新教材2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第3册作业：综合质量检测

必修三综合质量检测

选择题部分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?B

A.Inabar.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?C

A.Politenesstostrangers.

B.Friendlinesstoforeigners.

C.Serviceinrestaurants.

3.Whatisthewomandoing?B

A.Makingaspeech.

B.Introducinganewemployee.

C・Askingforadvice.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutAdam'smother?B

A.She'stoonervous.

B.Shetalkstoomuch.

C.Shedoesn'tknowtheway.

5.WhenwillJudy9sswimminglessonstarttoday?B

A.AtB.AtC.At

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?B

A.Tomakeanappointment.

B.Tochangeanappointment.

C.Tocancelanappointment.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A

A.Haveherpipeschecked.

B.Repairherfrontstairs.

C.Replaceherbackdoor.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?B

A.Sheisapopularsinger.

B.ShelovesTaylorSwift'smusic.

C.Shehardlygoestothecinema.

9.Whatdoesthemandotoday?B

A.GotoconcertwithSusan.

B.Goswimmingwithhiscousin.

C.Gotothecinema.

10.Whywon'tthemangotoChinathissummer?C

A.Hedoesn'tliketraveling.

B.He'llprepareforaconcert.

C.He'llvisithisgrandparents.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?A

A.Moving.B.Disappointing.C.Justso-so.

12.Howdoesthemanreactafterlearningaboutthemovie?C

A.Heisbored.

B.Heissurprised.

C.Hebecomesinterested.

13.Howlongwillthelecturelast?C

A.Foranhour.

B.Foroneandahalfhours.

C.Fortwohours.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfindthenews?A

A.Surprising.B.Exciting.C.Inspiring.

15.What'sthenewsabout?C

A.Aboyfailedtopassanexam.

B.Amotherembarrassedherson.

C.Amotherthreatenedtobombtheschool.

16.Whydidn'tthemanenjoythesociallifeinthepasttwoweeks?C

A.Becausehedidn'tfeelalright.

B.Becauseeveryonewasbusystudying.

C.Becausehehadtoprepareforanexam.

17.Whatwillthemando?C

A.Restarthissociallife.

B.Helptotakecareofthewoman.

C.Helpthewomanwithherstudy.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whathappenedtotheboyintheearthquake?B

A.Hewasseriouslyinjured.

B.Hewasslightlywounded.

C.Hewasburiedunderanicebox.

19.Howdidtheboysurvivethebigearthquake?B

A.Hisfatherpulledhimoutintime.

B.Hestayedinanicebox.

C.Theirhouseescapedtheearthquake.

20.Howlongdidtheboystayintheicebox?A

A.Aboutfourdays.

B.Aboutfournights.

C.Fivedays.

听力原文

Text1

M：I'mreadyforbreakfast.Where'sthecoffee,Mum?

W：It'sinthatpanthere.rmstillboilingit.

Text2

W：So,Simon,youliveinJapanandyouwereinGermanyyesterday.Howistheservicein

restaurantsdifferent?

M：InJapan,theemphasiswouldbeonpoliteness.InGermany,theemphasiswouldbeon

efficiency.

Text3

W：Goodmorning,Tom.rdlikeyoutomeetAlice,ournewsoftwareengineer.Alice,Tomisour

departmentmanager.

M：Hello.It'sapleasuretomeetyou,Alice.Welcomeaboard.

Text4

W：Adam'smothermakeshimsonervouseverytimehetakeshertothestore.

M：Youarenotkidding.Shewilltellhimwheretoturn,howfasttogoandwhichroadto

take.Sheissuchaaback-seatdrivern.

Text5

M：Hi,Judy.Doyouwanttoplaytennisafterschoolatabout4：30?

W：ThatwouldbefunbutI'vegotaswimminglesson.It'susuallyat5：15butit'shalfanhour

earlierthisafternoon.Ireallydon'tthinkrilhavethetimetoplaytennistoday.

M：OK.

Text6

M：Hello,canIspeaktoMrs.Wilson,please?

W：Speaking.

M：Oh,Mrs.Wilson,thisisRoyfromMartinPlumbing.rmsorrytoinformyouthatIwon'tbe

abletostopbythisafternoonbecauseIgotanemergencycallfiveminutesagoaboutapipe

bursting.

W：Ohmygod!Thankyoufortellingme.Whenwillyoubeavailabletocomebyandtakea

lookatmypipes?

M：I'mfreetomorrowafternoon.Doesthatworkoutforyou?

W：Yes,thatHlbefine.Also,pleaseusethebackdoor.Myfrontstairsneedtoberepaired.

Text7

M：Hello,Susan.Whereareyougoing?

W：ToTaylorSwifVsconcert.Whataboutcomingwithme?

M：I'dliketo,butmycousiniscomingtonight.Fvepromisedtogoswimmingwithhim.

W：Whatapity!TaylorSwift'sconcertsareamazing.

M：Itseemsyouareabigfanofher.

W：Sure.Ilovelisteningtohermusicverymuch.Ilistentohersongsalmosteveryday.

M：Sowhatelsedoyoulikedoingbesideslisteningtomusicinyoursparetime?

W:Ialsolikegoingtothecinema.Igotothecinemaaboutonceaweek.Bytheway,whatabout

travelingtoChinatogetherthissummer?

M：Ialreadyhaveplans.rilgotothecountrysideandspendthesummerwithmy

grandparents.Susan,whendoestheconcertbegin?I'mafraidyou'Hbelate.

W：Oh,right.Imustgetgoing.Bye.

M：Bye.

Text8

M：Hi,Mary,howdidyouenjoythemovielastnight?

W：Itwasreallytouching.Icriedseveraltimeswhilewatchingit.

M：Whatisitabout?

W：It'saboutawomanwhosehusbandhaspassedaway.Intheyearfollowingherhusband's

death,shekeepsreceivinglettersfromherdeadhusband.Theletterswerewrittenbeforeherhusband

died.Hewantedtoencouragehertomoveon.

M：Ireallywanttowatchthemovie.CanIborrowitfromyou?

W：Iwatcheditatthecinema.It?sstillon.Youcangoandwatchit.

M：Filgoandwatchittonight.Bytheway,thereisalecturegivenbyProfessorWangabout

environmentalprotectionthisafternoon.Doyouwanttogoandattendit?

W：Sure.Whendoesitbegin?

M：Atandit'llendat5Whatabouthavingsuppertogetherafterthislecture?

W：Whynot?

Text9

M：Whathaveyoujustread?

W：Somenewsaboutamother.Youmaynotbelieveit,butshethreatenedtobombthehigh

schoolthathissonwasin.

M：Really?That'sunbelievable.Why?

W：Well,that'sbecausehersonfailedtopassanexam.Canyoubelievethat?

M：Ithinkthemotherreallyoverreacted.Theresultofanexamisn'tthatimportant.!thinkwhat

sheshoulddoishelphersonstudybetter.Whatshedidwouldjustembarrassherson.

W：Itotallyagree.Bytheway,haveyoupreparedwellforthecomingexam?

M：Yes.Fvebeenpreparingforitfortwoweeks.Itotallygaveupmysociallifeinthepasttwo

weeks.Whataboutyou?

W：Ididn'tfeelalrightlastweek.SoIjuststartedpreparingforitthisMondayandIthinkIneed

moretime.

M：Butit'Htakeplacejustthedayaftertomorrow.Doyouneedanyhelp?

W：Thatwouldbegreat.

Text10

Asix-year-oldboyhasbeenfoundaliveafterspendingfourdaysandfivenightsinanicebox

thatwasburiedundertonsofruinsinThursday'sbigearthquake.

Theboy,Tom,wasfoundearlyyesterdayinthevillageofSemasrescuerswereworkingtopull

hisfatheroutoftheruinsoftheirhome.

Hearingafaintcryof"Getmeout,getmeout...”,rescuersdugdownanother1.5mandfound

theboyintheicebox.Hewasinagoodcondition,sufferingonlyfourorfiveslightwounds.

Tom'seightbrothersandsistersdiedintheearthquake,whichofficialssaymayhavekilledas

manyas50,000people.

BySunday,foreigndoctorswereleavingtheearthquakeareasashopeoffindinganymore

survivorshadfaded.

第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.ltwasn'tthefirsttimeIhad

beenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,

soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenI

wenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguage

problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingforapublic

telephonetogivemyfriendDannyaringandtellhimthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme

lookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.

“Yes,"Isaid."Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.^^

“Well,that'snice,“hesaid.uAreyougettingmarried?Butaren'tyouabityoung?”

“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.uIjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellhim

I'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere?saphonebox?”

"Oh!"hesaid/'There'saphonedownstairs."

Whenatlastwedidmeet,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.

“Don'tworry,“hesaidtome."Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirsttoo.Therearelotsofwords

whichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.YouHlsoongetusedtoallthefunny

thingstheysay.ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”

文章大意：作者在本文中讲述了自己第一次到美国时因为英式英语和美式英语的不同而

导致的语言误解。

21.Wherewasthewriterfrom?C

A.HewasfromAmerica.B.HewasfromFrance.

C.HewasfromEngland.D.HewasfromChina.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrenchatschool

andIhadoftenbeentoFrance..可知，作者来自英国。故选C。

22.ThewriterthoughtAinAmerica.

A.hewouldn'thaveanylanguagedifficulties

B.hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericans

C.theAmericansmightnotunderstandhim

D.hewouldhavedifficultiesattheairport

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforward

tohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.”可知，作者原以为在美国不会遇到

语言麻烦。故选Ao

23.Fromthepassagewecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”D.

A.meansthesameinAmericaasinEngland

B.means“callsomebody^^totheoldman

C.means"begoingtogetmarried,,

D.hasdifferentmeaningsinAmericaandinEngland

解析：推理判断题。根据文中那位美国老人和作者的对话可知，本题答案为D。

B

ReuelTolkien（1892—1973）,theBritishlinguistandwriter.Hecreatedafantasynovel,the

well-knowntrilogy（三部曲），“TheLordoftheRings”.

TolkienwasborninBloemfontein,SouthAfrica.Whenhewas4yearsold,hisfatherdiedand

hisfamilymovedbacktoEngland.TolkiengraduatedfromOxfordUniversitywhenhewas23years

old,andparticipatedintheFirstWorldWar.Duringthewar,Tolkiensufferedfrom“trenchfevef,and

stayedinthehospitaluntiltheendofWorldWarI.Itwasthedaysinthehospitalthathebeganhis

writingcareerfirst.

Afterthewar,Tolkienbecamealinguist.Hewasaneditorofthe“NewEnglishDictionary”of

1918—1920.However,hewasmoreresearchingintoAnglo-Saxonlanguagewhichmakeshis

extensivecontactsinBritainandtheNordicspreadalloverthefolkloreandmythology.

In1937,Tolkiencompletedhisfirstworkt4TheHobbif,.Althoughthiswasafairytale,itwas

alsosuitableforadultstoread.Becauseofgoodsales,thepublisherAllen&Unwinconvinced

Tolkientowriteitssequel.ThisencouragedTolkientocompletehismostfamousworks-theepic

（史诗）trilogy“TheLordoftheRings”.Theworksofwritingwentonforalmostayearwiththe

supportfromhisgoodfriendLewis.

Atthebeginning“TheLordoftheRings“wassimilarworksforchildren,butafterthatwriting

stylequicklybecameseriousanddark."TheLordoftheRings“wasoneofthemostpopularliterary

worksinthe20thcenturyintermsofsalesandreaders'evaluation.Tolkien\influenceisimportant,

forthesuccessof“TheLordoftheRings“makesthefantasynovelsofthisliteraturegenre（体裁）

developrapidly.

文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了《指环王》的作者瑞尔・托尔金的生平。他早年

丧父，后来参加了第一次世界大战，战时患上“战壕热”，在医院期间他开始了他的写作生

涯，并最终创作出了伟大作品——《指环王》。

24.WhendidTolkientakepartinWorldWarI?B

A.1896.B.1915.

C.1916.D.1937.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“ReuelTolkien(1892—1973)"以及第二段第

三句uTolkiengraduatedfromOxfordUniversitywhenhewas23yearsold,andparticipatedinthe

FirstWorldWar."可知，瑞尔・托尔金生于1892年，他23岁时参加了第一次世界大战，据此可

以判断，他是在1915年参加第一次世界大战的，故B项正确。

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?D

A.Tolkien'sfatherdiedof"trenchfevef,.

B.Tolkienwrotethe"NewEnglishDictionary^^himself.

C.”TheLordoftheRings”wasfinishedinabouthalfayear.

D.Tolkienbeganhiswritingcareerinthehospital.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句"Itwasthedaysinthehospitalthathebeganhis

writingcareerfirst.”可知，瑞尔•托尔金是在医院开始他的写作生涯的，故D项正确。

26.WhatisTolkien's"TheLordoftheRings^consideredtobe?C

A.ThefirstworksofTolkien.

B.Alwaysseriousanddark.

C.Beneficialtothedevelopmentofthefantasynovels.

D.Themostpopularliteraryworkinthe20thcentury.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句aTolkien^influenceisimportant,forthesuccess

ofTheLordoftheRings'makesthefantasynovelsofthisliteraturegenre(体裁)developrapidly.v

可知，“TheLordoftheRings”促进了奇幻小说的快速发展，故C项正确。

27.Theunderlinedword"evaluation“inthelastparagraphisclosetothemeaningof

“A”.

A.opinionB.value

C.interestD.hobby

解析：词义猜测题。根据本文倒数第二句中的"'TheLordoftheRings，wasoneofthemost

popularliteraryworksinthe20thcenturyintermsofsalesandreaders9evaluation可知，“The

LordoftheRings”是二十世纪最受欢迎的文学作品之一，这是读者和销量的评价，据此可以判

断，画线词意为“评价”，故A项“观点，看法”正确。

C

Lastyear,IlivedinChileforhalfayearasanexchangestudentwiththeAmericanField

Service.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanyChileanteenager.Ihadgood

daysandbaddaysIdidn'tunderstand.

Chuquicamata,myhostcommunity,isaminingcamp.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwasscared.ltwas

sodifferentfromtheurbanmiddle-classAmericanIwasaccustomedto.Therewerelotsofdogson

thestreets,andtherewasnodowntown,fewsmoothlypavedstreets,andlittletodofor

entertainment.Rainwasnotseenveryoften.Earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.

1hadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmy

class.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasbarelyabletocommunicateandneededonepersonto

whomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn'tspeakthethoughtsinmyhead-andthereweresomany.

Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfrom

increasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite（食欲）.Iwasrequiredtoovercomeall

difficulties.

Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetthewordsinEnglishandtodreamin

SpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun.Funin

Chuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,

andphilosophy.

Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptandtosucceedin

anotherculture.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文通过展示了作者在智利作为交换生的经历，给我们讲

述了这段经历虽然很困难但是却给作者带来了很大的收获。

28.TheauthorcametoChilelastyearwiththepurposeofD.

A.payingavisittoChileasatourist

B.experiencingChileanlifeasateacher

C.studyingChileancultureasacollegestudent

D.studyingknowledgeasanexchangestudent

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句"Lastyear,IlivedinChileforhalfayearasan

exchangestudentwiththeAmericanFieldService.可知作者作为交换生去智利，故选D。

29.OnarrivinginChile,whydidtheauthorfeelfrightened?C

A.Becausehedidnotknowhowtogetalongwiththelocalpeople.

B.Becauseitwasfullofdangerslikeearthquakesandwindstorms.

C.Becausethelivingconditionswereworsethanwhathewasusedto.

D.Becauseitwasnotconvenientforhimtoshopthere.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段^WhenIarrivedhere,Iwasscared.ltwassodifferent

fromtheurbanmiddle-classAmericaIwasaccustomedto.”可知这里的生活和作者所习惯的生

活有很大的差距。故选C。

30.InthefirstweekinChile,theauthorC.

A.wasnotusedtoeatingChileanfood

B.hadsomefriendstohaveachatwith

C.couldn'tcommunicatewithpeople

D.couldn'texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的uButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasbarelyableto

communicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn'tspeakthe

thoughtsinmyhead一andthereweresomany.”可知在最初的一周里作者沟通不愉快，故选C。

31.WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofhislifeinChile?B

A.Wonderfulandworthwhile.B.Difficultbutmeaningful.

C.Difficultandmeaningless.D.Boringanddisappointing.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知作者在这儿的生活虽然很困难但是却是值得

的，故选B。

D

ThewildfiresdamagingpartsofAustraliacanbeseenfromspaceinnewsatelliteimages

releasedbyNASA.Australia'scapital,Canberra,wasenvelopedinasmokyhazeSundayandair

qualityatmiddaywasmeasuredat10timestheusualdangerouslimit.Thedamagingfireshave

killedatleast24peopleinAustraliaanddestroyedalmost2,000homes.Theearlyanddamaging

starttoAustralia'ssummerwildfires,fedbydroughtandthecountry9shottestanddriestyearon

record,hasalsobeencatastrophic（毁灭性的）forthecountry'swildlife,likelykillingnearly500

millionbirds,reptilesandmammalsinNewSouthWalesalone,SydneyUniversityecologistChris

DickmantoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.

Undersuchextremeconditions,thefireshavebeengeneratingenoughheattocreatetheirown

weathersystems,includingfire-generatedthunderstormsandfiretornadoes.Thousandsof

firefighterscontinuedtofighttheflamesthathaveburnedmillionsofacresinNewSouthWales,

VictoriaandSouthAustralia,anareatwicethesizeofMaryland.InNewSouthWales,theruralfire

service（RFS）saidasofSundaytherewere150firesactiveinthestate,64ofthemuncontrolled.

OnSaturday,PrimeMinisterScottMorrisonannouncedthat,forthefirsttimeinAustralian

history,3,000army,navyandairforcereservists（后备军人）willbattleagainstthefires.Healso

committed$14milliontohiringfire-fightingaircraftfromoverseas.OnSunday,coolertemperatures

andlighterwindsbroughtsomerelieftothreatenedcommunities,adayafterthousandswereforced

toescapeasflamesreachedthesuburbanareasofSydney.Thousandsoffirefightersfoughtto

containthefires,butmanyfirescontinuedtoburnoutofcontrol,threateningtowipeoutrural

townshipsandcausingalmostincalculabledamagetopropertyandwildlife.

文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了席卷澳大利亚的大火给当地造成了巨大的损

失，并介绍了其带来的后续结果和政府采取的应对措施。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fedby"mean?B

A.getfoodfromsomeone

B・bestrengthenedbysomething

C.bedestroyedbysomething

D.undercontrolofsomething

解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中“TheearlyanddamagingstarttoAustralia'ssummer

wildfires,fedbydroughtandthecountry'shottestanddriestyearonrecord,hasalsobeen

catastrophic（毁灭性的）forthecountry'swildlife”可知，这里fedby后给出的是干旱和高温干燥

的气候两个因素，容易推断它们都会助长火势，B选项“被某物增强、加强”符合文意。故选

B项。

33.Whyweretherethunderstormsandtornadoes?C

A.Becausethefiresgeneratedthunderstormsandtornadoes.

B.Becausetherewasrainyweather.

C.Becausethefiresgeneratedenoughheattocreateextremeweather.

D.Becausetheweathersystemsiseasytochange.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Undersuchextremeconditions,thefireshavebeen

generatingenoughheattocreatetheirownweathersystems,includingfire-generatedthunderstorms

andfiretornadoes.可知，在如此极端的条件下，大火已经产生了足够的热量来形成自己的天

气系统，包括由大火产生的雷暴和火灾龙卷风。正是由大火产生的热量催生了一些极端天气

的出现。故选C项。

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?C

A.Manysoldierswillfightagainstthefiresastheyhavedonebefore.

B.Fireswerecontrolledduetocoolertemperaturesandlighterwinds.

C.Alotofpeoplemovedoutofthesuburbanareas.

D.Damagetopropertyandwildlifeislimited.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“OnSunday,coolertemperaturesandlighterwinds

broughtsomerelieftothreatenedcommunities,adayafterthousandswereforcedtoescapeas

flamesreachedthesuburbanareasofSydney.”可知，受到大火威胁，悉尼郊区的人们已经被迫撤

离了，C选项中moveout与文章escape对应。故选C项。

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A

A.Australia'sdestructivewildfires

B.Soldiersfoughtagainstthefires

C.Wildlifediedformthefires

D.Australia^wildfireswasundercontrol

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThewildfiresdamagingpartsofAustraliacanbeseenfrom

spaceinnewsatelliteimagesreleasedbyNASA.Australia'scapital,Canberra,wasenvelopedina

smokyhazeSundayandairqualityatmiddaywasmeasuredat10timestheusualdangerouslimit.

Thedamagingfireshavekilledatleast24peopleinAustraliaanddestroyedalmost2,000homes.”在

美国宇航局公布的最新卫星图像中，可以从太空中看到破坏澳大利亚部分地区的野火。澳大

利亚首都堪培拉周日笼罩在一片烟雾中，中午的空气质量被测为通常危险限值的10倍。在澳

大利亚，这场破坏性的火灾已造成至少24人死亡，近2000所房屋被毁。和全文内容可知，

文章就是围绕造成巨大破坏的澳大利亚大火在进行讲述,A选项“澳大利亚毁灭性的大火”符

合主题。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Marketingresearchcangiveabusinessapictureofwhatkindsofnewproductsandservices

maybringaprofit.36.FByresearchingtheanswerstospecificquestions,small-business

ownerscanlearnwhethertheyneedtochangetheirpackagedesignoradjusttheirdeliverymethods.

37.C

Failuretodomarketresearchbeforeyoubeginabusinessventureorduringitsoperationislike

drivingacarfromTexastoNewYorkwithoutamaporstreetsigns.Youhavetoknowwhich

directiontotravelandhowfasttogo.38.DItwillalsotellyouwhentheyaremostlikelyand

willingtopurchaseyourgoodsoruseyourservices.

Whenyouconductmarketingresearch,youcanusetheresultseithertocreateabusinessand

marketingplanortomeasurethesuccessofyourcurrentplan.That'swhyit'simportanttoaskthe

rightquestions,intherightway,oftherightpeople.39.A

Thegoalofprimaryresearchistogatherdatafromanalyzingcurrentsalesandtheeffectiveness

ofcurrentpractices.Primaryresearchalsotakescompetitors?plansintoaccount,givingyou

informationaboutyourcompetition.

40.GWithsecondarydata,youcanidentifycompetitors,establishbenchmarks（标准）and

identifytargets.Yourtargetsarethepeoplewhofallintoyourtargetedpopulation—peoplewholive

acertainlifestyle,exhibitparticularbehavioralpatternsorfallintoapredeterminedagegroup.

A.Research,donepoorly,canleadabusinessinthewrongdirection.

B.Nosmallbusinesscansucceedwithoutunderstandingitscustomers

C.Sometimes,theyevenconsiderofferingadditionalservicesaccordingly.

D.Amarketresearchplanislikeamapindicatingwhereyourcustomersare.

E.Relyingonthepublishedworkofothersdoesn'tgiveyouthefullpicture.

F.Itcanalsotellcompanieswhethertheyaremeetingtheircustomers5needs.

G.Thegoalofsecondaryresearchistoanalyzedatathathasalreadybeenpublished.

文章大意：这是一卷说明文。主要介绍了市场调查的重要性以及市场调查的两个阶段。

解析：

36.根据F选项中“itcanalsotell...”可知，此处谈论的是市场调查的多种作用。故选F。

37.上文指一些小公司通过对特定问题答案的研究获悉他们是否需要改变产品包装或调

整配送方式。C选项：“有时，他们甚至根据情况考虑提供额外的服务，”与上文语境衔接。

故选C。

38.上文把不做市场调查比作没有地图的旅行，D选项：“市场研究计划就像地图一

样...”承接上文，并与下文力twillalsotellyou...”相呼应，故选D。

39.上句提到，做市场研究重要的是要用正确的方式、找正确的人、问正确的问题。A选

项：“拙劣的市场研究会把生意引向错误的方向”与前句形成对照，故选A。

40.上段讲述"thegoalofprimaryresearch,”本段讲述“thegoalofsecondaryresearch.”

条理分明，再根据空格后的“Withsecondarydata”可知，G选项符合语境。

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Itwas7inthemoming.IwasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda（n）4LDwitha

youngmansittingnexttome.Fromwhathesaid,I42.Bthathecamefromafarmingfamily

andwasnowdoingverywellintheITindustry.Hewas43.Cenoughtogivemeawindowseat,

helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.Thesesmall44.Ashowedwhatagood

personhewas!

Iwaslostinreadingabiography（自传）onArnoldSchwarzenegger.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhas

playedahugeroleinmylife45.CIhavenmethim.Readinga46.Babouthimisgreat

fun.

Nowmyco-passenger47.Dtoseethebook,soIhandedittohim.Minutespassedinto

hours.Fr