铅山一中高二英语上学期第一次月考试题-人教版高二英语试题

江西省横峰中学、铅山一中-学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第I卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofkeepingpets?A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itwillmessupthehouse.C.Itwillbringheralotofhappiness.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehaspassedhisdrivingtest.B.HewilltakeatestnextMonday.C.Hefailedtheroadtestlasttime.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Cleaningtheroom. B.Preparingsomefood. C.Havingaparty.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Plantsomeflowers. B.Buysomeplants. C.Visitamuseum.5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Sad.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemansayaboutthebook?A.HeforgotitinNewYork. B.Helentittosomebodyelse.C.Heprobablyleftitonatrain.7.Whatdidthemandointhepast?A.Hedidn’tfixthewoman’sbike.B.Hedamagedthewoman’sbike.C.Hecrashedthewoman’scar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofroomisavailabletonight?A.Adoubleroom. B.Asingleroomwithasmallbed. C.Asingleroomwithadoublebed.9.Howlongdoesthemanplantostay?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthefeatureoftheapartmentsrecommendedfirst?A.Nicesurroundings. B.Beingclosetodowntown. C.Cheaprent.11.Whydoesthewomanpreferanapartmentwithoutfurniture?A.Shewillbringherownfurniture.B.Shewantstocutdownthecost.C.Shelikesthingstobesimple.12.Wherewillthewomanchoosetoliveprobably?A.NearOrientalSquare. B.OnLinquanRoad. C.Inaquietsuburb.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthewomanlastseetheman?A.Threemonthsago. B.Fourmonthsago. C.Fiveyearsago.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhusband?A.Hedoesn’tlikechange.B.Healwayshasgoodideas.C.Hehasagoodtasteforart.15.Whatcolorhavemostofthebedroomsbeenpainted?A.Lightorange. B.Lightblue. C.Lightyellow.16.Whodidthepaintinghangingonthewall?A.AuntVickie.B.Theman’ssister.C.Thewoman’sfriend.听第9段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredomostEuropeantouristswanttogo?A.Sunnybeaches. B.Historicbattlefields. C.Bigmountains.18.WhatisthewinterofLondonlike?A.Itiswarm. B.Itisverycold. C.Thedaysareveryshort.19.HowmanypeoplevisitSpaineveryyear?A.30thousand. B.13million. C.37million.20.Whatisthespeakerworriedaboutintheend?A.Thebadeconomy. B.Thehighcostoftravel. C.Theenvironment.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHands-onexperienceisstillattractivetomanybuyers,althoughonlineorderingispopularintheUKtoday.OxfordStreetLondonisshoppers’paradise,andmostvisitorsheadforOxfordStreet.HalfwayalongisSelfridges,oneoftheworld’sfirstdepartmentstoreswherethearchitectureandwindowdressingimpressevenbeforeyougoin.Thereareatleastfourothermajorstoresonthisstreet,plusEurope’slargestmusicshop.InDecembertheatmosphereisespeciallyfestivebecauseoftheChristmaslightswhicharealwayslightedbyapolitician,agreatsportsman,orasuperstar.KensingtonHighStreetAfashionableareaforshoppingisKensingtonHighStreet.Oneofitsdepartmentstoresevenhasaroofgarden-goodforrelaxingbetweenpurchases.There’salsoanorganicfoodsuperstore.BoroughMarketYoucan’tvisitLondonandnotgotoasupermarket.OneoftheoldestandbestforfoodisprobablyBoroughMarketonthesouthbankoftheThames.GetofftheundergroundatLondonBridgeandwanderamongfreshfishstalls,bakeries,andfruitandvegetablesellers.Youcanalsobuyspecialistfoodtotakeaway,likecheeses,porkpies,mustardandchutney.MoreplacesforbargainsPortobelloRoadonaSaturdayisyourbestchoiceforjewelryorcollector’sitems.It’sashortwalkfromthesubwaystationatNottingHillGateandyouneverknowwhatyouwillfind.Forclothes,CamdenMarketistheplace.Itgetsalittlecrowdedattheweekends,though.ConventGardenoffersgreatexperienceforthesimplepleasureoflookingatjewelryandgifts.21.OxfordStreetbecomesspecialinDecemberfor____________.A.thewonderfulwindowdressing B.thelightslitbyafamouspersonC.theEurope’slargestmusicshop D.manybargainstochoosefrom22.Toenjoyfood,youcangoto_____________.A.BoroughMarket B.CamdenMarketC.KensingtonHighStreet D.PortobelloRoad23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atripguide.B.Atraveler’sjournal.C.Asciencebook.D.Anewsreport.BWeknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper（雨刮器）?Shouldn’tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcleanthinkso.Infact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe’sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”,however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and“how”questions.AccordingtoMclean,“Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”Herstudentsagree.Oneyoungmanwithapatent(专利)foranunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMclean’statement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper’sinvention,”saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor,“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive.”Leeiscurrentlynegociatingtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever（操作杆）ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It’shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan’strafficlight.It’sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible.Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?24.Bymentioning“trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare_____________.A.beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamousB.notuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamousC.notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamousD.beneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamous25.ProfessorJoanMclean’scourseaimsto_____________.A.addcolourandvarietytostudents’campuslifeB.informstudentsofthewindshieldwiper’sinventionC.preparestudentstotrytheirowninventionD.carryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversity26.TommyLee’sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas_____________.A.noteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducerB.inspiredbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiperC.duetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstormD.notrelatedtoProfessorJoanMcLean’slectures27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?A.HowtoHelpStudentstoSellTheirInventionstoProducers?B.HowtoDesignaBuilt-inDeviceforCleaningtheWindow?C.Shouldn’tWeDevelopInventionCoursesinUniversities?D.Shouldn’tWeKnowWhoInventedtheWindshieldWiper?CMostpeoplereportthattheydonotusuallyfeelconfident.Butexcitingthingscanhappenwhenweactuallybelieveinourselves.Hereisamanwhobelievedinhisownabilityevenasaboy,andthatconfidencehelpedshapehisadultlife.Attheturnofthelastcentury,ayoungboyquitschooltohelpwiththefamilyexpenses.Whenhewasfifteen,hebecameinterestedinautomobiles(汽车)andworkedinagarage.Hesubscribedtoacorrespondencehomestudycourseonautomobilesand,afteralongdayinthegarage,studiedatthekitchentablebylamplight.Whenhefeltready,hewalkedintotheFrayer-MillerAutomobileCompanyofColumbus,Ohio.WhenMr.Frayernoticedhim,heasked,“Well,whatdoyouwant?”“IjustthoughtI’dtellyouI’mcomingtoworkheretomorrowmorning,”theboyreplied.“Oh!Whohiredyou?”“Nobodyyet,butI’llbeonthejobinthemorning.IfI’mnotworthanything,youcanfireme.”Earlythenextmorningtheyoungmanreturnedtotheplant.Noticingthefloorwasthickwithmetalshavingsandaccumulateddirt,theboygotabroomandsetouttocleantheplace.Becauseofhisself-confidenceandworkethic,theboy’sfuturewaspredictable.Hewentontostandoutinmanyfields,includingautomobileracing,pilotingWorldWarIplanesandfoundingwhatwastobecomeoneofAmerica’slargestairlinecompanies—EasternAirlines.Peoplewhobecomemoreconfidenthabituallyencouragethemselves.Withoutconfidence,wearenotlikelytomovefarinthedirectionofourdreams.Butbecomeourownbestfriendandalmostanythingwillbepossible.Itisimportantthatwealwaysbelieveinourselves.Inordertoreachvictory,wemustbelieveinourselvesevenwhenwemakemistakesandfallshort.28.Howdidtheboylearnknowledgeconcerningautomobiles?A.Hestudiedhardathome.B.Heattendedschoolinthedaytime.C.Hereadbooksinthegaragewhereheworked.D.Heturnedtosomeinstructorsforhelp.29.Wecanlearnfromtheboy’swordsthat_________.A.hebelievedinhimself B.helookeddownuponothersC.hewasverygenerous D.hewantedtoshowoffhiscompetence30.Duetohiseffortsandconfidence,theman_____.A.madeWorldWarIplanes B.setuptheEasternAirlinesC.achievedeverythinginhislife D.learnedmuchknowledgeinagarage31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinspireustoworkhard. B.Totellusaninterestingstory.C.Toinspireuswithself-confidence.D.TostresstheimportanceofrealizingourdreamD Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey'repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth. Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends'names—wereset,bydefault(默认)tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook'svice－presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon'tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience”． SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey'reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends? TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,Senator(议员)CharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetprinciplesforsocial－networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem”Schrageadmits. IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI'mconsideringdeactivating(撤销)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'tknow.That'stoohighapricetopay.32.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B.Itprofitsbysellingitsusers'personaldata.C.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.D.Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.33.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A.Toimproveitsusers'connectivity.B.TofollowtheFederalguidelines.C.Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.D.Toofferbetterservicetoitsusers.34.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?A.Removingadsfromallsocial－networkingsites.B.Banningthesharingofusers'personalinformation.C.Workingoutregulationsforsocial－networkingsites.D.Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.35.WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A.Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentservice.B.Hedoesn'twanthispersonaldataabused.C.Hefindsmanyofitsseniorexecutivesuntrustworthy.D.Heisannoyedwithitsfrequentrulechanges.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白中的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。TheValueofTears Tearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Tearsleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou'renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye'ssurface.36 Whentearsfall,theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions(情绪),afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey'llnevergetitback.”37Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear. Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan'tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shock,anger,fear,orsadness—isbeingheldback. Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.38Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe,privateplacestocry,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofreducingtension,butpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.39Andthey'lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop. Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotsuitable.It'sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.40Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“Onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress,youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.” Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying,dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself． A.Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry. B.Theycryfordifferentreasons. C.Butonceyou'resafelybehindcloseddoors,don'tjustcry. D.Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection（炎症）. E.Shegivescryingexercises. F.Itformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye． G.Thefactisthatnoemotionlastsforever.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Travislaughedashetoreatthewrappingpaperonhisbirthdaypresent.Hewasso41!Finally,hewouldhavethecoolestpairofname-brandbasketballshoes.Alltheguysonhisteamwerewearingthename-brandshoesofapopularbasketball42,ChuckHart.43Hartwascriticized(批评)forhispoorsportsmanshipandinfamous44,hewasagreatplayer.Infact,Traviswasn'tthinkingaboutHart'sbehavior;hehadonlyexpectedtoseeHart’s45onthesideofthebox.Thefirstindicationthatsomethingwas46cameashetoreawaythelastpieceofpaper.NotHart’s.Thenewshoeswerethename-brandofanotherplayer,RobertRyann,whowas47forhisamazingworkinthecommunity.Travis’shands48;hisheartstopped.Itwasn'tthattheRyannshoesweren’tnice,butwhatwouldhisfriendsthink?TheywerethewrongshoesandTraviswouldbe49bytheotherplayers.Whenhelookedupintohisdad’seyes,however,Travis50hewouldnottellhim."Thanks,Dad.Iwasreallyhopingforshoes,"Travissaidashepulledtheshoesoutofthebox.Nextmorninghisdaddrovehimtoschool.Whenthey51infrontofhisdestination,Travisslowlyopenedthecardoor.Justthen,hisdadstoppedhim.“Hey,Travis,waitaminute,look…”hisdadsaid52,“Travis,Iknowthosearen’ttheshoesyouhadhopedfor,butIsawthenamesofthetwoguysandmadea(n)53.Theguywhosenameisonthoseshoes,”hesaid,pointingdownatTravis’sfeet,“issomeoneI54.DoyouknowhowoftenRyannhasfoundhimselfin55?”“No,”Travissaid.“Never.He’snevertalkedbacktohiscoachorstartedafight,andhe’sateamplayer.Youcouldhaveactedlikea(n)56whenyoudidn’tgettheshoesyouwanted,Travis,butyouwere57andmadethebestofit.Youhavesuchagood58liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes.I’mhopingthatsomeday,yournamewillbeonthecoolestpairofshoesI’lleversee.”WhenTravislookeddownathisfeet,hesawtheshoes59.Hisdadhadusedhismindandhearttogivethesonathoughtful60.41．A．surprised B．ashamed C．excited D．worried42．A．team B．player C．coach D．game43．A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Because44．A．skill B．performance C．action D．behavior45．A．photo B．name C．sign D．model46．A．wrong B．strange C．true D．funny47．A．known B．encouraged C．adopted D．influenced48．A．fell B．shook C．froze D．folded49．A．questioned B．noticed C．attacked D．teased50．A．hoped B．decided C．believed D．wished51．A．tookup B．putup C．pulledup D．turnedup52．A．peacefully B．hesitantly C．delightedly D．naturally53．A．comment B．effort C．choice D．mistake54．A．believe B．miss C．remember D．admire55．A．danger B．surprise C．sorrow D．trouble56．A．teammate B．kid C．adult D．student57．A．upset B．rude C．polite D．glad58．A．belief B．courage C．dream D．quality59．A．differentlyB．carefully C．patiently D．clearly60．A．gift B．look C．hopeD．lesson第II卷（非选择题满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 WhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad,thewholefamilyobjectedviolently.Butnothingcouldpersuadeus61(stay).Twodays62Christmas,wewenttoasmalltowninSouthernGermany.We63(spend)thewholeofChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewere64manyactivitiesinthetownthattheyaddedtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople65theshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening.WewenttolistentoChristmassongs66(sing)bychildrenaroundthe67(bright)decoratedChristmastreeinthemainstreet.Weplannedtohave68mealatthebestrestaurantintownthenextday.However,inthemorningthestreetswereempty.What’sworse,alltheshopsincludingtherestaurantswereshut.Aslastwehadtoreturntoourhotel,69(feel)verymiserable.OurChristmas“feast”wasabagoffruits,70mybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Todayourclassgotoclimbamountain.Thismorningwesetofftoamountainbybuses.Ataboutnineo’clockwearrivedatthefootofthemountainandwiththeguidanceofourteacher,hestartedclimbing.Becauseatthehalfofthemountainsomeofusgottired,weallwereveryexcited.Whenwegottothetop,wecheeredexcitedly.Seeingfromthetopofit,theviewiswonderful.Unfortunately,whenwebegantogodownthemountain,wewerecatchinginastorm.Wesharedumbrellasandraincoatseachotherandwalkedmorecautious.Atlastweallreachedtheparkinglotsafelyandgotonthebusheadingbacktohome.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。（1）自我介绍；（2）拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；（3）询问对方的其他需求。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：学生会theStudentUnionDearChris,