陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

试卷类型：A韩城市2023~2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语学科注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Sayinghello.B.Sayingthanks.C.Sayingsorry.2.A.Readbooks.B.WatchTV.C.Gofishing.3.A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Boring.4.A.Tobuysomewater.B.Tobuysomefruit.C.Tobuysomebread.5.A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.6.A.Acrosstheroad.B.Nexttotheroad.C.Behindtheroad.7.A.English.B.History.C.Math.8.A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.9.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.10.A.15yuan.B.10yuan.C.5yuan.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.What'swrongwithMike?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasaheadache.12.Whydoesn'tMikeseethedoctor?A.Becausenoonecantakehimtohospital.B.Becauseheistoobusytogotohospital.C.Becausehethinksitisnotserious.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhodidLiuBingotoBeijingwith?A.Hissisters.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.14.HowdidLiuBingotoBeijing?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.15.WhatwasthebestpartoftheholidayforLiuBin?A.VisitingthePalaceMuseum.B.WatchingBeijingOpera.C.VisitingtheGreatWall.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Kellyenjoyswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.17.ShehasaRussianfriendandherisLisa.18.YesterdaywasLisa'sbirthdayandshewroteane-mailtotellKellyaboutit.19.OneofLisa'steachersgaveherabookandhopedshecould.20.Lisaalsoreceivedsomebirthdaycardsfromherclassmates.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。AlthoughIhadmyfifteenthbirthdaypartylastmonth,IstillwatchprogramsAlthoughIhadmyfifteenthbirthdaypartylastmonth,IstillwatchprogramslikePeppaPigandSpongeBobSquarePants.Infact,cartoons21myfavoriteTVprograms.Thefunnystoriescanoftenmakemelaughalot.WhenIfeeldown,watchingafunnycartooncanhelpcheer22up.I'mnottheonlyteenagerwholikescartoons.Maybeyoualsoknow23cartoons.First,cartoonsusuallyhavebeautifulpicturesinall24andcharacterswithdifferentpersonalities(个性).Thecolorsaresobrightandstrong,andthecharactersaresogood25showingtheirthoughtsandfeelings.Thebrightcolorsofnicepictures26humorousrolesmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.Second,greatcartoonshaveinterestingstories.Cartoonstoriesaremadeforkidsandareeasyforpeopletounderstand.Someunexpected(意想不到的)stories27bringpeoplesurprise.Peoplecangetfreshideasafter28longdayofwork.Third,therearemanyheroesincartoons.Theheroesare29,cuteandfriendly.Manypeoplewanttobelikethecharactersanddoastheydo.Fourth,thereisalwayssomethingeducational(有教育意义的)incartoons.Itmaybeaboutlove,dreamsorfriends.Peoplecanlearnalotwhenthey30agoodtimewatchingcartoons.21.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.A.usB.weC.meD.I23.A.thatdomanypeopleloveB.thatmanypeopleloveC.whendomanypeopleloveD.whenmanypeoplelove24.A.lightB.lightsC.colorD.colors25.A.forB.atC.inD.with26.A.andB.soC.butD.if27.A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.can't28.A./B.theC.anD.a29.A.smartB.smartlyC.rudeD.rudely30.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.ishaving第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ThefirstEnglishWeekinourschoolstartedonMay4,2023.DuringtheEnglishWeek,ourschoolheldlotsof31,includingahandwriting(书写)competition,astory-tellingcompetitionandanEnglishshow.Alltheteachersandstudents32themactively.Ialsochoseoneofthemtotakepartin.Thehandwritingcompetitionwasforthestudentsin33grades,suchasGrade7.Mostofthemcouldn't34verywell,buttheywereverycarefulwhentheywerewriting.Inthecompetition,theycopiedsome35frombooksornewspapers,andthenbeautified(美化)themwithpicturesindifferentcolors.Thestory-telling36wasforthestudentsinhighergrades,suchasGrade8andGrade9.Thesestudentshaveaverygoodimagination,sotheygot37inthisactivity.Attheendofthecompetition,theytalkedaboutand38theirideasonthesestorieswitheachother.ThemostimportanteventwastheEnglishshowattheendoftheEnglishWeek.ThestudentsandteacherssangalotofEnglishsongsandputonsome39Englishplays.Oneweekwasnotverylong,butallofthestudentsandtheteachers40alot.Thiskindofactivityisveryuseful.ItwillcertainlyleadmetoenjoylearningEnglish.31.A.storiesB.interviewsC.activitiesD.meetings32,A.dreamedB.joinedC.invitedD.expected33.A.lowerB.higherC.tallerD.louder34.A.speakB.testC.fillD.write35.A.hobbiesB.articlesC.picturesD.interests36.A.projectB.classC.examD.competition37.A.sadB.tiredC.interestedD.nervous38.A.sharedB.sentC.usedD.guessed39.A.famousB.boringC.strangeD.terrible40.A.inventedB.imaginedC.wishedD.learnedⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A11-DayTour:Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin(Yangshuo)—ShanghaiDay1—3:Beijing—thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWallnighttourDay4—5:Xi’an—TheTerracottaArmy,theCityWallDay6—8:Guilin—LiRivercruise,YangshuoruralfunDay9—11:Shanghai——Shanghaimuseum,YuGardenThis11-dayChinatopcitiestourcoversthemostpopularfourplacesandsomeworldheritagesites(文化遗产地)inChina.Itmakesanperfecttourforfirst-timevisitors.TheywouldliketodiscoverChina'shistory,cultureandlandscape(风景).41.Howmanycitiesarethereinthistour?A.4.B.6.C.9.D.11.42.Accordingtothistext,youcanprobablyvisitonDay10.A.LiRiverB.YuGardenC.theCityWallD.theGreatWall43.Wherecanwereadthistext?A.Onsciencewebsite.B.Onhealthwebsite.C.Onsportswebsite.D.Ontravellingwebsite.BChinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover(火星车)ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisaspecialname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Herodeontwodragons.WhenhefoughtwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaventotheworld.“PeoplebelieveZhuRongistheearliestgodoffireinChineseculture,”aspaceworkersaid.“ThenameofZhuRongisasymboloflightandhopeforspaceexplorationinourcountry.Italsohasameaningofguidinghumanstogoonwiththeexploration.”AfterreachingMars,ZhuRongcircled(环行)MarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Sinceafewyearsago,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite(量子卫星),andChang'e-5hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationalready.Forexample,ChinahasjustsentShenzhou-18tospaceonSpring.NothingisimpossibleforChinesepeople!China'sspaceexplorationwillcertainlydomuchbetterinthefuture,44.ZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworld.A.fireB.waterC.warD.gold45.Theunderlinedword“exploration”inParagraph3means“”inChinese.A.创造B.采纳C.检验D.探索46.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB.Chang'e-5hasmadeasoftlandingonMarsC.thewriterisproudofChina'sspacetechnologyD.thewriterdoesn'tlikethenameZhuRongCNineyearsago,IwatchedthemovieEverest.IknewIhadtostartclimbing.It'snotthereaction(反应)mostpeoplehavetothatmovie.MaybeIjustneededmoreadventureinmylife.IgrewupinSweden.MyfatherencouragedmetobeoutdoorsallthetimewhenIwasalittleboy.Sixmonthsafterwatchingthatmovie,Iclimbedmymountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia——ahighmountainintheUS.Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestmountainineveryEuropeancountry.Climbingmountainsisanexperiencethatishardtoputintowords.Youareinabeautifulenvironment,andwhenyoureachthetop,youfeelincredible(难以置信的).It'struethatmanyaccidentsmighthappen.ButwhenIpostedbeautifulphotosontheInternet,peoplegavemelotsoflikesandIfeltproud.Ihadclimbed61mountainsinEuropebytheendof2019.Youhavetoworkonyourweaksideswhileclimbing.Idon'tlikenotbeingincontrol,butyoucan'tcontrolanythingonamountain.Climbingmakesmesomuchstronger.Ithasmademeabetterperson.Mygoal(目标)nowisalwaystohaveamountaininmycalendar(日程表).OnedayIwillclimbQomolangmawhenI'mreadyforit.47.Wheredidthewritergrowup?A.InFrance.B.InAustralia.C.InSweden.D.InItaly.48.WhendidthewriterdecidetoclimbthehighestmountainineveryEuropeancountry?A.Atthebeginningof2019.B.Inthesummerof2017.C.Attheendof2019.D.Inthewinterof2017.49.Bysaying“alwaystohaveamountaininmycalendar”,thewriterwantstosaythat.A.hewillkeepclimbingmountainsB.heistoobusytoclimbanymountainC.hewillneverclimbmountainsD.hewantstoclimbonespecialmountain50.Thepassageiswrittento.A.introducethewriter'shobbyB.tellreadershowtoclimbamountainC.showthewriter'sfavoritemountainD.warnreadersaboutthedangerofclimbing第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Therearemanyaspects(方面)tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid.51.◆Don'tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsinthewrongway.Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopractisespeakingit.52.◆Don'tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.53.Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext(上下文)andbodylanguagetoguesswhatotherssay.Forexample,whenapersonsays“Hola”andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonissayinghello.Itisnotimportantatthatmomenttoknowtheexactmeaningofthatword.◆54.Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manypeoplewillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit'sOKtomakemistakes.Don'tlosehopeandkeeptrying.Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,55.Learningalanguagedoesn'tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.Don'tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriendsandexperiencingnewculture!A.Don'tgiveupB.Don'twastetimeC.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglishD.andyoucanlearnitbyyourselfE.ButsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasierandmorefunF.butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantagesG.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfectV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.考试即将来临，学生们正在倒数天数。Theexaminationiscomingandthestudentsarethedays.57.太阳、地球和月亮都是太阳系的一部分。Thesun,theearthandthemoonarethepartsofthesystem.58.她几乎不依靠父母和老师就能完成作业。Shedependsonherparentsandteacherstocompleteherhomework.59.结果，他经常生病，而且他的成绩也下降了。,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.60.五月十九日，中亚公园在西安这座拥有悠久历史的现代化城市开园。TheCentralAsiaParkopenedonMay19thinXi’an,awithalonghistory.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)listenmakeimportantwordmeangoodbeyouhavepeopleMostpeoplelistentosongsbecausetheyliketherhythm(节奏)orbeat.Buttheydon'toftenpayattentiontothedeep61.ofasong.Musiccan62.youfeelgoodthroughyourears.Youcanalsoenjoyandexperienceitwitharealtouchto63.heart.Manypeoplechooseto64.todifferentkindsofmusicindifferentlanguages,accordingtotheirculture.Weshouldn'tcompare65.musictastesbecausemusicisamixoflove,funandfeelings.Musicalso66.theabilitytochangeourbadfeelingsofanger,sadnessorworry.It'ssomethingyoucan'ttouch,butit'slikemedicinethatmakesusfeelmuch67.thanbefore.Itteachespeopleveryusefulthingsaswellandwecanlearnalotfrommusic.Sometimes68.cannotdescribewhatwearefeeling,butmusiccan.That'swhythere'sasayingthatgoes,“Whenwordsfail,musicspeaks.”Music69.likeaspeciallanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.Whenwe'rehappy,weliketolistentomusicandthewordsinthesongs.Butwhenwe'reunhappy,weunderstandhow70.themeaningofasongcouldbe.Soweshouldlovemusicandalwaysenjoymusic.Maybeit'sthemainreasonwhypeoplelikesongs.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)March20thisWorldOral(口腔)HealthDay.Thedayissetuptohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowtheimportance(重要性)oforalhealth.Oralhealthisveryimportant.Ourmouthisthefirstplacewherefoodgoes.Keepingourmouthcleanandhealthyhelpsourstomachworkwell.Someofushavetoothproblems,sowedon'twanttomeetotherpeoplemuch.Andwemaysmileortalkless.AdoctorfromBeijingsharessomeoralhealthtipswithus.●BrushyourteetheverydayIt'sbesttobrushyourteetheveryday.Youshouldbrushyourteethforthreetofiveminutesatatime,twotothreetimesaday.●Usedentalfloss(牙线)Ifyouhavestraightteeth,thenusingdentalflossonceaweekisenough.Ifnot,useiteverydaybutnottoooften.●HaveagoodeatinghabitYouneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Havelesssweetfoodanddrinks.Ifyourteethdon'tlookbeautiful,youcangotohospital.Orthodontictreatment(正畸治疗)canmakeyourteethhealthierandmorebeautiful.Thebestagefororthodontictreatmentisbetween12and16yearsold.Soyoushoul