高考英语语法知识专题复习：情景交际

专题九情景交际高考英语语法知识总复习考点一

常用交际用语一、态度1.同意和不同意Sure.Certainly.Exactly.Absolutely.That'scorrect.Ofcourse.Allright.Iagree.Ican'tagreemore.That'sthecase.Noproblem.That'sagoodidea.That‘sagoodpoint.Yes,Ithinkso.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking.That'sjusthowIseeit.知识清单Noway.Ofcoursenot.I'mafraidIdon'tagree.Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Well,itdepends.Well,I'mnotsosureaboutit.Itakeyourpoint,but...2.喜欢和不喜欢Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ilike/lovethemovie(verymuch).Ilike/lovetoplaycomputergames.Iliketakingphotos.Ienjoylisteningtomusic.I'minterestedinscience.Heisfondofmusic.Thissongisbad/awful.Idon'tlikethemovieverymuch/atall.Idon'tenjoycollectingstamps.Ihatetodohomework.3.肯定和不肯定I'msure.I'msureofthat.I'm(quite)sure(that)she'lljoinus.Thereisnodoubtthatit'smadeofsilk.It'sclearthatitwillrainsoon.It'snotsocertain.I'mnotsureofthat.I'mnotsurewhether/ifshecancome.Maybeyou'reright.Perhapssheisathomenow.It'shardtosay.4.可能和不可能Hecan/maycometoday.Itmaysnowtonight.It'slikelytorainthisafternoon.It'slikelythatyouwilllosethisgame.Hemaynotcomesoearly.Hecan'tbeintheofficenow.It'snotlikelytosnowsoon.It'simpossibletofinishmyhomeworkwithinonehour.5.能够和不能够Hecanrideabike.He'sabletopassthemathexam.Hecan'tswim.He'sunabletowalkanymore.题组训练·单项填空①—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—D

,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.IwillB.I'dlovetoC.Iwon'tD.I'mafraidnot②—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakes

usfeelbetter.—B

.A.I'dlovetoB.I'mwithyouonthatC.It'suptoyouD.It'smypleasure③—Haveyoupaid?What'smyshareofthebill?—A

.Itwasn'tverymuch.A.Don'tworryaboutitB.It'shardtosayC.NoneofyourbusinessD.It'suptoyou6.偏爱和爱好Iprefertea.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?Ipreferteatocoffee.I'dprefertogobytrain.IlikeEnglishbetter/best.Myfavoritesubjectisphysics.I'dratherdrinkcoffeethantea.7.意愿和打算I'llgowithyou.I'mgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon.I'dliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass.Iwant/hopetofindanEnglishpenfriend.IplantogotoHangzhouthissummer.Wearereadytomovetoanewhouse.BillintendstospendhisvacationinCalifornia.IamthinkingofdrivingtoBeijing.Iwon'tseethemovieagain.I'mnotgoingtobuythebook.Idon'twanttoliveinthebigcity.8.希望和愿望Iwishtoseeyouagain.Ihopetobecomeadoctor.Ihopeitstaysfine.IwishIwereyounger.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.9.表扬和鼓励A:Verygood!Welldone!Wonderful!Excellent!Yourdressisbeautiful!Comeon!Keeptrying!Cheerup!Youcandoit!YouspeakEnglishverywell.B:Thankyou.OK.I'lltryitagain.10.责备和抱怨He'stoblame.

Sheblamedhimforcominghomelate.Heisalwaysaskingsillyquestions.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingso?Howcouldyoucheatyourteacher?Heshouldn'thavedoneit.Whydidn'tyoutellmethetruth?I'msorrytohavesaidthat,butthisroomistoodirty.Ihatetohavetosaythis,butit'stoonoisyhere.Whydon'tyoudosomethingaboutit?11.冷淡Itmakesnodifference.Idon'tcarewhatyoudo.Itdoesn'tmattertome.Idon'tmindifyousmoke.It'snoneofmybusiness.Sowhat?Idon'tcare.题组训练·单项填空④—Mum,mycoachsaysI'mdoingwellinthetraining.—B

?Youstillhavealongwaytogo.A.WhynotB.SowhatC.HowsoD.Whereto⑤—Ken,C

,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.I'dliketotalkwithyouB.I'mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp⑥—Willitsnowanymore?—B

.Wehavehadenoughthisyear.A.IhopesoB.IhopenotC.IthinksoD.Ithinknot二、情感1.高兴Howwonderful/nice!That'slovely/great/wonderful!I'msohappy.I'mpleasedtoknowthat.It'swelldone.2.惊奇Really?Ohdear!Isthatso?Howcome?Hownicetoseeyou!Howsurprising!I'msurprised.Doesthatsurpriseyou?Isthiswhatyouexpected?Whatasurprise!ItsurprisesmethatyourEnglishissobeautiful.3.忧虑What'swrong?What'sthematter?Anythingwrong?Whatshouldwedo?Issomethingworryingyou?Areyouworriedaboutyourhealth?4.安慰There,there.Don'tbeafraid.Don'tworry.It's(quite)allright.Whatarelief!It'llbeOK/allright.Takeyourtime.5.满意Good!Welldone!Perfect!That'sfine.That'sbetter.That'sgoodenough.I'mpleasedwithyourspokenEnglish.Wonderful,indeed.6.遗憾I'msosorry!It'sagreatpity!Whatashame!That'stoobad!IwishIhadnevergivenitup.IfIhadbeenthere,hewouldnothavemadesuchaseriousmistake.7.同情I'msosorry!I'msosorryaboutyourillness.I'msorrytohearyouaregoingaway.Pleaseacceptmydeepsympathy.8.恐惧Help!Howterrible!I'mafraidofthatdog.I'mfrightened.Youscaredme!Idarenotgooutatnight.Hegetsintoatotalpanicwhen...Sheisscaredtodeathby...What'sreallyscaryis...Itmakesmyhairstandonend.9.愤怒Damn!Isn'titannoying!Whatastupididiot!题组训练·单项填空⑦—Ihadthoughtthatourbandwouldbeahit,butsomethingwentwrong

atthelastmoment.—D

,butdon'tgiveitup.A.Youdon'tmeanthatB.FindoutthereasonC.NevermindD.I'msorrytohearthat⑧—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—A

!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.I'msosorry⑨—We'reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI'dlikeyoutocome.—B

!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone三、社会交往1.问候A:Hi!Hello!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?Howareyoudoing?Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.Pleasegivemylove/regards/bestwishestoLucy.B:Hi!Hello!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.I'mOK.Fine,thanks,andyou?Verywell,thankyou.Justso-so.Sure.Allright.2.介绍A:MynameisJim.I'mastudent.I'mfromEngland.I'dlikeyoutomeetBob.ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.Brown.MayIintroduceProfessorJeffBrown?B:Hello!Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet/seeyou.3.告别A:Goodbye.Bye.Bye-bye.Goodnight.Seeyoulater/then/soon.IamsorryIhavetogonow.IamafraidImustbeleavingnow.B:Goodbye.Bye.Bye-bye.Goodnight.Seeyou.Seeyoulater/then/soon.4.感谢A:Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Thankyouforyourhelp.It'sverykind/niceofyou.Iappreciateyourhelp.B:It'sapleasure.Don'tmentionit.Mypleasure.That'sOK/allright.You'rewelcome.题组训练·单项填空⑩—I'msorryIdidn'tfinishitontime.—D

.A.Fine,thanks.B.No,thanks.C.Thanksalot.D.Thanksanyway.

—It'sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.—OK.D

A.Takeiteasy.B.Goslowly.C.Staylonger.D.Seeyou.5.道歉A:Sorry.I'msorry.Excuseme,please.Ibegyourpardon.I'msorry(that)I'mlate.I'msorryforlosingyourbook.I'msorrytointerruptyou.B:That'sOK.It'sallright/OK.Nevermind.Itdoesn'tmatter.It'snothing.(Youcan)Forgetit.6.邀请A:Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?MayIinviteyoutodinner?What/Howabouthavingaswim?Iwonderifwecouldgoshopping.B:①Thankyou.I'dlikethat.Thanks.Yes,I'dloveto.Thatwouldbeverynice.Soundsgood/great.Whynot?②No,thankyou.It'sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.I'msorryIcan't.Whataboutanothertime?7.请求允许A:MayIcomein?Can/CouldIuseyourtelephone?IsitallrightifIsithere?Iwonder/amwonderingifIcouldsmokehere.Would/DoyoumindifIsmoked/smokehere?B:①Yes,please.Sure.Certainly.Pleasedo.That'sallright.Ofcourse,youcan.Goahead,please.②I'msorry;it'snotallowed.I'mafraidnot.You'dbetternot.I'msorry,butyoucansmokeinthenextroom.I'dratheryoudidn't.8.祝愿和祝贺A:Haveagoodday/time!Goodluck!Haveagoodjourney/trip!Mayyousucceed!Enjoyyourself!Bestwishestoyou.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthday!Welldone!Wishyouallthesuccess!Congratulations!B:Thankyou.You,too.Thesametoyou.9.提供帮助A:Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?CanIhelpyouwiththat?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmetakeyourbags.B:①Yes,please.Yes,thanks.That'sveryniceofyou.Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyour/thehelp.②No,thanks/thankyou.Thankyouallthesame.It's/That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.题组训练·单项填空

—SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—D

.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.YouarewelcomeB.That'srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind

—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,A

?I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what

—I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.—B

!A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations10.约会A:Willyoubefreetomorrow?Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?Howabouttomorrowmorning?When/Whereshallwemeet?Couldwemeetat4:30?Let'smakeit4:30.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithJones.B:①Yes,I'llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.②I'mafraidIhavenotimethen.Sorry,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrow.11.打电话A:Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?Hello!I'dliketospeaktoMr.Green.IsthatLiuYingspeaking?CanIleaveamessage?I'llcallbacklater/again.I'llringhim/herupagain.B:Hello!ThisisMaryspeaking.Speaking.Hello,whoisthat?Holdtheline,please.Justamoment,please.CanItakeamessage?Hello,who's(that)speaking?Sorry,he/sheisn'thererightnow.Sorry,Ican'thearyou.Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.题组训练·单项填空

—I'msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.—C

.I'vejustarrived.A.That'snotroubleB.YouarewelcomeC.That'sallrightD.Youcannevertell

Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?Mr.Smith:D

A.Hello.B.I'mMr.Smith.C.Whoareyou?D.Speaking.12.就餐A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?Helpyourselftosomefish.Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?B:①Yes,I'dlikeadrink.I'dlikericeandchicken.Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoup?It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.Iprefernoodlestorice.Ilikegreentea.②No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull.Thankyou.It'sverydelicious,butIcan'teatanymore.13.就医A:What'sthematter?Doyouhaveafever?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?It'snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.Giveupsmokingandkeepontakingmoreexercise.B:Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.There'ssomethingwrongwith...Ifeelterrible/bad/horrible/awful.I'mnotquitemyself.Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotapainhere.Ithurtshere.Idon'tfeellikeeating.Ican'tsleepwell.14.购物A:Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?Whataboutthisone?Here'syourchange.B:Iwant/I'dlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit/arethey?MayItryiton?It'stoobig/small.Sorry,it'stooexpensive.Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Justhavealook.Well,I'llthinkaboutit.15.问路A:Excuseme,where'sthewashroom?Doesthisroadleadto...?Canyoutellmehowtogettothestop?Excuseme,whichisthewayto...?Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestation,please?Excuseme,amIgoingintherightdirection?HowcanIgetto...?B:①It'soverthere.It'sabout400metresfromhere.Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.Youcan'tmissit.YoucantakeBusNo.103.You'dbettertakeataxi.②Sorry.Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.题组训练·单项填空

—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—B

.Itisdelicious,butI'vehadenough.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.NothingmoreD.I'dlikesome

—Honey,thecat'sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder...?—Oh,itjumpedoff.A

.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NoproblemD.Takecare16.谈论天气A:What'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherinBeijing?Whatacold/hotdaytoday!It'sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.Lovelyday,isn'tit?B:It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.It'sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.Yes,itis.17.语言交际困难Pardon?Ibegyourpardon?Idon'tunderstand.Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.Couldyousaythatagain,please?Couldyourepeatthat,please?Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?Whatdoyoumeanby“killingtime”?Howdoyousay...inEnglish?Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.Howdoyouspellit,please?I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.18.提醒注意Don'tforgetourraincoats.Remembertolockthedoor.Makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed.Mindyourhead/step!Nosmoking!Nospitting!Wetfloor!Lookout!Becareful!Don'ttouch!It'sdangerous!19.劝告You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.Youmustmakesuretostudyhardfortheexam.YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.IfIwereyou,I'dphonehimnow.Don'trush/hurry/push.Pleasestandinline.20.建议Let'sgoandhavealook.Shallwegoforawalknow?What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?Whydon'tyoubuyacomputer?Whynotgotoseeamovie?Don'tyouthinkitwouldbeagoodideatogorunningeverymorning?(牛

津必4,二)Haveyouconsidereddoing...?Maybeitwouldbebetterto...Maybewecould...Inmyopinion,weshould...AsfarasIcansee,thebestthing...Thereareseveralthingswecoulddo.Youmayaskforhelp.题组训练·单项填空

—It'sbeenrainingforawholeweek.Ithinkit'llgetfinesoon.—D

.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Yes,itwillB.OfcoursenotC.It'spossibleD.It'shardtosay

—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?—C

.A.YouarerightB.ItmustbefunnyC.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime考点二

常用英语习语一、短语类1.Achilles'heel致命弱点2.child'splay容易做的事情3.greenfingers园艺技能4.thelaststraw最终使人无法承受的事5.thewritingonthewall不祥之兆;大祸临头6.thesaltoftheearth诚实可信的人7.castpearlsbeforeswine明珠暗投8.awolfinsheep'sclothing披着羊皮的狼;貌善心恶的人9.aneyeforaneye,andatoothforatooth以眼还眼,以牙还牙10.beattheair白费力气11.shakeoffthedustofyourfeet毅然离开,完全脱离12.lionintheway想象中的危险或障碍13.flyintheointment美中不足14.eatone'sownflesh好吃懒做15.eat(orliveon)thefatoftheland养尊处优,锦衣玉食16.entertainanangelunawares有眼不识泰山17.falltotheground倒塌,一败涂地18.therootofallevil万恶之源,祸根19.skeletoninthecloset家丑20.afatchance机会很小21.gobananas发疯,发狂22.goforbroke全力以赴,破釜沉舟23.breadandwater简单的饮食24.awetblanket扫兴的人25.atoughnut难对付的人26.ahotpotato棘手的事27.pullone'sleg开某人的玩笑28.overthemoon欣喜若狂29.killthefattedcalf设宴款待30.feetofclay隐藏的弱点31.havebutterfliesinone'sstomach感到紧张32.feelblue难过,伤心33.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒34.intheblack盈利/inthered欠债35.playgames捣鬼36.anothercupoftea另一回事37.allatsea不知所措38.afinekettleoffish一团糟39.flogadeadhorse白费力气40.bebornwithasilverspooninone'smouth生于富贵之家41.theappleofone'seye掌上明珠42.hitthenailonthehead正中要害43.knowtheropes掌握诀窍44.totreadonair洋洋得意45.headoverheels完全地46.arawdeal不公正的待遇二、句子类1.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.不会撑船怪河弯。2.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。3.Aburdenofone'schoiceisnotfelt.爱挑的担子不嫌重。4.Aclosedmouthcatchesnoflies.病从口入。5.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。6.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑,长一智。7.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友难,失朋友易。8.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.没有十全十美的朋友。9.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。10.Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。11.Agoodfameisbetterthanagoodface.美名胜过美貌。12.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口。13.Allriversrunintosea.海纳百川。14.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。15.Allthatendswelliswell.结果好,就一切都好。16.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的不一定都是金子。17.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事总是由难而易。18.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩

子也变傻。19.Amancandonomorethanhecan.凡事都应量力而行。20.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.什么人交什么朋友。21.Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds.光说空

话不做事,犹如花园光长刺。22.Amerryheartgoesalltheway.心旷神怡,事事顺利。23.Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘,差之千里。24.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔。25.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.一花独放不是春,百花齐放春

满园。26.Badnewshaswings.好事不出门,坏事传千里。27.Betterlatethannever.迟到总比不到好。28.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚,人以群分。29.Businessisbusiness.公事公办。30.Cautionistheparentofsafety.小心驶得万年船。31.Childrenarewhatthemothersare.耳濡目染,身教言传。32.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.水滴石穿,绳锯木断。33.Contentisbetterthanriches.知足者常乐。34.Countone'schickensbeforetheyarehatched.蛋未孵先数雏。35.Creepbeforeyouwalk.循序渐进。36.Diamondcutsdiamond.强中自有强中手。37.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.不要不懂装懂。38.Don'tmakeamountainoutofamolehill.不要小题大做。39.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置。40.Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.不要自找麻烦。41.Don'ttrytoteachyourgrandmothertosuckeggs.不要班门弄斧。42.Eattolivebutnotlivetoeat.人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃

饭。43.EvenHomersometimesnods.智者千虑,必有一失。44.Everydoghashisday.谁都有得意的时候。