武汉市武珞路中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年度七年级下学期期中测试英语试卷（考试时间为120分钟，满分为120分）命题人：王萍审核人：赵述凤一、听力部分（每小题1分，共25分）Ⅰ.听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.2.A.Underthetable.B.Atennisracket.C.Atsixinthemorning.3.A.Atsixo’clock.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.TheEnglishclub.4.A.Becausetheyaresmart.B.Soitis.C.Yes,theyaresmart.5.A.Mymotherdoes.B.Mymotheris.C.Mymothercan.Ⅱ.听下面7段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.7.Whenisthemeeting?A.8:45B.8:25C.8:158.Whatwillthegirlprobablydo?A.MakeasnowmanB.StayinsideC.Stayoutside9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theyaretalkingaboutsomethingtodrink.B.Theyaretalkingaboutsomethingtoeat.C.Theyaretalkingaboutarestaurant.10.WhichanimalsdoesMollylikebest?A.TigersB.PandasC.Elephants11.Whatdoesn’tthegirl’smotherusuallydoonweekends?A.DosomecleaningB.GoshoppingC.Makeameal12.HowmanyhoursdoesKatework?A.6B.8C.9Ⅲ.听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第十三段材料，完成13-15小题13.HowmanychildrenarethereinJim’sfamily?A.4B.5C.614.InJim’sfamily,whotakesshowerfirstandwhendoeshetakeashower?A.Bob;at6:30B.Bob;at5:30C.Mary;at5:5015.WhendoesJimtakeashower?A.at6:30B.at6:15C.at6:45听第十四段材料，完成第16-18小题。16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FatheranddaughterB.FriendsC.Brotherandsister17.What’stheweatherlike?A.WindyB.SnowyC.Cloudy18.Howwilltheygohome?A.BycarB.BybusC.Bytaxi听第十五段材料，完成第19-22小题19.Whycan’tDavewatchthebasketballgameintheparkthisevening?A.Becausehecan’tgooutonweekends.B.Becausehecan’tgooutonschoolnightsC.Becausehecan’tgooutonSaturdaysnights.20.WhatdoesDavehavetodobeforedinnerandafterdinner?A.PracticetheviolinanddothedishesB.PracticetheguitarandwashtheclothesC.Practicetheguitaranddothedishes21.WhatdoesEmilyhavetodosometimes?A.Helphermummakedinner.B.HelphermummakebreakfastC.Helphemummakelunch22.DoesDavehavetocleanhisroomeverySaturday?A.No,hedoesn’tB.Yes,hedoesC.Yes,heis听第十六段材料，完成第23-25小题23.WhatdidMissZhangaskherpupilstodo?A.Tobuysomefruit.B.Toworkoutamathproblem.C.Tobuy5kilosofapples.24.ArethestudentsinMissZhang’sclassgoodatmath?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theydon’t.C.No,theyaren’t.25.Howmuchdo5kilosofapplescost?A.9yuan.B.10yuan.C.11yuan.二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。1.—Don’truninthehallways!It’sdangerous!—________.A.Ofcourse,Ido B.Ofcourse,Iwill C.Sorry,Idon’t D.Sorry,Iwon’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑！是很危险的！——对不起，我不会了。考查情景交际。Ofcourse,Ido当然，我愿意；Ofcourse,Iwill当然，我会的；Sorry,Idon’t对不起，我没有；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会了。根据“Don’truninthehallways!It’sdangerous!”可知要道歉后表示不会再在走廊里跑了。故选D。2.—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithus?—________A.No,I’mbusy. B.Whynot? C.Thankyou. D.That’sallright.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去动物园吗？——为什么不呢？考查情景交际。No,I’mbusy不，我很忙；Whynot为什么不呢；Thankyou谢谢你；That’sallright没关系。根据“Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithus?”可知，面对对方的邀请应该接受或先道歉再说明拒绝的理由。故选B。3.—WhenshallIphone,inthemorningorafternoon?—________.Iwillbeinallday.A.None B.Neither C.Either D.Any【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我什么时候打电话，上午还是下午？——都可以。我整天都在。考查代词辨析。None三者及以上都不；Neither两者都不；Either（两者之中）任意一个；Any任何。根据“Iwillbeinallday.”可知，整天都有空，所以上午或下午都可以。故选C。4.—Wecan’t________theroadwhenthetrafficlightisstillred.—Soyoumeanwecango________itwhenthelightturnsgreen,right?A.cross;cross B.across;across C.cross;across D.across;cross【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——当交通灯还是红色的时候，我们不能过马路。——所以你的意思是我们可以在绿灯的时候穿过它，对吗？考查词义辨析。cross动词，穿过；across介词，穿过。第一处“can’t”后用动词原形cross；第二处是goacross短语，意为“穿过”。故选C。5.—Doyouusuallygotoschool________acar?—No.Iwouldlovetogetthere________busor________abike.A.in;by;on B.on;by;by C.by;on;on D.on;by;on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你通常坐车去上学吗？——不。我想乘公共汽车或骑自行车去那里。考查介词辨析。in在……里；by乘坐；on在……上。inacar“在车里”，bybus“乘公共汽车”，onabike“骑自行车”。故选A。6.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartynow?—Sorry,I________.I________finishthejobbefore9o’clock.A.mustn’t;need B.can’t;haveto C.needn’t;may D.don’thaveto;must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你现在能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须在9点之前完成这项工作。考查一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；don’thaveto不需要。根据“Canyoucometomybirthdaypartynow?”可知，本句的否定回答用“No/Sorry...,Ican’t”，故选B。7.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________herethisafternoon.A.left,totake B.left,tobring C.forgot,bringing D.forgot,tobring【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉我今早把练习册留在家里了。——没关系。这下午别忘记带来。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。left落下；forget忘记。根据“...myexercisebookathome”可知,表示“把作业本落在家里”，可知第一空填left，表示“落下”；take带走；bring带来。forgettodo表示“忘记去做某事”，forgetdoing表示“忘记做过的事”，由句中的here可知是带来。故第二空填tobring。故选B。8.—Ihopeto________whenthetrainwillleave?—Don’tworry.Letmelookitupintheschedule(时刻表).A.findout B.find C.lookfor D.lookat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我希望知道火车什么时候开。——不要担心。让我查一下日程安排。考查动词短语。findout弄清楚，查明；find找到；lookfor寻找；lookat看。根据“Letmelookitupintheschedule.”可知想要弄清楚火车什么时候离开。故选A。9.—Thereareall________thingsinthesupermarket.Butitis________far.—Thenlet’sgotherebytaxi.A.kindof;kindof B.kindof;kindsof C.kindsof;kindsof D.kindsof;kindof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——超市里有各种各样的东西。但它有点儿远。——那我们坐出租车去吧。考查短语辨析。kindof“稍微；有点”，后可以修饰形容词。kindsof“很多种类”，后跟名词。第一空后things是名词，故用kindsof修饰；第二空后是形容词，故用kindof修饰。故选D。10.—Canyou________thetwopartswithaline?Thatcanbemoreuseful.—Sure,Ididitbefore.A.make B.touch C.join D.put【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能用一条线把这两部分连接起来吗？这样会更有用。——当然，我以前做过。考查动词辨析。make制作；touch触摸；join连接；put放。根据“Canyou...thetwopartswithaline?”可知是用一条线把两部分连接起来，用join。故选C。11.—Driversmust________seatbeltswhiletheircarsarerunningontheroad.—That’sright.It’simportantfortheirsafety.A.dress B.in C.wear D.puton【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汽车在路上行驶时，司机必须系好安全带。——这是正确的。这对他们的安全很重要。考查词汇辨析。dress给……穿衣服；in穿，介词；wear穿，表示状态；puton穿，表示动作。must后接动词原形，排除B；dress后接sb.，排除A；此处表示系安全带的状态，用wear而不用puton。故选C。12.—Therearetoomanycarsinthiscity.Ihaven’tseentheblueskyforalongtime.—Well,weshould________thenumberofcars.A.cutdown B.cutoff C.cutin D.cutout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个城市的汽车太多了。我很久没有看到蓝天了。——嗯，我们应该减少汽车的数量。考查动词短语。cutdown减少；cutoff切断；cutin插嘴；cutout剪掉。根据“Therearetoomanycarsinthiscity.”可知要减少汽车的数量。故选A。13.—I________alettertomyfathereverymonth.—Maybehe________yourletteratthemoment.A.write;isreading B.amwriting;readsC.write;reads D.amwriting;isreading【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我每个月给父亲写一封信。——也许他正在读你的信。考查动词时态。根据“everymonth”可知第一空应用一般现在时；根据“atthemoment.”可知第二空用现在进行时，故选A。14.—Jimhasn’ttalkedwithhisfatherforalongtime.—YouhopeIcanactasa(an)________betweenthem?A.actor B.bridge C.guest D.actress【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆很长时间没和他父亲说话了。——你希望我能成为他们之间的桥梁？考查名词辨析。actor演员；bridge桥；guest客人；actress女演员。根据“Jimhasn’ttalkedwithhisfatherforalongtime”可知吉姆很久没有和父亲说话了，所以对方希望有人从中可以调解，这个人相当于桥梁的作用，故选B。15.—Canyoutellme________,Tom?—Heisverytallandverykind.A.whatdoesyourfatherlike B.what’syourfatherlikeC.whatyourfatherlikes D.whatyourfatherislike【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你父亲是个什么样的人吗？——他很高，很善良。考查宾语从句和词义辨析。like喜欢；belike像。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合答语“Heisverytallandverykind.”可知，询问外貌和性格，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分A篇5分B篇15分）AHello!WearestudentsfromThailand,andwewanttosavetheelephants.TheelephantsisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisa___16___ofgoodluck.Elephantsare___17___animals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnever___18___.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.People___19___manytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before).Wemustsavetreesandnotbuythings___20___ofivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.16.A.symbol B.word C.letter D.lesson17.A.shy B.beautiful C.scary D.smart18.A.getback B.getlost C.gettired D.getill19.A.cutdown B.plant C.grow D.cutup20.A.tomake B.making C.made D.make【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了大象处于困境并倡导大家保护大象。【16题详解】句意：这是好运的象征。symbol象征；word单词；letter信；lesson课程。根据“Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisa...ofgoodluck.”可知，国旗上的白象是好运的象征，故选A。【17题详解】句意：大象是聪明的动物。shy害羞；beautiful美丽的；scary可怕的；smart聪明的。根据“Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.”可知，大象可以踢足球、演奏音乐以及画画，所以很聪明。故选D。【18题详解】句意：大象可以走很长时间，从不迷路。getback回来；getlost迷路；gettired疲倦；getill生病。根据上文“anelephantneverforgets”可知，大象记性很好，由此可知它们都记得路，不会迷路，故选B。【19题详解】句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，因此大象正在失去家园。cutdown砍倒；plant种植；grow成长；cutup切碎。根据“People...manytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.”可知，人们砍伐了许多树木，所以大象失去了家园。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我们必须保护树木，不买象牙制品。tomake动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词；made动词过去式或过去分词；make动词原形。根据“Wemustsavetreesandnotbuythings...ofivory.”可知，“things”和make是被动关系，使用动词过去分词形式。故选C。BWillyouputothers’needbeforeyourown?Hereisanexperienceofmine.ItwasawetdayandIhada____21____time.Iwasbusyandeveryonewasdown.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandI____22____mywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____23____.WhenIfinishedmywork,I____24____somemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuymy____25____mealoftheday.Beforehavingmymeal,mywife____26____methatafriendofherswasintroubleand____27____someonetotakehimhome.My____28____said,“IwillgethimafterIgetthemeal.”____29____,mymouthsaid,“____30____,I’lldrivehimhomefirst.”Assoonaswemet,hejumpedinthecarwithasmileandthankedmeformyhelp.Hetoldmeheusually____31____homefromhiscompanybutthatdaytheweather____32____himfromgoinghomeonfoot.Trafficwasheavy.Adrivetohishomeusually____33____10minutesbutthatdayIspent30minutesonit.Nowyoumightthinkthatweareclosefriends.Infact,wehavejustmet____34____times.MaybeIwillseldomseethispersonagainbutIfelt____35____Iwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyoucaremoreaboutothers.21.A.hard B.happy C.boring D.exciting22.A.had B.lost C.forgot D.left23.A.full B.hungry C.tired D.upset24.A.borrowed B.brought C.lent D.made25.A.next B.last C.first D.second26.A.shouted B.showed C.phoned D.told27.A.found B.needed C.caught D.dreamed28.A.head B.stomach C.mind D.tongue29.A.Although B.Friendly C.Luckily D.However30.A.Allright B.That’sright C.I’msure D.You’resokind31.A.drove B.rode C.walked D.ran32.A.keeps B.stopped C.asked D.wanted33.A.took B.spent C.gave D.shared34.A.alittle B.afew C.many D.alotof35.A.glad B.dangerous C.normal D.bad【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了我在一个艰难的雨天助人为乐的故事。【21题详解】句意：那是一个雨天，我过得很艰难。hard困难的；happy开心的；boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Iwasbusyandeveryonewasdown.”可知我很忙，每个人都心情不好。推知很艰难。故选A。【22题详解】句意：更重要的是，我没有吃早饭就出去了，我把钱包忘在家里了。had有；lost丢失；forgot忘记；left离开；落下。“leavesth.+地点状语”意为“把某物落在某处”，符合句意。故选D。23题详解】句意：所以我吃不到午饭，真的很饿。full饱的；hungry饿的；tired累的；upset难过的。根据“Icouldn’tgetlunch”可知没吃饭，很饿。故选B。【24题详解】句意：当我完成工作时，我借了一些钱，这样我就可以很快去买一天的第一顿饭。borrowed借入；brought带来；lent借出；made制造。根据“Ileftmywalletathome.”可知我把钱包忘在家里了，因此去借钱了。故选A。【25题详解】句意：当我完成工作时，我借了一些钱，这样我就可以很快去买一天的第一顿饭。next下一个；last最后；first首先；second第二。根据“withoutbreakfast”以及“Icouldn’tgetlunch”可知早餐午餐都没有，因此是第一餐。故选C。【26题详解】句意：吃饭前，我妻子打电话告诉我，她的一个朋友有麻烦，需要有人送他回家。shouted大喊；showed表现；phoned打电话；told告诉。根据前文可知我在公司，因此是打电话。故选C。【27题详解】句意：吃饭前，我妻子打电话告诉我，她的一个朋友有麻烦，需要有人送他回家。found发现；needed需要；caught抓住；dreamed梦想。根据“afriendofherswasintrouble”可知遇到麻烦，因此需要帮助。故选B。【28题详解】句意：我的脑子里说：“等我吃完饭再去接他。”head头；stomach肚子；mind大脑；tongue舌头。与“mymouth”对应，应是“我的脑子”。故选C。【29题详解】句意：然而我的嘴说：“好吧，我先开车送他回家。”Although尽管；Friendly友好地；Luckily幸运地；However然而。前后句是转折关系且逗号隔开。故选D。【30题详解】句意：然而我的嘴说：“好吧，我先开车送他回家。”Allright好的；That’sright那是对的；I’msure我确信；You’resokind你真好。根据“I’lldrivehimhomefirst”可知答应妻子先送她的朋友。故选A。【31题详解】句意：他告诉我他通常从公司步行回家，但那天天气使他无法步行回家。drove驾驶；rode骑；walked散步；ran跑。根据“onfoot”可知是步行回家。故选C。【32题详解】句意：他告诉我他通常从公司步行回家，但那天天气使他无法步行回家。keeps保持；stopped阻止；asked要求；wanted想要。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。【33题详解】句意：开车去他家通常需要10分钟，但那天我花了30分钟。took花费（主语为物）；spent花费（与on搭配）；gave给；shared分享。结合“Adrivetohishomeusually...10minutes”可知此处表示花费的时间，主语非指人，用took。故选A。【34题详解】句意：事实上，我们只见过几次面。alittle一点（修饰不可数名词）；afew一点（修饰可数名词复数）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；alotof许多。根据“Nowyoumightthinkthatweareclosefriends.”结合下文可知我们并非亲密朋友，因此是几次面；times是可数名词复数形式。故选B。【35题详解】句意：也许我将很少再见到这个人了，但我很高兴当他求助我的时候，我在那里。glad开心的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的；bad坏的。根据“helpfulanduseful”可知作者帮助到别人，认为自己有用，因此很开心。故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共三篇文章，30分，每题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A________________________Thereisanewvehicle(车辆)thatcanchangepeople’swayoftraveling.ItlootslikeaCDandituseselectricity(电)tonove.It’sfriendlytotheenvironment(环境).Thenewvehiclehaseightmotors(马达).Theyhelpitmoveupintothesky.Itcantravelasfastas260kilometerseveryhour.TouristsTakeQuickSpaceTripSpacetravelisn’tjustadreamanymore.FourpeoplefromtheUStakespaceshipintoEarth’sorbit(轨道)andfinishtheirthree-daytripsafely.Thisistheworld’sfirsttraveltoEarth’sorbitonlymadebytourists.Theyareabusinessman,acollegeteacher,aspacefanandadoctor.Surprise!Sand“Flower”FoundonMars(火星)NASA’SCuriosityRover(好奇号深测器)hasworkedonMarsfor10years.Recently,itfindsalittlesurprise:asand“flower”.The“flower”is,adock(岩石)withanunusualshape.Minerals(矿物质)inwaterhelpmakeit.“Wecanfind“flowers”indeserts(沙漠)onEarth.ThisfindingshowsthattheremightbewateronMars.36.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.PEOPLE B.SPORTS C.WORLD D.HEALTH37.Whatwouldbeagoodheadingforthefirstnews?A.ACD-ShapedVehicle B.MovingintotheSkyC.GoodNewsforEnvironment D.TravelingFast38.Thethirdnewstellsustheremightbe________onMars.A.water B.animals C.plants D.deserts39.Fromthenewsabove,weknowthat__________.AthenewvehicleisverypopularnowB.EnvironmentalistcantraveltospaceC.electricityhelpsthevehiclemoveupintotheskyD.the“flowers”onMarsaregrow(生长)inwater40.Thenewsaboveisprovided(提供)to__________.A.encouragereaderstostudyhardB.advisereaderstoenjoylifeC.openupreaders’eyesD.sellmorenewspapers【答案】36.C37.A38.A39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的交通工具、太空旅行和在火星上发现沙“花”。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的交通工具、太空旅行和在火星上发现沙“花”。因此可以在“世界”这部分看见，故选C。【37题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一幅图片内容可知，主要介绍了一种新的交通工具，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisfindingshowsthattheremightbewateronMars.”可知，这一发现表明火星上可能有水。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenewvehiclehaseightmotors.Theyhelpitmoveupintothesky.”可知，电力帮助飞行器飞向天空。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了世界各种新发现，因此是为了开阔作者的眼界，故选C。BOneday,aboywalksthroughaforest(森林).Hefindsabigblackboardonanoldtree.Thereisalsosomechalk.Theboytakesapieceofchalkandstartstodrawontheboard:firstatree,thenarabbit,thenaflower…Tohissurprise,whenhefinishesapicture,itcomestolife(复活)andjumpsoutoftheblackboard.Verysoon,theplacebecomesawonderfulgreenforest,manyanimalsplayhappily.Excitedly,theboyalsodrawshisparents,brothersandsisters,theyenjoyapicnic,withtheirdrinksandfood.Healsodrawsthepaperbowlsandtheemptybottles,heandhisfamilyuseandthrowthemeverywhere.Butwhentherubbish(垃圾)comestolife,somethingterriblehappens(发生):aroundeverypaperbowlandeveryemptybottle,theforestturnsgrey,thenthegrass,theflowers,theanimals,thentheboyknowsitisbecauseoftherubbish,soherunsthroughtheforestandcleanstheblackboard.Theforestturnsgreenagain,andtheanimalsarehappyagain.Theboyneverseesthatblackboardagain.Butnow,everytimehegoesforapicnicwithhisfamily,heisthefirsttopickuptherubbish,healsotellsotherstodothat.41.Theboyfinds________onanoldtreewhenheiswalkingthroughaforest.A.arabbit B.apicture C.aflower D.ablackboard42.Whentheboybeginstodraw,he________.A.drawstheforestgreyeverywhere B.rememberedhispicnicC.knowsitisamagic(神奇的)blackboard D.doesn’tknowthethingscancometolife43.Whatdoestheboydowhentheyarehavingapicnic?A.Heeattoomuch. B.Heplayswithanimals.C.Hethrowstherubbisharound. D.Hedrawssomepictures.44.Theforestturnsgreybecause________.A.itisautumn B.thereislotsofrubbishC.theycutthetrees D.theboymakesitgrey45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Amagicblackboard. B.Awonderfulforest.C.Anexcitingpicnic. D.Aninterestingpicture.【答案】41.D42.D43.C44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个男孩在森林里遇到一块魔法黑板，让他懂得了要爱护环境的道理。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,aboywalksthroughaforest(森林)。Hefindsabigblackboardonanoldtree.”可知，男孩在穿过森林时发现一块黑板挂在一棵老树上。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tohissurprise,whenhefinishesapicture,itcomestolife(复活)andjumpsoutoftheblackboard.”可知，当他开始画画时，他不知道这些画会变成现实，故选D。43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healsodrawsthepaperbowlsandtheemptybottles,heandhisfamilyuseandthrowthemeverywhere.”可知，野餐时，他乱扔垃圾。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butwhentherubbish(垃圾)comestolife,somethingterriblehappens(发生):aroundeverypaperbowlandeveryemptybottle,theforestturnsgrey”可知，但当垃圾变成现实时，发生了一件糟糕的事情：在每一个纸碗和空瓶子周围，森林都变成了灰色。所以森林变成灰色是因为有很多垃圾。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述的是一个男孩在森林里遇到一块魔法黑板，让他懂得了要爱护环境的道理，所以A选项是本文最佳标题。故选A。CInAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduation(毕业)orcommencementday(毕业典礼日).Studentsplanhomecomingdayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecorate(装饰)theschool.Therearesignstowishgoodlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(摊位)andselllemonade(柠檬汁),applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonor(荣誉)tobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.46.Themostimportanteventoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis________.A.homecoming B.thefootballgame C.graduation D.winninggame47.Whendostudentsbegintoarrange(安排)everythingforhomecoming?A.ThedaybeforeHomecoming. B.Manyweeksbeforetheday.C.Whentheguestsarrive. D.InthedaysbeforeHomecoming.48.WhichofthefollowingisnotdoneonHomecoming?A.Toseeoldfriends. B.Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C.Towatchthefootballgame. D.Togohometoseetheirfamily.49.Theunderlinedword“vote”inthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.attendameeting B.choose C.holdacelebration D.haveafootballmatch50.WhocanprobablybecomeHomecomingQueenorKing?A.Thestudentwhoislikedmostbytheothers.B.Theguestwhoismostpopularwiththestudents.C.Thestudentwhoismostlikedbytheguests.D.Wedon’tknow.【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.B50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国的学校里，有一个叫做返校节日子，许多高中和大学足球队有返校节比赛，这是一年中除了毕业或授奖典礼外最重要的事件。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduation(毕业)orcommencementday”可知在美国高中和大学中最重要的事件是毕业，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentsplanhomecomingdayformanyweeksinadvance.”可知会提前数周计划返校日，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.”及“Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame”可知有提到看老朋友，给能记得的老师打电话，看足球比赛，没有提到看他们的父母，故选D。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中的后面句子“Itisagreathonor(荣誉)tobechosen.”可知被选中是很大的荣誉，所以划线单词与choose词义相近，故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonor(荣誉)tobechosen.”可知所有学生投票选出最受欢迎的学生做回家女王或国王，故选A。Ⅳ.词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分）仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用方框内所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有2个单词或短语是多余的）drives/forget/boatrace/cometrue/drive/getdresseed/getsdressed51.Hereareyourclothes.Goand________quickly.52Mr.Smithhasacar.He________towork.53.Ihopemydreamwill________inthefuture.54.Don’t________toturnofflightswhenyouleave.55.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.Thereisanexciting________onTV.【答案】51.getdressed52.drives53.cometrue54.forget55.boatrace【解析】【51题详解】句意：这是您的衣服。快去穿衣服。根据“Hereareyourclothes.”可知，应该是穿衣服，备选词getsdressed“穿衣服”符合语境，本句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填getdressed。【52题详解】句意：史密斯先生有一辆汽车。他开车去上班。根据“Mr.Smithhasacar.He...towork.”可知，史密斯先生有一辆车，所以开车上班，备选词drives“开车”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填drives。【53题详解】句意：我希望我的梦想将来会成真。根据“Ihopemydreamwill...inthefuture.”可知，希望梦想成真，备选词cometrue“实现”符合语境，will后用动词原形。故填cometrue。【54题详解】句意：你离开的时候别忘了关灯。根据“Don’t...toturnofflightswhenyouleave.”可知，不要忘记关灯，备选词forget“忘记”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填forget。【55题详解】句意：今天是端午节。电视上有一场激动人心的划船比赛。根据“TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.Thereisanexciting...onTV.”可知，端午节有划船比赛，备选词boatrace“划船比赛”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填boatrace。Ⅴ.根据所给的中文翻译完成句子56.我们在教室不能吵闹。Wecan’t________________intheclassroom.【答案】①.make②.noise【解析】【详解】makenoise“吵闹”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填make；noise。57.在学校他不得不穿校服吗？________he________towearauniformatschool?【答案】①.Does②.have【解析】【详解】havetodosth“不得不做某事”，根据he可知，疑问句借助于助动词does，后面的动词用原形have，故填Does；have。58.你步行到学校花费多长时间？________________doesittakeyoutogettoschoolonfoot?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【详解】howlong“多长时间”，可对时长提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How；long。59.他们正在使用电脑吗？是的。________they________thecomputer?Yes,theyare.【答案】①.Are②.using【解析】【详解】“使用”use，根据“正在使用”及答句中are可知用现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语“they”前用be动词Are；其后动词用现在分词using。故填Are；using。60.我想知道他觉得这次行程怎么样。Iwanttoknowwhathe________________thetrip.【答案】①.thinks②.of【解析】【详解】thinkof“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填thinks；of。Ⅵ.综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填一个词。It’seasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill,soitiseasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodo____61____.Badhabitsdon’tcomesuddenly.Theyc____62____littlebylittlewhilepeopledon’tnoticetheird____63____.Schoolboysfirstpickupafewbadhabitsinschoolsandonthe____64____(street).Whentheycan’tf____65____theirhomework,theycopyfromtheirclassmates.Iftheyseebiggerboys____66____(smoke),theyalsowanttohaveatry.Whentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomesostrongthattheycan’tgetridof____67____(it)anylonger.Fromc____68____,theyfallbehindothers,thentheydon’twanttogotoschoolandtheylearntosteal.Andsmokingisbadfortheir____69____.Atlast,theybecomeworseandworse.Itisi____70____andnecessaryforustogetridofthebadhabitsinthebeginning.【答案】61.(o)nes62.(c)ome63.(d)anger64.streets65.(f)inish66.smoking67.them68.(c)opying69.health70.(i)mportant【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了坏习惯的形成过程，告诉我们及时解除坏习惯的重要性。【61题详解】句意：下山比上山容易，所以养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易。根据“soitiseasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodo...”可知，此处表泛指，用ones代替“habits”。故填(o)nes。【62题详解】句意：它们一点一点地来，而人们没有注意到它们的危险。根据“Badhabitsdon’tcomesuddenly.Theyc...littlebylittle”可知，坏习惯不是突然到来，而是一点一点地来，come“来”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ome。【63题详解】句意：它们一点一点地来，而人们没有注意到它们的危险。根据“whilepeopledon’tnoticetheird...”可知，人们没有注意到坏习惯的危险，danger“危险”符合语境。故填(d)anger。【64题详解】句意：男生首先在学校和街上养成一些坏习惯。此处与“schools”并列，应使用名词复数形式。故填streets。【65题详解】句意：当他们无法完成作业时，他们就抄同学的作业。根据“Whentheycan’tf...theirhomework,theycopyfromtheirclassmates.”可知，没完成作业时会抄作业，finish“完成”符合语境，can’t后用动词原形。故填(f)inish。【66题详解】句意：如果他们看到比他们大的男孩吸烟，他们也想试一试