扬州市江都区2022-2023学年七年级下学期阶段检测英语试题【带答案】

七年级英语第一次阶段检测（满分140分，时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分：听对话回答问题。1.WhichcountrywillTomvisitthissummer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wherewouldyouliketogothissummer,Tom?M:I’llgototheUK.Iwouldliketoseethegreatclockthere.2.Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.WhatisMike’sdream?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtobeanengineer,Mike?M:No.I’dliketobeapoliceman.4.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatarewegoingtodothisafternoon?M:Whataboutgoingskating?W:That’sagoodidea.5.Where’sthepostoffice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Behindthebank. B.Nexttothebank. C.Infrontofthebank.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?W:Yes,thereis.It’snexttothebank.6.WhenwillJillgofishingnextweek?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnSunday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whendoyouusuallygofishing,Jill?M:Usuallyonweekends.ButnextweekIwilldoitonFriday.7.What’sKitty’sphonenumber?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.5552-4923 B.5553-5932 C.5523-4923【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisKitty.Mytelephoneis5523-4923.M:Double5twothreefourninetwothree.Isthatright?W:Yes,itis.8.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At8:45. B.At9:00. C.At9:15.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:We’llbelateforthemeeting.M:Oh,it’saquartertoninenow.Themeetingwillbeginin15minutes.Let’shurry.9.WherewillTonygothisweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothelake. B.Tothebeach. C.Tothepark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tony!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Iwillhaveapicnicneartheseawithsomefriends.10.Howlongwilltheystaythere?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Allthemorning. B.Alltheafternoon. C.Allday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Shallweleaveearlyinthemorning?M:Ithinkso.Weshallbethereat8:30a.m.toenjoythewholeday.B根据所听到的对话或独白选择正确答案。每段材料听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WheredoesMarialive?A.Tokyo. B.Sydney. C.Toronto.12.WhatlanguagedoesMariaspeak?A.English. B.French. C.Japanese.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Isthatyournewpenfriend,Susan?M:Yes,itis.HernameisMaria.W:Oh,andwhereisshefrom?M:She’sfromCanada.W:Wheredoesshelive?M:ShelivesinToronto.W:DoesshespeakFrench?M:No,shespeaksEnglish.听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Vera’sholidayWheretogoShewentto___13___withherfamily.WhattodoSwamintheseaand___14___onthebeach.Whattoeat___15___andfruits13.A.Thailand B.Tokyo C.Paris14.A.playedvolleyball B.playedwithsand C.enjoyedsunshine15.A.vegetables B.seafood C.drinks【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】IamVera.IwenttoThailandforholidaywithmyfamilyattheSpringFestival.Itisabeautifulcountry.Therearenicebeachesandthebluesea.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Weoftenenjoyedsunshineonthebeach.Sometimesweswaminthesea.Intheevening,weenjoyedthedeliciousseafoodandlotsofnicefruits.Thepeoplearereallyfriendly.Wewanttogothereagain.听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatisWilson’sdreamhomelike?A.It’sbigandcomfortable. B.It’smodernandbeautiful. C.It’ssmallbutclean.17.WhereisWilson’sdreamhome?A.It’sinthecountryside. B.It’satthefootofahill. C.It’snearthesea.18.Whatdoeshehaveinallthebedrooms?A.Bigbeds. B.TVs. C.Computers.19.Wherecanthepetdogsleepandplay?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthegarden. C.Onthebeach.20.WhatistrueaboutWilson’sdreamhome?A.It’sahousewithakitchen. B.It’saflatwithalivingroom. C.It’sahousewithtwogardens.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】I’mWilson.Mydreamhomeisn’tverylarge,butitismodernandbeautiful.Itisneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony.Icanlieonthesoftfloorcushionandchathappilywithmyfriendsthere.Wecanlookoutatthebeachandthesea.Iwanttohavebigbedsinallthebedrooms.IwillputalargeTVinthelivingroom.Iwillinvitemyfriendstospendtheweekendswithmeandwecanhavegreatfuninthehouse.Idon’tneedakitchenbecauseIdon’tlikecooking.Wecaneatintherestaurants.Ilikeflowersandtrees,soIwanttohavetwobeautifulgardens.Oneisinfrontofthehouseandtheotherbehindit.Mypetdogcansleepandplayinthem.That’smydreamhome.Whatdoyouthinkofit?二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.—IstheSingingClub________popularoneinyourcommunity?—Yes.Manypeopleliketojoin________clublikethat.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——唱歌俱乐部在你们社区里是一个受欢迎的俱乐部吗？——是的。许多人喜欢加入一个那样的俱乐部。考查冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“popularone”可知此处询问这个唱歌俱乐部是否是“一个受欢迎的俱乐部”，应用不定冠词a来表泛指；根据“clublikethat”可知此处指人们喜欢加入“一个那样的俱乐部”，应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故选A。22.Thereare________studentsinthesportsmeeting.________thestudentscomefromNo.1MiddleSchool.A.hundredsof;Twohundredof B.hundredof;TwohundredsofC.onehundred;Hundred D.onehundred;Hundredsof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：运动会上有数以百计的学生。其中200名学生来自第一中学。考查数词。hundred后有介词of时，后加s，排除B；hundred后不能直接加名词复数，排除C；onehundred表示“一百”，hundredsof表示“成百上千的”，后者数量大于前者，D项不符合语境。故选A。23.Mymotherworksinthemuseum20kilometers________Yangzhou.A.farawayfrom B.farfrom C.away D.from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈在距离扬州20公里的一个博物馆工作。考查介词。farfrom远离；farawayfrom远离；awayadv.离开；fromprep.（表示时间）从……（表示来源）来自。根据“Yangzhou”应是距离扬州，短语中应有“from”这个介词，故排除C，由于“20kilometers”是具体的距离，短语中不应有“far”，排除AB，故选D。24.—IamsorryIcan’thelpyou________yourmaths.—Thankyouallthesame.IcanaskMillie___________help.A.with;for B.for;withC.about;for D.with;to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-对不起，我不能帮你学数学。-仍然谢谢你。我可以向米莉请求帮助。考查介词。Helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事；asksbforhelp向某人求助。所以选A。。25.—Thereisa(n)________atthegateoftheschool.Doyouknowwhatitisabout?—Oh.ItsayswecangotogetCOVID-19vaccine（接种新冠疫苗）.A.photo B.order C.information D.notice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——学校门口有一张布告。你知道这是关于什么的吗？——哦。它说我们可以接种新冠疫苗。考查名词辨析。photo照片；order命令；information信息；notice通知，布告；空格前有a修饰，名词用单数可数名词，排除C选项，结合回答“ItsayswecangotogetCOVID-19vaccine（接种新冠疫苗）.”可知，这里应该是说有一张通知，故选D。26.—________isitfromyourhometothecitycenter?—Aboutten________walk.A.Howfar,minutes B.Howlong,minutesC.Howlong,minutes' D.Howfar,minutes'【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到市中心多远？——大约步行十分钟的路程。考查疑问词辨析和名词所有格。howfar多远，对距离提问；howlong多长，对时间和长度提问。分析第一处，根据“Aboutten…walk.”可知，此处对距离提问，故用疑问词howfar。第二处修饰名词walk，需用名词所有格，有数词ten修饰，所以用复数名词的所有格minutes'，故选D。27.—What’swrongwiththewatch?—Howamazing!Thereis________withit.Ittellstherighttime.A.wrongsomething B.somethingwrongC.wrongnothing D.nothingwrong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：———这块表怎么了？——太神奇了！它没有什么问题。它显示正确的时间。考查不定代词。something某事，不定代词；nothing没什么，不定代词；wrong错误的，形容词。形容词修饰不定代词时，要置于代词之后，故排除A和C；根据“Ittellstherighttime”可知此处指手表没有故障，故用代词nothing。故选D。28.ThisisAmy’s________timetoChina.Hehopeshe________Chinasomeday.A.thefirst,tovisit B.first,tovisitC.thefirst,canvisit D.first,canvisit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这是艾米第一次来中国。他希望有一天能拜访中国。考查冠词和复合句。第一空根据“ThisisAmy’s...timetoChina”可知，此处有所有格’s，因此不需要定冠词；根据“Hehopeshe...Chinasomeday.”可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句，跟在hope后，其中that已省略，宾语从句中的谓语动词，因此需用canvisit。故选D。29.—Whyareyousohappy,Mike?—BecauseIhaveabedroom_________now.A.inmyown B.onmyown C.bymyown D.ofmyown【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：迈克，你为什么这么高兴？因为我现在有我自己的卧室。考查介词短语1.onmyown独自地，主动地，靠自己；2.ofmyown我自己的，名词所有格；3.bymyown和inmyown没有这个词组。结合句意可知填ofmyown，abedroomofmyown：我自己的卧室；选D。30.There________afashionshowinourtowntomorrow.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.has D.isgongtobe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：明天我们镇上将有一场时装表演。考查时态和therebe句型。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处需填一般将来时will/begoingtodosth“将要做某事”。结合therebe句型表示“某地有……”。故选D。31.Mrs.Greendoesn’twanteatanything,becauseshe________abouther________son.A.isworrying;sick B.isworrying;illC.worried;sick D.isworried;ill【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士不想吃任何东西，因为她正担心她生病的儿子。考查时态和形容词。isworryingabout正在担心，现在进行时；isworriedabout担心，一般现在时；worriedabout担心，一般过去时；sick生病的，作定语或者表语；ill生病的，作表语。根据“Mrs.Greendoesn’twanteatanything”可知现在没有吃东西，所以是正担心生病的儿子，所以用现在进行时（bedoing），排除C和D；；第二空修饰名词，需要形容词作定语，ill不能作定语。故选A。32.--Isiteasyfrommybuildingtoyours?--Yes.Andwelookforwardtoyouattheparty.A.towalk;seeing B.towalk;toseeC.walking;tosee D.walking;seeing【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：从我的建筑走到你那很容易。是的，我们很希望在晚会上看到你。句型itis+形容词+todosth.做某事……。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，后接动词ing形式做宾语，故此题选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。33.—Don’tkeepyourproblemtoyourself.________shareitwithme?—That’sverykindofyou.Ireallyneedyourhelpandsupport.A.Whydon’t B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whatabout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——不要把你的问题藏在心里。为什么不和我分享它呢？——你真是太好了。我真的需要你的帮助和支持。考查特殊疑问句。Whydon’t+主语+动词原形，为什么不；Howabout……怎么样，后加动名词；Whynot为什么不，后加动词原形；Whatabout……怎么样，后加动名词。空后“share”为动词原形，故这里应用whynot。故选C。34.TheGreatWallis________theworld,asEnglandis________BigBen.A.famousfor;famousas B.famousas;famousforC.famousto;famousfor D.famousas;famousfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：长城举世闻名，正如英国以大本钟闻名一样。考查短语辨析。befamousfor因……而著名；befamousas作为……而著名；befamousto对……来说很著名。第一个空，“长城”与“世界”的关系为“对全世界来说很著名”，故应用befamousto；第二个空，“英国”与“大本钟”的关系为“因为大本钟而著名”，故应用befamousfor。故选C。35.—We’regoingtoapartyfortheexchangestudentsthisafternoon.—________.Andsayhellotothemforme.A.You’rewelcome B.Goodidea C.Goodlucktoyou D.Haveagoodtime【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午我们要去参加交换生的聚会。——祝你玩得愉快。代我向他们问好。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；Goodidea好主意；Goodlucktoyou祝你好运；Haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据“We’regoingtoapartyfortheexchangestudentsthisafternoon.”和“Andsayhellotothemforme.”可知，回答者此处在祝他们玩得开心。故选D。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hi,everyone!IwilltellyouaboutmyfavouritecityLondon.Itisthecapitalof____36____.Itisabeautifulcity.Itisverylarge.TheThamesRiver(泰晤士河)runsthroughthecityfrom____37____toeast.Sothecityhas____38____parts,theSouthandtheNorth.IntheNorth____39____importantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.TheweatherinLondonisgood.Inwinteritisnotvery____40____andinsummeritisnotveryhot,____41____thecityisnearthesea.PeoplesaythatLondonisafoggy(多雾的)cityanditoften____42____.Itis____43____.ThereismuchfogandraininLondon.Whenyou____44____inLondon,youmaymeetthick(浓的)fogs.Sometimesyoucan’t____45____yourhandinfrontofyourface.Carsandbusesmovealongwiththeirlightson.Wheneveningcomes,theweathergetsevenworse(更恶劣),____46____thebusesandcarsmuststop.Ifyouwant____47____toothertowns,you____48____findacareasily(容易).Youhavetoarrivethere____49____.Ilikethecityverymuch.Doyoulikeit,____50____?36.A.England B.America C.China D.France37.A.east B.west C.south D.north38.A.two B.three C.four D.five39.A.thereis B.therehave C.thereare D.therehas40.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool41.A.because B.so C.or D.but42.A.rain B.rains C.israin D.israining43.A.right B.notright C.wrong D.nottrue44.A.be B.are C.am D.is45.A.have B.lookafter C.see D.look46.A.none B.not C.no D.all47.A.go B.togo C.going D.goes48.A.can B.can’t C.will D.must49.A.walk B.onfoot C.bybus D.bycar50.A.also B.too C.very D.lot【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.C40.A41.A42.B43.A44.B45.C46.D47.B48.B49.B50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦这座城市的情况。【36题详解】句意：它是英国的首都。England英国；America美国；China中国；France法国。根据“cityLondon”及常识可知，伦敦是英国的首都，故选A。【37题详解】句意：泰晤士河从西向东穿过这座城市。east东方；west西方；south南方；north北方。根据“from…toeast.”可知，是从西向东，故选B。【38题详解】句意：所以这个城市有两个部分，南部和北部。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“theSouthandtheNorth”可知，有两部分，故选A。【39题详解】句意：在北方有重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。thereis有；therehave错误结构；thereare有；therehas错误结构。根据“buildings”可知，此空应填thereare，故选C。【40题详解】句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热，因为这座城市靠海。cold寒冷的；hot热的；warm暖和的；cool凉快的。根据“Inwinteritisnotvery…andinsummeritisnotveryhot”可知，气候宜人，冬天不是很冷，故选A。【41题详解】句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热，因为这座城市靠海。because因为；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“thecityisnearthesea”可知，空格后解释天气宜人的原因。故选A。【42题详解】句意：人们说伦敦是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。rain动词原形；rains动词三单；israin错误结构；israining现在进行时。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故选B。【43题详解】句意：这是正确的。right正确的；notright不正确的；wrong错误的；nottrue不真实的。根据“ThereismuchfogandraininLondon”可知，验证了前文人们的说法是对的，故选A。【44题详解】句意：当你在伦敦时，你可能会遇到浓雾。be动词原形；are主语是第二人称或复数形式；am主语是第一人称I；is主语是单数形式。根据you可知，此空应填are，故选B。【45题详解】句意：有时你看不到你的手在你的脸前面。have有；lookafter照顾；see看见；look看。根据“ThereismuchfogandraininLondon”可知，伦敦有很多雾和雨，所以看不到手在脸前面，强调看到的结构，故选C。【46题详解】句意：当晚上到来的时候，天气变得更糟，所有的公共汽车和汽车都必须停下来。none没有；not不；no不；all都。根据“theweathergetsevenworse”及“thebusesandcarsmuststop”可知，天气变得更糟时，所有的公共汽车和汽车都必须停下来，故选D。【47题详解】句意：如果你想去其他城镇，你不容易找到一辆车。go动词原形；togo动词不定式；going动名词；goes动词三单。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。【48题详解】句意：如果你想去其他城镇，你不容易找到一辆车。can能够；can’t不能够；will将；must必须。根据“thebusesandcarsmuststop”可知，所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了，所以不容易找到一辆车，故选B。【49题详解】句意：你必须步行去那儿。walk步行；onfoot步行；bybus坐公交车；bycar坐汽车。根据“thebusesandcarsmuststop”可知，所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了，所以只能步行去，此句已有谓语动词，不能再填动词walk，故选B。【50题详解】句意：你也喜欢它吗？also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；very非常；lot非常。根据“Ilikethecityverymuch.Doyoulikeit”可知，询问是否也喜欢这座城市，此空位于句末，应填too，故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(A)CinemarkTheatreSoYoungMay29～June2:Eveningsat7:15p.m.(May29at7p.m.)TicketsWeekdays:$27Sunday:$29Cinemarkdiscount(打折)card:20%off3ticketsCinemarkTheatreAmericaDreamsinChinaJune6～17(notJune10,11,12,15)June6,7,8,9,16at7:45p.m.June17at5pm.June13,14at8:00p.m.TicketsWeekdays:$24Sat.&Sun.:$2651.YoumaywatchSoYoungat________onMay30.A.10a.m. B.5p.m. C.7p.m. D.7.15p.m.52.IfyouwanttowatchAmericaDreamsinChina,youcangotoCinemarkTheatreon________.A.May29 B.June5 C.June15 D.June1653.IfyouandyourparentsgotoseeAmericaDreamsinChinaonweekendswithaCinemarkdiscountcard,youwillhavetopay________.A.$41.6 B.$72 C.$62.4 D.$78【答案】51.D52.D53.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两则关于两部电影的海报，包括这两部电影的上映时间，地点及票价等信息。51题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoYoungMay29～June2Eveningsat7.15p.m.(May29at7p.m.)”可知开始时间是七点一刻。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“AmericaDreamsinChinaJune6～17(notJune10,11,12,15)”可知六月十六日可以去剧院。故选D。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“CinemarkTheatreAmericaDreamsinChinaSat.&Sun.:$26”可知，三人应付票价78美元；根据“Cinemarkdiscount(打折)card:20%off3tickets”可知，三张票可以打八折，即78*80%=62.4。故选C。(B)BarrymorecouldnotfindthewordstothankSirHenryenough.Thenhesaid,“YouhavebeensokindtousthatIwanttodosomethingforyouinreturn.Ihavenevertoldanyoneelse.IknowsomethingmoreaboutpoorSirCharles’death.”SirHenryandIjumpedupatonce.“Doyouknowhowhedied?”SirHenryasked.“No,sir,Idon’tknowthat,butIknowwhyhewaswaitingatthegate.Hewasgoingtomeetawoman.”“SirCharleswasmeetingawoman?Whowasthewoman?”“Idon’tknowhername”,Barrymoresaid,“butitbeginswithL.L.”“Howdoyouknowthis,Barrymore?”Iasked.“Well,SirCharlesgotaletteronthemorningofthedayhedied.ItwasfromNewtown,andtheaddresswasinawoman’swriting.Iforgotallaboutit,butsometimeafterSirCharlesdiedmywifewascleaningthefireplaceinhisstudy.Shefoundaletter.Mostofitwasburned,butthebottomofonepagewasnotburned.Onitwaswritten:‘Please,please,burnthisletter,andbeatthegatebyteno’clock.L.L.’Thepaperfellintopiecesasmywifewenttomoveit.Wedon’tknowwhoL.L.is,butifyoucouldfindout,youmightlearnmoreaboutSirCharles’death.Wehaven’ttoldanyoneelse.Wefeltitwouldnotbegoodforpoor,kindSirCharles.Butwethoughtweoughttotellyou,SirHenry.”TheBarrymoresleftusandSirHenryturnedtome.“IfwecanfindL.L.,themysterymaybeatanend,”hesaid.“Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo,Watson?”“ImustwritetoHolmesatonce,”Isaid,andIwentstraighttomyroomandwrotealettertoHolmes,whichgavehimallthedetailsofBarrymore’sstory.54.WhydidBairymoretellSirHenrysomethingmoreaboutpoorSirCharles’death?A.HewantedtothankWatsonforhelping.B.HewantedtodosomethingforSirCharlesinreturn.C.HewantedtodosomethingforHenryinreturn.D.HewantedtothankHolmesforhelping.55.Accordingtothepassage,whofoundtheletterfromonewomaninthestudyfirst?A.Watson. B.Henry. C.Mr.Barrymore. D.Mrs.Barrymore.56.AfterWatsonknewwhySirCharleswaswaitingatthegate,whatdidhedothen?A.HewalkedbacktohisroomandwrotetoHolmes.B.Hewrotealettertothatwoman.C.HewentstraighttohisroomwithHenry.D.HelefthisroomalonetofindHolmes.57.Accordingtothepartofthestory,whichisthecorrectorder?①BarrymoretoldHenryandWatsonwhySirCharleswaswaitingatthegate.②SirCharlesgotaletteronthemorningofthedayhedied.③Mostoftheletterwasburned,butthebottomofonepagewasnotburned.④ThepaperfellintopiecesasBarrymore’swifewenttomoveit.⑤WatsonwentstraighttohisroomandwrotealettertoHolmes.A.①、②、③、④、⑤ B.①、②、④、③、⑤C.②、③、④、①、⑤ D.②、④、③、①、⑤【答案】54.C55.D56.A57.C【解析】【导语】本文选自福尔摩斯断案的故事。文中讲述了Barrymore为了感谢Henry爵士，将与Charles爵士的死有关的情况告诉了他，Henry爵士听后立刻给福尔摩斯写信，希望能查清死亡真相。【54题详解】细节理解题。由第一段根据“BarrymorecouldnotfindthewordstothankSirHenryenough”和“YouhavebeensokindtousthatIwanttodosomethingforyouinreturn...IknowsomethingmoreaboutpoorSirCharles’death.”可知，Bairymore告诉SirHenry更多有关SirCharles死亡的消息，是因为想回报SirHenry，故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。由文中“Well,SirCharlesgotaletteronthemorningofthedayhedied.ItwasfromNewtown,andtheaddresswasinawoman’swriting”和“butsometimeafterSirCharlesdiedmywifewascleaningthefireplaceinhisstudy...Onitwaswritten:‘Please,please,burnthisletter,andbeatthegatebyteno’clock.L.L.’”可知，Barrymore夫人首先从书房里找到了这个女人的信，故选D。【56题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“ImustwritetoHolmesatonce”可知，Watson在知道了Charles爵士为什么在大门口等后，他回到房间给Holmes写了封信，故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。阅读文章可知，故事发生的先后顺序为：Charles爵士在他死的那天收到了一封信；这封信的大部分烧掉了，但是一页的底部没有烧掉；Barrymore的妻子去拿时，纸掉下来成了碎片；Barrymore告诉Henry和Watson为什么Charles爵士在大门口等；Watson直接回到房间，给Holmes写了封信。故选C。(C)InAmerica,peoplechangejobstentimesduringtheirlives.Theychangetheirhomeseleventimes.Americanslikechangebecausetheythinkitimprovestheirlives.InChina,somepeople,ofcourse,don’tlikechange.Theywantlifetobepredictable(可预见的).Theywanttodothesamethingseverydayandtoseethesamepeopleeveryday.Whensomethingchanges,itmakesthemfeeluncomfortable,likeachildwhocan’tgotosleepunless(除非)allhistoysareintheirproper(合适的)places.Butcan’tyouseetherearemanychangesinChina?Peoplearehealthierandtheyarelivinglonger.Peoplehavemoremoney,morefoodandtheyarebettereducated(受教育).Withoutchangeourliveswouldbeveryboring(枯燥的).Itwouldbelikelisteningtothesamesongoverandoveragain.Changeisabigpartoflifeandweallchangeinsmallwayseveryday—theyounggetstronger,theoldgetweaker;wemeetnewfriends;wefindnewinterests.ChangeisgoodforChinaanditwillbegoodforyou,too.58.SomeChinesepeopledon’tlikechangebecauseitmakesthemfeel________.A.boring B.comfortable. C.interesting. D.uncomfortable59.WhatisNOTChina’schange?A.Peoplearehealthierandtheyarelivinglonger. B.Peoplehavemoremoneyandmorefood.C.Peoplearebettereducated. D.Peoplechangetheirhomeseleventimes.60.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“improve”?A.改善 B.增强 C.利用 D.增加61.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ChangeIsGood B.AmericansLikeChangeC.ChineseLikeChange D.ChineseDislikeChange【答案】58.D59.D60.A61.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了改变无处不在。改变是生活中很大的一部分，人们每天都在改变，没有改变的生活将会很无聊。有了改变社会才能进步，改革对中国是有好处的，你我也将受益。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whensomethingchanges,itmakesthemfeeluncomfortable...”可知，一些中国人不愿意改变是因为改变使他们感到不舒服。故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“InAmerica...Theychangetheirhomeseleventimes.”可知,美国人一生中会改变住所11次，不是中国人。故选D。【60题详解】猜测词义题。根据“Americanslikechangebecausetheythinkitimprovestheirlives.”可知，美国人喜欢变化是因为他们认为变化能改善他们的生活。故选A。【61题详解】归纳总结题。根据本文列举的中美两国对待“改变”看法上的差异及短文最后一段的总结，可知变化是有好处的。故选A。（D）Ifyouhopetobecomeabetterreader,herearefourpoints(要点)torememberaboutrate,orspeed(速度),ofreading.•Knowingwhyyouarereading—whatyouarereadingtofindout—willoftenhelpyouknowwhether(是否)toreadquicklyorslowly.•Youshouldreadsomethingsslowly,suchasinstructionsformakingordoingsomething,mathsproblems,scienceandhistorybooks.Theyarefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantidea.•Youshouldreadsomethingsquickly,suchassimplestories,lettersfromfriends,andnewsfromlocalpaper,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbours.•Insomeofyourreadings,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youneedtoreadsomepagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingswhenyoucometoimportantideas.62.Accordingtothewriter,ourreadingspeeddependson(取决于)________.A.whetherthearticleiseasyordifficult B.whenandwherewearereadingthearticleC.whywearereadingthearticle D.whetherthearticleislongorshort63.Ifwewanttoberelaxedbyreading,wecanpick________.A.astorybook B.amathsbookC.asciencebook D.somethingwithimportantinformation64.Whichofthefollowingshouldwereadslowlyandcarefully?A.TheSnowWhite. B.Amathproblem. C.Lettersfromfriends. D.Aneveningpaper.65.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Howtochooseyourreadingmaterials(材料).B.Howtoraiseyourreadingspeed.C.Howtoimproveyourreadingskills.D.Howtodecideyourreadingspeed.【答案】62.C63.A64.B65.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍如何决定阅读速度以成为一名优秀的阅读者。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Knowingwhyyouarereading—whatyouarereadingtofindout—willoftenhelpyouknowwhether(是否)toreadquicklyorslowly”可知你的阅读速度取决于为什么读。故选C。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youshouldreadsomethingsquickly,suchassimplestories,lettersfromfriends,andnewsfromlocalpaper,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbours”可知应该读一些故事书来放松。故选A。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldreadsomethingsslowly,suchasinstructionsformakingordoingsomething,mathsproblems,scienceandhistorybooks”可知你应该慢慢阅读一些东西，比如制作或做某事的说明，数学问题，科学和历史书籍。故选B。【65题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouhopetobecomeabetterreader,herearefourpoints(要点)torememberaboutrate,orspeed(速度),ofreading.”可知本文介绍如何决定阅读速度以成为一名优秀的阅读者。故选D。第II卷(非选择题共60分)五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66.Thewashingmachineisfromoneofthe________.(邮递员)【答案】postmen【解析】【详解】句意：洗衣机来自一个邮递员。根据汉语“邮递员”及“oneofthe”可知应是postmen复数名词。故填postmen。67.How________(安静)hewalksintothebedroombecausehisfatherissleeping.【答案】quietly【解析】【详解】句意：他静静地走进卧室，因为他爸爸在睡觉。主句是感叹句，其结构为：How+副词+主语+谓语，空处应填副词修饰动词“walks”，故填quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。68.Thedayaftertomorrowismygrandfather’s________(90)birthday.【答案】ninetieth【解析】【详解】句意：后天是我爷爷的九十岁生日。根据“grandfather’s...birthday.”可知，此处表示九十岁生日，应用序数词。故填ninetieth。69.TheEiffelTowerisasymbol（标志）of________（法国）.【答案】France【解析】【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是法国的标志。“法国”是专有名词France。故填France。70.Three________(千)ofthestudentswillbeinvitedtothebigpartynextweekend.【答案】thousand【解析】【详解】句意：下周这个盛会邀请了三千位学生。thousand千，根据“Three”可知前有基数词，故thousand不加s。故填thousand。71.________(be)fiveyuanenoughfortinofdogfood?【答案】Is【解析】【详解】句意：五块钱够买一听狗粮吗？分析题干可知，本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语“fiveyuan”为一个整体，故为单数，所给词be也应为单数is，且位于句首开头字母大写。故填Is。72.________(check)yourhomeworkcarefullyandyouwon’tmakemanymistakes.【答案】Check【解析】【详解】句意：仔细检查你的作业，这样你就不会犯很多错误。check“检查”，动词，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型，动词用原形，故填Check。73.Don’ttouchthe________(break)glass,it’stoodangerous.【答案】broken【解析】【详解】句意：不要碰碎玻璃，太危险了。分析句子可知，填空处为形容词作定语修饰名词“glass”，所给词break的形容词为broken。故填broken。74.Theexchangestudentsdon’twanttomiss________(visit)Chinaagainsomeday.【答案】visiting【解析】【详解】句意：这些交换生不想有一天再次错过访问中国的机会。根据“Theexchangestudentsdon’twanttomiss”可知，此处需填动名词visiting。missdoing“错过做某事”。故填visiting。75.It’s________(luck)forhimtofalldownandbreakhislegbadly.【答案】unlucky【解析】【详解】句意：他摔倒摔断了腿，真是不幸。根据“falldownandbreakhisleg”可知他摔断了腿是不幸的，作be动词的表语用形容词unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Arichmanisridingalongtheroadandseesanoldmandigging(挖)inhisgarden.Onthegroundliesayoungtree.Therichmancallsouttotheoldman,“Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?”“Thisisafig(无花果)tree,sir.”Hesays.“Afigtree?”therichmanisverysurprised,“Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?”“Iamninetyyearsold.”“What!”criestherichman,“You’reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit’lltakemanyyearstogivefruit.I’mafraidyoucan’tlivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree.”Theoldmanlooksaroundthegarden.Thenhesayswithasmile,“Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?”“Sure,”themandoesn’tknowwhyheasksthisquestion.“Thentellmethis,”hesays,“Whoplantedthefigtrees?”“Why-why?Idon’tknow.”“Yousee,sir.”goesontheoldman,“Ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”Therichmanisquietandsays,“Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch.”Thenheridesaway.（Answerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethanninewords回答问题不超过9个词。）76.Whattreeistheoldmanplantingwhentherichmanseeshim?__________________________________________________.77.Howoldistheoldman?__________________________________________________.78.Istheoldmanplantingthetreeforhimselforforotherstoeatanyfruit?__________________________________________________.79.Doestherichmanunderstand(理解)theoldman’swordsatlast?__________________________________________________.80.Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?__________________________________________________.【答案】76.Afigtree.77.Ninetyyearsold.78.Forothers.79.Yes./Yes,hedoes.80.Dosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.【解析】【导语】本文给我们讲述了一个故事，一个老人种植了一棵小树，一个富人觉得这个老人年纪太大了，可能活不到果树结出果实了。但老人告诉他后来人可以吃上果实就行了，我们应该为别人做一些好事。【76题详解】根据“Thisisafig(无花果)tree”可知，这个老人在种一棵无花果树。故填Afigtree.【77题详解】根据“Iamninetyyearsold”可知，老人九十岁了。故填Ninetyyearsold.【78题详解】根据“Ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”可知，这位老人是为了他人种树。故填Forothers.【79题详解】根据“Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouv