武汉市洪山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期开学考综合检测英语试题

2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市洪山区七年级（上）开学英语试卷Listenandchoose.（听录音，选出你所听到的单词，读两遍。）1．（1分）A.moneyB.monkeyC.Monday2．（1分）A.diaryB.libraryC.January3．（1分）A.birthdayB.yesterdayC.Wednesday4．（1分）A.laughB.caughtC.taught5．（1分）A.peaceB.placeC.palaceListenandchoose.（听录音，选择最佳应答语，读两遍。）6．（1分）A.Thekoala.B.Thetiger.C.Thelion.7．（1分）A.OK，let'sgo.B.Yes，Iwantsomemilk.C.No：Somewater.8．（1分）A.Wuhan.B.It'sabusycity.C.Ashirt.9．（1分）A.Ilovereading.B.Asunnyday.C.SnowWhite.10．（1分）A.HeisAustralian.B.Heisacowboy.C.Heis12.Listenandtell.（听句子，判断图片内容，正确填T，错误填F，读两遍。）11．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Listenandchoose.（听对话，看问题，选择最佳答案，读两遍。）12．（5分）（1）WhatsportdoesKathylike？A.Playingfootball.B.Running.C.Playingbasketball.（2）WheredidJohnspendhisvacation？A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InHainan.（3）Whoisthegirlinaredskirt？A.Nancy.B.Nancy'ssister.C.Sarah'ssister.（4）WhichsubjectisAnnbetterat？A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.（5）WhatdoesTomwanttodotomorrow？A.Togoswimming.B.Togofishing.C.Tovisithisuncle.Listenandfill.（听录音，在横线上填词，每空一词，读两遍。）13．（5分）Mathsis（1）forme，andIdon'tlikeit.ThismorningMrBrown（2）usfivesumstodo，butIgottwowrong.I（3）verysad!Peterismyfriend.Heisgood（4）maths.Hesaysheisgoingtohelpme!Iwillwork（5）!Choosethedifferentkindofword.选出不同类的单词。14．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．young B．interesting C．robot15．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．boss B．driver C．rope16．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．writer B．forest C．castle17．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．fight B．hero C．heroine18．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．sea B．ocean C．braveChoosetherightanswers.单项选择。19．（1分）—TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongKongDisneyland.—（）A．Bestwishestoyou! B．It'sagoodidea. C．Haveagoodday!20．（1分）﹣（）doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter？﹣Heexercisestheretwiceaweek．A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong21．（1分）—What'sinyourhand，Linda？—AnewbookaboutMoYan.Iitmyfriend.（）A．keep；for B．lend；from C．borrow；from22．（1分）sharpteeththetigerhas!（）A．What B．How C．Which23．（1分）Weonapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.（）A．go B．willgo C．isgoing24．（1分）Thebuildingsyourschoolmodern.（）A．make；look B．make；looks C．makes；looks25．（1分）IhavescienceMonday.It'sdifficultinteresting.（）A．on；so B．at；but C．on；but26．（1分）—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital？—themovertwenty.（）A．Thenumberof；are B．Thenumberof；is C．Anumberof；is27．（1分）You'dbetter_________toomuchchocolate，oryou'llgetfatfast．A．nottoeat B．noteat C．noteating28．（1分）Childreninpoormountainvillages______learningabouttheoutsideworld．（）A．aregoodwith B．arethirstyfor C．arethankfultoChooseandfill.选词填空（有两个是多余的）。29．（5分）villagecitystayyoungoldteachescollegeMissDengisa（1）teacherofavillageschool.Sheleft（2）twoyearsago，butshedidn't（3）inthecity.Shecametoa（4）school.She（5）English.Andshealsoteachesmathsandmusic.Clozetest.填空（选择每题可填入空格的最佳选项）。30．（10分）Mikealwayslovesships．Whenhewasolder，hesaid，"I'mgoingtobeasoldier．"Buthiseyeswerenotvery（11），andhedidnotgetin．Thenhesaid，"I'mgoingto（12）asmallboatandI'mgoingaroundtheworld．"Butboatswereveryexpensive，andMikedidnothaveenough（13）．LastsummerMikefoundaswimming（14）nearhishouse．Thelessonsdidnotcostvery（15），andMikebegangoingtotheschoolateveryendoftheweekandhaving（16）．Nowheisagoodswimmer．Lastweekalittleboysaidtohim，"You'reaverygoodswimmer．Howdo（17）learntoswimsowell？""I'mnotgoodatall，"Mikesaidandhesmiled．"（18）I'minthewater，Isaytomyself，'Thereare（19）fishesbehindme!'ThenI'mveryafraid，andI（20）quickly．"11．A．bigB．beautifulC．goodD．strong12．A．buyB．makeC．borrowD．draw13．A．foodB．workC．timeD．money14．A．parkB．schoolC．farmD．factory15．A．muchB．littleC．manyD．any16．A．mealsB．lessonsC．talksD．games17．A．IB．theyC．weD．you18．A．IfB．WhenC．ThoughD．Where19．A．interestingB．niceC．dangerousD．different20．A．runB．jumpC．swimD．flyReading阅读理解。阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并将字母序号写在括号里。31．（5分）Jimmyistwelve.HeisAmerican.HelivesinHonolulu，Hawaii.HisparentscametoHawaiifromChinafourteenyearsago.JimmywasborninHawaii.Hegetstoschoolbybus.Intheafternoonhealwaysplayssoccer.Heisintheboys'teamathisschool.JimmydreamsofplayingintheAmericannationalteamoneday.HismostpreciousthingisafootballwiththesignatureofafamousAmericanplayer.（1）WhereisJimmyfrom？.A.UKB.AmericaC.China（2）Howdoeshegotoschool？.A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot（3）Whichteamishein？.A.BasketballteamB.FootballteamC.Girls'team（4）WhatisJimmy'spreciousthing？.A.AnAmericanplayerB.AnationalteamC.Afootballwithasignature（5）Whichoneisthebesttitle（题目）ofthepassage？A.Jimmy'sschoollifeB.Jimmy'steamC.Jimmy'sdream32．（5分）Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane，butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity．Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate．Youcan'topenthewindows．Youcan'tchoosethefood．Planesarefast，buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity．Iliketravellingbytrain．Ithinktrainsaresafe．Railwaystationsareusuallyincities．Whenyouarelateforatrain，youcancatchanotherone．Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows．Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway．Iknowittakesalittlemoretime．Ialsolikecars．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto，andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop．Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar．Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad．51．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane？A．Becauseitisfast．B．Becauseitissafe．C．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane．52．WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain？A．Itissafe．B．Ittakesalittlemoretime．C．Youcanopenthewindows．53．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou，whatdoyoutaketogoout？A．Abus．B．Acar．C．Atrain．54．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar？A．Youneedn'tgotoastation．B．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto．C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad．55．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane，thetrainandthecar？A．Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogoandgetoutoftheairport．B．Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime．C．Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar．根据短文内容判断正误，正确填T，错误填F。33．（5分）AnnewasborninGermanyon12June1929.Whenshewasverylittle，shelovedreading.In1942，Anne'sdadgaveheradiaryforherbirthday.Thenshebegantowriteinit.Annelikedwatchingfilms，butshecouldn'tgetintothecinemabecauseshewasaJew.Infact，herfamilyhadtohideandtheycouldn'tgooutside.SoAnnemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.ShecalleditKitty.Shewantedtowritesomethinggreat.Shedreamedofbecomingawriter!Butshediedattheageof15becausesheandherfamilywerecaught.InherfamousdiaryAnnesaid，"Iwanttobeusefulorbringenjoymenttoallpeople……IwanttogoonlivingevenafterIdie!"判断正误，正确填T，错误填F。（1）Annlovedreadingandwatchingfilms.（2）Anncouldn'tgotoseefilmsbecauseherfamilywaspoor.（3）Annedreamedofbecomingawriter.（4）Annbegantowriteadiaryattheageof15.（5）Annediedin1943.Writing.书面表达。34．（10分）你喜欢阅读吗？你有最喜欢的书籍吗？请以"Myfavouritebook"为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一卜你最喜欢的书，并说说为什么。（1）你最喜欢什么书？（2）谁是里面的主人翁，他她是一个怎样的人？（3）这本书的主要内容是什么？（4）你为什么喜欢这本书？Myfavouritebook_______

2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市洪山区七年级（上）开学英语试卷（参考答案）Listenandchoose.略Choosethedifferentkindofword.选出不同类的单词。14．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．young B．interesting C．robot【分析】选出不同类的单词。【解答】young年轻的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；robot机器人，名词。前两项是形容词，最后一项是名词，与前两项不同类。故选：C。15．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．boss B．driver C．rope【分析】boss"老板"；driver"司机"；rope"绳索"。故不同类的单词应是"rope"。【解答】boss"老板"；driver"司机"；rope"绳索"。前两者指人，后者指物，故不同类的单词应是"rope"。故选：C。16．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．writer B．forest C．castle【分析】writer"作者"；forest"森林"；castle"城堡"。【解答】writer"作者"；forest"森林"；castle"城堡"。第一个指人，后两个指物，故不同类的单词应是"writer"。故选：A。17．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．fight B．hero C．heroine【分析】fight"战斗"；hero"英雄"；heroine"女英雄"。【解答】fight"战斗"；hero"英雄"；heroine"女英雄"。后两者都是指"英雄"，指人，故不同类的单词应是fight"战斗"。故选：A。18．（1分）选出不同类的单词。（）A．sea B．ocean C．brave【分析】sea"海洋"；ocean"海洋"；brave"勇敢的人"。【解答】sea"海洋"；ocean"海洋"；brave"勇敢的人"。前两个指物是物，后者是指人，故不同类的单词应是brave"勇敢的人"。故选：C。Choosetherightanswers.单项选择。19．（1分）—TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongKongDisneyland.—（）A．Bestwishestoyou! B．It'sagoodidea. C．Haveagoodday!【分析】—明天我父母要带我去香港迪士尼乐园。—祝你今天过得愉快!【解答】A.最好的祝愿送给你；B.它是个好主意；C.祝你今天过得愉快。根据TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongKongDisneyland.（明天我父母要带我去香港迪士尼乐园。）看，此处要表示祝福对方过的愉快。故选：C。20．（1分）﹣（）doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter？﹣Heexercisestheretwiceaweek．A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？﹣﹣他一周在那里运动两次．【解答】根据短语twiceaweek说频率，所以选B故选：B。21．（1分）—What'sinyourhand，Linda？—AnewbookaboutMoYan.Iitmyfriend.（）A．keep；for B．lend；from C．borrow；from【分析】—琳达，你手里有什么？—莫言的一本新书。我从朋友那借来的。【解答】keep...for..."为....保存..."；lend"借给"，一般跟to搭配；borrow...from..."从......借来......"，此处指从朋友那借来，使用borrow。故选：C。22．（1分）sharpteeththetigerhas!（）A．What B．How C．Which【分析】老虎的牙齿多锋利啊!【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词。sharpteeth是名词短语，用what修饰。本题的句型是：What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语！故选：A。23．（1分）Weonapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.（）A．go B．willgo C．isgoing【分析】如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。【解答】go去，动词原形；willgo将去，一般将来时；isgoing正在去，现在进行时。根据时间状语tomorrow（明天）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形/begoingto+动词原形。结合选项可知，选项B符合题意。故选：B。24．（1分）Thebuildingsyourschoolmodern.（）A．make；look B．make；looks C．makes；looks【分析】这些建筑使你的学校看起来很现代。【解答】A.使（动词原形）；看起来（动词原形）；B.使（动词原形）；看起来（动词第三人称单数）；C.使（动词第三人称单数）；看起来（动词第三人称单数）；根据主语Thebuildings（这些建筑）是名词复数，可知谓语动词用原形；又根据make是使役动词，可知后接不加to的动词不定式。故选：A。25．（1分）IhavescienceMonday.It'sdifficultinteresting.（）A．on；so B．at；but C．on；but【分析】我星期一有科学课。它很难但有趣。【解答】on在某天，at在几点，so所以，but但是，Monday具体的某一天，要用on，difficult和interesting意思转折，要用but。故选：C。26．（1分）—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital？—themovertwenty.（）A．Thenumberof；are B．Thenumberof；is C．Anumberof；is【分析】﹣﹣你们医院有多少女医生？﹣﹣她们的数量超过二十．【解答】anumberof许多，thenumberof......的数量。根据问句Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital，下面答语应该说的是女医生的数量是20，这里表示…...的数量用thenumberof，做主语的时候谓语动词用单数形式。故选：B。27．（1分）You'dbetter_________toomuchchocolate，oryou'llgetfatfast．A．nottoeat B．noteat C．noteating【分析】你最好不要吃太多的巧克力，否则你会很快发胖．【解答】You'dbetternotdosth．表示"最好不要做某事"，故选：B。28．（1分）Childreninpoormountainvillages______learningabouttheoutsideworld．（）A．aregoodwith B．arethirstyfor C．arethankfulto【分析】贫困山区的孩子们渴望了解外面的世界．【解答】答案：B．A．begoodwith善于与…相处；B．bethirstyfor渴望…；渴求…；C．bethankfulto对…心存感激．根据Childreninpoormountainvillages______learningabouttheoutsideworld．可知这里的意思是孩子们渴望了解外面的世界．arethirstyfor渴望…，渴求…；故选B．Chooseandfill.选词填空（有两个是多余的）。29．（5分）villagecitystayyoungoldteachescollegeMissDengisa（1）youngteacherofavillageschool.Sheleft（2）collegetwoyearsago，butshedidn't（3）stayinthecity.Shecametoa（4）villageschool.She（5）teachesEnglish.Andshealsoteachesmathsandmusic.【分析】文章主要介绍了邓小姐是一所乡村学校的年轻教师。她两年前离开了大学，但她没有留在这个城市。她来到一所乡村学校。她教英语。她也教数学和音乐。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：邓小姐是一所乡村学校的年轻教师。空格处在句中修饰名词teacher，所以应填形容词，结合备选词可知，young"年轻的"符合题意。故填young。（2）考查名词。句意：她两年前离开了大学，但她没有留在这个城市。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，结合备选词可知，college"大学"符合题意。故填college。（3）考查动词。句意：她两年前离开了大学，但她没有留在这个城市。空格处在句中作谓语，所以应填动词，结合备选词可知，stay"留下"，符合题意。助动词didn't后用动词原形。故填stay。（4）考查名词。句意：她来到一所乡村学校。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处指"乡村学校"，villageschool"乡村学校"符合题意。故填village。（5）考查动词。句意：她教英语。根据Andshealsoteachesmathsandmusic.（她也教数学和音乐。）可知，此处指"教英语"，teach"教"，动词。结合后句中的teaches可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是She，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。Clozetest.填空（选择每题可填入空格的最佳选项）。30．（10分）Mikealwayslovesships．Whenhewasolder，hesaid，"I'mgoingtobeasoldier．"Buthiseyeswerenotvery（11）C，andhedidnotgetin．Thenhesaid，"I'mgoingto（12）AasmallboatandI'mgoingaroundtheworld．"Butboatswereveryexpensive，andMikedidnothaveenough（13）D．LastsummerMikefoundaswimming（14）Bnearhishouse．Thelessonsdidnotcostvery（15）A，andMikebegangoingtotheschoolateveryendoftheweekandhaving（16）B．Nowheisagoodswimmer．Lastweekalittleboysaidtohim，"You'reaverygoodswimmer．Howdo（17）Dlearntoswimsowell？""I'mnotgoodatall，"Mikesaidandhesmiled．"（18）BI'minthewater，Isaytomyself，'Thereare（19）Cfishesbehindme!'ThenI'mveryafraid，andI（20）Cquickly．"11．A．bigB．beautifulC．goodD．strong12．A．buyB．makeC．borrowD．draw13．A．foodB．workC．timeD．money14．A．parkB．schoolC．farmD．factory15．A．muchB．littleC．manyD．any16．A．mealsB．lessonsC．talksD．games17．A．IB．theyC．weD．you18．A．IfB．WhenC．ThoughD．Where19．A．interestingB．niceC．dangerousD．different20．A．runB．jumpC．swimD．fly【分析】这篇文章讲的是麦克非常爱船，长大后，他想成为一名军人，但是由于眼睛不好，而不能如愿．他想买船去周游世界，但是太贵了．后来，他学习了游泳，而且游的很好．【解答】11．C考查形容词，A．big大B．beautiful漂亮C．good好的D．strong强壮，根据hedidnotgetin，可知他没有当成兵，说明他视力不好，结合句意：他的眼睛不是很好，所以他没有进入军队．故选C12．A考查动词，A．buy买B．make制作C．borrow借D．draw画，根据后文Butboatswereveryexpensive，andMikedidnot…"船很贵，和迈克没有足够的钱．"说明是想"买"，故选A13．D考查名词，A．food食物B．work工作C．time时间D．money金钱，根据前文I'mgoingto（12）Aasmallboat，可知他想买，推出句意：船非常贵，他没有足够的金钱．故选D14．B考查名词，A．park公园B．school学校C．farm农场D．factory工厂，根据后文Mikebegangoingtotheschool，可知这里应该是游泳学校．故选B15．A考查形容词，A．much多的，修饰不可数名词B．little少的，修饰不可数名词，C．many许多，修饰可数名词D．any任何根据cost可知，这里是指课程费用不是很多．故选A16．B考查名词，A．meals饭B．lessons课程C．talks谈话D．games游戏，根据前文swimmingschool，推出句意：他每周末都去游泳学校上课．故选B17．D考查代词，A．I我B．they他们C．we我们D．you你，你们根据后文他的回答"I'mnotgoodatall"，可知，这里小男孩是问麦克"你怎么把游泳学的这么好？"故选D18．B考查连词，A．If如果B．When当…的时候C．Though虽然D．Where哪里，根据题干I'minthewater，结合选项，推出句意：当我在水里的时候．故选B19．C考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的B．nice好的C．dangerous危险的D．different不同的，根据后文I'mveryafraid，麦克很害怕．可知，这里应该是危险的鱼．故选C20．C考查动词，A．run跑B．jump跳C．swim游泳D．fly飞，根据I'mveryafraid我很害怕，因为害怕，所以就飞快的游．故选CReading阅读理解。阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并将字母序号写在括号里。31．（5分）Jimmyistwelve.HeisAmerican.HelivesinHonolulu，Hawaii.HisparentscametoHawaiifromChinafourteenyearsago.JimmywasborninHawaii.Hegetstoschoolbybus.Intheafternoonhealwaysplayssoccer.Heisintheboys'teamathisschool.JimmydreamsofplayingintheAmericannationalteamoneday.HismostpreciousthingisafootballwiththesignatureofafamousAmericanplayer.（1）WhereisJimmyfrom？B.A.UKB.AmericaC.China（2）Howdoeshegotoschool？A.A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot（3）Whichteamishein？B.A.BasketballteamB.FootballteamC.Girls'team（4）WhatisJimmy'spreciousthing？C.A.AnAmericanplayerB.AnationalteamC.Afootballwithasignature（5）Whichoneisthebesttitle（题目）ofthepassage？AA.Jimmy'sschoollifeB.Jimmy'steamC.Jimmy'sdream【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个名叫Jimmy的12岁美国男孩。他住在夏威夷的檀香山，父母是14年前从中国移民过来的。他每天乘公交上学，热爱足球，是学校男子足球队的一员，梦想有一天能在美国国家队踢球。他最珍贵的东西是一只有著名美国球员签名的足球。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jimmyistwelve.HeisAmerican.（Jimmy十二岁。他是美国人。）可知，Jimmy来自美国。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Hegetstoschoolbybus.（他乘公共汽车去上学。）可知，他乘公共汽车去上学。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Intheafternoonhealwaysplayssoccer.Heisintheboys'teamathisschool.（他总是在下午踢足球。在他的学校他在男孩球队。）可知，Jimmy在足球队。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据HismostpreciousthingisafootballwiththesignatureofafamousAmericanplayer.（他最珍贵的东西是一个足球，上面有一个著名美国球员的签名。）可知，Jimmy最珍贵的是有签名的足球。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据Hegetstoschoolbybus.Intheafternoonhealwaysplayssoccer.（他乘公共汽车去学校。下午他总是踢足球。）可知，文章主语介绍了Jimmy的学校生活，所以标题应为"Jimmy的学校生活"。故选A。32．（5分）Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane，butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity．Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate．Youcan'topenthewindows．Youcan'tchoosethefood．Planesarefast，buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity．Iliketravellingbytrain．Ithinktrainsaresafe．Railwaystationsareusuallyincities．Whenyouarelateforatrain，youcancatchanotherone．Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows．Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway．Iknowittakesalittlemoretime．Ialsolikecars．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto，andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop．Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar．Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad．51．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane？AA．Becauseitisfast．B．Becauseitissafe．C．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane．52．WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain？BA．Itissafe．B．Ittakesalittlemoretime．C．Youcanopenthewindows．53．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou，whatdoyoutaketogoout？BA．Abus．B．Acar．C．Atrain．54．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar？CA．Youneedn'tgotoastation．B．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto．C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad．55．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane，thetrainandthecar？AA．Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogoandgetoutoftheairport．B．Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime．C．Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar．【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者对三种交通工具的看法．飞机很快，但机场远离市中心造成不便；作者喜欢火车，因为火车站在市中心，而且误点的话可以换乘，在旅途中可以观赏很多东西；汽车也很方便，可以随时出发并且可以带很多东西，只是路上有时会有很多车．【解答】51．A细节理解题，根据Planesarefast可知，许多人旅行时喜欢做飞机，是因为飞机很快．故答案为：A．52．B细节理解题，根据文中第二段描述Iknowittakesalittlemoretime．我知道它会花更多的时间，it指代火车．从而判断花的时间长是火车的缺点，故答案为：B．53．B细节理解题，根据Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar．开车的话你可以带很多东西，故答案为：B．54．C细节理解题，根据Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad．但是有时候路上会有太多的车，这是关于车的缺点，故答案为：C．55．A细节理解题，根据Planesarefast，buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity．飞机很快，但是要花费几个小时离开机场到市里．故选A，他认为到机场和离开机场要花很多时间．根据短文内容判断正误，正确填T，错误填F。33．（5分）AnnewasborninGermanyon12June1929.Whenshewasverylittle，shelovedreading.In1942，Anne'sdadgaveheradiaryforherbirthday.Thenshebegantowriteinit.Annelikedwatchingfilms，butshecouldn'tgetintothecinemabecauseshewasaJew.Infact，herfamilyhadtohideandtheycouldn'tgooutside.SoAnnemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.ShecalleditKitty.Shewantedtowritesomethinggreat.Shedreamedofbecomingawriter!Butshediedattheageof15becausesheandherfamilywerecaught.InherfamousdiaryAnnesaid，