Unit10知识清单-人教版八年级英语下册

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforc___________.Headmittedtohisparentsthathebrokethewindow,andtheywerehappywithhish___________.Thedogkeptonwaitingforhiso___________everydayformanyyears.Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,e___________strangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.Ileftthecountrysideforthepurposeofs___________forworkinthecities.Ic___________wanttogohome,butIjustdon’thavethetime.Thegirllovesdoinghandwork.Sheoftenmakess__________andsendsthemtoherfriends.Thesongsoundsmuchs__________whenyoucloseyoureyesandfeelit.Wecouldn’thearitc__________.Theunusualtowerisc__________asasymbolofthecity.Thismantriedhisbesttodrawapictureofthecriminalfromm__________inthepolicestation.YesterdayIsawacollegeclassmateduringthemeeting.Hewasjustsittingo__________me.Doctorsexaminedhimcarefullytoc__________whetherhewasOKornot.Icanonlyseethingsthatareveryc__________tomeclearly.Unlikepeopleinthepast,mostpeoplen__________haverealizedtheimportanceofhavingahealthyeatinghabit.Althoughhisparentsworkedfaraway,thelittleboystillhadahappyc__________,thankstohisgrandparentswhotookcareofhimcarefully.Hecan’tb__________beinglaughedat.Sheansweredalltheirquestionst__________.Hefeltadeepsenseofs__________becausehecheatedinthetest.A__________tothecalendar,mypayisduetoday.Answers:1.centuries 2.honesty 3.owner 4.especially 5.searchingcertainly 7.scarfs/scarves 8.sweeter 9.clearly 10.considered 11.memory/memoriesopposite 13.check 14.close 15.nowadays 16.childhood 17.bear18.truthfully 19.shame 20.AccordingUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.P74SectionA2dLinda:欢迎来到儿童阳光之家。我是琳达。Amy:嗨，我是艾米。我有一些给孩子们的东西。这本杂志我买了几个月了。里面的故事可能有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。Linda:好极了！这里的许多孩子喜欢读书。Amy:查看一下这些给小孩子们玩的软体玩具和棋类游戏。从我是个小孩子起，我就拥有了它们。还有一件毛衣和一条裙子。Linda:太棒了！我们一直需要玩具和衣服。Amy:最后一件东西是面包机。我妈妈买了很长时间了。可它仍然正常运转。Linda:非常感谢你！P75SectionA3a我的孩子长的很快。我女儿16岁了，儿子已上初中。随着他们长大，我们的房子似乎变得更小了。所以我们想要在庭院拍卖会上卖掉我们的一些东西，并把钱捐给儿童之家。我们已经清理了卧室里的许多东西。我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。一开始，我儿子相当难过。不玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍想保存他们。比如，自他4岁生日起，他几乎每周都玩，一直玩到大约7岁时。他也不想失去他的玩具猴在他还是个孩子时，每晚他都要紧靠着那只玩具猴睡觉。我女儿比较懂事，尽管失去某些玩具她也感到很难过。至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没踢了。我也在变老！P76GrammarFocus你在那里骑自行车多久了？我已经有三年了。他的儿子拥有火车和火车组多久了？他从四岁生日起就拥有了它。你踢过足球吗？是的，我小时候玩过，但现在有一段时间没玩了。P78SectionB2b故乡情很多人选择离开他们的城镇和村庄到城市里找工作。46岁的丈夫兼父亲钟伟就是其中之一。他的温州工作了将近13年。由于在蜡笔厂工作繁忙，他没有时间经常回村里。在最近的一次访问中，他说“我不得不离开我的家乡，这是一种耻辱。我一直想搬回来住。自从我离开以后，这里有了很大的改善。”如今，越来越多的家乡变得越来越好。大医院和新学校出现了。在许多地方，政府还修建了新的道路和桥梁。这使得乡村、城镇和城市之间的旅行更加方便。由于村子周围的新道路，钟伟现在可以开一家网店，出售家乡的美味食物。钟伟也喜欢他村里的新学校。钟伟说：“这所老学校建于上世纪中期。我们用来读书和数数的教室真的很小。现在有一所全新的学校，有一个图书馆。一些城市学校也派了老师来帮忙。”钟伟认为这样的发展对他的家乡来说是重要的一步。然而，在他看来，有一件事永远不会改变。“在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵大古树，它已经成为这个地方的一个象征。当我小的时候，我和我的朋友们喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在夏天。我们有一个快乐的童年。我们的家乡给了我们很多美好的回忆。”Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.听力填空SA1bAmy:Youhavesomegreatthingsinthis1.______________________,Jeff.Jeff:Thanks,Amy.Ourfamily2.____________________somanythingsovertheyears,butwe3._______________________.Amy:Butisn’tithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsI’vehad4.____________________.Idon’tthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff:Yes,it’shardtosaygoodbyeto5.____________________.Amy:Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Jeff:I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearned6.______________________________.Amy:Oldthingsreallybringback7.____________________.Butit’struethatwemay8.__________someofthesethingsagain.Jeff:Yes,likeoldtoysorbooksyou’vealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalso9.____________________tokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:Oh!Howmuchisthisbook?Jeff:Youcanhaveit10.____________________.SA2aMom:Let’slookthroughthisboxofoldthingsand1.__________whattogiveaway.Amy:IthinkIwantto2.__________thisbook.I’vehaditforthreeyears.EventhoughI’vealready3.____________________,it’sstillmyfavoritebook.Butwecangiveawaythe4.__________.Mom:Whataboutthesesofttoys?

Amy:IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehadit5.____________________.Ithas6.____________________tomebecauseGrandmagaveittome.I’llgiveawaythelionandthetiger.Mom:OK.Andthisold7.____________________cango,too.I’vehaditformorethan10years.AuntTaylor8.__________anewone8.__________melastweek.Amy:That’sgreat.Wecanstillhave9.____________________.AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress,too.They10.____________________.ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarf11.____________________.Mom:Great.Youcantakethesethingtothe12.____________________tomorrowthen.SB1bMartin:Hey,Jenny,yourhometownisreallybeautiful.Jenny:Yes,you’ve1.__________________forthepastfewyears,butIstilllovethistown.Eventhoughit’sold,it’s2.______________________________toseeandthingstodo.M:Wow,lookatthatbuilding!I’veneverseenanythinglikeit!J:Yes,that’3._____________________________________inthistown.It’sbeen4.__________forhundredsofyears.It’snowthetownlibrary.M:Whataboutthebuildingnexttoit?J:Oh,that’sthenewsciencemuseum.It’sonlybeenheresincelastAugust.There’sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.5.____________________fothereonweekendstoletthekidsrunaroundand6.____________________.M:Nice.Canwe7.____________________?J:Sure.Butfirst,let’shavelunchatthisrestaurantdownthestreet.It’sbeenaroundfor8.____________________Icanremember.Itservesthebestfoodintown.2d.roleplaytheconversation.Linda：WeletoSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy：Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazine1.______________________.Thestoriesinside2._______________,butthey’restillinteresting.Linda：Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Amy：Andcheckout3._______________andboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthem4._______________.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda：5._______________!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy：Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymom’shaditforalongtime6._______________.Linda：Thankssomuch!P753aMychildrenaregrowingup1.____________(fast).Mydaughteris16andmyboyhasjuststartedjuniorhighschool.2.____________theygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms3.____________ayardsale.We4.____________(decide)toeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.We’llgivethemoneyweraisetoa5.____________(child)home.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Hefoundalotoftoysthathe6.____________(play)withanymorebutstillwantedtokeep.Forexample,he’sownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehis7.____________(four)birthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweek8.____________hewasaboutseven.Andhedidn’twanttolosethetoymonkeyhe’shadsincebirth.Irememberwhenhewouldnevergotobed9.____________it.Mydaughterwas10.____________(understand),althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,I11.____________(play)forawhilenow.I’mgetting12.____________(old),too!P782bHometownFeelingsManypeoplechoosetoleavetheirtownsandvillages1.____________(search)forworkinthecity.AmongthesepeopleisZhongWei,a46yearoldhusbandandfather.He2.____________(work)inWenzhouforalmost13years.3.____________abusyjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’thavetimetoreturntohisvillageoften.4.____________arecentvisit,hesaid,"It'sashamethatIhadtoleavemyhometown.I'vealwayswantedtomoveback.It5.____________(improve)somuchsinceIleft."Nowadays,moreandmorehometowns6.____________(change)forthebetter.Largehospitalsandnewschools7.____________(appear).Andinmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewroadsandbridges.Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages,towns,andcitiesmuch8.____________(easy).Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhongWeiwillnowbeabletoopen9.____________onlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.ZhongWeialsolikesthenewschoolinhisvillage."Theoldschool10.____________(open)inthemiddleofthelastcentury,"saidZhongWei."Theclassroomsweusedtoreadandcount11.____________werereallysmall.Nowthere'sa12.____________(plete)newschoolwithabiglibrary.Somecityschoolshavealsosentteacherstohelpout."ZhongWeiregardssuchdevelopments13.____________importantstepsforhishometown.Accordingtohim,14.____________,onethingwillneverchange."Inmyhometown,thereisabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Ithasbeequiteasymboloftheplace.WhenIwasyoung,myfriendsandIlikedtoplayunderthatbigtree,15.____________(especial)inthesummer.Wehadsuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasgivenussomanygreat16.____________(memory)."Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.重点短语checkout观察；查看juniorhighschool初中clearout清理；丢掉asforme至于我 asforthisbook至于这本书tobehonest=totellthetruth说实在的 anhonestboy诚实的男孩 adishonestboy不诚实的男孩 honestyn.诚实；正直onone’sown=byoneself=alone单独地have/holdayardsale举行庭院的拍卖会 forsale待售；供出售 onsale特价销售bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美回忆haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/差peopleinneed在困境中的人们inneedofsth.需要…nomore=not…anymore不再 nolonger=not…anylonger不再 nolongerlivehere=don’tlivehereanylonger不再住这儿anoldbreadmaker一个旧的面包机weleto...欢迎来..theSunshineHomeforChildren儿童阳光之家abit=alittle=alittlebit稍微；有点儿boardgames棋类游戏clearoutalotofthingsformourbedrooms 从我们的卧室清理出许多东西playforawhile玩一会儿 onceinawhile有时；偶尔 afterawhile过了一会儿acoupleofmonths几个月haveadog=keepadog养狗misstheirhometownalot非常思念他们的故乡partwith=giveup放弃;交出restaurantdownthestreet这条街上的饭店hometownfeelings故乡情onceortwiceayear一年一两次searchfor…=lookfor…寻找 searchforwork找工作 insearchof寻找...anunusualday不寻常的一天staythesame保持不变halftheclass 一半的学生accordingto依据；按照twopiecesofadvice两条建议abigoldtreeoppositetheschool =abigoldtreeacrossfromtheschool学校对面的一棵大古树asymboloftheplace这个地方的象征inmytime在我那个年代ahappychildhood幸福的童年forthelast13years在过去的13年inone’sopinion在某人看来；依某人之见closeto几乎；接近It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是...的usedtodosth.过去常常做某事get/beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事learntodosth.学习做某事allyearround全年becertaintodosth. 肯定要做某事 becertainof/aboutsth.对某事确定、有把握 becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事 becertain+从句一定……toone'samusement令某人发笑的是makeprogressinsth在……方面取得进步inthe20thcentury在20世纪 inthemid20thcentury在20世纪中期inthe1740s在18世纪40年代It’sashamethat从句...真可惜 That’sashame./It’sashame./Whatashame! 真遗憾！ shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的decide(not)todosth.决定（不）做某事 =makeadecision(not)todosth.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事 regard/consider/see/view/treat/thinkof…as… 把…看作/视为…regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着seemtodosth似乎要干某事keepsthforsb=keepsbsth为某人保留某物beinneedof需要…indanger在危险中introuble在困境中inorder井然有序checkout察看；观察juniorhighschool初中 (senior)highschool高中知识点讲解名词/代词+现在分词=形容词Englishspeaking说英语的peaceloving爱好和平的facesaving顾面子的recordbreaking破纪录的worldshaking震撼世界的breathtaking惊人的名词/代词+过去分词=形容词snowcovered覆盖着雪的 heartfelt衷心的 handwritten手抄的heartbroken伤心的 handmade手工制作的 selftaught自学成才unlessconj.除非；如果不，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if...not。主将从现。(2)“祈使句(肯定形式)+or+陈述句”与条件状语从句可以相互转换Putonyourraincoat,oryouwillgetwet. 把雨衣上,否则你会被淋湿=Unlessyouputonyourraincoat,youwillgetwet.=Ifyoudon'tputonyourraincoat,youwillgetwet.表示距离、时间、金钱等度量的复数名词作主语时，一般被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。Fifteenmilesseemslikealongwalktous.十五英里对于我们来说似乎是一个很远的路程60dollarsisenoughtobuytheusedcar. ownownern.主人v.拥有Ihaveownedthesofttoysfortwoyears.adj.自己的Inourculture,theabilitytomakeone’sowndecisionsisn.ofone’sown属于某人自己的AtlastI’vegotabighouseofmyown.onone’sown=byoneself=alone靠某人自己Hewantstofinishtheworkonhisown.holdheldheld holdout坚持住；伸出 holdon等一等；别挂（口）holdontomydream坚持我的梦想v.拥有Theyholddifferentviewsonthismatter.v.举着；拿着；抓住Hestoodintherain,holdinganumbrella.v.容纳Thisbigstadiumcanholdover3,000people.v.举行；召开ThemeetingwasheldinHangzhou.memoryn.记忆；回忆 memorizev.记忆inmemoryof纪念... loseone’smemory失忆haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/差Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.among/betweenamong:三者或三者以上的人或物之间between:两者之间，也可涉及三者或三者以上的人或物的每两者之间Hewassitting____________agroupofchildren,tellingthemastory.Jennyisthehighest__________herclassmates.Youcanfindhereasily.Thereisahugedifference__________growingolderandgrowingup.Growingolderneedsnothing.Butforgrowingup,youmustalwaysfindthechances__________thechanges.Theyplantedalotoftrees__________thetwobuildings.Youcanchooseoneanswer___________A,BandC.Wehavea10minutebreak___________classes.countv.数数；重要countlessadj.数不尽的 countablenoun可数名词 uncountablenoun不可数名词Althoughheisthreeyearsold,hecan