中国日报常用词汇表-经典收藏

中国日报常用词汇表——经典收藏

•非典定点医院SARS-designatedhospital

•非典型性肺炎(严重急性呼吸道综合症)atypicalpneumonia;severeacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)

•非典疫区SARS-affectedarea

•非对称数字用户环路AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop(ADSL)

•非法拘留unwarrantedcustody;unlawfuldetention

•非法贸易illicittrading

•费改税tax-for-fee

•费改税改革tax-for-feesreform

•非公有制经济thenon-publicsectorsoftheeconomy

•非关税贸易壁垒non-tarifftradebarriers

•非国有工业企业non-stateindustrialenterprises

•非婚生子女lovechild;illegitimatechild;childbornoutofwedlock

•非军事区demilitarizedzone(DMZ)

•非劳动收入incomenotfromwork;passiveincome

•非流通股份non-tradablestocks

•飞毛腿（导弹）Scudmissile

•非贸易收汇foreignexchangeearningsthroughnon-tradechannels

•非配额产品quota-freeproducts

•非商标(非专利)产品genericproducts

•飞天奖FlyingGoddessAward—akindofawardforexcellentChineseTVprograms

•废物的循环使用recyclingofwaste

•飞行药检spotcheck

•非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions

•非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions

•非再生资源non-renewableresources

•非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）ACP(African,CaribbeanandPacificGroup)

•非主流alternative

•（经济中的）非公有制成分non-publicsectoroftheeconomy

•废止妨碍市场公平竞争和排斥外地产品和服务的各种规定eliminateallsuchregulationsobstructingfairmarketcompetitionandexternalgoodsandservices

•非职务发明non-serviceinvention

•分包商subcontractor

•分餐制individualserving(portion)

•分拆上市asubsidiarycompanyofacorporationislistedonthestockmarket.

•分红distributedividends;receivedividends

•份礼apportionedgift

•分裂主义splittism;separatism

•粉领Pink-collar(源于美国，最先见于《时代周刊》，一般指从事于教育、文书、售货等行业的女性。在中国，也有人用粉领代表全职的优越家庭环境内的家庭主妇。)

•粉领族"pink-collartribe(Womenwhoplaymajorroleincertainprofessionssuchasofficeworkers,secretaries,models,airlinehostesses,etc)"

•分流repositionofredundantpersonnel

•分期付款installmentpayment

•分歧和矛盾differencesandcontradictions

•分散主义decentralism

•分数线gradecut-offpoint;minimumpassingscore;borderline

•分税制taxdistributionsystem

•（产品）分销"subunderwriting,distribution"

•分销subunderwriting;distribution

•分业经营dividedoperation;dividedmanagement

•封闭式基金close-endedfund

•封顶sealthetop;sealing-top

•丰富民主形式Developdiverseformsofdemocracy

•奉公守法abidebythelawandsocialdiscipline

•锋利扣杀razor-sharpsmash

•疯牛病madcowdisease;bovinespongiformenceohalopathy(BSE)

•封杀出局forceout

•封圣canonizationofSaints

•丰收工程GoodHarvestProgram

•封锁禁运blockadeandembargo

•封锁消息blockthepassageofinformation;newsembargo;newsblackout

•风险防范机制ariskpreventionmechanism

•风险基金VCfunds

•风险投资venturecapital;riskinvestment

•风险意识riskawareness

•风险准备金loanlossprovision,provisionsofrisk

•风险投资机制themechanismforventurecapitalinvestments

•佛经Buddhistscriptures

•扶持政策supportivepolicy

•浮动工资floatingwages;fluctuatingwages

•浮动价格floatingprice

•复读机repeater

•复读生returnstudegogoafterfailingthecollegeentranceexamination

•覆盖率coveragerate

•复关rejointheGATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffandTrade)

•富贵病richman'sdisease(whichcallsforalongperiodofrestandexpensivediet)

•复合型人才interdisciplinarytalent

•附加税extraduties;surtax;supertax;taxsurcharge

•附加意外险supplementalaccidentinsurance

•附加值addedvalue

•附加值高、创汇高、技术含量高、能源和原材料消耗低的产品productthatyieldshighaddedvalue,earnsforeignexchangeandisproducedwithadvancedtechnologyandanefficientuseofenergyandmaterials

•副检察长deputychiefprocurator

•福利彩票welfarelottery

•福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem

•福利院welfarehouse;charityhouse

•富民政策policytoenrichpeople

•父母之命,媒妁之言dictatesofparentsandwordsofmatchmakers

•妇女联合会women'sfederation

•扶贫povertyalleviation

•扶贫办公室PovertyReliefOffice

•扶贫攻坚计划poverty-reliefprogram

•扶贫基金reliefsubsidies

•辐射防护radiationprotection

•《浮士德》Faust

•复式计帐duplexapartment;compoundapartment•高级设备sophisticatedequipment

•高技术产业化applyhightechnologytoproduction

•高架公路elevatedhighway;overheadroad

•高架轻轨elevatedrailway

•高精尖技术high-grade,high-precision,advancedtechnology

•高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想holdhighthebannerofDengXiaopingTheoryandcarryouttheimportantthoughtsof"ThreeRepresents"

•高考college(oruniversity)entranceexamination

•高科技板块high-techsector

•高难度动作stunner,stunt

•高清晰度highdefinition

•高清晰度电视highdefinitionTV

•高手masterhand,expert

•(精通电脑和网络的)高手geek

•高危人群high-riskgroup

•高消费highconsumption

•高效节能energy-efficient

•高校扩招后首批毕业生collegegraduateswhowerethefirsttobeenrolledunderthecollegeexpansionof1999

•高校扩招计划collegeexpansionplan

•告小状secretlyreportonsomebody;ratonsomebody

•高新技术产业开发区high-techindustrialdevelopmentzone

•高新技术产业化industrialapplicationofnewandhightechnologies

•高压手段high-pressuretactics

•高原反应,高山反应altitudestress;altitudesickness

•高知high-levelintellectual

•高指标hightarget•高致病性禽流感highlypathogenicbirdflu

•个案individualcase(involvingspecialcircumstances)

•各大菜系majorstylesofcooking

•个股individualshare

•各行各业everywalkoflife

•隔行扫描interlacingscan

•各尽所能leteachpersondohisbest;fromeachaccordingtohisability

•各就各位Onyourmarks!

•隔离病房isolationward

•(公路）隔离带medianstrip

•格列佛游记Gulliver'sTravels

•革命老区oldrevolutionarybaseareas

•革命气派revolutionarymettle

•革命伤残军人disabledrevolutionaryservicemen

•鸽派dovefaction

•个人成就感senseofpersonalachievement

•个人储蓄帐户personalsavingsaccount

•个人购房贷款individualhousingloan

•个人结算帐户personalclearingaccount

•个人理财计划personalfinancingplan

•各人民团体massorganizations

•个人收入应税申报制度thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment

•个人收入调节税individual(personal)incomeregulationtax

•个人数字助理PDA(personaldigitalassistant)

•个人所得税personalincometax

•个人信用制度individualcreditratingsystem

•个人演唱会soloconcert

•个人银行卡帐户personalbankcardaccount

•个人质押贷款personalpledgedloan

•各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoeone'sownpotatoes

•个体户，个体经营privatelyorindividually-ownedbusiness

•个体经济privateeconomy

•根本政治制度fundamentalpoliticalsystem

•跟屁虫1.one'sshadow;totagalong;2.flatterer,bootlicker,ass-kisser,brown-noser

•跟着感觉走gowiththeflow;followone'sheart;dowhatonethinksisright

•跟踪审计follow-upauditing

•更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本paymoreattentiontoexercisingmacro-control,balancingtheinterestsofallparties,puttingpeoplefirst.

•更快、更高、更强（奥运精神）Citius,Altius,Fortius(Faster,Higher,Stronger--OlympicSpirit)

•《更紧密经贸关系的安排》CEPA;CloserEconomicPartnershipArrangement

•个人隐私individualprivacy

•各种所有制金融企业financialenterprisesofdifferentownership

•工笔traditionalChineserealisticpainting

•共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty

•工程公司engineeringcompany

•工程验收acceptancecheckofwork

•公房商品化commercializationofpublichousing

•公费旅游junket;facilitytrip

•公费医疗freemedicalservice;freemedicare;publichealthservice

•功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.

•工夫茶congou--akindofChineseblackteapreparedwithcare

•功夫片kungfufilm

•公告板服务BulletinBoardService(BBS)

•公共卫生设施publichealthinfrastructure

•公关publicrelations

•攻关tackleacriticalpoint

•攻关计划theProgramforTaxProblems

•公积金publicaccumulationfund;publicreservefunds

•公检法机关publicsecurityorgans,procuratorialorgansandpeople'scourts

•公开喊价市场openoutcrymarket

•公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds

•工龄工资senioritypay

•公民投票referendum;plebiscite

•公平定价arm's-lengthpricing

•公平合理fairnessandjustifiableness

•工商局industrialandcommercialbureau

•工商联营combinedmanagementofindustryandcommerce

•工时man-hour

•公司分立与解散separationanddissolutionofacompany

•公私合营public-privatejointmanagement

•公司债券corporatebonds

•共同安全commonsecurity

•共同富裕commonprosperity

•共同利益commoninterests

•公务员civilservant

•恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous!;Wishyouprosperity•工薪阶层salariedperson/group

•公休workrecess

•供养资金funding

•工业股票industrialstock

•工业化和城镇化水平levelsofindustrializationandurbanization

•工业控制一体化integratedindustrialcontrol;industrialcontrolofintegration

•工业停滞industrialstagnation

•工业园区industrialpark

•公益广告public-interestad

•公益活动publicbenefitactivities

•公益林publicwelfareforest

•公益性文化事业non-profitculturalundertakings

•公益性文化事业non-profitculturalundertakings

•公证notaryservice

•公证财产notarizetheproperties

•公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen

•公众投资publicinvestments

•工资税payrolltax

•工资削减pay-cut

•工作狂workaholic

•工作室studio

•工作午餐workinglunch

•公平竞争faircompetition

•公开或变相涨价toraisepricesopenlyorinconvertforms

•公司犯罪corporateabuse/crime/cheat/fraud/wrongdoing/misconduct

•共同关心的问题issueofcommonconcern

•共同基金mutualfunds

•公有制publicownership

•公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度thebasiceconomicsystemofkeepingpublicownershipasthemainstayoftheeconomyandallowingdiverseformsofownershiptodevelopsidebyside

•购买力purchasingpower

•购买欲desiretobuy;desiretopurchase

•狗腿子henx;hiredthug

•购物车shoppingtrolley

•购物券coupon

•构想conceptualization

•狗仔队"dogpacks;paparazzo(singular),paparazzi(plural)(Itreferstothosejournalistswhoarehuntingthenewsofcelebrities.)"

•股本sharecapital

•股本回报率returnonequity

•股本金equitycapital

•固定电话运营商fixed-linetelecomcarrier

•固定电话初装费installationfeesforfixed-linetelephones

•固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets

•股东会boardofshareholders

•股份公司joint-stockcompany

•股份合作制shareholdingcooperativesystem

•有限责任公司limitedliabilitycompany

•股份有限公司limitedliabilitycompany

•股份制shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem

•骨干企业keyenterprise

•鼓励奖consolationprize

•股民investor

•股票期权thestockoption

•股票转让制度thestock-transfersystem

•股市行情theupsanddownsofthestockmarket

•股指stockindex

•刮鼻子criticize;reprimand

•挂靠beattachedoraffiliatedto;besubordinateto

•挂靠户anadjunctorganization

•挂牌开业hangoutone'sshingle;putone'snameplatein(acertainstreet)

•挂职1)takeatemporarypost(inordertotemperoneself);2)serveinalowerlevelunitforaperiodwhileretainingone'spositioninthepreviousunit

•挂职下放transfertolowerunitswithone'spostretained

•关闭效应blackouteffect

•观潮派thosewhotakeawait-and-seeattitude;fence-straddler

•观光电梯sightseeing(tourist)lift

•关联交易connectedtransaction

•关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)

•关门态度closed-doorattitude

•官商state-operatedcommerce

•关税壁垒customsbarrier;tariffwall

•关税配额tariffquota

•关停并转closedown,suspendoperation,mergewithothersorshifttodifferentlineofproduction;rationalize

•观望态度wait-and-seeattitude

•关系网connectionnetwork;relationshipnetwork

•关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定DecisiononFurtherStrengtheningRuralEducation

•冠状病毒coronavirus

•广播电视大学radioandtelevisionuniversity

•光碟，光盘compactdisk;CD

•广而告之publicizewidely

•广告词jingle

•广告代理行advertisingagent•广告电话直销directresponseadvertising

•广告画poster

•广告妙语attention-getter

•广告人advertisingman;adman

•广告宣传车loudspeakervan;soundtruck

•光谷opticalvalley

•光机电一体化"optical,mechanicalandelectronicintegration"

•广交会TheChinaExportCommoditiesFair

•广开财路makefulluseofalltalents

•广开就业门路createmoreemploymentopportunities

•光缆opticcable

•光盘杂志CD-ROMmagazine

•光通信photo-communication;opticalcommunication

•广域网wideareanetwork(WAN)

•广种薄收extensivecultivation;widesowingbutmeagerharvest—amethodofcultivation:thecultivatedareaislargebuttheperareayieldisrelativelylow

•管理办法measuresforadministration

•管理规定provisionsonadministration

•管理条例regulationsonadministration

•关税下调tariffreduction

•固定汇率fixedexchangerate

•股份制改造shareholdingreform

•规避circumvention

•轨道站orbitstation

•规范分配秩序Rationalizetherelationsofincomedistribution

•规范民办教育standardizenon-governmentfundedschools

•归国留学生returnedstudents

•归口管理putundercentralizedmanagementbyspecializeddepartments;centralizedmanagementbyspecifieddepartments

•规模经济scaleeconomy,economiesofscale

•规模经营scalemanagement

•规模效益scalemerit

•归侨returnedoverseasChinese

•皈依三宝becomeaBuddhist

•轨道舱orbitalmodule

•滚雪球snowball--(ofaplan,problem,etc.)togrowbiggeronanincreasingrate

•国奥队theNationalOlympicTeam

•国产化率importsubstitutionrate;localizationrateofpartsandcomponents

•过度放牧overgraze

•过度开垦excesslandreclamation

•过度投资行业over-investedindustries

•国防动员体制themobilizationfornationaldefense

•国防动员体制themobilizationsystemfornationaldefense

•国防科工委StateCommissionofScienceandTechnologyforNationalDefenseIndustry

•国货domestics

•过火gotoofar

•国际奥委会theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)

•国际标准化组织ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)

•国际承诺internationalcommitments

•国际公认的警戒线internationallyacceptedalarmlevel

•国际惯例internationalcommonpractice

•国际海域internationalwaters

•国际化战略internationalizationstrategy

•国际货币基金组织IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)

•国际禁止化学武器组织organizationfortheprohibitionofchemicalweapons(OPCW)

•国际恐怖主义internationalterrorism

•国际劳工组织ILO(InternationalLaborOrganization)

•国际联盟internationalcoalition

•国际贸易伙伴internationaltradingpartner

•国计民生thenationaleconomyandthepeople'slivelihood

•《国际民用航空公约》(1944)TheInternationalCivilAviationCovenant

•国际清算internationalsettlement

•国际日期变更线InternationalDateLine(IDL)

•国际商业机器公司InternationalBusinessMachineCorporation(IBM)

•国际社会theinternationalcommunity

•国际收支不平衡disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment

•国际玩笑playalarge-scalejoke

•《国际先驱论坛报》InternationalHeraldTribune

•国际自然保护联盟InternationalUnionforConservationofNatureandNaturalResources

•国际足球联盟FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation(FIFA)

•国家财政贴息贷款discountgovernmentloan

•国家创新体系stateinnovationsystem

•国家环保总局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration

•国家级特殊津贴specialstateallowance

•国家级卫生城市state-levelhygienecity

•国家经济体制改革委员会theStateCommissionforRestructuringtheEconomicSystems

•国家控股公司state-controllingcompany

•国家普通话水平考试NationalProficiencyTestofPutonghua

•国家体育总局StatePhysicalCultureAdministration

•国家外汇储备stateforeignexchangereserves

•国家一级保护first-gradeStateprotection

•国家质量技术监督局theStateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision

•国家中长期科学和技术发展规划anationalmedium-tolong-rangeprogramforscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment

•国家重点科技攻关项目nationalkeyscientificandtechnologicalproject

•国脚playerofthenationalfootballteam;footballerofthenationaltea•过境签证transitvisa

•国库券treasurybonds

•过劳死karoshi;deathfromoverwork

•国民党Kuomintang

•国民经济的综合平衡overallbalanceinnationaleconomy

•国民经济支柱产业pillarindustryinnationaleconomy

•国民生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)

•国内生产总值grossdomesticproduct(GDP)

•国内游inboundtourism

•过山车rollercoaster

•国事访问statevisit

•过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任liabilitywithfault；liabilitywithoutfault

•过失责任liabilityoffault

•国书statecredentials

•国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeople