2023-2024学年辽宁省本溪市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

本溪市2023~2024学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷(本试卷共75道题满分120分考试时间110分钟)考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共80分)一.听力部分(共30小题,每小题1分;满分30分)(A)听句子,选择一个符合内容的图片(每个句子读一遍)。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.(B)听句子,选择所缺单词(每个句子读一遍)。6.Couldyouplease________somesalttothenoodles?A.put B.add C.take7.I’mas________asmybrotherA.serious B.talented C.surprised8.Mymother________caresaboutme.A.carefully B.hardly C.truly9.Welikethemoviebecauseitis________.A.exciting B.educational C.successful10.What________doyouwanttoeat?A.else B.fruit C.salad(C)听句子,选择一个符合句意的最佳应答(每个句子读一遍)。11.A.Iwasverytired. B.Iwenttoamovie. C.Ididn’twanttogoout.12.A.Onceaweek. B.Thatsoundsgood. C.Noproblem.13.A.Iwasverybusy. B.Ilikethemverymuch. C.Iagreewithyou.14.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.It’sboring. C.Iwanttobeanartist.15.A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.Sorry,pleasedon’t. C.You’rewelcome.(D)听短对话,根据听到的对话及问题,选择一个最佳答案(每段对话读两遍)。16.A.Aschoolbag. B.Akey. C.Somebooks.17.A.It’sthecheapest. B.It’stheclosesttohome. C.It’sthecleanest.18.A.Lovelyanimals. B.Healthylife. C.Englishstudy.19.A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Apilot.20.A.Theywillwork. B.Theywillstudy. C.Theywilleat.(E)听长对话,根据对话内容,选择一个最佳答案(对话读两遍)。21.WhodidSammeet?A.MaryandKate. B.LarryandJames. C.LucyandJim.22.WheredidSammeetthem?A.Inthepark. B.Onthestreet. C.Intheshop.23.WhenisSam’sparty?A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnFridayevening.24.Whocancometotheparty?A.Jack. B.Larry. C.James.25.WhatcanSam’sfriendhelphimwith?A.Housework. B.Maths. C.Homework.(F)听短文,根据短文内容,选择一个最佳答案(短文读两遍)。26.Whatdothestudentsdotoday?A.Theywatchmovies. B.Theytakeexams. C.Theyhavegames.27.Whenwilltheymeetontheplayground?A.At5:40p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At6:40p.m.28.Wherewilltheygothen?A.Toapark. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toamuseum.29.Whatwilltheydo?A.They’llplaygames. B.They’llhaveameeting. C.They’lltakepictures.30.Howwilltheycomeback?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALastsummermyparentsandIwenttoYunnan.Itwaswonderful.Ifyoulikeaspringclimate(气候),cleanairandniceviews(景色),thenYunnanisthebestplace.Day1:Shenyang-KunmingActivities:ArriveinKunming.HotelCheck-in.Meals:NoMeals.(WeflewtoKunming.Afterwearrived,theguidetookustoourhotelbybus.Thenheshowedusaroundtheshoppingcenterfortherestoftheday.)Day2:KunmingActivities:VisitStoneForest(石林),Bird&FlowerMarket.Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch.(InBird&FlowerMarket,wesawmanykindsofflowersandbirdsaswellassometraditionalChinesearts.)Day3:Dali-LijiangActivities:ArriveinLijiang.VisitLijiangDayanAncient(古代的)CityanditsfamousSquareStreet.Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch.(TheAncientCityofLijiangisknownasDayanTower.Ithasalonghistoryofover800years.)31.ThewriterwenttoYunnan________.A.bytrain B.bybus C.byplane D.onfoot32.InBird&FlowerMarket,thewritersaw________.A.manyflowersandbirds B.expensiveclothes C.traditionalChinesefood D.fruitandvegetables33.Onthethirddaythewritervisited________.A.theshoppingcenter B.StoneForest C.Bird&FlowerMarket D.theAncientCity34.Thetextmaybe________.A.amagazinearticle B.TVnews C.anewspaperreport D.atraveldiaryBEverytimeIwalkedtoschool,Isawapairofshoesinthesmallwindow.Theshoesseemedtolookatmequietly.TheylookedsonicethatIreallywantedtobuythem.WhenIarrivedhome,Ialwaysaskedmygrandmatobuytheshoesforme.Shealwayssaidthesamewords:“Youhavetobuythemwithyourownmoney.”SoItriedtomakemoney.Ifoundajobinasmallrestaurant.Ineededtoservethecustomers(顾客)andIcouldkeepallthetips(小费).Iwasexcitedtogetthejob.IthoughtIcouldberich.Onmyfirstdayofworkingthere,Isawanotherwaitertakingsixplates.Idecidedtotrythesame,Unluckily,alltheplatesfellandtheywereinpieces.Iwasfired.Whentheowneroftherestaurantaskedmetoleave,Ifeltverysad.ThenextthingItriedwaswalkingdogsformyneighbors.Italwaysseemedsoeasyinthemovies,butitwashardformetowalksixdogsatthesametime.Thedogsalwaysranaround.EverytimeIwalkedthem,IhadtorunafterthemandIalwaysfelttired.Eventhoughwalkingdogswastiringandboring,atleastImadesomemoney.Aftergettingenoughmoney,Iwalkedintothestoreandboughttheshoeshappily.35.Whatdidthewriterwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes B.Someplates. C.Apetdog. D.Amovieticket.36.Theunderlinedwords“wasfired”probablymean“________”.A.becameangry B.lostthejob C.metsomedanger D.foughtwithothers37.Thewritermadesomemoneyafterhe________.A.walkedthedogs B.washedthedishes C.helpedotherchildren D.talkedtohisparents38.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Thegrandmawastoostrictwiththewriter.B.Itwastoohardforthewritertomakemoney.C.Thewriterwashappytobuythingswiththemoneyhemade.D.Thewritershouldn’taskformoneytobuyhisfavoritethings.CAsthesayinggoes,”Heroesarecultivatedfromayoungage(英雄出少年).“ThereweremanyyoungheroesatanytimeofChinesehistory.JiaYiwasawriterandstatesman(政治家)oftheWesternHanDynasty(西汉时期).Whenhewasateenager,hebecamewell-knowninhiscountrybecausehewasverygoodatwritingarticles.WhenJiaYiwas21yearsold,EmperorWendi(文帝)wantedJiaYitoworkforhim.Later,hetaughtoneofWendi’ssons.OneofhisgreatarticleswasZhianCe.Inthearticle,hegavesomeusefuladviceonhowtokeeppeaceforalongtime.AnotheryoungherowasWangBo,apoet(诗人)fromtheTangDynasty.Whenhewasalittleboy,peoplecalledhimprodigy(神童).Hewasabletowritepoemsattheageof6.Hisdpoemsareoptimistic(乐观的).AEulogytoTengwangPavilion(《藤王阁序》)washismostfamouswork.AlongwithYangJiong,LuZhaolinandLuoBinwang,heisknownasoneofthefourgreatpoetsoftheearlyTangDynasty.39.JiaYiwasfamousfor________asateenager.A.teachingmusic B.writingarticles C.drawingpictures D.doingsports40.WhatdidJiaYiwriteaboutinZhianCe?A.Somehealthyfood. B.Manypoorcountries.C.Themostfamouspeople. D.Adviceonhowtokeeppeace.41.WhatareWangBo’spoemslike?A.Theyareoptimistic. B.Theymakepeoplesad. C.Theyareveryeasy. D.Theyarelikesongs.42.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthistext?A.HowtoBecomeaYoungHero. B.FamousPoetsinChineseHistory.C.ChineseYoungHeroesThroughtheTimes. D.HowtoStudyHardandMakeYourDreamComeTrue.D“—Cats!”“—Dogs!”Theselooklikefightingwords.Butyoumayknowclearlytherearedogpeopleandcatpeople.Dogpeoplethinkdogsare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecauseoftheirelegance(优雅)andindependence(独立).Sometimesthetwogroupsevenargue(争论)witheachother.Whichpetdopeoplelikebetter?________.AnAssociatedPresspoll(民意调查)showedthatpeopleintheUSlikedogsmorethancats.74%saidtheylikeddogs“alot”,butonly41%saidthesamethingaboutcats.ThePetIndustryWhitePaperalsoshowedthattherearearound11,000,000moredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtohavemoreattention(关注)online.Peoplecallthem“masters”(喵主子)onlinewhilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”(铲屎官).Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”(云吸猫).Itmeanstakingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butcatsaremainlyindooranimals,sotheInternetbecomesavirtual(虚拟的)“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyoulikecatsordogsbetter.Keepingarelationwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.43.Peopleargueabout________.A.whatpetistalented B.howtokeeppets C.wheremostpetslive D.whichisabetterpet44.Whichcanbeputinthe“________”?A.Dogsseemtowin B.PeoplehavedifferentideasC.Therearemorecatpeople D.Thisiswhypeoplekeeppets45.Ifyouareoutgoingandlikeoutsideactivities,________.A.youcankeepadog B.youcanwriteaboutdogsC.acatisagoodfriend D.youcanwatchvideosonline46.Howisthetextorganized?(①-Paragraph1,②2-Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.47Doctorssaymanyofourhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking(吸烟)toomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.48One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sheisagoodexampletoruntoloseweight(体重),“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.49Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.50Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldmakerunningoneofourhobbies.A.Manyofusrunforourhealth.B.Butit’snotgoodforeveryoneC.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.D.Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.E.Sopeopleofallagesenjoyrunningafteraday’sbusywork.三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ineversawmyfathercry(哭)soIaskedhimaquestion,“DidImakeyoucrywhenIwasyoung?”“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputa51,apieceofpapermoneyandaping-pongballinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwould52.It’satraditionalthingthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheir53areoneyearold.Theresultshowswhatthekidwillbelikewhenheorshe54.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligent(聪慧的)personinthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewilllovemoneymorethanothersandbecome55.Ifthekidtakestheping-pongball,itmeansheorshewillbeverygoodatsports.Ofcourseit’sjustforfun!Myfatherdiditbecausehewascurious(好奇的).Itwas56forhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.HesaidthatIjustsatthereand57thethreethingsquietly.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseethe58.MyfathersaidImovedtohim,tooknointerestin59andwentrightintohisarms.Tears(泪水)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’tthinkthathewasthe60inmyeyes.Andthatwasthefirstandonlytime1madehimcry.51.A.bag B.mirror C.pen D.cake52.A.dig B.choose C.break D.leave53.A.kids B.friends C.students D.parents54.A.dressesup B.getsup C.wakesup D.growsup55.A.lucky B.rich C.beautiful D.healthy56.A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.sorry57.A.broughtout B.caredabout C.lookedat D.listenedto58.A.grade B.program C.game D.result59.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything60.A.mostimportant B.mostpossible C.mostsurprising D.mostfamous第二部分非选择题(共40分)四、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。Doyouoftenforgetwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhatyou61(eat)forlunchaweekago?Youmaythinkthatit62(be)notagoodthingtoforget.Butnowyoushouldbethankful.Scientistsfoundthatforgettingis63importantpartoflearning.Gettingridof(除掉)unnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrains(大脑)work64(well)thanbefore.Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Theenvironmentisimportant.Whenourenvironmentisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmaywantustorememberfewer65(thing).Forexample,asupermarketcashier(收银员)meetsmanypeopleeverydayandprobablywillonlyremember66(they)forashorttime.Ourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons(神经元).Thereisaspecialplace67ourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海马体).Itisimportantforus68(learn)andremember.Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theygetridofoldthingsinourbrains.Soweforgetsomuchinformationaboutthetimewhenwewereveryyoung.69,itisnotalwaysgoodifyoukeepforgettingthings.Whenyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,you70(usual)haveahardtimerememberingnewinformation,Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewinformation.Sokeepingenoughsleepisveryimportant.五、阅读与表达(共4小题,71-73小题,每小题2分,74小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftenwalkedonagraveledtrail(碎石小道)aroundthelakenearourhome. OnespringdaymydaughterandIsawalotoftrash(垃圾)alongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigtrashbagwithusandstartedtoslowlypickupthetrashalongtheway.Therewerepaperbags,brokenboxesandevenanoldshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachone.Thebagwasfullinashorttime!Tiredbuthappyweputthebaginatrashbin(垃圾桶).Westoppedbeforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunwentdown.Itlookedmorebeautiful.Iknowthatsometimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemquitebigandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference(有影响).Butthetruthisthateverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupasmallpieceoftrash,youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.71.Whatdidthewriterandthedaughterdowhentheysawthetrash?72.Howdidtheyfeelaftertheirwork?73.Whydidthelakelookmorebeautiful?74.Whatsmallthingdidyoudoinyourlifetomakeadifference?Write30wordsormore.六、书面表达(满分20分)75.亲爱的孩子,假设你的生日即将来临,请你以“HowIWillCelebrateMyBirthday”为题策划一次生日聚会,写下你将与谁、在哪里以及做什么事情来庆祝你的生日。注意:(1)词数为80词左右;(2)文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。HowIWillCelebrateMyBirthday 本溪市2023~2024学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分选择题(共80分)一.听力部分(共30小题,每小题1分;满分30分)1-5CABAC6-10BACBA11-15BABCA16-20ABCAC21-25BACAA26-30BBACB二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)31-34CADD35-38ABAC39-42BDAC43-46DAAD47-50ACDE三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)51-55CBADB56-60ACDDA第二部分非选择题(共40分)四、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)61.ate62.is63.an64.better65.things66.them67.in68.tolearn69.However70.usually五、阅读与表达(共4小题,71~73小题,每小题2分,74小题4分;满分10分)71.Theypickedupthetrash/Theybroughtabigtrashbagandslowlypickedupthetrash(alongtheway).72.Tiredbuthappy.73.Becauseitwascleaner/theymadethelakeclean/theycollectedthetrash...74.Whenmyclassroomwasdirty,Icleaneditafterschool.Ipickedalotoftrashoutofit.Whenmyteacherandclassmatescamethenextday,theywereveryhappy.Wefelthappywhenwestudiedinabeautifulandcleanclassroom.六、书面表达(满分20分)OnePossibleSample:HowIWillCelebrateMyBirthdayMybirthdayiscoming.Iwanttohaveabirthdaypartyformyself.Iwillcelebratemybirthdaywithmyparents.Ialsowanttoasksomeofmyfriendstocometomyparty.Iwillhavethepartyathome.Beforetheparty,Iwillcleanmyhouseandpreparesomefoodanddrinksfortheparty.Wewilleat,singanddanceattheparty.Wewillalsoplaysomepartygames.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtimeatmybirthdayparty!听力材料:(A)听句子,选择一个符合内容的图片(每个句子读一遍)。1.Iwenttothebeachonvacationlastweek.2.Mygrandfatherexerciseseverymorning.3.LittleTomlikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.4.Let’seatsomefruitsalad.5.Nowrobotscanhelppeopledoalotofhousework.(B)听句子,选择所缺单词(每个句子读一遍)。6.Couldyoupleaseaddsomesalttothenoodles?7.I’masseriousasmybrother.8.Mymothertrulycaresaboutme.9.Welikethemoviebecauseitiseducational.10.Whatelsedoyouwanttoeat?(C)听句子,选择一个符合句意的最佳应答(每个句子读一遍)。11.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?12.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?13.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?14.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?15.Canyoucometomyparty?(