甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第四中学联片教研2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省武威四中联片教研八年级英语期中考试试卷一、单项选择题(共25分)1.—Whydoyou______toreadthebook?—BecauseIthinkitisboring.A.like B.hope C.hate D.decide【答案】C【解析】句意：——你为什么讨厌读书？——因为我认为它无聊。A.like喜欢；B.hope希望；C.hate讨厌；D.decide决定；根据BecauseIthinkitisboring.可知是不喜欢；故选C2.Heis________todecideforhimself.A.youngenough B.enoughyoung C.oldenough D.enoughold【答案】C【解析】句意：他年龄足够大，可以自己做决定。考查形容词后置。young年轻的；old年老的；enough足够。根据“todecideforhimself”可知，指的是年龄足够大，oldenough“年龄足够大”，enough修饰形容词时位于其后。故选C。3.ClareandIhavethesame______andweoftenspendtimeplayingtheviolintogether.A.background B.interest C.culture D.value【答案】B【解析】句意：Clare和我有相同的兴趣爱好所以我们经常一起花时间拉小提琴。考查名词词义辨析。A.background背景；B.interest兴趣；C.culture文化；D.value价值。根据weoftenspendtimeplayingtheviolintogether一起拉小提琴可知是兴趣爱好相同。故选B。4.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—________.It’sapieceofcake.A.Noproblem B.I’mafraidnot C.You’rewelcome D.No,Ican’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能帮助我把椅子搬到办公室吗？——没问题。小事一桩。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；You’rewelcome不客气；No,Ican’t不，我不能。根据下句“It’sapieceofcake”可知，愿意帮忙。故选A。5.Theyoungmanplayedthecomputergamesso_______thatIcouldn’tsleepwell.A.noise B.noisily C.noisy D.noisier【答案】B【解析】句意：那个年轻人玩电脑游戏太吵了，我睡不好觉。考查副词辨析。noise(名词)噪音；noisy(形容词)吵闹的；noisier为noisy的比较级；noisily(副词)吵闹地，修饰动词短语playcomputergames。“so+形容词/副词+that”引导结果状语从句，是固定结构。本句play（玩）是动词，需用副词修饰；根据句意结构，可知选B。6.Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.A.while B.after C.since D.until【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此处强调在做某事时，用while+延续动词，故选A。7.Mr.Liasksthestudentsintheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.A.swim B.toswim C.nottoswim D.tonotswim【答案】C【解析】句意：李先生要求学生们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险。考查非谓语动词的用法。asksbtodosth，使/让某人做某事，否定形式，直接在不定式to前加not。故答案为C。8.—Canyoucatchwhatthespeakerissaying,Tina?—Sorry.HespeakssofastthatIcan________understandhim.A.nearly B.hardly C.probably D.exactly【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tina，你能听懂演讲者在说什么吗？——抱歉。他说得太快了，我几乎听不懂。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；probably可能；exactly确切地。根据“HespeakssofastthatIcan…understandhim.”可知，说得太快，几乎听不懂，故选B。9.Thedriversawanoldman_______onthesideoftheroad.A.lie B.lay C.lying D.tolie【答案】C【解析】句意：那个司机看见一个老人躺在路边。考查非谓语动词。lie“躺”，lay是lie的过去式；lying是lie的现在分词。根据“onthesideoftheroad”可知是看见老人正躺在路边，seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故此处为lying，故选C。10.Insummerevenings,manypeopleenjoytakingwalks________theriver.A.on B.along C.in D.over【答案】B【解析】句意：夏天的傍晚，许多人喜欢沿河散步。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；along沿着；in在……里面；over在……上方。根据“takingwalks...theriver”可知是沿河散步。故选B。11.Idon’tunderstandmyteacher’sgreatlove________Ibecomeateachermyself.A.if B.until C.since D.though【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：直到我自己成为一名教师，我才明白老师的大爱。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since自从；though虽然。结合句意理解，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，与前一句构成“not…until”句型，翻译成“直到……才”。故选B。12.Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton,________inthewesternareas.A.finally B.highly C.warmly D.mostly【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：中国种植大量棉花，大部分在西部地区。考查副词。finally最终；highly高标准地；warmly热情地；mostly主要地。根据语境可知，此处指的是中国种植的棉花大部分在西部地区。故选D。13.Jackisonlyfouryearsold.Heistooyoungtolookafter________.A.herself B.itself C.yourself D.himself【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克只有四岁。他太小了，不能照顾自己。考查反身代词，herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。注意到这里主语是he，可知应该用himself，故选D。14.—________thedayaftertomorrow?—It’sThursday,the28th.A.Whichis B.Whatdayis C.What’s D.What’sthedate【答案】C【解析】句意：——后天是什么日子？——28日星期四。考查特殊疑问句。Whichis哪一个是；Whatdayis星期几；What’s什么日子；What’sthedate几号。根据“It’sThursday,the28th.”可知，回答既有日期又有星期，故选C。15.Allthepeoplearevery_____tohearthe_____news.A.surprised;surprised B.surprising;surprisedC.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprising【答案】C【解析】句意：听到这个令人惊讶的消息，所有的人都很惊讶。考查形容词词义辨析。surprised吃惊的；surprising令人吃惊的。第一空根据“Allthepeople”可知，此处形容人应用-ed结尾的形容词；再根据“news”可知，第二空是形容物，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故选C。16.Ihavemanyhobbies_____playingtheviolin,dancingandpainting.A.like B.as C.with D.for【答案】A【解析】句意：我有许多爱好，比如拉小提琴，跳舞和绘画。考查介词。like例如，像；as作为；with和……一起；for为了。空后面的都属于爱好，因此需要用表示列举的介词like引出，like在此处意为“例如，像”。故选A。17.—Whatdidshesayinherletter?—Shesaidshewaslookingforwardto___________toherhometown.A.return B.retuned C.returning D.returns【答案】C【解析】——她在信中说了什么?——她说她很期待回到家乡。考查动词。return动词原形；returned动词过去式；returning动名词；returns动词单三形式。lookforwardto

doingsth.意为“盼望做某事”，此短语中的to为介词，所以后面要跟动名词形式，故选C。18._____ofeachclass,theteachercallsournamestomakesureeveryoneishere.A.Atthebeginning B.AtthebeginC.Tothebeginning D.Tothebegin【答案】A【解析】句意：每节课开始时，老师都会叫我们的名字，以确保每个人都在这里。考查介词短语。Atthebeginning一开始；atthebegin/tothebegin为错误搭配；tothebeginning回到……开头。根据“theteachercallsournamestomakesureeveryoneishere”可知，此处表示每节课的开始老师所做的事，atthebeginning符合语境。故选A。19.—Jack,didyoufindouroldschoolyesterday?—Yes,butwithpolice’shelp,forithas________changedovertheseyears.A.hardly B.partly C.completely D.never【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，昨天你找到我们的老学校了吗？——是的，但是在警察的帮助下找到的，因为这些年它已经完全变了。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；partly部分地；completely完全地；never从不；根据butwithpolice’shelp可知Jack已认不出自己的学校了，说明学校已面目全非了，故选C。20.—TheTVnewssaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidso C.Soundsgood D.Badluck【答案】D【解析】句意：——电视新闻说明天有暴风雨。——真倒霉。我本来计划和同学一起去爬山。考查情景交际。Ihopeso希望如此；I’mafraidso恐怕如此；Soundsgood听起来不错；Badluck真倒霉。根据“Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.”可知，本来计划和同学计划去爬山，结果新闻说明天会有暴风雨，因此空处表示“真倒霉”。故选D。21.Ioftenhearher________thissong.Iheardher________itwhenyouphonedme.A.sing;sings B.singing;sing C.sing;sing D.sing;singing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我经常听见她唱这首歌。刚才你给我打电话的时候我听见她正在唱。考查非谓语动词。hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事，hearsb.dosth.听到某人(经常)做某事。根据“often”可知第一句表示经常听她唱这首歌，第一个空应填“sing”；根据“whenyouphonedmeamomentago”可知打电话时听她正在唱歌，第二个空应填“singing”。故选D。22.Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice_____thepolicearrived.A.however B.whenever C.while D.until【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:直到警察到来，朱莉才离开办公室.A.however然而；B.whenever无论何时；C.while而；D.until直到；根据句意，故选D。考点：考查副词的用法。23.LittleBobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis________lovely________allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too;to B.neither;nor C.so;that D.such;that【答案】C【解析】句意：小鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌，而且他很可爱，我们都非常喜欢他。考查连词的用法。too...to...太……而不……，其中to后接动词原形，所以排除A项；neither...nor...既不……也不……，可连接两个并列的成分，所以排除B项；so...that.../such...that...如此……以至于…，其中so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，that引导结果状语从句。lovely可爱的，形容词。根据句子结构可知，这里应用so...that...。故选C。24.He________hiswaterafteralongwalk.A.ranout B.ranoutof C.useup D.runoutof【答案】B【解析】句意：他走了很长一段路，水喝光了。考查动词短语。runout用完，不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语；runoutof用完，及物动词短语，后面跟宾语；useup用完，及物动词短语；空后有宾语“hiswater”，排除A。另外主语是第三人称单数，CD选项是动词原形形式，主谓不一致，排除CD。B选项为一般过去时，符合语境，故选B。25.—Look!What’sontheground?—Oh,it’smybook.Please_________forme.A.pickupit B.pickitup C.pickitout D.pickoutit【答案】B【解析】句意：——看！地上有什么？——噢，是我的书。请帮我把它捡起来。考查动词短语。pickup捡起；pickout挑出。根据“What’sontheground?”可知，是指把地上的书捡起来，应用pickup。it是代词，作动词短语的宾语，应放中间，故选B。二、完形填空(共10分)Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Hewasfamousforhiskindness.Hispeople____26____himandwereproudofhim.Once,thekingdecidedtobuildapalaceontheriverbank.Inafewdaysthepalacewasready.Andtheminister(大臣)decidedtotakeafinallook____27____hebroughtthekingtoshowthepalace.“Great!”theministersaidlookingatthepalace.Then____28____hiseyesfellonasmalloldhousenearthepalacegate.“What’sthishousedoinghere?”shoutedtheminister.“Sir,it____29____toanoldwoman,”repliedasoldier.Theministerwalkeduptothe____30____andspoketotheoldlady.“Iwanttobuyyourhouse,”hesaid.“Iamsorry,Sir.Myhouseismoreexpensivetomethanmylife,”theoldladysaid.Theministertriedtotelltheoldladythat____31____housewouldspoil(破坏)thebeautyofthenewpalace.Buttheoldladyrefused____32____herhousetotheking.The____33____wasthentakentotheking.Thekingthought____34____awhile,andthensaid,“Lettheoldladyhaveherhouse.Itwillonlyaddtothebeautyofthenewpalace.Letusnotforgetsomethingthatseems____35____tousmaybevaluable(宝贵的)tosomeoneelse.”26.A.visited B.left C.loved D.hated27.A.before B.after C.since D.until28.A.slowly B.suddenly C.early D.happily29A.decides B.hopes C.wants D.belongs30.A.house B.river C.soldier D.palace31.A.its B.my C.her D.his32.A.selling B.tosell C.sells D.sold33.A.story B.matter C.idea D.job34.A.in B.on C.at D.for35.A.popular B.boring C.ugly D.beautiful【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国王在河边建造了一座宫殿，大臣觉得宫殿旁边的一个小屋与宫殿极不协调，于是试图说服住在里面的老妇人把小屋卖给他，但善良的国王却允许老妇人留下这座小屋。故事告诉我们，有些看起来丑陋的东西，可能是别人的珍宝。【26题】句意：他的人民爱戴他，为他感到骄傲。visited拜访；left离开；loved爱；hated讨厌。根据“Hewasfamousforhiskindness.”可知，善良的国王能够得到子民的爱戴。故选C。【27题】句意：大臣决定在带国王参观宫殿之前再看最后一眼。before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“hebroughtthekingtoshowthepalace”可知，此处指在带国王去之前，再看一眼。故选A。【28题】句意：突然，他的目光落在宫殿大门附近的一座小旧房子上。slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；early提早；happily快乐地。根据“...hiseyesfellonasmalloldhousenearthepalacegate.”可知，大臣突然注意到了小屋。故选B。【29题】句意：先生，这是一位老妇人的。decides决定；hopes希望；wants想要；belongs属于。根据“...toanoldwoman”可知，此处说的是小屋属于一位老妇人。故选D。【30题】句意：大臣走到屋前，对老太太说了几句话。house屋子；river河流；soldier士兵；palace宫殿。根据“spoketotheoldlady”可知，大臣走到老妇人的屋子前。故选A。【31题】句意：大臣试图告诉老妇人，她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美丽。its它的；my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“Theministertriedtotelltheoldladythat...house”可知，此处指老妇人的房子。故选C。【32题】句意：但是老太太拒绝把她的房子卖给国王。selling卖，动名词/现在分词；tosell不定式；sells三单形式；sold过去式。根据“refused”可知，此处考查refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”。故选B。【33题】句意：这件事随后被提到国王面前。story故事；matter事情；idea主意；job工作。根据“Buttheoldladyrefused...herhousetotheking.”可知，国王知道了这件事儿。故选B。【34题】句意：国王想了一会儿。in在……里；on在……上；at在某地；for长达一段时间。根据“awhile”可知，此处考查forawhile“一段时间”。故选D。【35题】句意：让我们不要忘记，在我们看来丑陋的东西，在别人看来可能是有价值的。popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful美丽的。根据“spoilthebeautyofthenewpalace”可知，小屋影响美观。故选C。三、阅读理解(共30分)ALoveisatwo-waystreetAfathersatathisdeskandlookedathisbillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced,“Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou’re40yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,oneforeachyear!”Whentheboystartedmakinggoodonhisword(履行诺言),thefathershouted,“Andrew,don’tdoitnow.I’mtoobusy!”Theboysoonfellsilentastearsfellfromhisbigblueeyes.Feelingsorry,thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”Theboysaidnothingbutquietlywalkedaway.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew!”Buttheboydidn’t.Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthefather’sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.Hissadfatherwrote:“Ifonly(要是……该多好)IcouldtellhimhowsorryIamformythoughtlesswords,andhowmuchmyheartishurting.”Loveisatwo-waystreet.Wemustwarmlyacceptanylovingact,orotherswilltakeitasa“NO”anditcanleaveascar(伤痕).Ifwedon’treceivelove,ourlifewillloseitstruemeaning.Nothingismoreimportantthanacceptinglovefromthosewhoarenearanddeartous.36.Onhisfather’sbirthday,theboywantedto__________.A.helppaythebills B.haveatalkwithhisfatherC.buyhisfatheragift D.givehisfatherkisses37.Theboyfelt__________whenhisfatherrefusedhim.A.sorry B.surprised C.sad D.excited38.Afewdaysafterthefather’sbirthday,theboy__________.A.wasbadlyhurtinanaccident B.waskilledinanaccidentChadtogobacktoschool D.becameunhappywithhisfather39.Theheadline“Loveisatwo-waystreet”means__________.A.lovekeepsonebusyallthetimeB.lovecanmakepeoplehappyandunhappyC.weshouldlearntogiveandreceiveloveD.it’simportanttolovepeoplearoundus40.Wecanknowfromthestorythat__________.A.thefatherisbusywithhiswork B.theboyishard-workingC.thefatherdoesn’tliketheboy D.theboyistoocareless【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们爱是一条双行道。对于爱的表示一定要热情地接受，否则对方会以为你拒绝了，从而留下一道伤痕。【36题】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou’re40yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,oneforeachyear!”可知，在父亲的生日，小男孩想要给父亲吻，故选D。【37题】细节理解题。根据“Theboysoonfellsilentastearsfellfromhisbigblueeyes”可推知，当父亲拒绝了男孩，男孩感到很伤心，故选C。38题】细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthefather’sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied”可知，在他父亲生日几天后，这个小男孩死于一场事故，故选B。【39题】词句猜测题。根据“Loveisatwo-waystreet.Wemust…nearanddeartous”可以推知，作者认为爱是一条双行道，意思就是我们既要给别人爱，也要接受别人给我们的爱，故选C。【40题】细节理解题。根据“Andrew,don’tdoitnow.I’mtoobusy”可知，父亲忙于他的工作，故选A。BIftheeyesarethewindowsofthesoul,thenthebodyisthemirrorofourfeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveourbodysignals(信号).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftentellhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.Soreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.Incase(假使)youdon’tthinkthatlearninghowtoreadandusebodylanguageisimportant,herearesomenumbersforyou.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysay,and38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetone(语气)andthespeedoftheirvoice;while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenon-verbal(非口头的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhatpeoplearesaying.Ifyoufocustoomuchontheirbodylanguagesignals,youandthepersonmayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultobeabletoreadpeople’sbodylanguage,butitisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignalstoo.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings,dependingonthepersonandthesituation.Besureofitwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.41.Thenumbersmentionedinthesecondparagraphareto___________.A.explainwhatbodylanguageisB.showtheimportanceofbodylanguageC.tellusbodylanguageislessusedthanverballanguageD.tellusbodylanguageistheonlytoolincommunication42.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.BodylanguageiswidelyusedallovertheworldB.Bodylanguagecanbeexplainedindifferentways.C.It’stoohardtounderstandthemeaningsofbodylanguageD.Peoplehavealreadylookedthroughmanybooksonbodylanguage.43.Accordingtothewriter,bodylanguageisvery___________.A.simpletolearn B.negativetobeusedC.hardtounderstand D.helpfulincommunication44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bodylanguageisuncomfortable.B.WhatpeoplearesayingisnotimportantC.Bodylanguagecanshowyouremotion.D.Tosendwrongsignalsisnotbodylanguage45.Wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriterwillmostprobablytalkabout__________next.A.whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsareB.examplesofhowtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectly.C.numbersabouthowmanypeoplewronglyusebodylanguageD.ananalysis(分析)ofwhypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguage【答案】41.B42.B43.D44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了身体语言可以有不同的解释。许多身体语言都有不同的意义，以及读懂身体语言的重要性。【41题】推理判断题。根据“Incase(假使)youdon’tthinkthatlearninghowtoreadandusebodylanguageisimportant,herearesomenumbersforyou.”及本段描述可知后面的数字主要是为了说明肢体语言的重要性。故选B。【42题】词句推断题。根据“Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings,dependingonthepersonandthesituation.”可知肢体语言可以做多种解释。故选B。【43题】细节理解题，根据“Soreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知作者认为肢体语言在交际中很有用。故选D。【44题】细节理解题。根据“Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveourbodysignals(信号).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftentellhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.”可知肢体语言有时体现出我们的感情、情绪。故选C。【45题】推理判断题。根据“Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings,dependingonthepersonandthesituation.Besureofitwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.”可知肢体语言有不同的含义，下文要介绍的应是如何来正确的识别肢体语言。故选B。.CWhodoesn’twishhecouldflylikeabird?Well,untiltechnologycangiveusallwings,oneofourbestchoicesisparagliding(滑翔伞运动).Paraglidingworksbysittinginaharness.Theharnessistiedtoaparachute(降落伞)andyouusethewindtofly.Toparaglide,youusuallyneedtogosomewherehigh,likeahillormountain.Thepilotwillfirstmaketheparachutefullofairbypullingituplikeakite,andthenit’stimetorundownthehillsideuntilyoureachagoodspeedtotakeoff.Unlessyouhaveaspeciallicensetodoityourself,youwillflywithapilot.IwentparaglidinginPeru’sSacredValley,fromamountainmorethan3,000metersabovesealevel.Themostdifficultpartofparaglidingformewasnottheflying,butthewaiting.Istartedtofeelnervousaboutwatchingothersgoaheadofme.Butthepilothelpedkeepmecomposed.SoIdidn’tfeelnervous.Onanaverageparaglidingtrip,youcanexpecttoenjoyflyinglikeabirdfor10to30minutes.Thenit’stimetoland.Irememberthepilottoldmetogetmylegsready,aslandingonyourlegsisthesafestwaytoland-justlikeabird.Paraglidershavesetsomeamazingrecords,likethehighestflight(9,946meters)andthelongestflight(9,132km).In2020,aCanadianmannamedBenjaminJordanbecamethefirstpersontotravelbyparagliderfromMexicotoCanada(notallinonego,though).Hewasinspiredtodoitbecauseofthegreatmigration(迁徙)ofmonarchbutterflies.Eachyear,millionsofthesebutterfliestravelupto4,800kmtocompletetheirjourney!46.Togoparaglidingbyyourself,youmust________.A.flyakitehighfirst B.learnhowtoclimbhillsC.pilotaplaneforyears D.haveaspeciallicense47.Thewritermainlytellsus________fromthesecondparagraph.A.thewaytogoparagliding B.thetimeforparaglidingC.theplacetogoparagliding D.thepersonforparagliding48.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofparaglidingforthewriter?A.Theflyingprocess B.Calmingthepilotdown.C.Waitingforherturn. D.Landingonlandlikeabird.49.Theunderlinedword“composed”heremeans“________”.A.nervous B.calm C.excited D.happy50.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A.Thehighestparaglidingflightis9132mabovesealevel.B.Thelongestparaglidingflightis4,800kmdonebyaCanadianman.C.ACanadianmanparaglidedfor4,800kmalongwithmonarchbutterflies.D.BenjaminJordanisthefirsttotravelfromMexicotoCanadabyparagliding.【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是如果你想像小鸟一样飞起来，你可以进行滑翔伞运动。要进行滑翔伞运动，你通常需要去高的地方，比如小山或高山。【46题】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlessyouhaveaspeciallicensetodoityourself,youwillflywithapilot.”可知，如果你单独进行滑翔伞运动，你需要有一个执照。故选D。【47题】主旨大意题。通读第二段内容可知，作者重点介绍了进行滑翔伞运动的方法。故选A。【48题】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Themostdifficultpartofparaglidingformewasnottheflying,butthewaiting.”可知，对作者来说，滑翔伞运动最困难的部分不是飞行，而是等待。故选C。【49题】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“SoIdidn’tfeelnervous.”可知，作者不紧张，可推测出“composed”意为“镇静的”，与“calm”意思相同。故选B。【50题】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In2020,aCanadianmannamedBenjaminJordanbecamethefirstpersontotravelbyparagliderfromMexicotoCanada(notallinonego,though).”可知，BenjaminJordan成为第一位乘坐滑翔伞从墨西哥前往加拿大的人。故选D。选词填空。surprisetruethoughsufferwhatever51.Lucywasreally________whenItoldherthestory.52.________wedo,weshouldfirstmakesureofourownsafety.53.Thepolicefinallyfoundoutthe________aboutwhathadhappened.54.Theoldman________alotfromhisillnessesandpassedawaylastwinter.55.TheBrownsdidn’tstopclimbingthemountain,________theyweretired.【答案】51.surprised52.Whatever53.truth54.suffered55.though【解析】【51题】句意：当我告诉露西这个故事时，她真的很惊讶。根据“Lucywasreally...”可知，露西感到很惊讶，应用surprise“惊讶”的形容词形式surprised作表语修饰人。故填surprised。【52题】句意：无论我们做什么，我们应该首先确保自己的安全。根据“...wedo,weshouldfirstmakesureofourownsafety.”可知，此处指无论做什么，前后句为让步关系，应用whatever“无论什么”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。【53题】句意：警察终于查明了所发生事情的真相。根据“foundoutthe...”可知，此处指发现真相，应用形容词true“真的”的名词形式truth“真相”。故填truth。【54题】句意：这位老人饱受病痛的折磨，于去年冬天去世了。根据“alotfromhisillnesses”可知，此处考查sufferfrom“遭受”，结合“lastwinter”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填suffered。【55题】句意：布朗一家虽然累了，但他们没有停止爬山。根据“theyweretired”可知，此处指尽管很累，应用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though。五、补全对话(共5分)情景对话A:Dad,doyouknowanythingaboutChina?B:Yes,Anna.___56___Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.A:Isitoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?B:Yes,itis.___57___A:Arethereanybeautifulmountainsinthecountry?B:Yes.Someareveryfamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuaandMountEmei.A:___58___B:TherearemanyriversinChina.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestandthesecondlongestistheYellowRiver.___59___A:Amazing!Anythingelse?B:___60___Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanbuyabookaboutthecountry.A:Soundslikeagoodidea!A.Whataboutrivers?B.Sorry,that’sallIknow.C.ChinaisabigcountryinAsia.D.Iamlookingforwardtovisitingitoneday.E.Ithasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.F.They’rethebirthplacesofChinesecivilization(中华文明的发源地).【答案】56.C57.E58.A59.F60.B【解析】【导语】本文是安娜和她爸爸之间的对话，他们在谈论中国的情况。【56题】根据“doyouknowanythingaboutChina?”可知，此处介绍中国的情况，C项“中国是亚洲的大国。”符合语境，故选C。【57题】根据“Isitoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?”和“Yes,itis.”可知，它是世界上最古老的国家之一，因此表示有很多年的历史，E项“它有5000多年的历史。”符合语境，故选E。【58题】根据“TherearemanyriversinChina.”可知，此处询问中国河流的情况，A项“河流呢？”符合语境，故选A。【59题】根据“TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestandthesecondlongestistheYellowRiver.”可知，此处介绍长江和黄河的情况，F项“它们是中华文明的发源地。”符合语境，故选F。【60题】根据“Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanbuyabookaboutthecountry.”可知，如果你想要了解更多，你可以买一本关于这个国家的书，因此表示我知道的就这些，B项“对不起，我就知道这些。”符合语境，故选B。六、语法填空(共10分)Forsometeenagers,beinganadult(成年人)isthecoolestthingintheworld.Adultsdon’tdohomework____61____takeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.____62____wonderful!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,Grade7studentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem____63____(finish)apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled”Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.WuJing’smotherworksas____64____ticketcollectorinapark.At6a.m.,the14-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe____65____(visit)coming.Whenthevisitorcame,theygreeted____66____asmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wuwaswornout.“Sheis____67____(busy)andmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore,”saidWu.LiShiyi,14,____68____(spend)herdayhelpinginacar.Herfatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsandgavechangeback.Lithought____69____wouldbeeasytositinacarandtourthecity.Butsoonshe____70____(find)thatherfatherdidn’tevenhavetimeforlunch.“NowIknowhowharditistomakemoney.”Lisaid,“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandnevercomplainallthetime.”【答案】61.or62.How63.tofinish64.a65.visitors’66.with67.busier68.spent69.it70.found【解析】【导语】本文讲述了阳光学校留一个家庭作业，让学生陪家长一起工作。并举了吴静和李诗怡两个例子，通过一天的工作她们知道父母不容易，要做事情帮助他们并且关心他们，不要浪费钱。【61题】句意：成年人不做作业也不参加考试。“dohomework”和“takeexam”是并列关系，需用and或or连接表示“和/或者”。and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句和疑问句中。本句是否定句，故填or。【62题】句意：多么美妙！本句是感叹句，强调形容词wonderful，需用how。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填How。【63题】句意：老师要求他们完成一份特殊的家庭作业，叫做“和父母一起工作一天”。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，是固定结构，故填tofinish。【64题】句意：吴静的妈妈在公园当售票员。此处泛指一名售票员，ticket首字母发辅音，所以用a，故填a。【65题】句意：在公园开放之前，他们做了一些清洁工作，为游客的到来做准备。此处是指游客visitor，且表示复数含义，作定语修饰coming，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填visitors’。【66题】句意：客人来时，他们微笑着迎接。分析“theygreeted…asmile”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，故填with。【67题】句意：她比我想象的更忙、更累。and连接并列结构；than是比较级句子的标志，设空处需填写形容词的比较级形式，故填busier。【68题】句意：14岁的李诗怡一整天都在帮忙修车。此处是说她过去做的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。【69题】句意：李认为坐在车里游览这座城市很容易。此处指代“tositinacarandtourthecity”，使用it在句中作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，故填it。【70题】句意：但很快她发现她的父亲甚至没有时间吃午饭。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。七、单词拼写(共10分)根据中文和句意提示填空，每空限填一词。NowLucyisstudyingintheUniversityofTexas.Shedoesn’t___71___(依靠)onherparentstoomuch.Shecanlookafter___72___(她自己).Atthesametime,shelikestohelppeopleSheisa___73___(志愿者)atHeartHouseonweekends.HeartHouseisalocalafter-schoolprogramforchildren.It___74___(提供)somehelpforthosechildrenwhoarenotdoingwellintheirstudies.LucygoestoHeartHousetoteachthechildrentwiceaweek.Shealso___75___(建立)upawebsiteforHeartHouse.Inthisway,morepeoplewillhavemorechancestolearnaboutHeartHouseandhelpthechildrenthere.BecauseofLucy’s___76___(善良),125peoplespendaboutfourhourswiththechildrenatHeartHouseeveryweeknow.“___77___(没有)Lucy’swebsite,HeartHousewouldbeunabletohave___78___(数个)helpersforitsneed.Igetsuchastrong___79___(感觉)ofsatisfaction.”Theprogramleadersays.“Ifeelhappytoteachthosekidshowtostudy.The_____80_____(高兴的)thingisthatIcanalsodevelopmyself.Ihopetokeepteachingkidswhoneedhelp.”Lucysays.【答案】71.depend72.herself73.volunteer74.provides75.sets76.kindness77.Without78.several79.feeling80.happy【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Lucy在大学期间具有极强的独立性，利用周末时间做志愿者工作，并且为爱心小屋创建了一个网站。【71题】句意：她没有过渡依赖父母。dependon“依靠”，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形，故填depend。【72题】句意：她能照顾自己。herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。【73题】句意：每逢周末她是爱心屋的志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”，不定冠词a后加动词原形。故填volunteer。【74题】句意：它为学业中做得不好的儿童提供帮助。provide“提供”，此句描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此provide用单三provides，故填provides。【75题】句意：她也为爱心屋建立了一个网站。setup“建立”，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用单三sets，故填sets。【76题】句意：因为露西的善良，现在125个人每个周在爱心屋和孩子们度过四个小时。名词所有格后加名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。【77题】句意：没有露西的网站，爱心屋不能有数个帮手满足需要。without“没有”，without位于句首首字母要大写。故填Without。【78题】句意：没有露西的网站，爱心屋不能有数个帮手满足需要。several“几个”。故填several。【79题】句意：我得到了一种强烈的满足感。astrongfeelingofsatisfaction“强烈的满足感”。故填feeling。【80题】句意：令人高兴的是，我也可以发展自己。happy“高兴的”，形容词作定语。故填happy。八、句型转换(共10分)81.IwillhaveapicnicwithmyparentsnextSundaytoo.(改为否定句)I_______haveapicnicwithmyparentsnextSunday___________.【答案】①.won’t②.either【解析】句意：下星期天我也将和父母一起野餐。根据“willhave”可知，原句为一般将来时的willdo结构，其否定形式是在助动词will后加not，即won’t；too“也”，通常用于肯定句中，否定句中通常用eit