauseheis
nowrichandfamous.B.Hecareslittleaboutmoneyandfame(名声).C.He
wouldrather
workthan
leada
comfortable
life.D.Heenjoysasimplerlifethanmostrich
andfamouspeople.Para41.WhatdidDrYuan’sricelooklikeinhisdream?Thericeplantswereastallas
sorghum.Eachearofricewas
asbigasanear
of
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