《新高考英语二轮全攻略》阅读填空28套

《新高考英语二轮全攻略》阅读填空28套(一)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.ThiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationonCommencementDay(毕业典礼)-StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstartdecoratingtheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomethegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecoming20or30yearsaftertheirgraduations.Membersofschoolclubsbuildboothsandselllemonade,applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteacherswhomtheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtalkabouttheirhappyyearsinschool.Everyonewatchesthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvotethemostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisanhonourtobechosen.Homecomingisahappydaybutitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodanceandothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.Title:76.__________77.______________timetoarrangefortheday-78.____inadvancethingstodofortheday: 79.____________buildboothsmembersofschoolclubsselldrinks,80._______IhelptowelcomevisitorsEventstododurningthe daycallon81. seeoldfriends82.__________83._______bythebandAnhonourtobechosen: Homecoming 84.___________Anyway,HomecomingDayis85. __________________(二)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。AreportoftenbroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteous(谦恭有礼的)andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadians,andshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmerican.Thereare,ofcourse,exceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.Thecruelrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife:ifyoudidn'ttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation.Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytraveler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails."Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinneramazing."SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficial(肤浅的)norasartificial(矫揉造作的)butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignals,assumptionsandconventionsaffectsallsocialinterrelationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.Visitorswhofailto"translate"culturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.Forexample,whenanAmericanusestheword,"friend",theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitor'slanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabriefencounter(邂逅)onabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.Yet.beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.TheAmerican'sfriendlinessVisitors'76._________MostAmericansarefriendly.77._________AnalysisReasons78._______lifeindistantareasresultedinpeople'shospitality.79._____ofthefrontieralsocontributedtothetradition.Asaresult,thesettlers'friendlinessisnotmerelyoutofa80.____.MaincauseThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericanshasa84._____andculturalbackground.81._______Somepeoplemaythinkthecasualfriendlinessissuperficialandartificial.CulturaldiversitySpeakingalanguagedoesn'tequalunderstanding82.______patterns.Differentcultureshavedifferent83.___ofsomewords,suchas"friend".Conclusion85.______ofhospitalitytostrangersiswellkeptupinUSA.(六)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIREMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:Agedunder25.Atleasthighschoolgraduates.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65.Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored.Paid1600-2200dollarspermonth.Onesecretary:Agedunder30.Universitygraduate.Femalesfavored.Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputers.Salaryistobeidentified.Ifinterested,call4654768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundris.Room0825FairemontHotel.567WoodStreet.SanMarers,WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计):Agedbetween25and40.Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate.Paid3000-4000dollarsmonthly.Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.ComputerSalesclerk:Aged25orless.Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.Paid1800-2200dollarsmonthly.Tel:4474398Fax:348526976.______Age77._____Salarypermonth78.______ContactingmethodsWaitersandwaitressesunder25highschooleducation79._____good-lookingmenatleast1.72meterstallandwomen1.65Tel:4654768Fax:6954828Secretary80._____universitygraduationtobeidentifiedfemales/goodatwritingandskilledatcomputers81._______Fax:695482882.______between25and40withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate3000—4000dollars83._________Tel:4474398Fax:3485269Computersalesclerk84.____25yearsoldbasiceducationof12yearsormore1800-220085._________Tel:4474398Fax:3485269(八)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。InphoneboothsintheU.S.thereareusuallydirectionsforusingthetelephone.Allphonenumberssevendigits,thoughlettersandnumbersaresometimesusedincombination.Theremaybephonedirectories-underthetelephones.Therearetwomainkindsoflongdistancecalls:dial-directandoperator-assisted.YoucandialdincallsinmostpartsoftheU.S.Lookinthewhitepagesdirectoryforlongdistanceratesorfor;informationonmakinglongdistancecalls.Oryoucancalltheoperatorforhelp.Ifyouneedaphonenumberthat'snotinyourphonebook,callDirectoryAssistance.Tomakealongdistancecall,you'11needtoknowthethree-digitareacode.Dial1plustheareacodeplusthenumber,andanoperatororacomputervoicewilltellyouhowmuchmoneytodeposit.Onoperator-assistedcalls-theoperatorwillaskyoutodepositmoremoneybeforeyourtimeisup.Ondial-directcalls,you'11becutoffattheendofthetimeyoupaidforunlessyouputmoremoneyintheslot.Ifyoumakealongdistancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney;oryoucanhavethephonecompanymailyouacreditcouponthathasthesamevalueasthephonecall.SomecompaniesadvertiseaservicecalledWATS,whichmeansWideAreaTelephoneService.Youcandialaspecialnumberwithoutalongdistancecharge.Thesearecalled"'toll-freenumbers"andtheareacodeforallofthemis800.Title:76._____inAmericaTypesoflongdistancecallUsesfor

78._______howtomakealongdistancecallSituationwhengettingthroughSolutionstoa82._____Informationof84.______77.______1)forlongdistancerates2)formoreinformationl)toknow

80._____2)81._____diall+theareacode +thenumber1)onoperator-assistedcalls:toldtodepositenoughmoney2)81._____willbecutoffwhenthedepositisusedup1)83.____totheoperator2)getacreditcouponfromthephonecompany1)offeredbysomecompanies2)longdistancecalls:free3)85._______800operator-assisted1)Dcallingtheoperatorforhelp79._____2)foraphonenumberyouforgot(九)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournal,ordiary,everyday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseaccomplishmentsinyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.LearningasecondlanguageWays76.____Situation83.______Step1a.feelpositiveb.77.______a.don'tunderstandeverythingallatonce,b.mistakes80._____learningsomethingfrommistakesStep2a.practiceb.78.____everydayc.speakEnglisheverydaya.feelingcomfortableexpressingideasinEnglishb.81._______a.84._________b.findingyourwritingimprovedStep3a.79.________b.thinkaboutwhatyoudidinclassc.trytounderstandthelessond.writeanyaccomplishmentinyourjournala.findingthelessondifficultb.findingthe82._______hardtounderstanda.Youwilllearnsomethingwhentryingyourbest.b.85.______andfeelmoreconfidentinyourself. (十)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。Theautomobilehasmanyadvantages.Aboveall,itofferspeoplefreedomtogowheretheywanttogo.ThebasicpurposeofamotorvehicleistogetfrompointAtopointBascheaplyaspossible.However,tomostpeople,carsarealsopersonalfantasymachinesthatserveassymbolsofpower,success,speed,excitementandadventure.Inaddition,muchoftheworld'seconomyisbuiltonproducingmotorvehiclesandsupplyingroads,servicesandrepairsforthosevehicles.Halfoftheworld'spaychecksareauto-related.Since1885.whenKarlBenzbuiltthefirstautomobile,almost18millionpeoplehavebeenkilledbymotorvehicles.Everyyear,carsandtrucksworldwidekillanaverageof250,000peopleasmanyaswerekilledintheatomicbombattacksonHiroshimaandNagasakiandinjureorpermanentlydisabletenmillionmore.Halfoftheworld'speoplewillbeinvolvedinanautoaccidentatsometimeduringtheirlives.Sincetheautomobilewasintroduced,almostthreemillionAmericanshavebeenkilledontheHighways-abouttwicethenumberofAmericanskilledonthebattlefieldinallU.S.wars.Inadditiontothetragiclossoflife,theseaccidentscostAmericansocietyaboutS60billionannualinlostincomeandininsurance,administrative,andlegalexpenses.Byprovidingalmostunlimitedmobility,automobilesandhighwayshavebeenthebiggestfactorleadingtourbansprawlintheUnitedStatesandothercountrieswithlargelivablelandareas.Thisdispersalofcitieshasmadeitincreasinglydifficultforsubways,trolleysandbusestobeeconomicallyfeasiblealternativestotheprivatecar.76._________oftheautomobileAdvantages80.___________1)freedomtogowheretheywanttogo2)quickly77._____HarmfuleffectsDeathscausedby83.______Economiceffectsanationaleconomyisbasedonit2)roads,servicesandrepairs78.______(1/6dollars&non-farmjobsareconnectedtotheautomobile.)1)pollutetheair,water,landandwildliferesource2)dangerous81.____EconomiceffectsTrafficaccidentscost(inU.S)82._____2)Theurbansprawlcasesthepublictransportationmoredifficultandexpensive.Since188518million(thewholeworld)84.________(U.S)Mentalsatisfactionpersonalfantasymachines2)79._____,success,speed,excitementandadventureEveryyear250,000injureordisabled85.____(十五)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。Thepoormentalfunctionseenamongalcoholics,manyofwhomalsoregularlysmokecigarettes,maybepartiallyduetothelong-termeffectsofnicotine,newresearchsuggests."Peoplewhoarealsosmokersareatamuchhigherrisk."Dr.JenniferM.Glass,oftheUniversityofMichigan'sAddictionThisfindingmayseemcounterintuitive(违反直觉的),sincemanysmokersattesttofeelingmorealertandfocusedaftersmoking.Indeed,researchshowsthatimprovedmentalfunctioningisoneoftheimmediateeffectsofnicotineexposure.Chronicsmoking,however,isknowntohavetheoppositeeffect.Studiesshowthatupto87percentofalcoholicssmokecigarettes.Yet.fewstudieshavelookedintocigarettesmokingasafactorthatmightexplainthecognitivedeficits(不足额)reportedamongalcoholics.Toinvestigatethatassociation,Glassandhercolleaguesexaminedbrainfunctionamong172menfromthesamecommunity,including103menwhoabusedalcohol.Theteamfoundthatmenwithhigherscoresonthelifetimealcoholproblemsscale(LAPS)andthosewhoreportedahighernumberofpack-yearsofsmokingbothhadlower10scores.Uponfurtherinvestigation,theresearchersfoundthatsmokingalsoappearedtobeindependentlyassociatedwithweakerverbalandvisual-spatial(语言与视觉)reasoning.Thus,thoughsmokingdidnotaccountforallofthedecreasedneuroncognitive(神经系统)functioningobservedamongthealcoholabusers,itdidseemtoaccountforsomeoftheeffects,thereportindicates.76._________1Q.thinkingabilityBadresultforsmokingStudyshow82.________Situationforsmokersthe77.______cigarettesmokingrelatedtoIQandthinkingDr.JennierM.GlassSmokersmaybe84.______duetothelong-termeffectsofnicotineatamuchhigherrisk80.____ofalcoholicssmokingcigarettes83._____upto87percentofalcoholicssmokecigarettes78. ______172menfromthesamecommunitytheteammostofsmokers85.______weakerverbalandvisual-spatialreasoning81.______menwhoabusedalcohollessen79. _____(十六)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。HaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer(事业)?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10.000moreinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDtploma(毕业证).HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday'sgrowingfieldswithouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathomeinyoursparetimesoyoudon'thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking&Design.Bookkeeping.Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaidsevenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipmenteverythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuition(学费)priceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies-includingGeneralElectric.IBM.Mobile.GeneralMotors,Fordandmanyothers,haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill,too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths'Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday'shottestfields!Stop-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Prepareforpromotions(提升),payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecoupon(票券)above.Thenwriteinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou'remostinterestedin.andmailittoday.We'11rushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesinthefieldyou'vechosen.Acttoday!Mailcoupontoday!Orcallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589.Callanytime,24hoursaday,7daysaweek.www.Harcourt-learning.comE-mail:Harcourt@learning,com76.__________athomeExcitingmajors77. ______Accounting78.______&Design79._________PhotographyComputerScienceEngineeringYourtrainingCompaniesincluded84._____Books80.____learningaids81._______andequipment83.______IBMMobileGeneralMotorsFordEarnyourdegreeaslittleastwoyears.Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths.Harcourtlearning82._______85.____MailcouponCallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589www.Harcourt-learning.com E-mail:Harcourt@learning,com(二十五)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。TheAmericanRedCrosssaysHurricaneKatrinahaslefthundredsofthousandsofpeoplehomeless.ManyotherAmericans,especiallychildren,wanttohelpthesepeople.BarbaraKleintellsusaboutsomeoftheirefforts.BARBARAKLEIN:ChildreninmanypartsoftheUnitedStateshaveorganizedprojectstohelpchildrenwholosttheirhomesinthehurricane.InGlenRock,NewJersey,childrenorganizedathree-daybakesale.Theysoldcakes,cookiesandlemondrinks.Theyearnedmorethanthreethousanddollars.Onelocalbusinessmangavethesameamountofmoneyasthechildrenearned.Sotheyhavemorethansixthousanddollarstosendtothehurricanevictims.Childrensoldbakedgoodsandlemonadeinotherareasofthecountry,too.StudentsinthestateofIndianaalsowashedpeople'scarstoearnmoneyforhurricanevictims.Olderchildrenintheareaareorganizingdancecompetitions.Thedancersasktheirfamiliesandfriendstopromisemoney.Themoneywillgotohurricanevictims.StudentsinPalmBay,Anothergroupofchildrenisfillingspecialclothbagsforhurricanevictims.ThreesistersinBethesda*MarylandgottheideaforProjectBackpack.Theyareaskingotherchildrentofillbackpackswiththingshurricanevictimsmightlike.Theseincludebooks,crayons,games,toys,stuffedanimals,dolls,ballsandschoolsupplies.Theyareaskingforthingsthatwillhelpthechildrenhavesomefun.ThegirlssayontheirwebsitethattheyhopetogetonethousandbackpackstosendtothehurricanevictimsintheSouth.Othereffortsaremoreindividual.OneboyinNewJerseycelebratedhistenthbirthdaywithaparty.Heaskedhisgueststobringmoneyforthehurricanevictimsinsteadofbirthdaypresentsforhim.AidstohurricanevictimsForms77.________Projects83.________76.________GlenRock,NewJersey79._______Morethansixthousanddollars78.________Washingpeople'scarsMoney80._________PalmBay.FloridaSewingclothbeartoys84.__________Bethesda81._________BackpacksincludingmanythingsIndividualProjectsNewJersey82. ________85.___________(二十八)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。Iknowscience'slimitation,butwithmyworshipofscience,Ialwaysletthescientistsdothegroundwork,havingcompleteconfidenceinthem.Iletthemdiscoverthephysicaluniverseforme-thephysicaluniversethatIdesiretoknow.Then,aftergettingasmuchaspossibleofthescientist'sknowledge,Irememberthathumanbeingsaregreaterthantheanalyticalscientistthatthelattercannottelluseverything,nottellusaboutthemostimportantthings,thethingsthatmakeforhappiness.Itisinsteadintuitivethinking(直觉思维)thatalonecanhelpusattainthetruthandwisdomofliving.Trulyintuitivethinkingisalwaysthetypeofthinkingthatissortofwarm,emotional,andhalfhumorous,mixedinpartwithidealismandinpartwithdelightfulnonsense.Greatwisdomconsistsinnotdemandingtoomuchofhumannature,andyetnotaltogetherspoilingitbyindulgence.Onemustdoone'sbestandatthesametime,onemust*whenrewardedbypartialsuccessorconfrontedwithpartialfailure,saytooneself,"Ihavedonemybest."Thisisaboutallthephilosophy(哲学)oflivingthatoneneeds.Aftersciencehasdoneitsgroundwork,religion,art,literature,andphilosophymusttaketheirrightfulplacesinhumanlife.Thesethingsdonotseemtotietogetherwithscienceinmodernworld;thespecialisthastakenoverthehumanbeing.Forsciencecanneverreplaceart,religion,literatureandphilosophy.Nexttoknowledge,wemustretainandneverlose,atasteforlife,arespectforlife,asenseofwonderatlife,andaproperandreasonableattitudetowardlife.Thetasteforlifemustbesimple,therespectforlifebetrulyprofound,thesenseofwondermustbefullyalive,andtheattitudetowardlifemustbeharmoniousandreasonable.

Attitudetowardlife76.________telluseverythingUnabletotellusaboutthe77.________78.________79.___________Helpusgetthe80._______oflivingWarm,emotional,andhalf-humorousPartlymixed