沈阳市第一三四中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期学科限时作业英语试题【带答案】

沈阳市2022—2023学年第一三四中学七年级上学期英语学科限时作业试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟第一部分选择题(三大题;共45分)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Shewillcomebackinhalf________hour.A.A B.an C.the D.不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她将在半小时后回来。考查冠词。“半小时”即“一个小时的一半”，hour以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，halfanhour“半小时”。故选B。2.Myfavourite________areMaths,EnglishandChinese.A.subject B.subjects C.hobby D.hobbies【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学、英语和语文。考查名词辨析和主谓一致。subject科目；hobby爱好。根据“Maths,EnglishandChinese”可知，说的是学科，排除C和D；be动词用的are，主语应为复数。故选B。3.Sheisnewhere,soweknow________abouther.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她是新来的，所以我们不知道关于她的任何事情。考查不定代词辨析。nothing“没有什么”；something“某事，某物”，anything“任何事情”；everything“一切”。由so可知，前后为因果关系。根据前句可知，我们对她一无所知。故选A。4.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe________herenextSunday.A.willcome B.comes C.iscoming D.came【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果他下星期天来，我就把书给他。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式。故选B。5.Helenisaquietgirl.She_________talkstootherstudents.A.seldom B.usually C.always D.often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：海伦是一个安静的女孩。她很少和其他学生说话。考查频度副词。seldom很少；usually通常；always总是；often经常。根据“Helenisaquietgirl.”可知，海伦应该很少说话，结合选项，使用seldom，故选A。6.Itisimportantforus________theEarth.A.stoptopollute B.tostoptopollute C.tostoppolluting D.stoppolluting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：停止污染地球对我们来说是很重要。考查it固定句型和非谓语动词。此处是Itis+adj+forsbtodosth句型，排除AD。stoptodosth停止一件事做另一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。结合语境可知，是停止污染地球，用stopdoing。故选C。7.—________orangejuicedoyouwant?—Alittle,thanks.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howold【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要多少橙汁？——一点点，谢谢。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，后加可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，后加不可数名词；Howlong多长时间；Howold多大年纪。根据“Alittle,thanks”可知，提问是在问数量；再根据“orangejuice”可知，此处是不可数名词。故选B。8.Johnwillhaveabirthdayparty________Mondaymorning.A.on B.in C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：John将在星期一上午举行生日聚会。考查介词辨析。on后面接具体的某一天；in后面接年/月/季节等；at后面接具体的某一时刻；for后面接时间段，根据空后的“Mondaymorning”是具体的某一天可知，空缺处应该用介词on，故选A。9.Hobodoesn’tknow________.A.whentodo B.wheretodo C.howtodo D.whattodo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Hobo不知道做什么。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。when、where、how均属于疑问副词，作状语；what属于疑问代词，可作主语或宾语。do是及物动词，需要接宾语，所以用whattodo构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。故选D。10.—I’llgotoJapanforatripnextmonth.—Great!________A.Thankyou. B.Bestwishes! C.Haveagoodtime! D.Allright.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我下个月要去日本旅游。——太好了！玩得开心！考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢你；Bestwishes最美好的祝愿；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；Allright好吧。根据“I’llgotoJapanforatripnextmonth.”可知，要祝愿对方“玩得开心”，故选C。二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeislikethefourseasons.WhenIwas___11___,itwasspringofmylife.IstartedgoingtoschoolandI___12___manynewthings,too.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays.Somedaysthesun___13___andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhada___14___.InthosedaysIdidn’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.Everyday,Iwasbusyand___15___hard.Istartedtohavewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leaves___16___fromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent.Myhomewasquieter.Istartedworkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstop___17___.Iretired(退休).Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,a___18___timewhenthetreeschangecolorandgivedelicious___19___.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Nowmywinteriscoming.I’molderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemany___20___left,butIwillstillenjoythemtotheend.11.A.full B.easy C.young D.warm12.A.learnt B.taught C.saved D.sold13.A.shone B.died C.left D.arrived14.A.classmate B.brother C.mother D.child15.A.played B.worked C.thought D.studied16.A.heard B.came C.fell D.knew17.A.calling B.cooking C.running D.working18.A.difficult B.beautiful C.safe D.terrible19.A.leaves B.fruits C.drink D.rice20.A.days B.hairs C.dreams D.seasons【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.D15.B16.C17.D18.B19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文作者把人生比作四个季节，介绍了人生每个阶段的特点。【11题详解】句意：当我年幼的时候，那是我生命的春天。full满的；easy容易的；young年幼的；warm暖和的。根据“Istartedgoingtoschool”可知，开始上学是在年幼的时候。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我开始上学，学到了很多新东西。learnt学习；taught教；saved拯救；sold卖。根据“Istartedgoingtoschool”可知，上学可以学到新东西。故选A。【13题详解】句意：有些日子阳光灿烂，有些日子却没有。shone照耀；died死；left离开；arrived到达。根据“thesun”可知，表示阳光照耀。故选A。【14题详解】句意：后来我结了婚，生了一个孩子。classmate同学；brother弟弟；mother母亲；child孩子。根据“Imarried”可知，结婚生子。故选D。【15题详解】句意：每天我都很忙，很努力地工作。played玩；worked工作；thought认为；studied学习。根据“InthosedaysIdidn’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.”可知，结婚生子后就忙于工作。故选B。【16题详解】句意：然后白天变短了，树叶从树上落下来了。heard听见；came来；fell落下；knew知道。根据“Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn”可知，秋天树叶会落下。故选C。【17题详解】句意：一天，我停止了工作。calling打电话；cooking做饭；running跑步；working工作。根据“Iretired(退休).”可知，是停止了工作。故选D。【18题详解】句意：我知道这是我的秋天，一个树木变色、给我们带来美味水果的美丽时光。difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；safe安全的；terrible糟糕的。根据“whenthetreeschangecolor”可知，秋天树叶变色，是个美丽的季节。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我知道这是我的秋天，一个树木变色、给我们带来美味水果的美丽时光。leaves树叶；fruits果实；drink饮料；rice米饭。根据“Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn”可知，秋天会收获果实。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我知道我的日子不多了，但我会一直享受到最后。days日子；hairs头发；dreams梦想；seasons季节。根据“I’molderandweaker.”可知，人生快走到尽头，不知道还剩下多少日子。故选A。三、阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共16小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分)阅读下列四篇短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekendheplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospitalbyhisparent.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor’sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.21.Nicklikes________inhisfreetime.A.ridingabike B.playingtheguitarC.playingcomputergames D.havingaschooltrip22.WhotookNicktothehospital?A.Hisdad. B.Histeacher. C.Hisfriends. D.Wearenotsure.23.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A.Becausehewastooexcited.B.Becausehecouldn’tmove.C.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.D.Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.24.Nickshould________tofollowthedoctor’sadvice.A.gotoamovie B.listentomusicC.takemoreexercise D.playcomputergames.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的学生Nick一有空闲时间就玩电脑游戏，然后坐在电脑前几小时不吃不喝，有一次他维持这样的状态长达6小时，当他想去卫生间时发现自己不能动了，因此被送去了医院。从那以后，Nick就变了，现在他过着健康且快乐的生活。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.”可知Nick在空闲的时候喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewastakentothehospitalbyhisparent.”可知他被父亲送到医院，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospitalbyhisparent.”可知是因为他动不了了，所以被送往医院，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.”可知Nick应该要多锻炼。故选C。BBeforeMonicagoestobed,shelooksoutofherwindowandseestheMoon.TheMoonlookssobeautiful.“IwishIcouldgettheMoon,”thinksMonica.Butnomatterhowhardshetries,shecannotgettheMoon.“Papa,”saysMonicatoherfather,“pleasegettheMoonforme.”Papagetsaverylongladder(梯子).Hecarriestheverylongladdertoaveryhighmountain.ThenPapaputstheverylongladderontopofit.Upandupandupheclimbs.Atlast,PapagetstotheMoon.“MydaughterMonicawouldliketoplaywithyou,butyouaremuchtoobig,”saysPapa.“EverynightIgetalittlesmaller,”saystheMoon.“WhenIamjusttherightsize,youcantakemewithyou.”Afterafewdays,Papatakesit.Downanddownanddownheclimbs.“Here,”saysPapatoMonica,“IhavetheMoonforyou.”MonicajumpsanddanceswiththeMoon.ButtheMoonkeepsgettingsmallerandsmaller.Andatlast,itdisappears.Then,onenight,MonicaseesasmallMooncomeout.EachnighttheMoongrows,growsandgrows.25.WheredoesPapaputthelongladder?A.Inthewater. B.Onatalltree.C.Ontopofatallbuilding D.Onamountain.26.WhydoesPapawaitforafewdaysbeforeheclimbsdowntheladder?A.BecausetheMoonistoobig B.Becauseheisverytired.C.BecausetheMoonistoosmall. D.BecausetheMoondoesn’tlikehim.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappears”mean?A.Thinksof. B.Throwsaway C.Comesout. D.Goesaway.28.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Monicaisverybeautiful. B.PapalovesMonicaverymuch.C.Monicacannotdance. D.Monica’sfatherlikesclimbing.【答案】25.D26.A27.D28.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Monica想要月亮，请爸爸帮助她找月亮的过程。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hecarriestheverylongladdertoaveryhighmountain.”可知他把梯子放到山上。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘EverynightIgetalittlesmaller,’saystheMoon.‘WhenIamjusttherightsize,youcantakemewithyou.’Afterafewdays,Papatakesit.Downanddownanddownheclimbs.”可知月亮太大了，爸爸要等到月亮变小之后，才能把它带回家，所以他等了几天。故选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“MonicajumpsanddanceswiththeMoon.ButtheMoonkeepsgettingsmallerandsmaller.Andatlast,itdisappears.”可知月亮变得越来越小，最后应该是消失了，所以disappears和“Goesaway”同义，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，爸爸为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮的愿望，做了很多努力，可推出他爸爸非常爱他女儿。故选B。CAgreatFrenchwriterhassaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.Aboutthis,hetoldthefollowingstory.Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.Shetriedherbesttoreachtheside.butshecouldn’tmoveatall.Thepoorantgottootiredbutwasstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawher.Withapity(同情),thebirdthrewherapieceofwood.Withittheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomingup.Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingaguninhishand.Whenhesawthebird,hewantedtokillher.Assoonasheraisedhisgun,theantbit(咬)himinoneofhisfeet.Hestoppedtoseewhathappenedtohisfoot.Atthatmoment,thebirdflewawayatonce.Theantismuchweakerandsmallerthanthebird,butitdidsavethebird’slife.29.AccordingtotheFrenchwriter,weoftenneedhelpfromothers,soweshould________.A.helpothersasmuchaspossible B.helptheusefulpeopleC.getasmuchhelpaswecan D.firstneedtohelpourselves30.Thebirdsavedtheantbecause________.A.theantalmostdied B.shewastheant’sfriendC.shetookpityonthepoorant D.shewantedtheanttothankher31.Theantgotonthebankwiththehelpof________.A.aleaf B.apieceofwood C.thegrass D.araft(木筏)32.Whycouldthebirdflyawayatonce?A.Becausethebirdcouldflyveryfast.B.Becausethemanhurthisfeethimself.C.Becausethemandidn’twanttokillher.D.Becausetheantbitthemaninoneofhisfeet.【答案】29.A30.C31.B32.D【解析】【导语】本文通过鸟与蚂蚁互相救助的故事告诉我们：我们应该尽可能多地去帮助他人。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“AgreatFrenchwriterhassaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.”可知，我们经常需要别人的帮助，所以我们应该尽可能多地帮助别人。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withapity(同情),thebirdthrewherapieceofwood.”可知，那只鸟救了蚂蚁，因为她同情这只可怜的蚂蚁。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withapity(同情),thebirdthrewherapieceofwood.Withittheantreachedthebankagain.”可知，蚂蚁借助一块木头爬上了岸。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Assoonasheraisedhisgun,theantbit(咬)himinoneofhisfeet.Hestoppedtoseewhathappenedtohisfoot.Atthatmoment,thebirdflewawayatonce.”可知，蚂蚁咬了猎人的脚，导致猎人没有及时开枪，所以鸟能够飞走。故选D。DInChina,mostfamilieshaveonechild.Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwanttohaveayoungerbrotherorsister?Well,havinganewbabyinyourfamilyisveryspecial.Whenyouhelptolookafteranewbaby,youmusttrytobecareful.Babiesdon’tneedsaltorsugar,sodon’tgivethesethingstothem.Alwaysaskyourparentsbeforeyoudoanythingforthebaby,andtheywillshowyouhowtolookafterthebaby.Yourmumwillbetiredifthenewbabywakesalotduringthenight.Youmightbeabletohelpyourmotherbydoingsomethingniceforher,likegivingheraglassofwaterwhenshewantstodrink.Youmayfeeljealous(嫉妒的)ofthebabysometimes.Don’tthinkyouarea“badperson”ifyouhavesuchafeeling.It’snaturalforyoutohavesuchafeeling.Thereisonemorechildinyourfamily,butyourparentswillstillloveyou.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeagoodelderbrotherorsister.Inthefuture,heorshewillhelpyouinmanyways.Whenyougotocollege,yourparentswon’tfeellonely.Doyouwanttohaveayoungerbrotherorsister?33.Whowillmakeyourfamilyspecialanddifferent?A.Yourfather. B.Yourmother. C.Yourself. D.Anewbaby.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Parents. B.Babies. C.Brothers. D.Sisters.35.Accordingtothetext,howshouldyougetonwiththenewbaby?A.Bygivingthebabywatertodrink.B.Bygivingthebabysaltorsugar.C.Bybeingagoodelderbrotherorsister.D.Byhelpingyourmothertowakeupthebabyatnight.36.Inwhichpartofthemagazinesmayyoureadthistext?A.Today’sSports. B.NewsintheWorld.C.WonderfulMovies. D.GrowUp.【答案】33.D34.B35.C36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如果家里有新生儿，你应如何成为一个好的哥哥/姐姐。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,havinganewbabyinyourfamilyisveryspecial.”可知，一个新生儿会让你的家庭变得特别。故选D。【34题详解】代词指代题。根据“Babiesdon’tneedsaltorsugar”可知，婴儿不需要盐和糖，所以不要给他们吃这些，“them”指代“babies”。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeagoodelderbrotherorsister.”可知，与新生儿相处，你应该努力去做一个好哥哥/好姐姐。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。本文的目标读者是孩子，介绍了如果家里有新生儿，应如何成为一个好的哥哥/姐姐，主题与“成长”相关。故选D。第二节(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.___37___Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan’tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingswedrop.Animalsandplantscan’teatmetal(金属),plasticorglass.___38___Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicals(化学品)inthewater,theplankton(浮游生物)willdie.___39___Sowhatcanwedo?___40___Don’tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!A.Peopleshouldsaveanimals.B.WealsogivetheEarthalotofthings,butsomeofthemarenotgood.C.Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!D.Ifthereisn’tanyplankton,manyanimalswillhavenothingtoeat.E.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.【答案】37.B38.E39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了地球会为人类提供足够的资源，但是我们所丢的垃圾会对地球和其他生物不利。【37题详解】根据“TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.”可知，地球给予我们很多东西，B项中的“alsogive”与之对应，表示“我们也给地球很多东西，但是它们当中的一些是不好的”。故选B。【38题详解】根据“Animalsandplantscan’teatmetal(金属),plasticorglass.”可知，这里提到了金属、塑料以及玻璃，E项“这些东西就会在土地里待很长时间”符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据“Ifweputrubbishandchemicals(化学品)inthewater,theplankton(浮游生物)willdie.”可知，此处在讲没有浮游生物的后果，D项“如果没有浮游生物，许多动物将没有吃的东西”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据“Sowhatcanwedo?”可知，此处建议我们应该做什么，C项“不要制造太多垃圾”符合语境。故选C。第二部分非选择题(三大题;共55分)四、阅读问答(共4小题、每小题2分;满分8分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。MynameisCindy.IcomefromAmerica.IstudyinZhanjiangNo.1MiddleSchoolnowinChina.Therearemanyclubsinourschool.WehaveanEnglishclub,anartclub,amusicclub,aballgameclub,aswimmingclub,achessclubandacomputerclub.Thereisa“ShowYourselves!”festivalinourschooleveryyear.Onthatday,studentsfromdifferentclubsshowtheirtalents(才能)indifferentways.TheycansingEnglishsongsandpaintbeautifulpictures.Theycanplaytheguitar,theviolin,andthepiano.Theycanalsoplaychessandshowustheirswimmingskills(技巧).Theylikethisfestivalverymuch.Ijointheartclub,andIpainttheadsforthem.Givinghelpmakesmehappy.41.WhichcountryisCindyinnow,AmericaorChina?______________________________________42.HowmanyclubsarethereinCindy'sschool?______________________________________43.Whatinstruments(乐器)canthestudentsplay?______________________________________44.IsCindyhappyatschool?______________________________________【答案】41.China.42.7.43.Theycanplaytheguitar,theviolin,andthepiano.44.Yes.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了辛迪学校里的各种各样的俱乐部。【41题详解】根据“MynameisCindy.IcomefromAmerica.IstudyinZhanjiangNo.1MiddleSchoolnowinChina.”可知，辛迪现在在中国。故填China.【42题详解】根据“WehaveanEnglishclub,anartclub,amusicclub,aballgameclub,aswimmingclub,achessclubandacomputerclub.”可知，辛迪的学校里有7种俱乐部。故填7.【43题详解】根据“Theycanplaytheguitar,theviolin,andthepiano.”可知，学生可以弹吉他、拉小提琴和弹钢琴。故填Theycanplaytheguitar,theviolin,andthepiano.【44题详解】根据“Givinghelpmakesmehappy.”可知，辛迪在学校非常开心。故填Yes.五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Maybeeveryonehastroubleinlearningnewwords.Itisnoteasytorememberandusethem____45____(correct).Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyoualot.Itcanbeagoodideatodivide(分)thenewwordsintogroupsaccordingtothe____46____(mean).Thinkingabouttheconnectionsbetweenwordsmayhelpyourememberthem.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillusethem.Youcanalsowritealistofnewwords.Expressyourideaswiththemanddiscusstheusesofthesewordsas____47____(much)aspossible.However,there____48____(be)onemorethingthatyoushouldpayattentionto.Don’ttrytolearntoomanywordsatonetime.Chooseseveralimportantonestoyou.Repeat____49____(they)pronunciations(发音)andspellingsinyourmind.Learnalittleeverydayandyou____50____(learn)alotinafewyears.Itistheskillsthatcanmakeyoulearnnewwords____51____(easy).【答案】45.correctly46.meanings47.much48.is49.their50.willlearn51.easily【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学习新单词的方法。【45题详解】句意：正确地记住和使用它们是不容易的。修饰动词“rememberanduse”，应用副词，correct的副词为correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。【46题详解】句意：按照意思将新单词分组是个好主意。冠词the修饰名词，mean的名词为meaning“意思”，根据“newwords”可知，meaning用复数。故填meanings。【47题详解】句意：尽可能多用这些单词表达你的想法和讨论这些单词的用法。asmuchaspossible“尽可能多地”，副词短语，修饰谓语动词。故填much。【48题详解】句意：但是，还有一件事情你应该注意。therebe句型，主语是“onemorething”，属于第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。【49题详解】句意：在脑海里重复它们的发音，拼写以及意思。空处需用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰后面的名词“pronunciations(发音)andspellings”。故填their。【50题详解】句意：每天学一点，几年之内你会学到很多。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，其中陈述句用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填willlearn。【51题详解】句意：正是这些技巧可以让你轻松地学习新单词。修饰动词“learn”用easy副词形式easily“轻松地”。故填easily。六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成各小题。AHotelsonthemoonDoyouwanttospendyourholidaysinhotelsontheMoon?(A)Atthemoment,therearenohotelsontheMoon.Butallthiswillchange.Ifwecansolvesomeproblems,wewillbeabletobuildhotelsthereinthefuture.TheMoonisverycold,(B)thehotelswillhavetobewarm.Theywillalsoneed(C)alotofairsothatpeopletherecanbreathe.ThehotelsontheMoonwillhaveroomswithbigwindowssothatyoucansee.(D)Earth.Youwillbeabletoswiminthehotelsswimmingpooland(E)你将会看见你周围的所有的星星.Butyoushouldnotgettooexcited.(F)HavingatriptotheMoonwillcostalotofmoney!52.写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)同义词或近义词:________;________53.在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填入一个适当的词:________;________54.将文中画线部分(E)译成英语:___________________________________________55.将文中画线部分(F)改写为:Peoplewill________alotofmoney________havingatriptotheMoon.56.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语：___________________________________________【答案】52.①.Now②.much53.①.so②.the54.seeallthestarsaroundyou55.①.spend②.in56.Hotelsonthemoon【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来月亮上旅馆。【52题详解】Atthemoment“现在”，同义词是now，首字母需大写；alotof“许多”，此处后加不可数名词，近义词是much。故填Now；much。【53题详解】根据“TheMoonisverycold”和“thehotelswillhavetobewarm.”可知，前一句是原因，后一句是对应的结果，因此此处应用因果关系的连词so；根据Earth可知，此处指的是“地球”，专有名词前要加the。故填so；the。【54题详解】你将会：youwill，根据and可知，此处youwill前句已有，可以省略；看见：see；你周围：aroundyou，位于句末；所有的星星：allthestars。故填seeallthesta