备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Foodforthought外研版必修第二册

Unit1FoodforthoughtNowadays，itisconvenientforpeopletogetmealsorderedanddeliveredonlineandmanyyoungpeoplehaveadaptedtosuchalifestyle.Theypickuptheirfavouritefoodfromsortsofrestaurantsandbakeriesonfooddeliveryplatforms.Twoyearsago，Ibelongedtothem，orderingthreemealsadayonthem，andconsequently，Iendedupsufferingfrompoordigestionforhavingtoomuchsaltyandspicyfood.Afterthat，Iwasrecommendedtohaveahealthydiet，soIdownloadedsomerecipes，andlearnedtocookfromsuperchefs.Gradually，Icouldcooksatisfyingmeals，andsometimesIpostedpicturesofmealsonblogs.Now，Iamacookingaddict.1suffervt.遭遇，蒙受vi.（因疾病、苦痛、哀痛等）受苦1.Itisshockingtoseethepatientsufferingfrompovertyanddiseasesandweallwanttodosomethingtohelpthissuffereroutofhissuffering.（suffer）2.Theweatherherehasbecomereallyunbearable.Withnorainforoverayear，thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhotweather.3.虽然自然灾难可能会使我们遭遇极大的苦痛，但我坚信只要我们守望相助，必能战胜灾难。（总结升华）Althoughnaturaldisastersmaymakeussuffergreatpains，Ifirmlybelievethatwecanovercomethedisastersthroughhelpingandsupportingeachother.★sufferfrom遭遇，患病sufferpains/loss/adefeat遭遇苦痛/损失/挫败★sufferingn.苦恼；苦痛sufferern.患病者，受苦者2addictn.对……着迷的人；瘾君子1.Socialmediaaddiction（addict）isathreattopeople’shealth，whetheryoungorold.2.Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenareaddictedtowatching（watch）mobilevideosathome，andseldomgoouttoplay.点拨addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词。3.听说你最近迷上了乒乓球，我写信诚邀你参与校乒乓球竞赛。（邀请信）Hearingthatyouhavebeenaddictedtoping-ponglately，I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateintheschoolping-pongcompetition.★addictedadj.入迷的；上瘾的be/become/getaddictedto…沉迷于……；迷上……★addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictionn.瘾，入迷，嗜好3recommendvt.建议；举荐，介绍（advise，suggest）1.WechosethehotelonElsa’srecommendation（recommend），whichprovidedgreatChinesefood.2.医生猛烈建议我卧床休息，所以这个周末我不能和你一起去露营了。（致歉信）ThedoctorstronglyrecommendedthatI（should）stayinbed，soIcan’tgocampingwithyouthisweekend.（宾语从句）3.我建议你练习太极拳，这是一项中国传统运动，能帮助你保持身心健康。（建议信）Irecommendyoutopracticetaichi，atraditionalChinesesport，whichwillhelpyoustayhealthybothphysicallyandmentally.（不定式）4.因为你宠爱中国诗歌，所以我向你举荐这本书。（举荐信）IrecommendthisbooktoyousinceyouhaveapreferenceforChinesepoetry.★recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.＝recommendthatsb.（should）dosth.建议某人做某事Itisrecommendedthatsb.（should）do…建议某人做……★recommendsth.tosb.向某人举荐某物recommendsb.as...举荐某人担当……★recommendationn.举荐，介绍；正式建议4convenientadj.便利的；近便的1.[人教选必②－2]Leonisalsoamazedbytheconvenience（convenient）ofcashlesspaymentsinChina.2.Shoppingonlineischeaperandmuchmoreconvenient（convenient）.3.假如你便利的话，我明天下午想要去探望你。（求助信）Ifitisconvenientforyou，I’dliketovisityoutomorrowafternoon.4.假如您能尽早回复，我将不胜感谢。（申请信/求助信）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.（Iwouldappreciateit…）点拨convenient/convenience常用于求助信的写作中，如：Ifit’sconvenient，Icancometomorrow.便利的话，我可以明天过来。Canyouspareanhourwhenit’sconvenient？便利时能占用您一小时的时间吗？Canyoutelephonemeatyourconveniencetoarrangeameeting？你能不能在你便利时给我来个电话，支配见一次面？Ihopethatyoucanreplytomyletteratyourconvenience.我希望你便利时能够给我回信。★Itisconvenient（forsb.）todosth.（对某人而言）做某事便利。beconvenientforsb.对某人来说便利★conveniencen.便利；便利设施atone’sconvenience在某人便利时atyourearliestconvenience尽早，尽快★inconvenientadj.不便利的inconveniencen.不便；麻烦5adaptvi.&vt.适应vt.使适应，使适合；改编，改写1.[北师选必②－6]Andpossiblythebestproofofasuccessfuladaptation（adapt）istheJamesBondseries，themajorityofwhichhasbeenadaptedfromthe007novelsofIanFleming.点拨adapt作"改编"讲时，通常是将小说、戏剧等文学作品改编成电视剧、电影等。for后常跟改编后的电视剧、电影等，from后通常是被改编的小说等文学作品。2.[人教选必②－1]I’msureshe’lldealwiththechangesverywellbecauseshe’sveryadaptable（adapt）.3.听说你在适应新学校方面有困难，我写信与你共享我的阅历。（建议信）Hearingthatyouhavedifficultyinadaptingtoyournewschool，I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyexperience.★adaptto（＝adaptoneselfto）适应adapt…for…把……改编成……adapt…from…由……改编成……★adaptationn.适应；改编本adaptableadj.有适应实力的，能适应的6incase以防万一；假如1.Itwouldbesafertotakemoremoneywithyouincaseofemergency.2.通常状况下，你总能发觉人们在等公共汽车的时候沉迷于手机。Asisoftenthecase，youcanalwaysfindpeopleaddictedtotheirphoneswhentheyarewaitingforbuses.3.你最好带上钥匙，以防你父母不在家。（建议信）You’dbettertakethekeysincaseyourparentsareout.★incase假如（引导条件状语从句）；以防万一（引导目的状语从句）incaseof假如，假使asisoftenthecase（withsb.）正如（某人）通常的状况7belongto属于；是……的成员1.Pleasemakesureyouhaveallyourbelongings（belong）withyouwhenleavingtheplane.2.Familyalbumscreateastrongsenseofbelonging（猛烈的归属感）forfamilymembers.3.剪纸在中国属于传统艺术，已有1500多年的历史。（传统文化）Paper-cuttingbelongstotraditionalartinChina，whichhasahistoryofover1，500years.（定语从句）4.我是一个绘画俱乐部的成员，在那里我对中国画有了更深的了解。Ibelongtoapaintingclub，whereIhavegotdeeperinsightsintoChinesepainting.★belongto无被动语态和进行时态；后接名词或代词作宾语，但不能接名词全部格或物主代词。★belongingn.[U]归属；[pl.]全部物asenseofbelonging归属感8pickup买，购买；拿起，捡起，捡起；（偶然）得到，听到，学会；（开车）接人；接收（信号、声音、图像等）1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①Ipickedupanewdressinthesales.Theyoffereda20％discount！ 买，购买②Here’satipIpickedupfrommymotheronhowtosavemoney. （偶然）得到，听到，学会③[外研必修①－3]Stuart，whattimedoesBob’sbirthdaypartyfinishtonight？Doyouneedmetopickyouup？ （开车）接人④[译林选必④－1]Forexample，pickingupgarbagearoundyourneighbourhoodcontributestoacleanerenvironment. 捡起，捡起⑤IhaveformedthehabitofpickinguptheBBCprogrammeeveryday. 接收（信号、声音、图像等）2.假如我那时候有空，我会去机场接你。IfI’mavailablethen，I’llpickyouupattheairport.9名词性短语引导时间状语从句1.[外研选必④－3]我第一次读《红楼梦》就爱上了它，并决心将它翻译成保加利亚语。IfellinlovewithDreamoftheRedChamberthefirsttimeIreadit，andwasdeterminedtotranslateitintoBulgarian.（thefirsttime）点拨thefirsttime可作连词，引导时间状语从句，但forthefirsttime只能作时间状语。2.这是我第一次参与这样一场大型竞赛。我一站到舞台上就惊惶，并且兴奋得颤抖。（读后续写之动作描写）ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavetakenpartinsuchabigcompetition.ThemomentIstoodonstage，Iwasnervousandtremblingwithexcitement.（themoment）3.每次我乘坐地铁时，我发觉四周的乘客都在玩手机。EachtimeItaketheunderground，Ifindmyselfsurroundedbypassengersplayingwiththeirsmartphones.（eachtime）点拨immediately/instantly/directly也可以引导时间状语从句，表示"一……就……"。★each/everytime，the