陕西2023年中考英语试卷

英语试试卷A第14页（共14页）机密★启用前试卷类型：A2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B)。3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1．A.Great. B.Notbad. C.Terrible.2．A.LiGang's. B.ZhangMing's. C.WangTao's.3．A.Cleantheroom. B.Sweepthefloor. C.Dothedishes.4．A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Dumplings.5．A.OnJiefangRoad. B.OnZhuqueRoad. C.OnChang'anRoad.6．A.Tobequiet. B.Tobecareful. C.Tobefriendly.7．A.Togotothepark. B.Toclimbthemountain. C.Tovisitthemuseum.8．A.Brotherandsister. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.9．A.Paper. B.Wood. C.Glass.10．A.At8:50. B.At9:00, C.At9:10.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11．Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.12．WhatdoesMrs.Whitethinkofthefestival?A.Interesting. B.Special. C.Exciting.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13．WhatsportisDavidgoodat?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.14．WhodoesWangTingusuallyswimwith?A.Herfriend. B.Hermother. C.Heraunt.15．HowoftendoesWangTinggoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16．AZhuhuanbirdhasared______________________anyofthemintheworld.17．Inthe20thcentury,peoplecould______________________andwhitefeathers.18．In1981,only______________________ZhuhuanbirdswerefoundintheQinlingMountains.19．Peoplehavedone______________________inordertoincreasethenumberofZhuhuanbirds.20．Whata______________________weChinesehavemadeinanimalprotection!第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读第一封英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI___21___playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme___22___then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI___23___neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest__24___thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto___25___differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,___26___Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During___27___lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople___28___.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake___29___noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI___30___byyourbook.I’mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant21．A.is B.are C.were D.was22．A.since B.at C.until D.by23．A.can B.could C.haveto D.hadto24．A.feel B.tofeel C.hear D.tohear25．A.a B.an C.the D./26．A.because B.if C.but D.or27．A.we B.us C.our D.ours28．A.whatdoyouwant B.whatyouwantC.whatdidyouwant D.whatyouwanted29．A.loudest B.mostloudly C.loud D.loudly30．A.amencouraged B.willbeencouragedC.encourage D.willencourage第二节：阅读第二封英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof__31__andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat__32__foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto__33__andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto__34__.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris__35__whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a__36__thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I__37__Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed__38__withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel__39__.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally__40__andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.31．A.trouble B.help C.advice D.luck32．A.cleaner B.worker C.teacher D.driver33．A.dance B.read C.play D.watch34．A.answer B.draw C.see D.learn35．A.wrong B.right C.free D.busy36．A.good B.strange C.funny D.usual37．A.ordered B.forgot C.hoped D.thought38．A.members B.cousins C.friends D.strangers39．A.happy B.sad C.bad D.shy40．A.worried B.bored C.tired D.surprisedⅣ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.41．WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A.Lastyear. B.Lastterm. C.Lastmonth. D.Lastweek.42．WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople. B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu. D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.43．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelingsBChemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary(学科专用语汇).Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts(概念)ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully—andevenenjoyit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation(方程式).Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)andequations.It’softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you’llgetlotsoffun.44．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.45．Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula“H2CO3”isto________.A.writeitontheblackboard B.readitaloudinclassC.explainittosomeoneelse D.askothersthemeaningofit46．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.47．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportanceofchemistryandphysicsC.whychemistryishardforbeginners D.howstudentsstudychemistryCInventiveMindsInventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.We’reusingthemev’rydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.**Theword“flight”isthenoun（n.）formoftheverb（v.）“fly”.***Theword“ev’ry”standsfor“every”.48．Thistextwascreatedasa（n）_________.A.song B.diary C.play D.ad49．Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly_________.A.car B.ship C.plane D.train50．Whatistheauthors’realpurposeofcreatingthetext?A.ToteachEnglishtochildren. B.Tointroduceaninvention.C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright. D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.__51__?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.__52__.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).__53__?Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.__54__.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.__55__.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.HowdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefieldsⅤ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36．我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Our__________________________teacherisveryfriendlytostudents.37．你应该自己完成这项作业。Youshouldfinishthehomework________.38．喝水对我们的身体有好处。It’sgoodforusto__________________________.39．由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare_______________________.40．中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。Chinesepeople_______________________thegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighofferNatureiswonderful.It__61__ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve__62__.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand__63__,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat__64__speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very__65__.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers__66__acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould__67__passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher__68__exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan__69__.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith__70__possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.”“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年纪念）.Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.’”“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（编辑部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣传；推广）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let’sreadChinaDailyDAILY.’”“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily’sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin’ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina’sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.51．WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught______________________.52．WhenwasChinaDailystarted?Itwasstartedin______________________.53．Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus”referto?Itrefersto______________________.54．WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有乐趣的；有意思的”?It’s“______________________”.55．Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,ChinaDaily”?Thetitlecanbe“______________________”.Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi’an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.)Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:_________76_________.You’vebeeninXi’anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let’svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:__________77__________?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That’sinteresting.It’slikeBigBeninourcountry.__________78__________?Son:No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.Mom:That’sgood.(Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.)Mom:Wowthenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit’swell-protected.Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!_________79_________?Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mom:That’scool.Xi’anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?Son:_________80_________.WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.Mom:Great.I’msureIwillhaveawonderfultime.Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分）假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。NoticeDearstudents,Fathersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.TodayisFather’sDay.Howwillyouthankhim?Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutyourplan.Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?Whyareyougoingtodothat?Wearelookingforwardtoyourpassage.SchoolEnglishClub参考词汇：cookameal,makeagift,takeawalkwithhim,delicious,special,…要求：1．短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）TodayisFather’sDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语参考答案及评分标准选择题部分（共60分）A卷选择题（1-10每小题1分、11-15每小题2分；21-40每小题1分；41-50每小题1.5分、51-55每小题1分）题号12345678910答案ABACCABBAC题号1112131415答案BBABC题号21222324252627282930答案DABBACCDCA题号31323334353637383940答案ACBDBADCAD题号41424344454647484950答案BADBCBDACD题号5152535455答案GAEBD非选择题部分（共60分）Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）

每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。

16.beak/mouth17.hardlysee18.seven/719.manythings20.greatsuccessⅤ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。

56.P.E./PE/sports(若写sport赋1.5分)

57.(all)byyourself|yourself((all)byyourself)(介词