烟台市2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案_第1页
烟台市2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案_第2页
烟台市2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案_第3页
烟台市2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案_第4页
烟台市2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案_第5页
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烟台市2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其标号填在答题卡相应位置上。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____1____tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfather____2____hardtosupportourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____3____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad____4____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually____5____.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa____6____.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas____7____anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.____8____Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I____9____choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof____10____.Beforeleaving,Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____11____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup____12____newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____13____himakeytohisnewcar—thebrownoneandexplainedthatitwasforhim,____14____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____15____.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.words2.A.played B.studied C.rushed D.worked3.A.setoff B.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudely C.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.moved C.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checking D.expecting8.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenly C.simply D.normally10.A.worried B.pleased C.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.have C.collect D.choose12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.from C.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise二、短文填空(10分)2、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。OnMarch3,2022,whenJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtothankher___1___.In1992,Jiangwasbornintoafamily___2___Hunan.Whenshewas6monthsold,shelostherhearingandherworldbecame___3___fromthenon.Herparentsbegantoteachhertoreadpeople’slips(唇读)andspeak.Itwasaslowprocess(过程),butherparentsneverthoughtabout___4___up.___5___Jiangwasoldenough,shewenttoanormalprimaryschool.Shesaid___6___wasdifficulttohavelessonsatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoften___7___ontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangmissedmuchofthecontent(内容).Shehadtocopydowneverythingandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herhardworkfinallymadeher___8___topstudent.In2011,shegotahighscoreinthegaokaoandwenttoJilinUniversity.Now,shestudiesatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciencesforherdoctorate(博士学位).“I’malwaysthankfulfortherespect(尊重)Ireceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”shesaid.“They___9___givemespecialattention3、阅读下面语篇,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改变).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference____1____birth.Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromgoingtoanormalschool.Whenhe____2____(one)startedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantednothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺负)him.____3____,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakeshisway____4____(do)thingshelikes.Andheevenwinsaprizeathisgraduationceremony.Heishappyandproudbecauseofhis____5____(achieve).Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbook____6____(touch)myheartsinceIreadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofafairytale.____7____(actual),lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Ontheonehand,weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething____8____(usual),butweshouldn’ttrytochange____9____(we)tofitin.Ontheotherhand,weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegottheconfidencebackandwon.Eventhoughthereisbrutality(残忍)intheworld,wealways____10____(have)areasontosmile.4、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。appearmeetingprettymuchtheywearcustomerfromchooselaterPeople’sopinionsaboutdressingarechangingallthetime.Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect____1____bodieswellonly.Theyusedanimalskinsandtreeleavestomakeclothes.____2____,theyfoundthatsuitableclothescanmakewomen____3____andmenmorehandsome.Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.That’sthereasonwhypeoplespendmuchmoneyonclothesnowadays.Withthehelpoffashiondesigners,manydifferentstylesofclothes____4____everyday.Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,____5____silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.Ofcourse,everyonelikesto____6____theirownwaysofdressing.Perhapsthe____7____popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy____8____it.Butsometimeswehavetowearformalclothes.Whenpoliceofficersareatwork,theymustwearuniforms.Bankclerks(职员)wearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir____9____.Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness____10____.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Asthesayinggoes,“You’rewhatyouwear.”5、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词MyproblemisIcan’ttalkwithmyfamily.Relations___1___myparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It’stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon’tknow___2___Ishouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.___3___theyargue,it’slike___4___big,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynice___5___me.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewants___6___lateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?三、阅读理解(40分)6、Lichuniscalled“Startofspring”inEnglish.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(阳历).Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter.Andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthatday.PeoplebelievethatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Holdaspecialceremony(仪式)PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonLichunabout3,000yearsago.Onthatday,thevillageorthewholecityholdslargeceremoniesto“welcomethespring”.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming.Springisthetimeforplanting.SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.EatspecialfoodPeopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.ThereisalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLinchun.Peoplewillputvegetablesinchunjuan.Theywillalsosendchunjuanasgiftstoeachother.1.Accordingtothepassage,Lichunisimportantfor________.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.farmers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DaysarebecominglongerafterLichun.B.Peoplethinkitluckytomakeeggsstand.C.LichunusuallylastsfromFebruary4to5.D.PeopleusuallyeatchunjuantocelebrateLichun.3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyabout________.A.theceremonyheldonLichun B.thewaystocelebrateLichunC.thefoodpeopleeatonLichun D.thepeoplewhocelebrateLichun四、补全对话(10分)7、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.(Afterawhile,theysatdown.)A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.五、语法填空(10分)8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This____1____(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave____2____(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan____3____(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime____4____itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin____5____tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill____6____(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis____7____(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad____8____theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情况).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto____9____(weak)stormsandhurricanes(飓风).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe____10____(slow).六、阅读表达(10分)9、阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________七、书面表达(20分)近来学校严格控制学生的书面作业总量,合理布置了不同类型的作业。为此,某英文杂志社正在开展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文,讲述自身经历,提出合理建议。参考作业类型:makeaposter(海报);drawamindmap;performafairytale;learntosingEnglishsongs—参考信息:要求;MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者为了回报父亲年轻时维持这一大家庭的辛苦,给父亲买了一辆他最喜欢的棕色汽车的故事。【1题详解】句意:我向自己承诺,总有一天,我会对父亲所做的一切表示感谢。thanks感谢;dreams梦想;talents天赋;words话语。根据“myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven”,可知,父亲做三份工作养家糊口,作者对父亲的付出表示感谢,故选A。【2题详解】句意:在接下来的二十年里,我的父亲努力工作以支持我们的大家庭,并遭受了很多心脏病的困扰。played玩;studied学习;rushed冲;worked工作。根据“myfather...hardtosupportourbigfamily”可知是指父亲努力工作,故选D。【3题详解】句意:一天早上,我父亲的旧车出故障了,他让我在他体检后去接他。setoff出发;cameback回来;brokedown出故障;wentby经过。根据“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination”可知,父亲的车出故障了,所以让作者去接他,故选C。【4题详解】句意:当我提出给他换旧车时,他坚决拒绝了。strongly强烈地;rudely粗鲁地;shyly害羞地;happily开心地。根据“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself”,可知,父亲不想要一些自己无法支付的东西,所以是强烈地拒绝了,故选A。【5题详解】句意:当他走出医生的办公室时,他看上去异常严肃。angry生气的;moved感动的;serious严肃的;friendly友好的。根据“Wedroveinsilence”,可知,父亲走出医生办公室异常严肃,所以一路上沉默不语,故选C。【6题详解】句意:我们在沉默地开着车,他让我保证对体检报告保密。fact事实;secret秘密;decision决定;suggestion建议。根据“Ididthiswithaheavyheart”,可知,父亲让作者对体检报告保密,作者内心里很沉重地答应了,故选B。【7题详解】句意:在那时,我期待一辆新汽车。testing测试;designing设计;checking检查;expecting期待。根据上文的描述,父亲的车坏了,而父亲的身体又不是很好,所以作者期待买一辆新汽车给父亲,故选D。【8题详解】句意:当我开始和销售员交谈时,我注意到我父亲非常喜欢一辆棕色车。Unless除非;When当……时;Since自从;Because因为。根据“Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar”可知,是当作者跟销售员交谈时,注意到父亲看上了一辆棕色的车,故选B。【9题详解】句意:我最终选择了一辆白色的车。finally最终;suddenly突然;simply简单地;normally正常地。根据“I...choseawhitecar”可知,作者最终选择了一辆白色的新车,故选A。【10题详解】句意:父亲最后看了一眼那辆棕色的车,似乎很遗憾,然后离开了。worried担忧的;pleased满意的;sorry遗憾的;proud自豪的。根据“I...choseawhitecar”可知,作者最终选择了一辆白色的车,所以父亲似乎对这辆棕色的车感到遗憾,故选C。【11题详解】句意:希望我能拥有它。borrow借入;have有;collect收集;choose选择。根据“Reallylikethatcar”可知,父亲非常喜欢那辆棕色的车,所以是希望拥有它,故选B。【12题详解】句意:几天后,我问父亲是否可以和我一起去取我的新车。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。根据上文的描述,作者说想给父亲换一辆新车时,父亲强烈反对,所以作者只能让父亲认为这辆车是买给作者自己的,这样父亲才能陪着他去取车,故选A。【13题详解】句意:当我们到达时,销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙——那辆棕色的,并解释这是我给他的。returned返回;showed展示;handed交给;posted邮递。根据“thesalesman...himakeytohisnewcar”,可知,销售员递给父亲一把新车的钥匙,故选C。【14题详解】句意:当我们到达时,销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙——那辆棕色的,并解释这是我给他的。to到;from来自;with有;for为了。根据“Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup...newcar.”可知,这辆汽车是作者买给父亲的,所以此处表示“来自我”,故选B。【15题详解】句意:我父亲非常惊讶地看着我。fun乐趣;pain痛苦;trouble麻烦;surprise惊讶。根据上文描述,父亲一直以为作者最终买的是那辆白色的车,当看到是一辆他喜欢的棕色汽车时,尤其还是作者给父亲买的,他感到非常惊讶,故选D。二、短文填空(10分)2、1.parents2.in3.quiet4.giving5.When6.it7.write8.a9.never10.different【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2021感动中国年度人物的当选人之一江梦南的成长经历。【1题详解】句意:她说她最想要感谢她的父母。根据后文“Herparentsbegantoteachhertoreadpeople’slips(唇读)andspeak.Itwasaslowprocess(过程),butherparentsneverthoughtaboutgivingup.”可知,在她失去听力后,她的父母开始教她唇语,并且从来没有想过放弃。所以,她最想感谢父母。故填parents。【2题详解】句意:1992年,江梦南出生在湖南的一个家庭里。根据“In1992,Jiangwasbornintoafamily...Hunan.”可知,湖南是一个省份,是大地点,应用介词in。故填in。【3题详解】句意:当她六个月大的时候,她丧失了听力,从此她的世界变得安静了。根据前文“shelostherhearing...”可知,她失去了听力,所以她的世界应该是变得“安静”。become后面用形容词,故填quiet。【4题详解】句意:那是一个缓慢的过程,但是他的父母从来没有想过放弃。根据句意可知,此处指她的父母没有放弃,“放弃”应用短语giveup。前面about是介词,所以此处应用动名词。故填giving。【5题详解】句意:当江梦南长大后,她上了一所普通小学。分析句子结构可知,此句是时间状语从句,根据句意可知,此处应为“当……时候”应用“when”,放在句首,首字母要大写。故填When。【6题详解】句意:她说一开始上学时很难。分析句子结构可知,此处是it做形式主语。故填it。【7题详解】句意:在课上,老师经常会背对学生在黑板上书写,所以她错过很多内容。根据后文“soJiangmissedmuchofthecontent(内容).”可知,她会错过老师说话的内容,所以前面应该是老师在黑板上写字。前面有would所以后面用动词原形。故填write。【8题详解】句意:她的努力最终让她成为一名优等生。此处是名词做宾补。名词前可用冠词作为限定词,此处没有特指,用不定冠词a。故填a。【9题详解】句意:他们没有因为我的缺陷给我特别的关注,这意味着我从来不认为自己和别人不一样。根据前文“I’malwaysthankfulfortherespect(尊重)Ireceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”可知,江梦南的朋友都很尊重她,所以他们从来不重点关注她的缺陷。故填never。【10题详解】句意:他们没有因为我的缺陷给我特别的关注,这意味着我从来不认为自己和别人不一样。根据句意可知,江梦南从不认为自己和别人不一样,故填different。3、1.at2.first3.However4.todo5.achievements6.hastouched7.Actually8.unusual9.ourselves10.have【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《奇迹男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的读后感。【1题详解】句意:它讲述了一个特殊男孩August的故事,他出生时有严重的面部差异。根据“whohadaseriousfacialdifference...birth”可知是出生时有面部差异,atbirth“出生时”。故填at。【2题详解】句意:当他10岁刚开始上学时,每个人都取笑他。根据“startedschool”及所给词可知,此处指起初上学的时候,first“起初,第一次”。故填first。【3题详解】句意:然而,他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此处内容和前句是转折关系,用however连接。故填However。【4题详解】句意:他努力做他喜欢的事情。makeone’swaytodosth.“努力做某事”。故填todo。【5题详解】句意:他为自己的成就感到高兴和自豪。形容词性物主代词his后加名词,achieve的名词是achievement,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填achievements。【6题详解】句意:这本书从我读就打动了我的心。touch“感动”,根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是Thisbook,助动词用has。故填hastouched。【7题详解】句意:事实上,生活不是童话。此处修饰整个句子用副词,actual的副词是actually“事实上”,放句首首字母大写。故填Actually。【8题详解】句意:我们每个人都有自己的差异或不寻常的事情,但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething”可知是有一些不寻常的事情,修饰复合不定代词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。【9题详解】句意:我们每个人都有自己的差异或不寻常的事情,但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“weshouldn’ttrytochange”可知是改变我们自己,用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【10题详解】句意:在这个世界上,我们总是有理由微笑。句子用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故填have。4、1.their2.Later3.prettier4.appear5.from6.choose7.most8.wearing9.customers10.meeting【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们着装的发展变化。【1题详解】句意:在过去,人们穿衣服只是为了保护好他们的身体。根据“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示词汇可知,过去人们穿衣服,可推测此处是只为了保护好他们的身体,bodies前需填形容词性物主代词,their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。【2题详解】句意:后来,他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮,让男人更英俊。根据上文“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示词汇可知,上文提到过去人们穿衣服只是为了保护好身体,可推测此处是后来,人们发现衣服可以让自己变漂亮,空处需填副词,作状语,位于句首,首字母l需大写,副词later“后来”符合语境。故填Later。【3题详解】句意:后来,他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮,让男人更英俊。根据“andmenmorehandsome”和提示词汇可知,男人更英俊,可推测此处是女人更漂亮,and连接并列关系,空处需填与morehandsome并列的形容词比较级,prettier“更漂亮的”为形容词pretty的比较级。故填prettier。【4题详解】句意:在时装设计师的帮助下,每天都会出现许多不同风格的衣服。根据上文“Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.”和提示词汇可知,慢慢地,穿衣打扮变得时髦起来,可推测此处是每天,许多不同风格的衣服在时装设计师的帮助下出现了,空处需填动词,作谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语为manydifferentstylesofclothes,第三人称复数,动词用原形,动词appear“出现”符合语境。故填appear。【5题详解】句意:当你走在城镇的街道上时,你可能很容易在商店里找到许多新款式的衣服,从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣等等。根据“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...”和提示词汇可知,当你走在街上,可以看到商店里有许多新款式的衣服,可推测此处是从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣,固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”,介词from“从……(到)”符合语境。故填from。【6题详解】句意:当然,每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式。根据上文“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.”和提示词汇可知,上文提到走在街上,你可以看到许多新款式的衣服,可推测此处是每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式,liketodosth表示“喜欢做某事”,不定式to后需填动词原形,动词choose“选择”符合语境。故填choose。【7题详解】句意:也许在所有款式中最受欢迎的衣服是休闲的,比如棉质衬衫。根据上文“Ofcourse,everyonelikesto...theirownwaysofdressing.”和提示词汇可知,上文提到每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式,可推测此处是最受欢迎的衣服,“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”,形容词popular是双音节,在其前加most构成最高级。故填most。【8题详解】句意:所以年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它。根据“Perhapsthe...popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy...it.”和提示词汇可知,休闲是最受欢迎的衣服,可推测此处是人们都喜欢穿它,enjoydoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”,空处需填动名词,wearing“穿”为动词wear的动名词。故填wearing。【9题详解】句意:当银行职员对他们的客户服务时穿制服。根据“Bankclerkswearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir...”和提示词汇可知,银行职员穿制服,可推此处是当他们对他们的客户服务时,servesb表示“对某人服务”,形容词性物主代词their后需填名词复数,customers为名词customer“客户”的复数形式。故填customers。【10题详解】句意:商人召开商务会议时需要穿正式的服装。根据“Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness...”和提示词汇可知,商人需要穿正式的衣服,可推测此处是当他们开商务会议时,haveabusinessmeeting表示“召开商务会议”,空处需填名词单数,名词meeting“会议”符合语境。故填meeting。5、1.between2.if##whether3.When4.a5.to6.until【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在处理家庭关系问题上感到困惑问题。【1题详解】句意:我父母的关系变得很困难。由“parents”可知,表示“父母之间”,两者之间应用between“在……之间”。故填between。【2题详解】句意:我不知道我是否应该对他们说些什么。分析句子,此处为宾语从句,表达“是否应该说些什么”,故应用if/whether“是否”。故填if/whether。【3题详解】句意:当他们争论的时候,就像一朵巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。分析句子,此处为时间状语从句,表达“当他们争论时”,故应用when引导,句首开头字母大写。故填When。【4题详解】句意:当他们争论的时候,就像一朵巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。分析句子,此处表示泛指“一朵巨大的乌云”,且big为开头发音为辅音音素的单词,故应用不定冠词a。故填a。【5题详解】句意:另外,我哥哥对我不太好。benicetosb“对某人好”,固定搭配,此处表示“对我不好”。故填to。【6题详解】句意:相反,他想看什么就看什么,直到深夜。分析句子可知,此处表达“一直看到深夜”,故应用until“直到……”。故填until。三、阅读理解(40分)6、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了立春这个节气以及人们庆祝这一天的方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Holdaspecialceremony(仪式)”中的“SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.”可知,立春对农民来说非常重要,故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(阳历).”可知,立春通常在阳历的2月4日或5日,而不是从2月4日持续到2月5日,所以C项错误,故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了立春这个节气以及人们庆祝这一天的方式。B项“庆祝立春的方式”符合,故选B。四、补全对话(10分)7、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【导语】本文是一则怀特先生和他的妻子在一家餐馆里,向服务员点餐的对话。【1题详解】根据“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知,此处是服务员招待顾客的对话。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知,此处是服务员的话,问句句意为:我可以为你们点餐了吗?译为MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3题详解】根据“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知,汤里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4题详解】根据“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知,此处是对大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please。【5题详解】根据“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知,此处是问你想喝点什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.was2.found3.change4.when5.order6.discussing7.believed8.for9.weaken10.slower【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍人们控制天气的方法。【1题详解】句意:这在他的时代是正确的,但在今天的世界可能不是这样。根据“inhisday”,马克·吐温的时代属于过去,因此用过去式,主语This是单数,故填was。【2题详解】句意:事实上,人类已经找到了许多不同的方法来控制天气。根据have可知,此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构,故填found。【3题详解】句意:它可以改变云内的水量,从而帮助控制降雨量、下雨的时间甚至下雨的地点。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填change。【4题详解】句意:它可以改变云内的水量,从而帮助控制降雨量、下雨的时间甚至下雨的地点。根据“thetime…itrains”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词time在从句中作时间状语,此空应填when,故填when。【5题详解】句意:例如,在2008年北京奥运会之前,中国在北京使用了云催化,以防止奥运会期间降雨。根据“usedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin…tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.”可知,使用云催化目的是为了防止奥运会期间降雨,inordertodosth“为了做某事”,故填order。【6题详解】句意:然而,科学家们仍在讨论如何使用这项技术。根据are可知,此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构,故填discussing。【7题详解】句意:一方面,人们认为它可能有副作用。Itisbelievedthat...“人们相信”,固定句型,故填believed。【8题详解】句意:例如,它使用的东西可能对环境有害。bebadfor“对……有害”,形容词短语,故填for。【9题详解】句意:除了控制降雨之外,科学家们还试图找到削弱风暴和飓风的

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