广东省佛山市顺德区五校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学科素养监测英语试题【含答案解析】

2023学年第二学期期中学科素养监测八年级英语一、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。TheFirstAstronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines___1___atthesky.Thisisverydifferent___2___thesituationthousandsofyearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,butthe___3___astronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceassafeaspossibleforhumans,___4___theydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtestinspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimalsthatfirstwentintospace.Manyofthem___5___buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.For___6___greatservice,weshouldn’tforgettheseanimals.AlbertIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.SadlyhediedafterhisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.___7___,theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtotheearthinverygood___8___.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:Could___9___animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenscientistssentHamintospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor____10____16years.1.A.looked B.looking C.tolook2.A.with B.for C.from3.A.first B.one C.once4.A.but B.or C.so5.A.die B.died C.havedied6.A.they B.their C.them7.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily8.A.health B.healthy C.healthily9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.other B.others C.another【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对太空探索的过程，其实在人类进入太空之前，科学家们先用很多动物做实验，保证人类太空旅行的安全。【1题详解】句意：今天，人们使用现代机器来看天空。looked看，过去式；looking动名词/现在分词；tolook不定式。此处需用不定式表目的，故选C。【2题详解】句意：这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况截然不同。with和；for为了；from从。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，固定短语。故选C。【3题详解】句意：故事开始于不久之前，但第一批宇航员不是人——他们是动物。first第一；one一；once一次。此处需用first修饰空后的名词astronauts，表示第一批宇航员，故选A。【4题详解】句意：科学家们想让太空旅行对人类来说尽可能安全，所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中进行测试。but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，前后表因果关系，故选C。【5题详解】句意：它们中的许多都死了，但它们帮助人类进行了更安全的太空旅行。die死，原形；died过去式；havedied现在完成时。描述过去的事，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。【6题详解】句意：对于它们的伟大服务，我们不应该忘记这些动物。they它们，主格；their它们的；them它们，宾格。此空需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词service，故选B。【7题详解】句意：幸运的是，对于猴子Ham来说，结果是不同的。Luck好运；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地。此处需用副词Luckily作状语，修饰整个句子。故选C。【8题详解】句意：当它健康地回到地球时，它的故事以快乐结束。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。ingoodhealth“身体健康”，故选A。【9题详解】句意：像Ham这样的动物能在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表泛指，animal是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。【10题详解】句意：是的，它每件事都做得很好，又活了16年。other其他的；others其他的人/物；another另一个。空后是“16years”，需用another，表示又活了16年。故选C。二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Iamreallynotasportyperson.Ihave____11____enjoyedplaying,watchingorevenreadingaboutsports.Atschool,PEwasmyleastfavouritesubjectandIusedto____12____allweektryingtofindanexcusetokeepawayfromit.Ifyoucouldn’t____13____physicalactivities,youhadtositoutsidethehallandwriteinformationonhowthemuscles(肌肉)inthelegsworked.Itwasreally____14____butIalwayslovedit.After____15____school,IthoughtthatIwouldfinallybeabletoavoid(避开)sportsfortherestofmylife.Ofcourse,thatwas____16____.Atuniversitymybestfriendlovedwatchingfootballandalways____17____metowatchitwithhim.Idon’tlikesports,butI’mquiteclearthat____18____isimportant.Ihavealwayslikedwalking,forexample,andIwillsometimesgooutforabikeridewithfriends.Thereareplentyofother____19____tostayactive.Whetherit’sgoingforahike,orsimplygoingforawalk,anyformofphysicalactivitycanhelpimproveyourhealth.Exercisedoesn’thavetobeboring,itcanbeenjoyableand_____20_____.So,evenifyou’renotasportypersonlikeme,makesuretofindsomeformsofphysicalactivitythatyouenjoyandmakethemapartofyourlife.11.A.ever B.just C.already D.never12.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost13A.getreadyfor B.becarefulwith C.takepartin D.lookforwardto14.A.exciting B.surprising C.interesting D.boring15.A.leaving B.reaching C.coming D.missing16.A.private B.impossible C.natural D.active17.A.sent B.invited C.gave D.took18.A.training B.practice C.exercise D.activity19.A.promises B.fields C.habits D.ways20.A.relaxing B.difficult C.nervous D.harmful【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.B18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者不喜欢运动，他总是想尽办法逃避体育课。但是，他认为锻炼身体很重要，因此他会选择步行或骑自行车等方式来保持身体健康。【11题详解】句意：我从来不喜欢玩、看甚至读关于体育的东西。ever曾经；just仅仅；already已经；never从不。根据上文“Iamreallynotasportyperson”可知，作者真的不喜欢运动，所以从来不喜欢做运动、观看甚至阅读与体育有关的东西。故选D。【12题详解】句意：在学校里，体育课是我最不喜欢的科目，我过去常常花一整个星期的时间来找一个借口不去上体育课。take花费，常搭配形式主语It；spend花费，人作主语，构成短语spendtimedoingsth.；pay支付，搭配介词for；cost花费，物作主语。此句主语是人，且后面有动名词trying，故选B。【13题详解】句意：如果你不能参加体育运动，你必须坐在大厅外面，写下腿部肌肉如何工作的信息。getreadyfor为……做准备；becarefulwith小心；takepartin参加；lookforwardto期望。空格后搭配是“physicalactivities”，结合上文“findanexcusetokeepawayfromit”可知，作者宁愿坐在大厅外面，也不愿意参加体育运动。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这真的很无聊，但是我一直很喜欢。exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。主语It指代的是上文“writeinformationonhowthemuscles(肌肉)inthelegsworked”，根据常识可知，写下腿部肌肉如何工作的信息很无聊。故选D。【15题详解】句意：离开学校后，我想我终于可以在我的余生中避免体育运动了。leaving离开；reaching到达；coming来；missing错过。根据下文“beabletoavoid(避开)sportsfortherestofmylife”可知，作者认为离开学校，不会再有体育课之后。故选A。【16题详解】句意：当然了，那是不可能的。private私人的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的；active积极的。根据下文“Atuniversitymybestfriendlovedwatchingfootball...”可知，我大学最好的朋友喜欢观看足球赛，并且喊我一起看，所以想要余生避开体育运动不可能，故选B。【17题详解】句意：大学里，我最好的朋友喜欢看足球比赛，总是邀请我和他一起看。sent寄送；invited邀请；gave给；took花费。此处考查短语invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，根据“...metowatchit”可知，此处指邀请我一起看足球赛。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我喜欢运动，但是我相当清楚运动很重要。training训练；practice练习；exercise锻炼；activity活动。根据下文“physicalactivitycanhelpimproveyourhealth”可知，作者认为体育运动可以改善身体健康，因此体育锻炼很重要。故选C。【19题详解】句意：还有很多其他的方法可以保持积极活跃。promises承诺；fields田地；habits习惯；ways方法。根据下文“Whetherit’sgoingforahike,orsimplygoingforawalk,anyformof...”可知，除散步和骑自行车之外，还有多种运动方式可知让人保持活跃。故选D。【20题详解】句意：锻炼不必是无聊的，它可以是令人愉快和放松的。relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；nervous紧张的；harmful有害的。根据“enjoyableand...”可知，and此处并列锻炼的好处，故选A。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ADrawyourfutureselfWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Whenyouthinkaboutthefuture,whatdoyouseeyourselfdoing?Perhapsyouarereallycreativeandwanttobeafashiondesigner.Oryoumightliketomakeotherpeoplefeelbetterasadoctor.Nomatterwhatitis,wewanttoknow.Inthisyear’sColourfulFuture,weareaskingourreaderstoshowuswhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.Grabapenorpencilthinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketobecomeanddrawyourfutureself.Pleasemakeyourdrawingsniceandbigandbright.Thentellusabitaboutwhythat’swhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup.Instructions:Ontheblank(空白的)space,drawyourfutureself.Onthelines,telluswhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowupandwhy.Onceyouhavefinishedyourdrawing,askanadulttotakeaphotoofyourentryandsendittotheweekjunior:co.uk./stabilofutureself.PleasesenditoneentryperpersonandnolaterthanMay11th.Winfantasticprizes:Ourjudgeswilllookatalltheentries(参赛作品),andthenchoosethefivebestones.Eachwinnerwillreceiveasetofbooksandnotebooksworthmorethan$300.What’smore,thetopfivewillbeshowninourmagazine.YouwillknowabouttheresultoneweekbeforeChildren’sDay.21.Whydoesthewriterwriteaboutsomejobsinparagraph1?A.Toshareexperiences. B.Toaskquestions.C.Tolistnumbers. D.Togiveexamples.22.Whatisthisyear’sColourfulFutureabout?A.Futureself. B.Futureschools.C.Futureearth. D.Futurejobs.23.Howtotakepartinthecompetition?①Drawaboutthefutureyou.②Writeaboutyourfuturejobandthereason.③Askyourparentstotaketheentrytotheoffice.④Takeaphotooftheentryandsenditbyemail.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therearethreepartsoftheentry. B.WecansendtheentryonMay12th.C.Thewinner’sworkswillbeshowninthemagazine. D.TheresultwillbeputupinMay12th.25.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Painter.【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个名为“ColourfulFuture”的绘画比赛，邀请读者画出自己未来想成为的职业形象，并解释原因。获胜者将有机会获得书籍和笔记本等奖品，并有机会在杂志上展示作品。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”可知是对将来可能会从事的工作进行举例，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthisyear’sColourfulFuture,weareaskingourreaderstoshowuswhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.”可知今年的ColourfulFuture要求读者向我们展示他们长大后想成为什么样的人。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Instructions中“Ontheblank(空白的)space,drawyourfutureself.”；“telluswhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowupandwhy.”；“askanadulttotakeaphotoofyourentryandsendittotheweekjunior:co.uk./stabilofutureself.”可知参加比赛的要画出未来的你，写下你未来的工作和原因，拍一张参赛作品的照片并通过电子邮件发送。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’smore,thetopfivewillbeshowninourmagazine.”可知获胜者的作品将在杂志上展出，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”和“askanadulttotakeaphotoofyourentry”可知本文是写给孩子的。故选B。BOnFebruary19.2024,theMiaopeoplehadabigcelebrationinGaoxingVillage,asmallplaceinLiuzhi,Liupanshui,Guizhou,China.Theywerecelebratingthe“Tiaohua”festival.Thisisaspecialtimewhentheydanceandplaymusic.Theydothistohopeforlotsoffoodfromtheirfarmsandforeveryonetobehappyandhealthyinthenewyear.Theyhavespecialdancesthateveryonefromkidstogrown-ups,doestogether.Thesedancesareawayofaskingforgoodthingstohappen.Theyalsotalkandenjoybeingtogether.Inthisway,theyfeelcloseandhappy.Onespecialthingtheydoisplaythelusheng.It’sabigmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboopipes(管).Whentheyplayit,theybelieveithelpssendtheirwishesuptothesky.Duringthefestival,therearealsoparades.Peoplewearcolorfulclothesandmarchtogether.Everyone,evenpeoplewhoarejustwatching,feelspartofthefun.Kidstakeparttoo.Theydanceintheirownspecialway,learningtheolddances.It’ssignificantbecauseithelpsthemremembertheirtraditions.So,the“Tiaohua”festivalisabigdayofjoy,musicanddance.Itbringseveryonetogether.Theysharetheirhopesforfoodtogrowandforalltobewell.It’sawayfortheMiaopeopletokeeptheirculturealiveandlookforwardtothefuture.26.WhendidMiaopeoplecelebratethe“Tiaohua”festivalthisyear?A.OnFebruary9,2023. B.OnFebruary19,2024.C.OnFebruary29,2024. D.OnFebruary19,2023.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthe“Tiaohua”festival?A.It'sonlyenjoyedbytheaduitsoftheMiaopeople.B.OnlypeoplefromGaoxingVillagecanjoinit.C.Peopleusuallydanceandplaymusiconthisday.D.Itaimstohopeforalotoffoodandwealth.28.Theword“significant”inthispassagemostprobablymeans___________.A.important B.pleased C.interesting D.unnecessary29.Inwhchpartofthemagazinemayyoureadthispassage?A.Health. B.People. C.Nature. D.Culture.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryandoriginsoftheMiaopeople.BTheimportanceofthe“Tiaohua”festival.C.ThedifferentdancesperformedbytheMiaopeople.D.TheculturaltraditionsofGuizhou,China.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“跳花节”的时间、习俗以及意义等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnFebruary19.2024,heMiaopeoplehadabigcelebrationinGaoxingVillage,asmallplaceinLiuzhi,Liupanshui,Guizhou,China.Theywerecelebratingthe‘Tiaohua’festival.”可知，苗族在2024年2月19号庆祝“跳花节”。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theydothistohopeforlotsoffoodfromtheirfarmsandforeveryonetobehappyandhealthyinthenewyear.”可知他们举办“跳花节”以此来希望丰收以及来年幸福健康。故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“becauseithelpsthemremembertheirtraditions.”可知，孩子们也要参加以此来记住这些传统，说明它很重要，可推测significant与important意思相近。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是苗族的“跳花节”，故可推测这是关于传统文化的。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“It’sawayfortheMiaopeopletokeeptheirculturealiveandlookforwardtothefuture.”以及文主要介绍了“跳花节”的时间、习俗以及意义等可知，本文主旨是强调“跳花节”的重要性。故选B。C配对阅读。左栏是五则青少年的成长烦恼，右栏是七则建议。请将烦恼和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___31___Mymotheralwayscaresmoreaboutmylittlebrother.ShethinksthatIamoldenoughtolookaftermyself.___32___Myfatherasksmenottoplaywithacellphone,buthealwaysplayswithitinfrontofme.Ican’tstandit.Whycan’tIplaygamesbuthecan?___33___Mymathisnotverygood.Ifeelalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.___34___Imadefunofmybestfriendinfrontoftheclassmatesyesterday.Sheisangrywithmeanddoesn’ttalktomenow.Iamreallyafraidtolosethisfriend.___35___Iamanaughtyboy.Ididsomethingwrongthismorning.IamnotbraveenoughtotellmymotheraboutwhatIdid.A.Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecisiononthismatter.Itwillmakeadifferencetoyourlife.B.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.C.It’snoteasytoraisetwochildrenatthesametime.Tellyourmotheryoucanhelphertakecareofyourlittlebrother,andtellheryoualsoneedherattention.D.Ifyoudon’twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Oryoucanwritealettertosaysorrytoyourfriend.E.Ifyouwanttobestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.F.It’snotgoodtoplaywithacellphonetoomuch.Youcanplansomeoutdooractivitiesandaskyourfathertojoinyoutogether.GYoushouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodowrongthingsagain.【答案】31.C32.F33.B34.D35.G【解析】【导语】本文是给五位青少年提建议解决他们的烦恼。【31题详解】根据“Mymotheralwayscaresmoreaboutmylittlebrother.ShethinksthatIamoldenoughtolookaftermyself.”可知，此处谈论的是他没有得到母亲的关注，选项C“同时抚养两个孩子并不容易。告诉你妈妈你可以帮她照顾你的弟弟，并告诉她你也需要她的关注。”与之对应。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Myfatherasksmenottoplaywithacellphone,buthealwaysplayswithitinfrontofme.Ican’tstandit.”可知，此处谈论的是父亲可以玩手机，而他不能，选项F“玩手机太多是不好的。你可以计划一些户外活动，请你父亲和你一起去。”与之对应。故选F。【33题详解】根据“Mymathisnotverygood.Ifeelalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.”可知，此处谈论的是数学不好，担心数学考试，选项B“你应该多做一些数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。”与之对应。故选B。【34题详解】根据“Imadefunofmybestfriendinfrontoftheclassmatesyesterday.Sheisangrywithmeanddoesn’ttalktomenow.”可知，此处谈论的是和朋友吵架了不知道怎么办，选项D“如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。或者你可以写封信向你的朋友道歉。”与之对应。故选D。【35题详解】根据“Ididsomethingwrongthismorning.IamnotbraveenoughtotellmymotheraboutwhatIdid.”可知，此处谈论的是犯错了不敢告诉母亲，选项G“你应该告诉你妈妈你做了什么，并保证不会做错事。”与之对应。故选G。四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。toothnervousshecookiestryhourfromsoursmellforsincewearTherewasapartyinBetty’shome.Sheisinterestedincookingandshehaslearnedtocook____36____severalyears.Soshemadelotsofdifferentfoodforherfriends.Thepizzawithcheeseontop____37____sodeliciousthatsomeofherfriendssaid,“Whatadelicioussmell!”Bettyaskedherfriendstohavea____38____.Tonythoughtitwasgreat.However,Damingdoesn’tlikecheese.Hesaid,“Ittastesabit____39____.”Hethoughtitssmellwastoostrong.Bettymadesomechocolate____40____,anapplepieandacakeaswell.Theyalltastedverysweet.Daminglikedthemverymuchbecausehehasasweet____41____.Oh,whatwasLinglingdoing?Shewasplayingthepianoforherfriends.Shewas____42____alovelysweatertoday.Itfeltsoftandcomfortable.ShewasgoingtomeetherfriendSallyinafew___43___.SallyisfromLondon.Linglingfeltabit___44___,becauseitwasthefirsttimetheymeteachother.SheonlyhadaphotoofSally.ButSallysoundedveryniceonthephone.SoLinglingcouldn’twaittosee____45____.【答案】36.for37.smelt38.try39.sour40.cookies41.tooth42.wearing43.hours44.nervous45.her【解析】【导语】本文介绍了贝蒂开派对的情况。【36题详解】句意：她对烹饪很感兴趣，已经学了好几年了。根据“severalyears”可知，此处填“for+一段时间”，故填for。【37题详解】句意：上面有奶酪的披萨闻起来很香，她的一些朋友说：“多香啊！”根据“Whatadelicoussmell”可知，此处指“闻起来美味”，所以填smell；根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式smelt。故填smelt。【38题详解】句意：贝蒂请她的朋友们试一试。根据“Tonythoughtitwasgreat”可知，此处指“贝蒂让朋友们品尝下”，haveatry“试试”符合句意。故填try。【39题详解】句意：它尝起来有点酸。根据“taste”可知，此处填形容词，表示味道怎么样，结合备选词，sour“酸的”符合句意，故填sour。【40题详解】句意：贝蒂还做了一些巧克力饼干、苹果派和蛋糕。根据“anapplepieandacakeaswell”可知，此处指“做了某种食物”，结合备选词，cookies“饼干”符合句意；“some”后填名词复数，故填cookies。【41题详解】句意：大明非常喜欢它们，因为他喜欢吃甜食。根据“Daminglikedthemverymuchbecausehehasasweet”可知，因为他爱吃甜食，所以非常喜欢，tooth“口味”符合句意，故填tooth。【42题详解】句意：她今天穿了一件可爱的毛衣。根据“alovelysweater”可知，此处指“穿着毛衣”，wear“穿着”符合句意；“was”后填现在分词wearing。故填wearing。【43题详解】句意：几个小时后，她要去见她的朋友莎莉。根据“inafew”可知，此处考查“in+一段时间”，结合备选词，hour“小时”符合；“afew”后接名词复数hours。故填hours。【44题详解】句意：玲玲觉得有些紧张，因为这是她们第一次见面。根据“becauseitwasthefirsttimetheymeteachother”可知，第一次见面，所以有点紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合句意，故填nervous。【45题详解】句意：所以玲玲迫不及待地想见到她。根据“SoLinglingcouldn’twaittosee”可知，此处指“迫不及待想见到Sally”，用代词she指代Sally；动词“see”后填宾格her。故填her。五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Inordertokeepfitorstayawayfromillnesses,peopleusuallyhopetochangetoahealthylifestyle.Ifyouareoneofthem,whatshouldyoudo?Herearesomewaystohelpchangeyourunhealthylifestyle.Findoutthebadorunhealthyhabitsinyourlifethatyouwanttochange.Then,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttochangeforeachhabit.Maybeit’sforyourownhealth.Oryoumaydothatforsomeoneimportant.Makethenegativetriggers(消极诱因)inyourlifedisappear.Youprobablyalreadyknowwhatcausesyourbadhabits,findawaytokeepawayfromit.Forexample,ifthesmartphonemakesyouunabletodoyourhomework,getawayfromituntilyoufinishyourhomework.Believethatyoucanmakeit.Thesecretofsuccessistotellyourselfyoucandosomething.Itiscommonthatyoumightmeetwithsomedifficultiesbutnevergiveup.Makeaplanwithgoals(目标).Writedownyourplanonapieceofpaperandputituponthewall.Withtheplan,youcanclearlyseewhatyouneedtodoeveryday.Thencarryoutyourplanstepbystep,daybyday.Changingisnevereasy.Followthesewaysandtheymayfinallyhelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.46.Whydopeopleusuallyhopetochangetoahealthylifestyle?___________________________________________________________47.Ifusingthesmartphonemakesyouunabletodoyourhomework,howshouldyousolvetheproblem?___________________________________________________________48.Whatisthesecretofsuccess?___________________________________________________________49.Ischangingtoahealthylifestyleeasyordifficult?___________________________________________________________50.Howmanywaysarementionedtohelpchangetheunhealthylifestyle?___________________________________________________________B.书面表达51.请根据要求完成短文写作。4月7日是世界健康日(WorldHeathDay)。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校正开展为期一个月的“远离疾病·健康生活”主题活动。你打算向学校英文期刊投稿，结合自己生病的经历，分享对健康生活的想法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇征文。作文要求：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息；(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名；(3)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。HealthyLivingHello,everyone.IamLiHua.I’dliketosharemyexperienceandideasabouthealthylivingwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________