高三英语试卷及答案

高三英语试卷及答案

高三英语测试试题选择题部分共（共80分）第一部分：

英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：

单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C

和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

选项标号涂黑。

1.Nicknamesareinteresting.Ifmanwereunusually

strong,hemightadopt_____namesuchasArmstrong.A.a;the

B.a;aC.a;不填D.the;a2.Thosewhoput

theirmoneyawayinthebankknowverywellthatinterestratecould

go.A.bothwaysB.allwaysC.neitherwayD.either

way3.Unliketheearth,MarsistoocoldandVenusisfartoohot

theretobeanylife.A.asB.soC.like

D.for4.Thelittlemanwasonemeterfiftyhigh,whois

oftenlaughedat.A.almostmorethanB.hardlymorethanC.

nearlymorethanD.asmuchas5.Thevillageseemeddeserted,

theonlysignoflifesometreeswavinginthehowling

wind.A.wereB.beingC.wasD.tobe6.Theoldlady,

gotupjustbeforesunrise,assheoftendoes,_____alongthebeach

andgetsomefreshair.A.walkedB.towalkC.

walkingD.havingwalked7.IcannotunderstandwhyLibya

willbecomesocomplicatedIunderstandmorefromthe

medium.A.afterB.beforeC.while

D.when8.WedbettertakeumbrellasImsureitwhenwearrive

inLondon;itsalwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.will

rainB.israiningC.willberainingD.would

rain9.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbut

forthefactthatit_____atthattime.A.wouldrainB.

wasrainingC.hadrainedD.hadbeenraining10.—

Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?---Noperson

bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.IIA.willB.

mayC.shallD.must11.Itwasagreat

forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidntlike.A.attempt

B.troubleC.effortD.practice12.Avolcanoin

IndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2010,and,hundreds

ofpeoplewerekilled.A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.

constantlyD.consistently13.Thecarbegantothemoment

thevehiclegotintothehighway.A.takeupB.giveup

C.makeupD.pickup14.Expertspredictthatthe

earthquakeandtsunamiwillamongthecostliestnatural

disastersonrecord.A.clarifyB.groupC.

separateD.rank15.Morethan5,000peoplehadbeen

deadfromFriday,smassiveearthquakeandtsunami,

JapanesemediaquotedpoliceassayingearlyonThursday.A.

convincedB.guaranteedC.confirmedD.claimed

16.Wewerehopingtofinishtheprojectbynextweek,

however,wewontmakeituntiltheweekafter.A.sofarB.as

itisC.byandbyD.inaddition17.Supportersof

undergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownbuildingup

isagoodwaytousetheearthsspace.A.aswellasB.other

thanC.ratherthanD.morethan18.Ahousingbubble

isaneconomicsituationoccurswhenhousepricesrisemuch

toofast.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.

why19.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhuman

weaknessstoodatthepointinhistorymagicendedand

sciencebegan.A.which,whereB.who,whoseC.that,that

D.who,where20.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlast

night?___!Iveneverhadamorewonderfultimeall

mylife.A.YoubetB.NoproblemC.DontmentionitD.

Thatsright其次节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短

文，驾驭其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,itisdifficult

tolookoutsideyourselfandtoeverbe21withwhoyouare.

Theresalwayssomeonewhosabit22.Theonlysolutionisto

reach23andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourown

inneryardstick.Thereisnomore24measureforcomparison

thanwhoyourwereyesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,whenyou

wereatyour25.Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisonto

others.Eitheryouseeyourselfasbetterthansomeoneandyouget

26,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeellike

allyourhardworkisfor27.Itisafoolsgame.Notoneof

usisexactly28.Theonlydirectandhonestcomparisonis29

yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.Myopinionisthat

youareonly30tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheir

life31isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthat32

Andonethingisforsure.Nomatterhowhardyouworkandhow

dedicated（埋头苦干的）youare,therewillalwaysbesomeonewho

canrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetter

orlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.Andiftheresnot,youcan

33someoneiscomingupfast34you.Sohowcanyoualways

wininlife?Becomeyourbest35.Havinganimageofyourmost

recentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto36youtothenext

level.Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today.

Who37iftheguynexttoyoudid15?Itdoesntmakeabitof

38.Youareamore39persontodaythanyouwereyesterday.

Yourown40isallyouneed.21.A.patientB.strictC.

contentD.concerned22.A.strongerB.betterC.lazier

D.wiser23.A.insideB.outC.forD.up24.A.accurate

B.usefulC.carefulD.powerful25.A.endB.bestC.

convenienceD.side26.A.satisfiedB.busyC.inspiredD.

lazy27.A.nothingB.funC.sureD.success28.A.equal

B.uniqueC.alikeD.common29.A.withinB.byC.for

D.of30.A.instructedB.allowedC.directedD.suggested

31.A.situationB.positionC.occasionD.accommodation32.

A.gameB.matchC.friendD.enemy33.A.concludeB.

betC.announceD.declare34.A.beforeB.besideC.

belowD.behind35.A.assistantB.competitorC.coachD.

teacher36.A.contributeB.exposeC.pushD.devote37.

A.caresB.saysC.wondersD.asks38.A.effortB.

senseC.differenceD.change39.A.successfulB.happy

C.luckyD.fit40.A.benefitB.progressC.habitD.

result其次部分：

阅读理解（第一节20小题，其次节5小题；每小题2分，满分50

分）第一节：

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

AAnewbookwrittenbyaChineseAmericanonhersuper-strict

parenting-BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherhasraisedfiercedebates

intheUS.AmyChuaisaYaleLawSchoolprofessorandthemother

oftwoteenagegirls.SheisthedaughterofChineseimmigrants.

IntheChineseculture,thetighterrepresentsstrengthandpower.

Inherbook,Ms.Chuawritesabouthowshedemandedexcellencefrom

herdaughters.Chuawritesthatherdaughters,SophiaandLouisa,

wereneverallowedtogoonadate,beinaschoolplay,watch

TVorplaycomputergames.Theycouldn,tchoosetheirown

after-classactivitiesorgetanygradelessthananA.Theyhad

toplaypianoorviolin-andnoothermusicalinstruments.She

writesthatifaChinesechildgetsaB-whichshesayswou1dnever

happen-therewouldbeascreaming,hair-tearingexplosion.She

describesmakingher7-year-olddaughterplayapianopiece

perfectly-yellingandnotlettingherleavethebencheventouse

thebathroom-untilitwas.ManypeoplehavecriticizedAmyChua.

Somesayherparentingmethodswereabusive.Sheevenadmitsthat

herhusband,whoisnotChinese,objectedtoherparentingstyle.

Butshesaysthatwasthewayherparentsraisedherandherthree

sisters.StacyDebroff,whohaswrittenfourbooksonparenting,

saysAmyChuasparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChinesefamilies.

Shesaysitrepresentsatraditionalwayofparentingamong

immigrantsseekingabetterfuturefortheirchildren.Butshealso

seesarisk.Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortofollow

theirowninterests,theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthatthey

needtosucceedinlife.StacyDebroffadvisesparentsnottojust

repeatthewaytheywereraised.AlisonLo,anassistantprofessor

ofmarketingattheUniversityofWashington,sBothellcampus,said.

Idon,tthinkAmyisadvocatingabestpracticeofparentingstyle,

orthatsuccessandachievementsarecriticalyardsticksofagood

life.ButIcanimaginehowstrongherdaughtersJcollege

applicationsaregoingtobe.Formanyparentswhosedreamsare

seeingtheirkidsgraduatingfromacompetitiveuniversity,Amyis

sharingwiththereadersthatitisachievablebypersistent,

dedicatedparentalguidance,Losaid.Inthatsense,ayoung

adult'sgiftednesscanbeborn,ormade.41.Wecanlearnthat

AmyChuais.A.anassistantprofessorB.an

easy-goingwomanC.AcruelteacherD.Ademanding

mother42.WhatareSophiaandLouisaallowedtodo?A.Gettingan

AminusB.PlayingtheguitarC.Datingwithboys

D.Playingthepiano43.WhatdoyouknowaboutAmyChuashusband?

A.HecamefromChinaB.Heisagainstherparenting

styleC.HeapprovedofherparentingstyleD.Hethinksher

parentingmethodsareabusive44.StacyDebroffadvisesparentsto

.A.followAmyChuasparentingstyleB.developtheirown

styleofparentingC.bestrictwithchildrenD.seekabetterfuture

fortheirchildren45.AlisonLoconcludesthat.A.

ateenagercanberaisedtobeatalentB.agiftedchildwasborn

withtalentC.persistent,dedicatedparentalguidanceisthebest

parentingstyleD.parentsshouldrespectchildrenspersonalities

BRetracingoneofthemostimportanttradingroutesofancient

civilization,thisremarkabletouraboardtheluxuryGoldenEagle

andShangri-Latrainsfollowsinthefootstepsofsuchlegendary

figuresasAlexandertheGreatandMarcoPolo.CrossingbothRussia

andChinaaswellassomeoftheremotestformerSoviet

republics---Kazakhstan,TurkmenistanandUzbekistan---ourjourney

willtakeinsomeofthemostmagnificentyetlittle-visitedsights

fromtheancientworld.EastboundtripsstartinRussiascapital

Moscow,wherewehaveplentyoftimetoexplore.Wetravelonto

Volgograd—betterknownasStalingrad—wheretheSovietsturned

thecourseoftheSecondWorldWar,beforeheadingforfarremoter

placesthatowntheirimportancetoatimemuchfurtherbackin

history.TheKaraKumdesertisfollowedbytheamazing2,500

year-oldcitiesofKhivaandBukhara—consideredsoimportantby

UNESCOthatitsupportedtheirrestoration---andthen

Samarkand,—theRomeoftheEast||.MuchadmiredbyAlexanderthe

Great,SamarkandishometoRegistanSquare,aspectacularopen

spacesurroundedbybeautifulIslamicbuildingsandconsideredone

ofthemostinspirationalsightsincentralAsia.InbetweenKhiva

andBukharawetakeatwo-dayexcursionintoTurkmenistanandvisit

thecapitalcityofAshgabat,ahugemodernfolly（装饰性建筑）in

thedesertandamonumenttotherecentlydeceasedPresident

SapamuratTurkmenbashi.WealsovisittheancientcityofMerv

beforereturningtoUzbekistan.AftercrossingtheborderintoChina,

ourtourtakesinthefascinatingMogaoGrottoes,theJiayuguan

fortressattheendoftheGreatWallandtheworld-famousTerracotta

Warriors,anarmyofalmost6,000statuesrecognizedasoneofthe

greatestarchaeologicalfindsofthe20thCentury.Weendour

journeyinBeijing,thecapitalofmodern,confidentChinawherethe

latestarchitecturerubsshoulderswithTiananmenSquareandthe

ForbiddenCity.46.TheancientcityofMervnowbelongsto______.

A.RussiaB.SovietC.TurkmenistanD.

Uzbekistan47.Ifyoutakeaneastboundtrip,youcanvisitthefour

citiesinthefollowingorder:A.Beijing,Samarkand,

Ashgabat,MoscowB.Moscow,Samarkand,Ashgabat,BeijingC.

Beijing,Ashgabat,Samarkand,MoscowD.Moscow,Ashgabat,

Samarkand,Beijing48.FromthepassageweknowthatVolgogradis

knownfor___.A.itshard-workingpeopleB.a

historicaleventC.itslonghistoryD.its

pleasantweather49.Whatsthepossiblemeaningofthe

underlinedword—excursion||inthethirdparagraph?A.trip

B.holidayC.explorationD.studyCFor

generationsofstudents,writingtermpapershasbeenamajorsource

ofnervesandfrustration.ButforthosewithInternetaccess,

relativeresourcesarejustafewlinksaway.Allonehastodois

togototheappropriateWebsite,whereonlinepaperscaneither

bepurchased,ordered,ordownloadedforfree.CollegiateCare

ResearchAssistance,forinstance,maydothejob.Doyouwantto

writeapaperonHamletsirreconcilablemoraldilemmas?Simplyhand

over$29.75,andtheessayisyours.Somesites,suchasTerm

PaperEmporiumandAbsolutelyFree:OnlineEssaysoffercourse

papersforfree.Simplypressthebuttonanddownloadifyoufind

thepaperyouwant,thatis.Studentsare,ofcourse,fully

awareofthesewebsiteresources,andsomepeopleworrythatthe

Internet,onceregardedasabestlearningtool,couldbecomethe

bestaidyetforcheating.Forteachers,theproblemis

figuringoutwhetherastudentsauthorshipisauthentic.But,as

teachingassistantJaneMorrisonexplained,thetaskmaynotbetoo

difficultforacarefulteacher.Studentswhohavegottenit

offtheInternetdontlookatmebutlookattheirfeet.Andstudents

whowroteeverybitofitcantalkaboutthepaperveryintelligently

andlookmeintheeye,Morrisonsaid.Copyingtermpapersis

nothingnew,buttheappearanceoftheInternetraisestheissue:

Isthisnewtechnologymakingcheatingmorewidespread?A

seniorofficialGaryHandmanatBerkeleydoubtsit.Studentswho

tendtocheataregoingtocheatregardlessofthetechnology.

ThisviewwasbackedbyBerkeleygraduatestudentArianneChernock,

whosaysthat,afterall,studentshavetodecidewhatsbestfor

themselves.Itsaquestionofhonesty.Wereheretolearn,soweve

gottomakethemostofitourselves.Andinventiveteachers

canmaketheirassignmentsalmostcheat-proof.Ifyou

structuretheassignmentinacreativeway,andifstudents,for

instance,havetotransformtheinformationintoahandout,ordo

adrama,orwriteanaccountinfirstpersonnarrative,thenyou

maystopcheating,saidlibrarymediateacherLeslieFarmer.

Thatkindofstrategy,someexpertssay,willbasicallyforce

studentstodomorethansimplydownloadtheireducation.50.In

thepaststudents.A.werehappyaboutwriting

termpapersB.wereeagertowritetermpapersC.consideredpaper

writingasajoyD.consideredpaperwritingasasourceofstress

51.WhatdosomepeopleworryaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?A.

TheyworrythatstudentsmightbecomelazierB.Theyworrythat

studentsmightlosetheirinterestinlearningC.Theyworrythat

theInternetcouldbecomethebesttoolforcheatingD.Theyworry

thattheInternetcouldbecomethebestlearningtool.52.According

toParagraph6,studentsfeelcopyingpapersfromthe

Internet.A.guiltyaboutB.excitedwhenC.anxiousabout

D.uncertainabout53.WhatdidGaryHandmanargueinParagraph8?

A.StudentstendtocheatB.Thenewtechnologymadecheatingmore

widespreadC.Thenewtechnologyhelpedstudentsinthewayof

cheatingD.Hewasdoubtfulwhetherthenewtechnologymadecheating

morewidespread54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE

accordingtothereport?A.Acarefulteacherdoesnthavetoomuch

troublefindingoutwhetherastudentstermpaperisacopyornot

B.Copyingtermpapersisaseriousissuethatmakesteacherweak

C.Itseemsthatcopyingtermpapersisunavoidableforsomestudents

whotendtocheatD.Arrangingassignmentsinacreativewaycould

beasolutiontotheproblemofcopyingtermpapers.DComing

tothefootballmatchthisafternoon?BillMcIntoshasked

59-year-oldRoyceWeddingastheydrankbeerattheEurekaHotel

intheAustraliantownofRainbow.Royceshookhishead.Ipromised

MomI'dburnofftheweedsononeofourfields.Bill,looking

farlessthanhis79years,lookedoutsideattheheat.Alightbreeze

wasblowingfromthenorth,makingconditionsperfectfortheburn.

ButBillfeltuneasyaboutRoycedoingthejobalone.Thefarmer

hadabadlegandwalkedwithgreatdifficulty.Thepairhad

beenbestoffriendsfor30years,eversincethedayswhenthey

traveledtogetherfromfarmtofarminsearchofwork.Now,living

alone12mileseastoftown,Billmanageda1ivinghuntingfoxes

andrabbits.Onceafortnighthewenttotowntobuysuppliesand

meetwithRoyce,whohelpedruntheWeddingfamily'sfarm.I'11

giveyouahand,Billsaid.ThepairsetoffinRoyce'scar.

Soontheycametotheweed-choked120-acrefield.Fire'stheonly

waytogetridofthisstuff,saidBillastheytiedanoldtire

tothetowbar（牵弓I杆）witha50-footchain.Soakingthetirewith

gasoline,Billputamatchtoitandjumpedinthecar.Driving

slowlyfromthesouthernedgeofthefield,theyworkedtheirway

againstthewind,leavingalineofburningweedsintheirwake.

Halfwayupthefield,andwithoutwarning,thecarwasstuckinto

ahiddenbankofsand.Thebreezesuddenlyswungaround

totheirbacksandbegantogatherstrength.Thefire1ine

suddenlyburstintoawallofflame,headingdirectlytowardthem.

Let'sgetoutofhere!Roycesaid.Desperatelyhetriedto

backthecaroutofthesandbank.Butthewheelsonlysunkdeeper

inthesoftsand.Suddenlythefirewasonthem.Billpushed

openhisdooronlytofindhimselfthrownupintotheairas,with

aroar,thegasolinetankexplodedandthecarleaptthreefeetoff

theground.WhenitcrashedbackdownRoycefoundhimselfpinned

againstthesteeringwheel,unabletomove.Thecar'sseatsand

roofwerenowonfire.Billlaywherehefell,outofbreath.

Thefrontofhisshirt,shorts,barearmsandlegsweresoakedin

burninggasoline.Thenthesightofthecarinflamesbroughthim

uprightwithastart.Royce!hecried,strugglingtohisfeetand

headingforthecar.Pullingopenthedoor,heseizedRoyce,sarms

throughthesmoke.I'mstuck,Roycesaid.Getyourselfaway!

ThefirebitatBill'sarms,faceandlegs,buthecaughtatight

holdonRoyce.I'mnotleavingyouhere,hesaid.NowBilldug

hisheelsintothesandandpulledashardashecould.Suddenly

hefellbackward.Roycewasfreeandoutofthecar.Assoonashe

haddraggedhimawayhepattedouttheflamesonRoyce'sbodyand

onhisownlegsandarmswithhisbarehands.Roycesawasecond

explosionrockthecar,asitwaseatenupbyflames.Idbeashes

nowifBillhadn,tgottenmeout,hethought.Lookingdown,Royce

wasshockedbytheextentofhisinjuries.Hisstomachandlefthip

werecoveredindeepburns.Worsestill,hisfingerswereburned

completelyoutofshape.Lyingonhisback,Billwasinequally

badshape.Piecesofblackenedfleshandskinhungfromhisforearms,

handsandlegs.Billlookedacrossathisfriend.Readingthe

despaircloudingRoyce,sface,Billsaid,I'11gethelp.Youhang

on.Roycenodded,butashewatchedBillsetoffslowlyacrossthe

blackenedfield,hewonderedhowhisfriendwasgoingtowalkalmost

twomilesandgetoverthreefences.Alifetimespentaround

thetoughpeoplewhomaketheirhomeintheAustralianbushhad

permanentlyfixedintoBill,ssoultwoprinciples:nevergiveup

nomatterhowbadtheoddsandneverletafrienddown.Now,with

everystepsendingpainpiercingthrougheverypartofhisbody,

hedrewonthosetwinpillarsofcharacter.IfIdon,tmakeit,

Roycewilldieoutthere,hetoldhimselfoverandover.What's

thematterwiththatdog?saidVickyWedding,Royce'smom,looking

outofherwindow.Frightenedbyanoisebehindher,sheturnedto

seeBillleaningagainstthedoor.DearGod,whathappened?she

exclaimed,asBillsliddownthedoorframe.Wegotcaughtinthe

fire,hewhispered,barelyabletospeak.Gethelp.VickysatBill

down,coveredhiminwettowelstoeasethepainofhisburns,and

thenpickedupthephone.Throughoutthehour-and-a-halfrideto

thehospitalinHorsham,neitherofthetwoinjuredmenspokeof

theirpain.Weshould'vegonetothefootballmatch,Roycesaid,

tryingtokeeptheirspiritsup.Billsmiledweakly.Not

longafterBillfoundhimselfatGovernmentHousebeingpresented

withtheBraveryMedalforhiscourageousrescue.Butthereal

highlightforBillcamesixmonthsafterthefire,whenRoyce,just

outofhospital,walkedintotheEurekaHotelandboughthimabeer.

Wemadeit,saidRoyceastheyraisedtheirglasses.Here,stothe

bestfriendamancouldhave.55.BillandRoycestartedtotravel

togetherlookingforworkwhen.A.Billwasinhis

thirtiesB.BillwasinhissixtiesC.Roycewasateenager

D.Roycewasinhistwenties56.Dangercamewhenthewindturned

fromA.northtosouthB.southtonorthC.

easttowestD.westtoeast57.The

explosionofthegasolinetank.A.threwRoycefromthecar

B.broughtBilltohissensesC.blewopenthecardoorsD.

leftRoycetrapped58.Billlearnedtonevergiveupandtonever

letafrienddownfrom.A.religionB.RoyceC.

bushmenD.sports59.BilTsbestrewardcamewhenhe

.A.receivedamedalB.boughthisfriendadrink

C.lefthospitalawellmanD.waspraisedbyhisfriend

60.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Twooldfriendssurvived

inthefireB.NeverletafrienddownC.HowBillandRoycefought

thefireD.AnunforgettableexperienceforBillandRoyce其

次节：

下面材料是某购物网上供应的一些跟睡眠有关的新产品的介绍。

请细致阅读材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出

符合61-65各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.PillowTieTriedtakingasnoozewiththehelpofyourtie?

ThePillowTie,whichlooksjustlikeanormaltiewhenwornwith

asuit,comeswithalargerknot（结）andholdsadiscreetair

baginthebacksidewithasmallmouthpiecehiddenbehindits=

arrowendtoblowup.Thewearersimplyhastoliftthetietotheir

mouth,inflate（使膨胀）itandlaytheirheadand=pillowonade