自考英语二历年真题及答案

自考英语二历年真题及答案（全VocabularyandStructure(10points1pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirty causedmetoarriveD CPoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime，hestillmanagedtomakehimself tounderstand答案：BTherearemanysalesthisseason，duringwhichstoreswilllowertheir AAsforfamilyeducation，parentsareencouragedtorely ratherthanpunishment.答案：CScientistsdoubtwhetherit’s toregulateone’sbiologicalclockbydrinking.答案：AYou’dbetterleavethings ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.DTheroomwasquiet， theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.inexceptbyinsteadof答案：B Sofarscientistshaveonly understandingofthephysicalprocessesthatcauseearthquakes.aaananindividual答案：ATheprofit-sharingplanisdesignedto thestafftoworkhard.答案：D二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshopping1heneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided2.Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditand3it;thepriceisasecondary4.Mostmen5walkintoashopandaskthepromptly7it,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceeds8.Allbeingwell,the9canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanybargainandtotheirdoesnothavewhathewants，10doesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman，asthenameimplies，triestosellthecustomersomethingelse.ininininreturnatatatatleastReadingComprehension(30points2pointsMyhusbandChristopherwasonceafinancialplanner.himcompletelyandhemadethemfeelsecureInexchangetheystudio(瑜伽馆)wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit，andIhadrecentlydecoratedit.AtlastIwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulintomakingitsucceed.Whenwefirstmet，IfellhardforChristopherrightaway,althoughIwouldn’tcallitlove.I’dneverbeenwithamanwhowasprettierthanIwas,butafterawhileIgotusedtlove,itwasgoodenough，andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance，knowingthatitmightbemyThingsstartedoutsowell.IwasworkingsteadilyandChristopherwaspatientlyclimbinguptheladderinhisinyearfive，hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthebank，handedinhisresignation，andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesignbusiness.forcolor,texture，andshape，buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn’tsomethingwehadeverdiscussed.Iandgettheideaoutofhissystem.Ididn’tbelievehecouldbeserious.Butoncehehadafewclients，hebegantodrawupakindofmakeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothewall.Afterspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonallofthisdesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.Asafinancialplanner,paidhisclientsverywastrustedbyhiswasmakinghisyogastudiocouldmakehisfamily’sbudgetbalancedThewomaninthefellinlovewithChristopheratfirstmanagedayogastudiowithherfeltreallyuncomfortablewithasmartmarriedChristopherbecauseofabrokenheartHiswifethoughtChristophersuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe.couldn’twaittogethadexperienceininteriorwantedtodosomethinghecouldn’tbearthepressurefromhisjobThewomanherhusband’swassupportivewasindifferentwassatisfiedwasnegativeaboutItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphwasmorelikelytochangehiswouldreturntohisofficeinthemadeabigsuccessininteriorwasnotwellpreparedforhis

InaquietdarkenedlectureroomyoubeginafrustratingfightagainstfatigueTheoverheadprojectorhums，andyoucannotconcentrateontheslides.YoustopabsorbinginformationandbecomeabsentmindedTheprofessorlostyoualongtimeagoYouarebored.VirtuallyeveryonegetsboredonceinawhileMostofuschalkituptoadullenvironment.“ThemostcommonwaytodefineboredominWesterncultureishavingnothingtodo，’”sayspsychologistStephenVodanovichoftheUniversityofWestFloridaAndindeed，earlyresearchintotheeffectsofboredomfocusedonpeopleforcedtoperformdulltaskssuchasworkingafactoryassemblyline.Butboredomisnotmerelyannaturalpropertyofthe subjectiveandrootedinaspectsofconsciousness.Levelsofboredomvaryamongpeople：someindividualsarefarlessliabletoboredomthanothers—andsome，suchasextroverts(性格外向者),aremorelikelytohavethisfeeling.Thus，anewgenerationofscientistsiscopingwithpsychologicalinterpretationsofthismosttediousofhumanemotions—andtheyhavefoundthatitismorecomplicatedthanconceptbutrathercomesinseveralflavors.Levelofmaythereforedecreaseboredom.Emotionalfactorscantediumisnoteasy.Peoplewhoareliabletoboredomaremorelikelytosufferfromillssuchasdepressionanddrugaddiction；theyalsotendtobesociallyawkwardandpoorperformersatschoolorwork.ThepurposeofthefirstparagraphisillustratewhypeoplearelessabletoshowhowboringalectureinadarkroomtellpeoplehowfatigueaffectsdescribeasituationwherepeoplecangetboredItcanbeconcludedfromPara.2doingnothingleadspeopletogetboredwesternpeoplepaylittleattentiontoboredomonlyaffectstheassemblylinepeopleareliabletogetboredinadullResearchersholdthatboredomresultsnaturalvariouskindsofsensitivesubjectiveperceptionsImprovementofpeople’sabilitytofocusaffecttheirdistracttheirreducetheirincreasetheirdepressionThepassagemainlyeffectsofboredomonpeople’slifeandvariouswaystoconquerthefeelingofstudiesofpossiblereasonswhypeoplegettheimportanceofscientificresearchintoboredomStorytellingisoneofthefewhumanfeaturesthataretrulyuniversalacrosscultureandthroughallofknownhistory.AnthropologistsfindevidenceofEgyptianandSumerian.Peopleinsocietiesofalltypesweavemillionsofwritersbringingoutbooks，televisionshowsandmovies.Andwhenacharacteristicbehaviorshowsupinsomanydifferentsocieties，researcherspayattention：itsrootsmaytellussomethingaboutourevolutionarypast.Tostudystorytelling，scientistsmustfirstdefinewhatconstitutesastory,andthatcanprovetricky.Becausetherearesomanydiverseforms,scholarsoftendefinestorystructure， narrative，by it not.Expositioncontrastswithnarrativebybeingasimple，straightforwardexplanation,suchasalistoffactsoran narrativeasaseriesofcausallylinkedeventsthatunfoldovertime.Athirddefinitiondrawsonthetypicalnarrative’ssubjectmatter：theinteractionsofintentionalagents— motivations.Howevernarrativeisdefined，peopleknowitwhentheyfeelit.Whetherfictionornonfiction，anarrativeengagesitsaudiencethroughpsychologicalrealism—recognizableemotionsandbelievableinteractionsamongcharacters.“EveryonehasanaturaldetectorforpsychologicalrealismsaysRaymondA.Mar,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatYorkButthebeststoriesthoseretoldthroughgenerationsandtranslatedintootherlanguages—domorethansimplypresentabelievablepicture.Thesetalesattracttheiraudience，whoseemotionscanbecloselytiedtothoseofthestoryscharacters.Suchimmersion(沉浸)isastatepsychologistscall“narrativetransport”.Researchershaveonlybegunfiguringouttherelationsamongthevariablesthatcaninitiatenarrativetransport.Thepassageindicatesthatattractsresearchers’attentionallthroughhumanisthebestwaytoshowtheevolutionarypastofhumanisacommonculturalphenomenonallthroughtheknownThephrase“acharacteristicbehavior”inPara.1refersto.tellingwritingstudyingproducingmoviesExpositionischaracterizedbelievablediversesubjectasimpleanddirectanumberofcausallylinkedeventsHowmanyapproachesarementionedtodefineapresentabelievableexpresstheaudience’saretranslatedintootherareretoldfromgenerationtogenerationWordSpelling(10points1pointfortwowords)已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。na______答案：abilityvb____答案：boastvc_____答案：cancelad________答案：dangerousae________答案：excessivenf_______答案：facilityvg____答案：grazeadh_____答案：hardlyvi_____nl_____am____an_______no________vp________vr_____ns_______nt_________adu_______nv______nw____WordForm(10points1pointeachItwas (care)ofhertoleaveherpurselyingonthe (frighten)childgrippedhismother’shandsItmightbepossibletoconvert Tomshoutedathiswife，“You (findfaultwithme答案：arefindingJackhasexertedallhis (strongtoattainhisgoal.答案：strengthThesurfaceoftheearth largerareasofwater.isTomwastheonlyoneofthelookers-onwho (be)willingtohelp.Unlessthere’sastorm,weshallsetoffonourjourneytomorrowas (plan).Theyoungmanwassotiredthathefell (sleep)themomenthisheadtouchedthepillow.asleepIwouldratherhe (paintthewallwhitenexttime.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。答案：Computerscanhelpsolvealotofproblemsinscientificresearches.Goodbookscomeaboutastheresultofhardwork.Goodbooksaretheresultofhardwork.答案：Thequestioniswhethersheherselfcanovercomethesedifficulties.Thequestioniswhethershecanovercomethesedifficultiesonherown.答案：Everybodywhohadheardthenewsjumpedforjoy/withAslongasyoudontloseheartyouwillsucceed.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15poi1.Everyoneagreesthatchildren’slanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.However,individualchildrenvarygreatlyintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystart listeners.Mostchildrenwill‘obey’spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak.Beforetheycanspeak，manychildrenalsoaskquestionsbygesturesandnoises.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisesareconsideredasaparticularindicationofcannotbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate，theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreedtoothatforenjoyment，andbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheir‘speech’.Thisselfimitationleadsontointentionalimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Cantheseimitationsbeconsideredasspeech?答案：大家都认同孩子学习语言是从听开始的。不过，各个孩子在开始讲话前听的多少却大不相同，说话迟的孩子听的时间往多孩子在会讲话前还会用某种体势及闹声来提问。人们也同意孩子乐、痛苦、友善等的表示。但是因为三声吵闹声还不能说是孩子想交流，所以还很难被看作是孩子语言的雏形。人们还赞同，三在发声时添加新的发音。这种自我模仿将会发展为有意识地模仿他ⅠVocabularyandStructure(10points1pointYoumayusebike yougiveitbacktometomorrowA.unlessB.providedC.thoughD.Hecouldnot histearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversityA.holdupB.holdbackC.getoverD.getGoodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth theirchildrenA.onB.forC.withD.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshould A.deportedB.eliminatedC.deprivedD.5.Apersonisluckyifhiscareer andhobby.A.concernsB.competesC.coincidersD. ,affectsourA.inreturnB.invainC.inshortD.inItwas ofyounottodisturbuswhilewewereconsiderateB.consideringC.considerableD.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmake onmyrecentarticleattheA.requestsB.referencesC.remarksD.Heis absorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.A.soB.eachC.veryD.withJaneinhiscar.A.didIreachB.IhadreachedC.hadIreachedD.IreachedⅡ.ClozeTest(10point,1pointeach)求选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。Itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifbeenesposed11atleast20,000hoursoftelevision.Youcanadd10,000hoursforeachdecadeyouhavelived12ageof20.TheonlythingsAmericansdomorethanthemthetelevisionareworkansleep.Calculateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapartofthose .Fivethousand, college workinginabachelor’sdegree.In10,000hoursyoucordedhavelearnedseverallauguagesfluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe ,andyoucouldhavewalkedaroundtheworldtheworldand bookaboutthesehours.Thetroublewithtelevisionis17itdiscouragesconcentrations.Almostanythinginterestingandrewardinginlife18someconstructivethatseemremarkabletothose19neverconcertrateonanything.Buttelevisionencouragesusnottomakeany20.Itmakesthetimepasswithoutgain.A.toB.underC.forD.at12.A.atB.fromC.afterD.before13.A.decadesB.hoursC.yearsD.things14.A.spendsB.castsC.takesD.uses15.A.originB.beginningC.sourceD.original16.A.writtenB.writeC.wroteD.writing17.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why18.A.requestsB.asksC.ordersD.requires19.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.who20.A.moneyB.timeC.effortD.skillⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30point,2pointseach)PassageQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingfireinthe1980swithhisoriginalfood,andeastablishedanationalandinternationalfame.In1994,however,hedecidedago,Stadlanderwaschargedwithsellingliquerwithoutalicence,HesaidwhenaguestaskedforwineatadinnerinDecember,heprovidedtwobottlesfromhisprivatestock.ButthecustomerturnedouttobeanundercoverOntarioProvincialPolice(OPP)officerwhoreturnedafewdayslateralongwithfourarmedofficerstoseize83bottlesofwine,andtosearch$100,000infinesandayearinjail.WhenMrandMrsarrivedatthefarmonaweekendbefreChristmas,theysaidthatitwastheirannualcelebrstionandaskediftheycouldgetsomewine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander’swife,toldthemthepolicywastharguestspeovidetheirown..Giventheoccasion,though,Stadtlanderagreedtoprovideabottleofwhitewieefromowncellar,atcost,asafavor,Later,MrSmithaskedforasecondbottleandadetailedreceiptthatincludedthepriceofthrwine.HeturnedouttobeOPPDetectivePaulSmithand“hiswife,”anassistantwhowentasawitness.“Iwasshocked,”NobuyoStadtlanderrecalls.”Howcouldthydothistouswhenwedidthemafavor?Wesoldthemourwineatourcost.”.ButMr.Smithsay,”No.theymade$20.”Stadtlanderisdeterminedtoprovehisinnocenceandcontinuethebusiness.“Peoplewholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,”hesays.”Andwhenthisisover,Iwantmywineback.”Stadtlanderwasaccused beofferedtoomuchwineforabeaskedgueststobringtheirownbechargedtoomuchforthewinebesoldwisetohisguestswithoutaInthe threwhisoriginalrestaurantmenuintothemadehisrestaurantwell-knownaroundthesoughtforaquietlifeinthecentralpartoftheopenedoneresyaurantafteranotherhomeandITturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smith twotwowitnesecsC.hasbendandwifeD.policeNobuyStudtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasethey A.$1.20B.nomoneyC.$100,000D.alotofWhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstWhatStadtlander’swifeThesecondbottleofTherecordsfromtheAreceiptwiththewineprice.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancouoleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthecourseofayear.Insixofthesecasesthereisseverekicking,biting,punchingorhittingwithobjects.Almostfourofevery100wivesareseriouslybeatenbytheirhusbands.threeofevery100childrenarekickedorpunchedbytheirparents.Morethanathirdofallbrothersandsistersseverelyattackeachother.Asexpected,theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongtheurbanpoor(manyofthemminoroties).blue-collarworkers,peopleunder20orwithoutreligiousbeliefs,familieswithahusbandwhoisjoblessandviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.Indeed,thewifeofauniversitypresidentoncequietlycalledStraus,oneofthesociologistswhoconductedthestudy,toaskwhatshecoulddoaboutherhusband,whooftenbeather.StrausgiverisetosuchbehaviorThereasonaremixed–husbandforexamplemayfeelunderparticularstressbecausebehasbeenoutofworktoolongViolencemayalsobeanechoofthepastStrausexplainsWhenMummygiveshermouthheislearningfrominfancythatthosewholoveyouhitsgoingtogetworse,”saysGelles,oneofStrauscolleagues.ThesesociologistshavenoeasyanswertoviolenceintheAmericanfamily.Whiletheywelcomesuchmoveastheopeningofsheltersforbeatenwivesandtheestablishmentoftheremustbemorebasicattackonvilolence,includingthe“macho（outlawingofphysicalpunishmentinschoolsandperhapsevenisanacceptablesolutiontoproblemsinAmericansociety,Andthatishowitisusedinfamilies.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisMorethanathirdofbrothersattacksistersinAmericanAlmostfourpercentofhusbandsareseriouslybeatenbytheirwives.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.SixpercentofAmericancoupleshavesomekindofdomesticviolence.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresident’swifeshowsthat theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongurbanmarriageadvisons’assistanceisthebestsolutiontodomesticvilenceexistsregardlessofage,race,andsocialstatus.WhatGellessaysshows vilenceisresponsibleforthedeclineofviolencemaybeareflectionofone’spastviolenceisthebestformofemotionalreleaseforaTheword“outlawing”inline5ofthelastparagraph makingsomethingfreeingsomeonefromlearningsomethingfromthrowingsomeoneoutofAccordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless moresheltersforbeatebwivesarechildrenareprotectedbyaNationalviolenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoAmericansgettougherwithviolentbehaviorsPassageThreescientistsaredevelopingan“intelligent”mabilephonecapableofblockingincomingcallsdependingontheowner’smood.,Using“contextaware”Technologythe“Sensay”phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessagessayingtheusermaybecontactedlater.AresearchteamattheInstituteforComplexEngineeringSystemsatCarragieMellonUniversityinPittsburg,PennsylvaniaaredevelopingbodytemperatureandelectricalskinmonitorstohelpthedeviceunderstandtheemotionalstateofitsuserIfinaconversation—itmightblockanincomingcallandturnittheuserisunavailable,butadvisingthatidthematterisresearchersareinterestedinfourbasicdifferentstates—busyandnottobeinterrupted,physicallyactive,idle,andnormalMostpeoplearesaidtochangebetweenthesestates,anaverageof6to12timesaday.ProfessorAsimSmailagicaleadingmemberoftheCarnegicMellonteamtoldTheEngineermagazineTodayscomputersareprettydumbcomparedwiththedeviceWegottoworkatthebeginningofMayandsincethenhavebeenimprovingitThenextstageistolearnabouttheuser.Thephonealsoemploysfourprimarysensons—twomicrophonestopickupconversationsandmonitorlocalnoise.alightdetectorandanacceleromster（加速度计）.Thelightsensorshowsifthephoneisbeingcarriedinuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthesensorbox,phoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermiteswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthefuture,thesensorbox,phoneandpersonalorganizerwillbecombinedintooneof showingbodyblockingunwanteddetectingtheowner’ssensingthecaller’sThesecondparagraphmainlytellsus wheretheintelligentphoneishowthenewphoneisgoingtowhethertheresearchersfailedintheirwhytheresearchersfailedintheirexperiment33.AccorfingtoProfessorSmailagic,thedetectorwill wherethemobilephonewherethemobilephoneuserwhetherthemobilephoneuseriswhetherthemobilephoneiswithin thethethethelightThebesttitleforthispassageis HowtoTellaPerson’sHowtoBlockIncomingSensayYourPersonalSensayTheFutuerMobilePhoneⅣ.WordSpelling(10pointsfortwowords)目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。乐意地，容易地adv. 前景n. 有益的，有好处的a. 进口n. 预报n. 元素，成分n. 缩短，减少n. 诚实n. 有规律的a. 改变，使不同v. 坦率地adv. 减轻，救济n. 和谐，融洽n. 赔偿v. 真诚的a. 建设v. 市长n. 好奇心n. Ⅴ.WordForm(10pointItwillbeinterestingtoseewhat’sgoingtohappenatthenext Forthoseinvolved,thescandalhasbeena (safe)needstobeimprovedontherailwaysinthatcountry. (similar)tooilerisisoftheHismotherbecomesdisappointedwheneverhefailstoliveuptoher Beinga (high)motivatedlauguagelearner,hetakeseveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.Ourmost (success)productisbasedonaverysimpleidea.localpeoplearequestioningthe (wise)ofspendingsomuchmoneyonthenewroad.Don’tworry.Thisisthe foryouhealth.Thisscientistwasawardedwithseveraltitlesfor (accomplish)inbiology.Ⅶ.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)Shypeoplearelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyother.Theyareverysensitivetcriticism.Theyalsofindareunworthyofthem.AshypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithIknowit’snotme.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisagoodquality.overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygottenridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.YoumayusebikeB)providedyougiveitbacktometomorrowmorningHecouldnotB)holdbackhistearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversityGoodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worthC)withtheirchildrenTheteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbeB)eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.ApersonisluckyifhiscareerC)coincideswithhisinterestandhobby.Outsleepinfluencesourmoodourmood,A)inreturn,affectsourperformance.ItwasA)considerateofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesomeC)remarksonmyrecentarticleattheconference.HeisA)soabsorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.NosoonerC)hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.Ⅱ下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevisionIfyoufitthestatisticalaverages11A12.Cafter13.Bhours14.Aspends15.Doriginal16.A17.Bthat18.Drequires19.Dwho20.Ceffortinthe1980swithoriginalfood,StadtlanderwasaccusedbecauseDhesoldwinetohisguestswithoutalicenseintothefireItturnedoutthatMrandMrsSmithwereDpoliceNobuyoStadtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade选B.nomoneyStadtlander?选D.Areceiptwiththewinepriceoutofevery100AmericancoupleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringtheofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolenceTheexampleconcerningauniversitypresident’swifeshowsthat选A.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-to-dofamiliesaswellWhatGellessaysshowsthatCviolenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetimeThewordoutlawinginline5ofthelastparagraphmeans选A.makingsomethingillegaldomesticviolenceunless选C.violenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoprobblems第三篇，文章开头第一句话：Americanscientistsare”callsdependingontheownermoodAccordingtothepassage,the“SensayphoneiscapableofC.…theowner’smoodSecondparagraphmainlytellsusB.…thenewphoneisgoingtofunctionQQ1031010648AccordingtoprofessorSmailagic,thelightdetectorwillshow选A.wherethemobilephoneis.Theworditinline5ofparagraph4referstoA.theThebesttitleforthispassageis选D.Sensay:TheFutureMobilephoneⅣ.将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36readily3738constant3940import4142element4344honesty4546vary4748relief4950collapse5152sincere5354市长mayor55好奇心的curiosityⅤ将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸56election57painful58safety59similarities6061highly62successful63wisdom64desired6566尽管有困难，他们始终还是把工作完成了。Theyfinallyfinishedthejobinspiteofthedifficulty.67这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。Thisconferenceplaysanimportantroleinpormotingtherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.68他长久以来梦想着成为一名足球运动员。Hehasbeendreamingofbeingafootballplayer.69在过去的20年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。Inthepasttwentiethcentury,thenumberofanimalsforexperimentgreatly70这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。TheEnglishtestwasmucheasierthanwehadexpected.腼腆的人很容易被动且易受别人影响，他们对于批评很敏感，他们也发现表扬很难令他们高兴，因为他们认为他们不值得表扬。VocabularyandStructure（10points1pointforeachitem） 答案：CThe describedthebeautifulmountainsriversinhishome答案：BWhathergrandfathersaidlefta mind.Shestillremembersit.CBytheendofnextyearthebridge istohasbeenwillbewillhavebeencompleted答案：DWehavegreatly theprocedureaccordingtothechairmanssuggestion.Weshould thisinmind:DontjudgeapersonbyhisAEvenafterdecadesof ，thetwobrothersrecognizedeachotherimmediately.答案：A 答案：BInordertofollowfashions，thegirlhas catchupputupkeepupfallinwith答案：BThereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Imusthaveit to答案：DClozeTest（10points1pointforeachitem）最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。Ifyouaskedpeoplewhatthemostimportantinventionhasbeen,manywouldsaytheprintingpress.Others1saythewheel.Buteventhoughit’s2whethertheappearanceoftheprintingpressaffectedthecourseofhistorymorethanthewheel，theprintingpress3withinthetoptwoorthreetelephonetheandthecomputer,thewrittenwordwastheonlywayto5ideastopeopletoofarawaytotalkwith.Untilthe6thor7thcentury,allbookshadtobewritten6.Creatingabookwasdifficult，andveryfewexisted.Therefore，veryfewpeoplereadbooks.Inthe6thand7thcenturies，theChineseinventedawaytoprintpagesby7charactersandpicturesonwooden，ivory，orclayblocks.Theywouldprintapagefromtheblockbyputtingagreatadvanceincommunication10eachblockcouldbeinkedoughthadNowNoLongSincethenbyatoninmindReadingComprehension（30points2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。TheAmericanpopulationwasthetallestintheworldfromabouttheAmericanRevolutiontoWorldWarⅡ—that’salongtime.TheU.S.hadaveryresourcerichenvironment，withgame，fishandwildlife.InfactwehavedataondisadvantagedpeopleinAmerica,suchasslaves.Theywereobviouslyamongthemostmistreatedpopulationsintheworld，butgiventheresourceabundance，andgiventhefactthattheslaveownersneededtheirwork,theyhadtobefedrelativelydecently.SotheslavesweretallerthanEuropeanpeasants.It’snowonderthatEuropeanswerejustfloodingtoAmerica.Americanstodayarenolongerthetallestpeopleintheworld.AfterWorldWarmanyWesternandNorthernEuropeancountriesbegantoadoptfavorablesocialpolicies.ThereisuniversalhealthinsuranceinmostofthesesocietiesconsiderincomeinequalityintheUSsincepeoplewhoareatthelowendofthetotempole(图腾柱)haveconsiderableadversitymakingendsmeet.IsuspectthedifferenceinheightbetweenAmericansandEuropeansisduetobothdietandhealthcare.Americanstodaysufferfromanadditionalproblemobesity.Ifchildrenaretoowellnourishedthenthey’renotabletogrowoptimally.Therearecertainhormonesthatcontrolthestartoftheadolescentgrowthandthestartofandhormonaloneswhichareassociatedwiththestartofpuberty(青春期)．Andifpubertycomestooearlythentheyouthwillpeakoutsooner,andwillnotbecomeastallinneofcarbohydratesandfatsinafastfooddietmayhindertheconsumptionofmicronutrientsessentialtogrowth．Theword"game"in(line2，para.1)refersanimalshuntedforrichnaturalactivitiesplayedbysportseventstobeheldSlavesinAmericaweretallerthanEuropeanpeasantstheywerebadlytheydidnotdofarmtheyhadsufficientfoodtotheyenjoyedbetterhealthcareItisimpliedinthesecondparagraphEuropeanscouldmakemoremoneythanaverageAmericansusedtobeshorterthanwelfarehelpsEuropeansgrowtallerthnpeopleonthetotempoleareleadingacomfortablelifeAccordingtothethirdparagraph,overweightchildrenintheU.S..tendtohavebetternutritionfortendtoeatmorefoodtogrowwillgrowtallerthanaveragewillfailtogrowintoanidealheightEatingtoomuchfastfoodmaytheabsorptionoftheintakeoftheconsumptionofthedigestionoffatsYoshioandHiromiTanakaareayoungJapanesecouplelivingintheUSAwhileYoshiostudieselectricalgYoshio“Wedidn’tmarryforloveintheWesternsense.WegotmarriedinthetimehonouredJapaneseway．Ourparentsthatmarriageissomethingthataffectsthewholefamily，notandsoon．Matchmakersareusuallymiddleagedwomenwhokeeplistsofsuitableyoungpeoplewithinformationabouttheirfamilies，educationandinterests.Whenourparentsthoughtitwastimeforustogetmarriedtheywenttoalocalandaskedherforsomesuggestions．Wediscussedthedetailsandlookedatthephotosshesent，andthenourparentsaskedhertoarrangea‘marriageinterview’forthetwoofuAJapanesemarriageinterviewisheldinapublicplace，suchasahotelorrestaurant,andisattendedbytheboyand