2023-2024学年吉林省白城市洮北区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第一学期九年英语期末测试卷（时间：100分钟满分120分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）从所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1.—What'sthe_________ofthecaratpresent?—It'sabout70kilometersanhour.A.place B.speed C.price D.mark2.Watchesareusuallymademetalandglass,andtheyareused_________tellingtime.A.from:by B.of:to C.of:for D.fromof3.—It'sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.—Ithinkabridge_________overtheriver.A.shouldbebuilt B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt4.—WeChatreallychangespeople'slife.—_________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Directly D.Mostly5.Weneedto_________agoodplantohelpcleanthecitypark.A.putup B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.giveup6.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyiPad.Ihavetogetit_________.A.repair B.repaired C.repairs D.repairing7.—Doyouknowthewoman_________isstandingoutsidetheclassroom?—Yes,SheisTom'smother,myneighbor.A.whom B.which C.whose D.who8.Whatanicedress!Howlong_________you_________it?A.have,had B.did,buy C.are,having D.will,buy9.Iwonder_________theideatoDaming.Hestilllooksangry.A.ifhaveyoumentioned B.whathaveyoumentionedC.ifyouhavementioned D.whatyouhavementioned10.—Imissedtheschoolbusagainthismorning.—_________.Itoldyoutogetup10minutesearlier.A.It'sapieceofcake B.ItservesyourightC.Practicemakesperfect D.HopeyourightⅡ.情景交际（共1小题；每题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。11.Paula:Hey.Steve!Overhere!Don'tyourememberme?Steve:Oh,wow!You'rePaula,aren'tyou?Paula:That'sright.(1)_________Steve:Yes,nowIremember.Youusedtobereallyquiet,didn'tyou?Irememberyouwerealwayssilentinclass.Paula:(2)_________Iwasneverbraveenoughtoasktheteachersanyquestions!Steve:Well,butyouwerealwaysfriendly.(3)_________AndIrememberyouwerereallygoodinmusicclass,too.Waitaminute!(4)_________Paula:Yes,Idid.(5)_________Iplaysocceralmosteveryday,andI'monaswimteam.ButIstillplaythepianofromtimetotime.Steve:Wow,you'resoactive!Peoplesurechange.A.AndyougotabettergradeinsciencethanIdid,hahaB.Idon'tlikescienceatall.C.WewereinthesamescienceclassduringGrade8.D.ButnowI'mmoreinterestedinsports.E.Theyusuallyplayedsoccerwithusafterschool.F.Yeah.Iwasn'tveryoutgoing.G.Didyouusetoplaythepiano?Ⅲ.完形填空（每题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。12.Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,(1)_______awatchinSwitzerland?Nomatter(2)_______youmaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.(3)_______,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.Hefound(4)_______interestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycar(5)_______mycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,(6)_______weremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstores(7)_______findingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscan(8)_______avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“therewere(9)_______otherthingstheremadeinChina-footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsoget(10)_______atmakinghightechnologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.(1)A.and B.or C.but D.so(2)A.what B.how C.Why D.who(3)A.But B.Although C.However D.Since(4)A.it B.it's C.that D.which(5)A.for B.to C.with D.at(6)A.we B.you C.I D.they(7)A.before B.after C.when D.while(8)A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.already(9)A.much B.little C.many D.plenty(10)A.good B.well C.best D.betterⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，共25分）第一节（共3小题，每题5分，共15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后所给选项中选出最佳选项。13.Hello!Welcometoourprogram!I'mJohn.I'minahealthclubnow.I'mhavingatalkwithfourstudents.Theyaremembersofthisclub.DavidHi!MynameisDavid.Iwanttobehealthy.Healthmakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter.SoIjoinedtheclub.IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.Iexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime.AliceHello!I'mAlice.Iamquiteheavy.MyclassmatessaidIlookedunhealthy.SoIcameheretoexercise.Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.NowIlookhealthy.AnnI'mAnn.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Ioftenfeeltired.Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.AlthoughIamverybusyeveryday,Ispendfortyminuteshere.BillI'mBill.Ialwayswantedtosleepinclass,althoughIsleptninehourseachnight.ThedoctorsaidIwasunhealthyandneededtoexercise.SoIcamehere.IfindthatI'mfullofenergyaftertwentyminutes'exerciseeachday.NowIneversleepinclass.(1)MaybeJohnisdoingaprogramabout_________.A.health B.time C.homework D.sleep(2)Davidgoestothehealthclub_________.A.threetimesaweek B.onceaweek C.twiceaweek D.everyday(3)Aliceexercisesforminutesintheclubeachweek.A.20 B.130 C.40 D.150(4)_________thinkexercisecanhelpthemtostudybetter.A.DavidandAnn B.AnnandAlice C.AliceandBill D.DavidandAlice(5)Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________.A.Davidgoestotheclubeveryweekend B.BillsleepsninehourseachnightC.Aliceoftenfeelstired D.Johnhastoomuchhomeworktodo14.Twochildrenstoodoutsidethedoorwitholdcoats.“Anyoldpapers,Lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosayno,butIsawthattheirshoeswerebrokenandwet.“ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhottea.”Theycamein,sayingnothing.Theirshoesleftsnowonthefloor.Igavethemteaandbreadtoprotectthemagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedmyhouseworkagain.Thesilenceinthefrontroomsurprisedme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedmeinalowvoice,“Lady…areyourich?”AmIrich?Oh,no!llookedatmyoldthingsinmyroom.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶碟)carefully.“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Theyleftthen,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn'tsaidthankyou.Theydidn'tneedto.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.Thebluecupsandsaucersweresimple.Buttheysaidthattheymatched.Thepotatoesandmeatbeforeme,aroofoverourheads,myhusbandwithajob-thesethingsmatched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Theprintsoftheirsmallshoeswerestillwetonmyfloor.Iletthembe.IwantedthemtheretoremindmehowrichIwas.(1)Thewriterletthetwochildrenin_________.A.toofferthemsomewarmclothes B.toservethemteaandfoodC.tosellthemsomeoldpapers D.toshowthemhowrichshewas.(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.thewriterwasinfactnotveryrich B.thechildrentookawaymanyoldpapersC.thewriter'shusbandwasoutofwork D.thetwochildrenwerelookingforajob(3)Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat_________.A.itwassnowingoutsidewhenthestoryhappenedB.thetwochildrenthankedthewriterandthenleftC.thetwochildrenwerenotpolitetothewriterD.thewriterhadasetofnewfurnitureinherhouse(4)Theunderlinedsentence“Iletthembe”means“_________”.A.Idislikethem B.Ididn'twanttoseethemC.Icleanedthethem D.Ileftthemthere(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnyOldPapers? B.MatchingCupsandSaucersC.AreYouRich? D.TwoPoorChildren.15.ZhangZefeng,28,isaChinesestudentstudyinginthestateofMichiganintheUS.HewouldoftengettogetherwithhisfriendsformidnightsnacksanddrinkswhenhewasinChina.“ButhereintheUS,notsomanypeopledarewalkaloneatnight,”Zhangsaid.“Wehearaboutrobberies(抢劫)happeninginnearbyneighborhoodsfromtimetotime.”Gallup,aUScompany,recentlydidasurveyonresidents'senseofsecurity(民众安全感)in144countriesandregions.ThereportshowedthatChineseresidentsareconfidentinpublicsecurityandorderintheircountry.Thecountryranked(排名)thirdinpersonalsecurityfollowingSingaporeandTurkmenistan.Therespondents(受访者)answeredquestionslike“Doyouhaveconfidenceinthelocalpolice?”and“Doyoufeelsafewalkingaloneatnightintheareawhereyoulive?”NinetypercentofrespondentsfromChinasaidtheyfeelsafewhenwalkingaloneatnight.Thisis21percenthigherthantheworldaverage.(平均水平).ChinarankedfifthinthisareaafterSingapore,Turkmenistan,NorwayandtheUnitedArabEmirates,GlobalTimesreported.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottoimprovepublicorderinrecentyears.Forexample,in2018,Chinastartedathree-yearcampaign(活动)againstorganizedcrime(集团犯罪).BytheendofAugust,policehadbrokenup3,347mafia-style(黑社会性质的)organizationsand10,564criminalgangs(帮派),accordingtoXinhua.(1)ZhangZefengfelt_________whilewalkingaloneatnightintheUS.A.crazy B.easy C.unsafe D.confident(2)Peoplein_________feelthemostconfidentintheirsecurity.A.Singapore B.UnitedStates C.Norway D.China(3)HowmanyoftherespondentsfromChinafeelsafewhilewalkingaloneatnight?_________A.Abouttwo-thirds. B.Aboutnine-tenths.C.Aboutone-fifth D.Aboutfour-fifths.(4)Somecountriesarementionedinthepassageexcept_________.A.China B.America C.Norway D.Britain(5)Thelastparagraphshowsthat_________.A.ChinawillbethesafestcountryinthenearfutureB.ChinahasmadeeffortstoimprovepublicsecurityC.ChinaaimstoclearinsecurefactorsfromsocietyD.Chinastillhasworktodotoimprovepublicsafety第二节（共1小题，每题10分，共10分）阅读短文，根据内容从所给选项中选择最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。16.Manyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience:yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanaporreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhistabletwithoutheadphones.(1)_________Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.(2)_________Theremightbeasolutionforyou.TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway,oneofChina'sbusiesthigh-speedraillines,willhave"quiet"carriages(车厢)startingfromDec23,Xinhuareported.Inquietcarriages,onboardvideoswillbemuted(静音)andannouncementswillbemadeatalowervolume(音量).(3)_________Trainattendants(乘务员)willberesponsibleformakingsurethatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhoarewillingtoobey(遵守)therulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets,accordingtoChina'snationalrailwayoperator.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages.Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightgivepeopleanimpression.(4)_________.(5)_________Ithasalsosparkeddiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravelersshouldbeinquietcarriages.Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas“WhatifIsnore(打呼噜)?”and“Canwetalktoourtravelcompanionsifweneedto?”A.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?B.SomeInternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice.C.Thatis,theydon'tneedtobequietinnon—quietcarriages.D.Thechildnexttoyouwon'tstopcrying.E.Doorsofthiscarriagewillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages.Ⅴ.短文填空（共1小题，每题10分，共10分）阅读短文，根据内容从所给选项中选择最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）17.strongdealsameaslistenbearvoicestartmuchtalkheardifferenceWeareoftentoldtopayattentiontowhatourmotherstellus.Mostofusenjoylisteningtoourmothersspeak.Scientistshavefoundthatcomparedtootherpeople'svoices,ourbrainsgreatlypreferthe(1)_________ofourownmothers.ScientistsatStanfordUniversity,US,recentlystudiedthis.Theyscanned(扫描)children'sbrainswhilethey(2)_________todifferentsounds,includingtheirmothers'voices.Theyfoundthat97percentofthetime,childrencouldrecognizetheirmothers'voicesatonce.Hearingtheirmothers'voicesmakeschildren'sbrainsmoreactive.Weusuallyjustuseonepartofourbrain(3)_________withsoundswhenwehearsomething.Butwhenwehearourmothers'voices,manypartsofthebrain,includingthoseinchargeof(负责)reward(奖赏)andemotion(情感),(4)_________toworkaswell.Whydowerespondso(5)_________toourmothers'voices?Itstartsevenbeforewe're(6)_________.Whenchildrenarestillinthewomb(子宫)orhavejustbeenborn,theyheartheirmothers(7)_________.Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortableandteachesthemlanguageandsocialskills,eventhoughtheyarestillveryyoung.Thebabieslearntorecognizetheirmothers'voices(8)_________arewarding(奖励性的)sound.Later,whenthissoundisheardagain,(9)_________attentionispaidtoit.Somesoundsarenecessaryforoursurvival(生存)orbringuspleasure.Thesesoundsarerecognizedbyourbrainsasrewardingsounds.Mosthumanvoicesarenotrecognizedinthisway,sincewehearthemsooften.Butmothers'voicesare(10)_________.Theybringusalotofcomfort.Ⅵ.综合阅读（共20分）(A).阅读短文，按要求完成任务。18.Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.(A)Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Generallyspeaking,peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChineseusetohonor(祭奠)thedead.(B)Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggarsdothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisas(C)theydon'twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Apartfrom(除了)beingtableware(餐具),chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,“chopsticks”arepronouncedas“kuaizi”,whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.Newlyweds(新婚夫妇)sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmen(手艺人)paintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartwork.（1）把文中(A)处画线句子翻译成中文：_______________________________________________________（2）把文中(B)处画线句子翻译成中文：_______________________________________________________（3）写出(C)处画线单词指代的是：___________________________________________________________（4）写出两条使用筷子时的禁忌：①___________________________________________________________________________________________②___________________________________________________________________________________________（5）用短语或句子简要概括本文大意：__________________________________________________________(B).阅读下面短文，回答问题。19.Doyouknowwhathumanrightsare?Theyarebasicrightsthatbelongtoeverypersonintheworld.Theyincludetherighttolife,freedomfromslavery(奴役),therighttoworkandeducation,andmanymore.Chinahasplayedaleadingroleinprotectinghumanrights.OnOct13,Chinawaselected(选举)asamemberoftheHumanRightsCounciloftheUnitedNations.Thecountryhasmadegreatachievementsinhumanrightssince1949,Xinhuanoted.Forexample,Chinesepeoplewholivedbefore1949livedthroughwarandpoverty(贫困).Averagelifeexpectancy(均预期命)duringthattimewasaround35years.After70years,Chinacanfeedmorethan1.3billionpeopleandprovidejobsfor770millionpeople.Thecountry'slifeexpectancyroseto77.3yearsin2019,CGTNnoted.Asfortherighttoeducation,Chinesepeoplespentlessthanoneyearinschoolin1949.Today,wehavenineyearsofcompulsory(义务的)education.Access(使用权)totheInternetisalsoabasichumanright.AsofJune,67percentofChina’spopulationhadaccesstotheInternet.That's5percenthigherthantheglobalaverage.(1)Whatarehumanrights?_______________________________________________________________________________________________(2)WhenwasChinaelectedasamemberoftheHumanRightsCounciloftheUnitedNations?_______________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Howmuchdidlifeexpectancyrisefrom1949to2019?_______________________________________________________________________________________________(4)WhatiseducationlikeforChinesepeopletoday?_______________________________________________________________________________________________(5)WhatareParagraphs3-5mainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.翻译句子（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空不限单词数量。20.我总共收到了8个礼物。Ireceivedeightgifts______________________________.21.不要捉弄那个孩子。Don't______________________________theboy.22.我们是用舞蹈开场还是用歌曲呢？Dowe______________________________adanceorasong?23.老师的话会对学生的未来产生很大的影响。Whatteacherssaywill______________________________thestudents'future.24.现在应该禁止人们聚会。Peopleshould______________________________gettingtogetheratpresent.25.据说这所医院建于20世纪。______________________________thehospitalwasbuiltinthe20thcentury.26.孩子，你的粗心正在妨碍你的进步。Mydear,yourcarelessnessis______________________________yourprogress.27.根据我们的记录，今天你应该把书还给图书馆。______________________________ourrecords,youshouldreturnthebookstothelibrarytoday.28.父母必须时刻关注孩子们的安全。Parentsmust______________________________thesafetyoftheirchildrenallthetime.29.谢谢你指出了我的文章中的这个错误。Thankyoufor______________________________themistakeinmyarticle.Ⅷ.书面表达（共20分）30.根据要求完成大作文：80-100词；开头已给出，