应用文写作常用句型例析与操练(下)导学案-高三英语二轮复习

应用文写作常用句型例析与操练(下)●非限制定语从句句式结构：主句,介词+who/which/whose引导定从例句1：许多学生参加了这次跑步比赛,并从中获得了身心上的益处。Numerousstudentsparticipatedinthisrunningrace,fromwhichtheybenefitedphysicallyandmentally.例句2：李先生是一位受尊敬的老师,我们班所有的学生都对他表示钦佩。Mr.Liisarespectedteacher,towhomallthestudentsinmyclassshowtheiradmiration.例句3：我真的很感激你,没有你的指导,我无法实现我的梦想。Iamreallygratefultoyou,withoutwhoseguidanceIcan’tmakeittomydream.●练一练:1.我们在食堂热烈讨论的那位教授今晚将做一场讲座。Theprofessor,__________________________________________,isgivingalecturetonight.aboutwhomwealltalkedexcitedlyinthecafeteria2.我大部分时间都在那里度过的图书馆,下周因为要维修而关闭。Thelibrary,__________________________________,isclosingformaintenancenextweek.inwhichIspentmostofmyfreetime●As作为“正如”句式结构：Asisknowntousall，....众所周知Asisoftenthecase,....这是常有的事Asasayinggoes,...俗话说....例句：有句谚语说，“自助者天助之”Asasayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpsthemselves.”●练一练:1.正如学生们经常遇到的那样,考试可能是一个压力重重的时刻,但它们也是展示个人知识和技能的机会。________________________________,examscanbeastressfultime,buttheyarealsoanopportunitytodemonstrateone'sknowledgeandskills.Asisoftenthecasewithstudents2.俗话说得好，学生之间流传着这样一句话：“只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。”在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡是很重要的。____________________________________,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."It'simportanttostrikeabalancebetweenstudyingandhavingfun.Asasayinggoesamongstudents●让步状语从句句式结构：Nomatterwhat+名词+sb.do,主句部分Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主+be/动词,主句部分例句1：无论面对什么困难,都不要放弃。Nomatterwhattroublesyouface,nevergiveup.例句2：无论有多难,都要尽力而为。Nomatterhowharditis,tryyourbest.●练一练:1.无论学生们学习什么科目,他们都应该始终保持积极的态度。__________________subjectstheystudy,studentsshouldalways______________________.Nomatterwhat;maintainapositiveattitude2.无论作业有多么具有挑战性,学生们都应该尽自己最大的能力去完成它。________________________thehomeworkis,studentsshouldpleteittothebestoftheirability.Nomatterhowchallenging●倒装句句式结构1：Notonly+助动词/情态动词/be+主+谓语+其他，butalso主+谓语....:不仅...而且例句：你不仅能品尝到中国文化的味道，也能深化对中国绘画的理解。NotonlycanyouhaveatasteofwhatChinesecultureis,butalsoyoucandeepenyourunderstandingofChinesepaintings.句式结构2：Only+状语放句首部分倒装（结构同上）例句：只有我们注意我们的行为举止，我们才能构建一个和谐社会。Onlywhenwepayattentiontoourbehaviorcanwebuildaharmonioussociety.句式结构3：So+adj./adv.+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+that+从句部分：太...以至于...例句1：如此好的机会,你不能错过。Sogoldenachanceisitthatyoucan’tmissit.例句2：他们的父亲耐心地教导他们,以至于这对双胞胎成功地完成了他们的爱心早餐。Sopatientlydidtheirfatherinstructthemthatthetwinssuccessfullyfinishedtheirlovebreakfast.句式结构4：adj./n/adv.+as+主语+be/谓语，主句部分例句：尽管在线学习很方便,但花费过多时间在线学习会对我们的视力产生负面影响。Convenientasonlinelearningis,spendingtoomuchonithasanegativeeffectonoureyesight.●练一练:1.老师不仅对我们有耐心,而且还总是鼓励我们创造性地思考。________________________________,butalsoshealwaysencouragesustothinkcreatively.Notonlyistheteacherpatientwithus2.只有通过努力学习，学生才能实现他们的学业目标。____________________________________________________theiracademicgoals.Onlybyworkinghardcanstudentsachieve3.考试后,学生太累了,以至于他立刻就睡着了。______________________________________________________hefellasleepimmediately.Soexhaustedwasthestudentaftertheexamthat4.尽管学校的日程安排很紧凑，但为学生找到参加课外活动的时间对于他们的个人成长至关重要。_______________________________,findingtimeforextracurricularactivitiesiscrucialforstudents'personalgrowth.Busyastheschoolscheduleis●“倒装+省略+虚拟”神句：句式结构1：Haditnotbeenforsb./sth,sb.wouldn’t/couldn’thavedonesth.要不是某人/某事....，某人就不会/就不可能做了某事句式结构2：WereIyou,Iwoulddosth.如果我是你,我会做某事例句1:要不是你的鼓励,我无法克服我的恐惧。Haditnotbeenforyourencouragement,Iwouldn’thaveoveremyfear.例句2:如果我是你,我会和我父母分享我的想法。WereIyou,IwouldsharewhatIthoughtwithmyparents●练一练:1.要不是同学们的鼓励,我就不会克服对公开发言的恐惧,参加辩论比赛了。_________________________myclassmates'encouragement,I______________________myfearofpublicspeakingandparticipatedinthedebatepetition.Haditnotbeenfor;wouldn'thaveovere2.如果我是你,我会充分利用我的大学时光，探索各种兴趣,培养宝贵的技能。_______________,I________________________mycollegeyears,exploringvariousinterestsanddevelopingvaluableskills.WereIyou;wouldmakethemostof●省略句句式结构：when/while/if+doing/done/adj…,主句（提示：前后主从句主语要一致）例句：在面对新的挑战时,你应该勇敢地去面对它们,而不是退缩让步。Wheningacrossnewchallenges,youshouldfaceuptothemratherthanstepbacktogivein.●练一练:1.当这位学生早早地完成了她的家庭作业时,她喜欢和朋友们一起喝一杯咖啡。__________________________________,thestudentenjoysacupofcoffeewithherfriends.Whenfinishingherhomeworkearly2.如果这位小学生取得了好成绩，他将会得到一次去动物园的奖励之旅。__________________________,thepupilwillberewardedwithatriptothezoo.Ifgettinggoodgrades3.如果作业提前完成,老师可以检查。_____________________,thehomeworkcanbecheckedbytheteacher.Iffinishedearly●（将）有各种各样的句式结构：Thereare/willbeavarietyof+名词复数forsb.todo,rangingfromAtoB.（将）有各种各样的....给某人做某事，从....到...不等例句：你将有机会参加各种各样的活动,从接受基础培训到参加讲座。Thereare/willbeavarietyofactivitiesforyoutoparticipatein,rangingfromreceivingbasictrainingtoattendinglectures.●练一练:1.学生们可以参与各种各样的俱乐部和活动,从学术竞赛到体育赛事不等。________________________________________forstudentstoparticipatein,____________academicpetitionstosportsevents.Thereareavarietyofclubsandactivities;rangingfrom2.学生将可以选择各种各样的课程，从基础的语言技能到他们专业的高级主题不等。_____________________________________forstudentstochoosefrom,____________frombasiclanguageskillstoadvancedtopicsintheirmajor.Therewillbeavarietyofcoursesavailable;ranging●独立主格,高级漂亮句式结构1：with+宾语+doing/done/todo,主句部分例句1：随着考试的临近,我必须为此做好准备。Withtheexamdrawingnear,Ihavetoprepareforit.例句2:在展览会上展示了这么多精彩的作品，它肯定会让你更好地了解中国画。Withsomanyfantasticworksshownattheexhibition,itwillsurelybetteryourunderstandingofChinesepainting.句式结构2：名词/代词+doing/done/todo,主句注意:(此结构前后主语不一致）例句：如果时间允许,我将带你参观我的家乡.帮助你熟悉当地的习俗。Timepermitting,Iwillshowyouaroundmyhometowntohelpyoufamiliarwiththecustoms.●练一练:1.阳光明媚,学生们在学校的草坪上享受着午休时光。__________________________,thestudentsenjoyedtheirlunchbreakontheschoollawn.Withthesunshiningbrightly2.项目成功完成后,学生们在学校大厅举行了一场庆祝派对。_______________________________,thestudentscelebratedwithapartyintheschoolhall.Theprojectpletedsuccessfully●其它常用好句式句式结构1：Nothingcouldbebetterthandoingsth.没有什么比做某事更好的例句：没有什么比置身于这样的氛围中更好的了。Nothingcouldbebetterthanimmersingyourselfinsuchanatmosphere.句式结构2：Theimportanceofdoingsth.cannotbeoveremphasized.做某事的重要性,怎么强调都不为过。例句：沟通的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。Theimportanceofmunicationcannotbeoveremphasized.句式结构3：Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddosth.如果你做某事,我将感激不尽例句：如果你能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.句式结构4：Your（doing）sth.willbehighlyappreciated/anticipated.十分感激/期待你（做）某事。例句1：你的及时回复将受到高度赞赏。Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.例句2：你的积极参与将备受期待。Youractiveparticipationwillbehighlyanticipated.●练一练:1.没有什么比参加课外活动来丰富学校生活更好的了。___________________________________extracurricularactivitiestoenrichone'sschoollife.Nothingcouldbebetterthangettinginvolvedin2.没有什么比培养对学习的热情更好的了,因为它能带来一生的满足。________________________________________________learning,asitleadstoalifetimeoffulfillment.Nothingcouldbebetterthandevelopingapassionfor3.定期学习对于取得学术成功的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。Theimportanceofstudyingregularly____________________________inachiev