高考英语完整版准备考一轮讲义（译林版）必修五Unit3Understandingeachother

Unit3Scienceandnature科普知识与现代技术之(一)——前沿科技[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．physiciann．医师；内科医生2.transformvt.使改变外观、性质或形态3．conceptn．概念；观念4.crimen．罪，罪行5．summaryn．总结；概括，概要6.nutritionn．营养7．consequencen．结果，后果8.reliableadj.可信赖的，可依靠的9．profitn．利润，收益vi.&vt.获益10.agriculturen．农业(二)表达词汇写其形1．breakthroughn．突破2.relationn．关系；亲戚3．majorityn．多数，大多数4.ordinaryadj.普通的，一般的5．confirmvt.&vi.证实；确认6.favourn．赞同；恩惠；偏爱7．intentionn．意图，目的；企图8.conductvt.实施；指挥乐队(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.exactadj.精确的，准确的→exactlyadv.精确地；确切地*2.anxietyn．忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxiousadj.担忧的，焦急的*3.adoptvt.收养；采用→adoptedadj.收养的→adoptionn．采用；收养4.professionn．职业，行业→professionaladj.专业的，职业的*5.originaladj.起初的；首创的；非复制的→originn．起源；出身，来历*6.judgementn．判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决→judgev．判断7.accurateadj.准确的，精确的→accuratelyadv.准确地，精确地8.actualadj.真实的，实际的→actuallyadv.事实上，实际上*9.frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊恐→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.(人)感到害怕的10.permissionn．准许，许可，批准→permitvt.许可，准许n.许可证用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Ananxiousmanmaynotknowthatanxietyesfromnotbeingabletoadapthimselfinhisownexistence.2．Supportforinter­countryadoptionisparticularlystronginAmerica,whereparentsadoptmoreforeignchildrenthanalltherestoftheworld.3．Nooneknowsforcertaintheoriginofthecustom.Weonlyknowthecustomisstillinitsoriginalcondition.4．Yourjudgementisright.Judgingfromhislook,hemustbeangrywithus.Butwecan'tjudgeapersononlybyhis/herappearance.5．Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.[话题单词积累]1．terrify/'terɪfaɪ/v．使惊恐，使受惊吓2．fear/fɪə(r)/n.害怕，恐惧3．gene/dʒiːn/n.基因4．identical/aɪ'dentɪkl/adj.完全相同的5．beneficial/benɪ'fɪʃl/adj.有益的，有用的6．organism/'ɔːgənɪzəm/n.有机体7．upbringing/'ʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/n.抚育，养育8．genetic/dʒə'netɪk/adj.基因的，遗传基因的9．make­up/meɪkʌp/n.构成，构造10．genetics/dʒənetɪks/n.遗传学11．ponent/kəm'pəʊnənt/n．成分12．procedure/prə'siːdʒə(r)/n．程序13．controversial/kɒntrə'vɜːʃl/adj.有争议的14．optional/'ɒpʃənl/adj.可选择的15．reproduce/riːprə'djuːs/v．复制；使再现16．virtue/'vɜːtʃuː/n.道德上的优点，善行17．flexible/'fleksəbl/adj.易适应的18．pulsory/kəm'pʌlsəri/adj.强制的19．regulation/regju'leɪʃn/n．法规，条例20．resist/rɪ'zɪst/v.抵抗21．biodiversity/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪ'vɜːsəti/n.生物多样性22．breed/briːd/n.(动植物的)品种23．analyse/'ænəlaɪz/v.分析24．sample/'sɑːmpl/n.样本25．arise/ə'raɪz/v．(问题、困难等)发生，出现26．advantage/əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/n．有利条件27．disadvantage/dɪsəd'vɑːntɪdʒ/n．不利条件28．copy/'kɒpi/n.复制品；一份vt.复制，抄写29．horrible/'hɒrəbl/adj.可怕的30．biotechnology/ˌbaɪəʊtek'nɒlədʒi/n.生物科技31．transplant/træns'plɑːnt/n．&vt.移植[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.on_the_one_hand_..._on_the_other_hand_...一方面……另一方面……2.toy_with戏弄，摆弄3.in_general一般来说4.with_the_intention_of为了……*5.push_ahead_with努力推进6.succeed_in_doing_sth.成功地做成某事*7.for_sale供出售，待销售*8.in_agreement_with同意；与……一致9.put_..._in_place准备就绪10.be/get_burnt_out耗尽体力，累垮11.follow_in_one's_footsteps效仿*12.take_..._into_consideration认真考虑*13.in_favour_of赞同，支持(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．In1991,thehousewasadvertisedfor_saleatD|S49,000.2．Themanwhotakes_allthesepossibilitiesinto_considerationarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime.3．TheMinistryofEducationinChinaispushing_ahead_withitscurriculumreform(课程改革),whichwillhavegoodresults.4．ItalkedtoSusieaboutourplan,andshe'stotallyin_favour_ofjoiningus.5．Whathesaysisalwaysin_agreement_withwhathedoes.[话题短语积累]1．technologicalinnovation科技创新2．newfrontier新领域3．3Dtechnology3D技术4．digitaltechnology数字技术5．artificialintelligence人工智能6．newandhightechnologyindustry高新技术产业7．test­tubebaby试管婴儿8．GMF＝geneticallymodifiedfood转基因食品9．householdrobot家用机器人10．industrialrobot工业机器人11．intelligentterminal智能终端12．(be)identicalto和……一样，与……一致13．stemcell干细胞14．getoutofcontrol摆脱控制15．makeacontributionto对……做出贡献[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．thefirst(＋n./pron.)后常接不定式作定语[例句]ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.[仿写]我想在夏天做的第一件事就是吃冰淇淋。(2016·四川高考写作佳句)Ithinkthe_first_thing_to_do_in_summeriseaticecream.2．more...than...与其说……倒不如说……[例句]Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.[仿写]对我们学生来说，环保与其说是兴趣，倒不如说是一种责任。(2016·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)Environmentalprotectionismorearesponsibilityforourstudentsthaninterest.3．主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式[例句]Therefore,wecannotconfirmthatfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.[仿写]一旦你简要地了解了唐朝的历史，唐诗是很容易学习的。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)OnceyouknowaboutthehistoryofTangDynastybriefly,Tangpoemsare_easy_to_learn.[话题佳句背诵]1．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandfortinlife.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。2．Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologythathavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在过去的几十年间，是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去更长寿成为可能。3．Insteadofspendingweeksfindingabuilderandmonthsonhouseconstruction,amachinedevelopedintheUnitedStatescanbuilda232squaremetreshomelayerbylayerinasingleday.无须再花几周的时间找建筑商或者花数月的时间为房屋施工了。美国研发的一种机器可以在一天之内一层层地打印出232平方米的房子。4．Infact,solittledoweknowabouttheuniversethatwearenotevenawarehowitcameintobeing.事实上，我们对宇宙了解很少，甚至不明白它是如何形成的。[四背语段语感流畅]Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,cloneestotheworld.Itcanreproducecreature,whichmeansitcanmakeacontributiontotheproduction.However,italsohasdisadvantages.Ithinkwiththedevelopmentofthehigh­tech,peoplecanuseclonetocopyhumanbeings.It'ssohorribleformetoknowthatthereissomeonethesamewithme.Butingeneral,clonehasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.随着科技的迅速发展，克隆来到了这个世界。克隆技术可以复制生物，这意味着它可以为生产做贡献。但是它也是有缺点的。我觉得随着高科技的发展，人们可以使用克隆技术来复制人类。知道有一个和自己一模一样的人，对于我来说这太可怕了。不过总的来说，克隆的优点多于缺点。[第一板块重点词汇突破][师生共研词汇]1．adoptvt.收养，领养；采用，采纳[教材原句]Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。(1)adoptone'sadvice/suggestions采纳某人的建议adoptanorphan收养孤儿(2)adoptedadj.收养的(3)adoptionn.收养；采纳①It'shightimethatweadopted_different_approachestosolvingthesocialproblem.是时候我们采取不同的方法来解决社会问题了。②Thechildadopted(adopt)intoawealthyfamilyreceivedagoodeducation.被一个有钱人家收养的那个孩子，受到了良好的教育。③Sincetheadoption(adopt)ofthenewworkingmethod,productionhasgoneup.自从采用了新的工作方法，产量提高了。[名师点津]adopt与adapt是容易混淆的形似词，adapt意为“适应”。④Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，于是领养了一名孤儿。几个月后这名孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。2．consequencen．结果，后果[教材原句]Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.如果我们不认真对待自然，我们必将会承担后果。(1)asaconsequence/result(＝inconsequence)因此；结果asaconsequence/resultof(＝inconsequenceof)因为……的缘故(2)take/accept/facetheconsequencesof承担……的后果(3)consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequentlyadv.结果①As_a_consequence_ofhumanactivitieslikecuttingdownbamboos,thepandasarelackinginfoodsource.由于像砍伐竹子这样的人类活动，熊猫缺少了食物来源。②Consequently(consequence),shebecameinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.结果，她对中国传统文化产生了兴趣。③Theyoungshouldlearntotake_the_consequences_oftheiractions.年轻人应该学会承担自己行为的后果。3．majorityn．多数，大多数[高考佳句]WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)当我有不同意见时，我可能选择放弃我的意见并尊重大多数人的意见。(1)a/themajorityof...大多数……beinthe/amajority构成大部分/大多数(2)minorityn.少数intheminority占少数(3)majorn．&v.主修；专业majorin主修……；以……为专业①Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethe_majority_ofthemitteemembersareagainstit.达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为大部分的委员会成员反对该提议。②Thewhitearein_the_majorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeoplein_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。③Decliningbirthrateisamajor(majority)probleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.(2017·江苏高考任务型阅读)出生率下降也是许多发展中地区的一个主要问题，可能在几十年内造成全球灾难性的劳动力短缺。[名师点津]the/amajorityof＋名词，表示“大多数……”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。④Themajorityofthedamageis(be)easytorepair.大部分的破坏很容易修复。4．favourn．赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒[教材原句]Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature?难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止发展吗？(1)infavourof赞同，支持insb.'sfavour对某人有利；有助于某人(2)dosb.thefavourtodosth.给某人帮忙做某事dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙askafavourofsb.＝asksb.afavour请某人帮忙①Everyonepresentatthemeetingwasin_favour_ofwhatheputforward.与会的每个人都支持他的提议。②Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisin_our_favour.国内外形势都对我们有利。③Do_me_a__favour/Do_a_favour_for_meandturntheradiodownwhileI'monthephone,willyou?劳驾，当我打的时候，把收音机关小好吗？[熟词生义]读句子猜词义④Hedividedthecandyamongthechildrenwithoutfavourtoanyone.偏爱5．frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊恐[教材原句]Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies,thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.尽管许多人对这些新技术感到兴奋，而其他人则对这些同样的技术感到害怕。(1)frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten...away/off吓跑(2)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的，可怕的frightenedadj.害怕的，受到惊吓的(3)frightn.恐惧，害怕①Theyfrightenedthesmallboyintotellingthemthesecret.他们恐吓那个小男孩以使他说出秘密．②Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway/off.那只鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。③Themothersarefrightened(frighten)ofthechildrengoingcamping,fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.妈妈们害怕孩子们去野营，因为他们可能会在山里迷路。[一言串记]Atthesightofthefrighteningscene,whichfrightensanyone,heisalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright.一看到那令人恐惧的场面(这个场面会吓到任何人)，他由于害怕而几乎被吓死。[自主练通词汇]1．transformvt.&vi.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造单句语法填空①Shehelpstransformliteratureintobraille(盲文)tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.②Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformedfromoneformintoanother.③Hehasmadeapletetransformation(transform)fromaediantoadramaticactor.2．conductvt.指挥；导电；实施，进行；引导n.行为，举止写出句中conduct的含义①Fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsandgraduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.行为，举止②Knowledgeisthecandletoconductyoutothebrightandtruelife.引导③Inthenewcenturyweneedtoconductnewforeigntradepoliciestorealizehigh­speeddevelopmentofoureconomy.实施，进行④Mostmetalscanconductelectricity.导电⑤Whoisconductingtheorchestratonight？指挥3．confirmvt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信补全句子①Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod,whichwas_confirmed(被认可)bytheleadership.②It_has_not_been_confirmed(尚未得到证实)thattheagreementistobesigned.③Therecentairplanecrashconfirms_my_belief(坚定了我的信念)thatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.4．profitn．利润，收益；好处，益处vi.获益vt.对……有用/好处补全句子①在这个镇经营电影院无利可图。There'sno_profitinrunningacinemainthistown.②近年来，很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作，以谋求利润。Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubshavebeenrunasbusinesstomake_a_profit.③我希望从你的评语中受益。Ihopetoprofit_from/byyourments.[词汇过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ifyoucan'thavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsideradoption(adopt)?2．Themajority(major)ofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.3．Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandasaconsequenceshegothighmarks.4．Electricheatershavetheirelectricenergytransformedintoheat.5．Smilingandlaughinghasactually(actual)beenshowntorelievetensionandstress.6．Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrightening(frighten)situation,shefeltveryhelpless.7．MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.8．It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Iamfrighteningofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.frightening→frightened2．Thebuildingsufferedconsiderabledamageinaconsequenceofthefire.去掉a3．Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithoutpermit.permit→permission4．Yourmetabolic(新陈代谢的)rateisthespeedatwhichyourbodytransformsfoodtoenergy.to→into5．Thesuggestionmadebytheforeignexpertadoptedbythemanageratthemeeting.adopted前加wasⅢ.单句写作(补全句子)1．Aftermuchconsideration,thepresidentdecidedtoadopt_her_suggestion(采纳她的建议)．2．I'msurethatallofyouwillprofit_from_this_special_experience(从这次特别的经历中受益).3.Itisrainingnowandas_a_consequence/in_consequence(因此),thematchwillhavetobeputoff.4．Do_me_a_favour/Do_a_favour_for_me(帮帮忙)andhelpmeprintthisdocument.5．It_has_not_been_confirmed(尚未得到证实)thattheagreementistobesigned.6．Beforeborrowingthingsfromothersyoumustask_for_permission(得到别人的许可)．7．Onlya_minority_of_people(少数人)inthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkarein_the/a_majority(占了大多数)．[第二板块短语、句式突破]1．ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……[经典例句]Ontheonehandthey'dlovetohavekids,butontheotherhandtheydon'twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.一方面他们想要孩子；另一方面他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。(1)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……；另一方面(却)……(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)(2)foronething...foranother...一则……；二则……(用于引出并列的理由)(3)first(ly)...second(ly)...第一……；第二……①On_the_one_hand,_weshoulddevelopoureconomy;on_the_other_handweshouldprotecttheenvironment.一方面我们应该发展经济；另一方面我们应该保护环境。②I'mnotgoingtobuyit;for_one_thingIdon'tlikethecolor,andfor_anotherit'sfartooexpensive.我不打算买这件东西；一则我不喜欢这颜色，二则太贵了。2．followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人[教材原句]Iunderstandthatothercountrieshavealreadybeguntryingtoclonehumanbeings,butthisdoesnotmeanthatweshouldfollowintheirfootsteps.我明白其他国家已经开始尝试克隆人类，但这并不意味着我们应该效仿他们。followone'sexample以某人为榜样followone'sadvice/directions听从/遵循某人的建议/指示asfollows如下，如下所述①Follow_the_doctor's_advice,_andyouwillgetbettersoon.听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。②Wemustallfollow_his_exampleandservethepeoplewithallourhearts.我们都应以他为榜样，全心全意为人民服务。③Thegoodpointsofthenovelmaybesummarizedas_follows.这部小说的优点概括起来有以下几方面。3．take...intoconsideration认真考虑[教材原句]Insummary,IinsistthatyoutaketheopinionsofthepeopleoftheUKintoconsideration,andendthispracticeimmediately.概括地说，我坚决主张你认真考虑英国人民的意见，立刻终止这种做法。(1)showconsiderationfor对……表示关心underconsideration在讨论/考虑中outofconsiderationfor出于对……的考虑/体谅(2)considervt.考虑；认为considerdoingsth.考虑做某事considerateadj.考虑周到的；体贴的consideringprep.考虑到；就……而言；鉴于①Youshouldtakefuelconsumptioninto_considerationwhenbuyingacar.你买汽车时应把燃油消耗量考虑在内。②I'mconsideringbuying(buy)ahouseformyson.我正在考虑给儿子买房子。③Consideringhe'sjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得已经不少了。④Itisnotdifficulttobeconsiderate(consider)ofothers,ifyouarewillingtofeelonthestandandviewpointofothers.学会体谅他人并不困难，只要你愿意换位思考。4．The_first_mammal_to_be_clonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。句中tobecloned...不定式短语作后置定语修饰thefirstmammal。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有next,only,last时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。①Heisalwaysthefirstto_bear(bear)hardshipsandthelastto_enjoy(enjoy)forts.他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。②It'ssaidthatshehastheabilityto_do(do)thechallengingworkwell.据说她有能力做好这一项具有挑战性的工作。5．Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。(1)more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”，该结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词或副词的原级、名词、介词短语或不定式等两个并列成分。(2)与morethan有关的其他用法：morethan＋数词或从句超过morethan＋形容词非常morethan＋名词不只是；不仅是nomorethan只不过；仅仅notmorethan不超过；至多①Don'tbetoohardonhim.Heismore_misled_than_stupid.别对他太苛刻了，与其说他愚蠢倒不如说是被误导的。②Animals'sleephibernationismore_than_sleep.动物的冬眠不只是睡眠。③It'sdifficulttoacplishthetaskinno_more_thanoneweek.在仅仅一周内完成这项工作很困难。④Theaudiencearemore_than_satisfiedwithherperformance.观众对她的表演很满意。[短语、句式过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Everythingtaken(take)intoconsideration,hisworkiswelldone.2．Thelocalhospitalwasoneofthefirstto_apply(apply)tobeeself­governing.3．Theweatherisn'thalfbad,considering(consider)it'sJanuary.4．Ihaven'tbeentoseeherforalongtimenow.Foronething,shelivestoofaraway;foranother,I'vebeenratherbusy.5．Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.Ⅱ.选词填空infavourof，forsale，pushaheadwith，pointofview，followinone'sfootsteps，take...intoconsideration1．We'veetotheconclusionthatwemustpush_ahead_withourplanstogoontravelling.2．Everythingtaken_into_consideration,_Ithinkitisagoodplan.3．It'sunderstandablethatparentsarein_favour_oftheiryoungestchild.4．Lookatthematterpurelyfromthescientificpoint_of_view.5．Throughouttheyears,hehasalsoinspiredmanyyoungarchitectstofollow_in_his_footsteps.6．Sorry,thisstringofpearlsisondisplay,andnotfor_sale.Ⅲ.补全句子1．艾米是唯一一个到达山顶的人。Amywasthe_only_person_to_arrive_atthetopofthemountain.2．他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview,hewasmore_lazy_than_stupid.3．一方面我钦佩他的才能，但是另一方面，我不相信他的判断。On_the_one_handIadmirehisgifts,buton_the_other_handIdistrusthisjudgement.4．攻下这一关，其他问题就好办了。Oncethisdifficultyisovere,otherproblemswillbeeasy_to_solve.5．只能通过不断使用一种语言，才能获得运用这种语言的能力。The_ability_to_use_a_languagecanbeacquiredbytheactofusingthelanguage.6．事实上，她将不会效仿她妈妈成为一名教师。Infact,sheisnevergoingtofollow_in_her_mother's_footstepstobeeateacher.eq\a\vs4\al([课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接)提能一用课文词汇写高分作文eq\x(adopt，profit，take...forexample，asaconsequence，getburnedout，more...than...)1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①现在新技术越来越多地被人们所采用。Moreandmorenewtechnologiesare_being_adoptednowadays.②这些新技术满足了我们日常生活的需要，使我们受益匪浅；它们也给我们带来了不好的影响。Theyhavesatisfiedourneedsinourdailylifeandprofited_us_a_lot;_theyhavesomebadeffectsonus.③以互联网为例，它使人们之间的联系更加容易了。Take_the_Internet_for_example;_ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletogetintouchwitheachother.④越来越多的人沉湎于网络，结果，他们的身体要垮掉了。MoreandmorepeopleareaddictedtotheInternet.As_a_consequence,_they_aregetting_burned_out.⑤新技术给我们带来的利要大于弊。Newtechnologiesarebringingusmore_advantages_than_disadvantages.2．升级平淡句(1)用“ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...”升级句②On_the_one_hand,_they_have_satisfied_our_needs_in_our_daily_life_and_profited_us_a_lot;_on_the_other_hand,__they_have_some_bad_effects_on_us.(2)用sothat引导的结果状语从句升级句④More_and_more_people_are_addicted_to_the_Internet，so_that_they_are_getting_burned_out.3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however,but,insummary)Moreandmorenewtechnologiesarebeingadoptednowadays.Ontheonehand,theyhavesatisfiedourneedsinourdailylifeandprofitedusalot;ontheotherhand,theyhavesomebadeffectsonus.TaketheInternetforexample;ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletogetintouchwitheachother,butmoreandmorepeopleareaddictedtotheInternet,sothattheyaregettingburnedout.However,insummary,newtechnologiesarebringingusmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——复合句中的省略]经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句Theyhavenotyetseentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironmentlikemanywealthynationshave.like后的从句用了省略，manywealthynationshave后省略了seentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironment。曾经，当他在一家商店上夜班时，他让一位无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里。真题长难句Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)whileworkingovernightatastore为时间状语从句中的省略，while后省略了hewas。“科普知识与现代技术”是高考常考话题之一。克隆，对人类来说早就不是一个梦了，在1997年2月27日，美国罗斯林研究所里克隆羊“多利”的诞生就告诉了人们：从今以后，克隆技术的飞速发展会成为必然。对于克隆技术有人赞同，有人批判，作为新时代的你相信一定也有着自己的态度。纵观历年高考试题，此话题多在完形填空和阅读理解题中考查。一、话题与语篇[考题示例](2016·四川高考)Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.__36__Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.__37__Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.__38__Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Themoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.__39__Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman's.Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.__40__A．However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B．Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C．Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D．Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E．Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F．Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G．Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.[策略指导](一)这样读文通读全文，可知本文体裁为说明文，其行文脉络如下：(二)这样做题[名师解题]语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，平均而言女人比男人更长寿。其中的原因是什么呢？作者从荷尔蒙、基因等方面给出了解释。36．选A根据空格后的“Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.”可知，空格处讲的是平均来看，女人的寿命更长。同时，空格处所表达的内容与文章第一句构成转折关系。所以A项正确。37．选G此处为过渡句，解释什么是荷尔蒙并谈及它的作用。所以G项正确。38．选D由空格后的“Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.”可知，该段讲的是荷尔蒙的其他功能。所以D项正确。39．选C由空格后的“Scientistsarestillnotexactlysure...toagemoreslowlythanaman's.”可知，本段主要讲了基因与衰老的关系。所以C项正确。40．选E空格处的前两句谈及了两个观点。所以E项正确。[阅读七选五系列技法2]利用逻辑线索解题1．从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有asaresult“结果……”；thus/therefore“因此”；so/such...that...“如此……以至于”等。2．从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however“然而”；nevertheless“仍然，然而，不过”；nonetheless“尽管如此，依然，然而”；still“还；然而”；though“可是，不过，然而”；yet“然而”；inspiteof“不顾，不管”；atanyrate“无论如何，至少”；inanycase“无论如何，不管怎样”；whoever“无论是谁”；whatever“无论什么”；onthecontrary“正相反”；incontrast“与此相反，相比之下”；bycontrast“相反，相比之下”；inparison“比较起来，比较地”；byparison“相比之下”；conversely“相反(地)”；otherwise“否则；除此以外”；not...but“不是……而是”；aswell“也”等。例如第36题，空格后“Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.”可知，空格处应是：女人的寿命更长。空格处所表达的内容与上一句构成转折关系3．从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。4．从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的递进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also“也，而且”；further“另外(的)”；furthermore“而且，此外”；likewise“同样地，照样地；也，又”；similarly“相似地，类似地”；moreover“而且再者，此外”；inaddition“另外，加之”；what'smore“更重要的是”；too“也，还”；either“也”；neither“两者都不”；notonly...butalso“不但……而且”等。5．从细节逻辑上判断——平行关系表示列举关系的有：first“首先，第一”，second“第二”，third“第三”；firstly“第一，首先”，secondly“第二(点)；其次”，thirdly“第三”；first“第一”，next“其次”，then“那么，然后”；inthefirstplace“第一，首先”，inthesecondplace“第二，其次”；foronething“首先，一则”，foranotherthing“其次”；tobeginwith“首先，第一”；toconclude“首先，第一”等。(三)这样积累1．industrializedadj.工业化的2．hormonesn.荷尔蒙，激素3．infectionn.感染4．beinvolvedin涉及，卷入5．haveatendencyto有……的倾向二、话题与写作[考题示例](2014·湖南高考)学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“MyMagic________”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1.说明设计理由；2．介绍新功能。注意：1.词数不少于120个；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。[写作规范]第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分1．替代replacement2．自动地automatically3．外部环境the_outer_environment4．对……予以考虑take_...into_account/consideration5．一方面for_one_thing/on_the_one_hand6．不方便的inconvenient7．另一方面for_another/on_the_other_hand8．伤害我们的健康do_harm_to_our_health9．充当serve_as10．功能function11．巨大的enormous12．自动水温控制系统theautomatictemperature­controllingsystem13．调节水温adjust_the_water_temperature第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分1．我的魔力水瓶将是一款传统水瓶的替代品。My_magic_water_bottle_will_be_a_replacement_of_the_traditional_one.2．它能够根据外部环境自动改变里面的水温。It_can_change_the_temperature_of_the_inside_water_automatically_according_to_the_changes_of_the_outer_environment.3．对于我的新发明是出于几个考虑因素。TherearecertainfactorsItakeintoaccountonmynewinvention.4．传统的水瓶不能方便地让旅行者随时随地喝上舒适的水。Traditional_water_bottle_makes_it_inconvenient_for_travelers_to_have_a_fortable_drink_anytime_and_anywhere.5．喝太冷或太热的水对健康有害无益。Drinking_too_cold_or_too_hot_water_does_nothing_but_harm_to_our_health.6．我的魔力水瓶能充当助手或大夫。My_magic_water_bottle_can_serve_as_an_assistant_or_a_doctor.7．这些新功能将会使我的魔力水瓶赢得最爱和青睐。The_new_functions_will_win_my_magic_water_bottle_enormous_love_and_popularity.8．上面提到的自动水温控制系统可以调节水温。The_automatic_temperature­controlling_system_mentioned_above_can_adjust_the_water_temperature.9．我们可以任意设置里面的水温，最让我们惊讶的是可以保持预设的水温达20多个小时。We_can_set_a_desirable_temperature_for_the_inside_water,_and_what_surprises_us_most_is_that_the_water_can_remain_at_that_temperature_for_about_twenty_hours.第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分1．将句1、2用which引导的定语从句合并Mymagicwaterbottlewillbeareplacementofthetraditionalonewhichcanchangethetemperatureoftheinsidewaterautomaticallyaccordingtothechangesoftheouterenvironment.2．将句5、6用so合并Drinking_too_cold_or_too_hot_water_does_nothing_but_harm_to_our_health,_so_my_magic_water_bottle_can_serve_as_an_assistant_or_a_doctor.第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分MyMagicWaterBottleMymagicwaterbottlewillbeareplacementofthetraditionalonewhichcanchangethetemperatureoftheinsidewaterautomaticallyaccordingtothechangeoftheouterenvironment.TherearecertainfactorsItakeintoaccountonmynewinvention.Foronething,traditionalwaterbottlemakesitinconvenientfortravelerstohaveafortabledrinkanytimeandanywhere.Foranother,drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth,somymagicwaterbottlecanserveasanassistantoradoctor.Thenewfunctionswillwinmymagicwaterbottleenormousloveandpopularity.Ontheonehand,theautomatictemperature­controllingsystemmentionedabovecanadjustthewatertemperature.Ontheotherhand,wecansetadesirabletemperaturefortheinsidewater,andwhatsurprisesusmostisthatthewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabouttwentyhours.eq\a\vs4\al([单元检测·高考提能])单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thisreportofferedthemostspecificandaccurate(准确的)descriptionoftheproblems.2．Wearestudyingtoprovethispoint,andithasinitiallybeenconfirmed(证实)．3．Willyoudomeafavour(帮忙)andtellmehowtheInternetworks?4．Dennishasrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconducting(指挥)anopera.5．Johnwasadopted(收养)asababy;heneverknewhisnaturalparents.6．Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences(结果)sodobecareful.7．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(可靠的)andhard­working.8．Innocaseshouldwesacrificeprinciplesforeconomicprofits(利润)．9．Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajority(大多数)ofthemitteemembersareagainstit.10．