济南市新元学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题【带答案】

2023年济阳区新元学校七年级第一次月考试题一.单项选择（30分,每题1.5分）1.It’sboringtoplay________tennis.Let’splay________violin.A.a,the B.the,/ C./,the D.the,the【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：打网球很无聊。让我们拉小提琴吧。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指、用于乐器之前等；/不填。tennis，球类运动，之前不用冠词；violin，乐器，之前要加定冠词the。故选C。2.Theoldmanalways________storiesaboutLeiFeng.A.talks B.says C.speaks D.tells【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人总是讲雷锋的故事。考查动词辨析。talks谈论；says说；speaks说（某种语言）；tells讲。根据“stories”可知此处表示“讲故事”。故选D。3.I_______havedinnertoolate.Ihaveitat5：00p.m.A.never B.usually C.sometimes D.always【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我吃饭从不太晚。我下午5点吃饭。考查副词辨析。never从来不；usually经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Ihaveitat5:00p.m.”可知，下午5点吃饭，说明吃饭从来不太晚，故选A。4.—Canyoursisterplaythepiano?—_________.Butshecanplaytheguitar.A.Yes,shecan B.No,shecan’t C.Yes,shedoes D.No,shedoesn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----你姐姐会弹钢琴吗？-----不，她不会。但她会弹吉他。考查一般疑问句。Cansb.dosth.？肯定回答是Yes,sb.can.否定回答是No,sb.can’t.根据下文“Butshecanplaytheguitar.（但她会弹吉他。）”可知是否定回答，我姐姐不会弹钢琴。故填No,shecan’t；选B。5.—Frank,youdoagoodjobinyourhomework.—Thankyou,MissLi.Mycousinhelpsme________it.A.in B.at C.on D.with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你的家庭作业做得很好。——谢谢你，李小姐。我表哥帮着我做的。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在……；on在……上面；with在……方面。根据前文“Mycousinhelpsme”可知，要用help的固定结构helpsb.withsth.。故选D。6.—Whatdoyouwanttobe?—Iwanttobeadoctor.It’smy_______.A.habit B.dream C.story D.job【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想成为什么样的人？——我想成为一名医生。这是我的梦想。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；story故事；job工作。根据“Iwanttobeadoctor.It’smy...”可知dream符合语境，当医生是“我”的梦想，故选B。7.Ithinkherdreamofbeingadoctorcan________.A.havefun B.getup C.cometrue D.comeon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为她成为一名医生的梦想可以实现。考查动词短语。havefun玩得开心；getup起床；cometrue实现；comeon快点。herdream“她的梦想”，应该是实现梦想，故选C。8.It’sdifficult________thestudents________gettoschoolinsomesmallvillages.A.for;for B.to;for C.for;to D.to;to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在一些小村庄里，学生上学很困难。考查it固定句式。此处是it固定句式：Itisadjforsbtodosth“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。9.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About15kilometers.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约15公里。考查疑问词辨析。Howlong多长；Howfar多远；howmany多少，提问可数名词；howmuch多少，提问钱数或不可数名词。根据“About15kilometers.”可知上文问的是距离远近，故选B。10.Forlunch,sheeats___________fruitandvegetables.A.alot B.any C.lotsof D.much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：午餐，她吃很多水果和蔬菜。考查形容词辨析。alot非常，修饰动词；any一些，任何，用于否定句或一般疑问句；lotsof一些，后接可数或不可数名词；much一些，后接不可数名词。句子为肯定句，且空后是名词，所以排除选项A和B；根据空后vegetables是可数名词可排除选项D。故选C。11.—WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdayevening？—I________watchTV________playcomputergames.A.from;to B.either;or C.between;and D.not;but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在周六晚上你经常做什么？——我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。考查连词辨析。from…to从……到……；either…or要么……要么……；between…and在……和……之间；not…but不是……而是……。根据“watchTV…playcomputergames”可知，是要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏，故选B。12.Mysisterisgood________musicandsheisgood________thechildreninthemusicclub.A.with;at B.at;with C.at;in D.for;at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长音乐，她在音乐俱乐部和孩子们相处得很好。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。with和……一起；at在具体时间点或地点；for为了，因为；in在……里面。根据句意可知，第一个空考查短语begoodat…“擅长……”；第二个空考查begoodwithsb.“与某人和睦相处”。故选B。13Mygrandparentsareveryhealthy.Theyalways________intheparkaftersupper.A.brushteeth B.takeashower C.cleantheroom D.takeawalk【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母很健康。他们晚饭后总是在公园里散步。考查动词短语。brushteeth刷牙；takeashower洗澡；cleantheroom打扫房间；takeawalk散步。根据空后“…intheparkaftersupper.”可知，是晚饭后在公园里散步。故选D。14.Tinadoesn’teathamburgersorrice.Becauseshe’s________tobefat.A.happy B.nice C.afraid D.new【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜不吃汉堡包或米饭。因为她害怕胖。形容词辨析。happy高兴的；nice美好的；afraid害怕的；new新的。根据语境可知，不吃米饭和汉堡，可推测此处是害怕发胖，beafraidtodosth表示“害怕……”，形容词afraid“害怕的”。故选C。15.YanJiashuoisa________girl.ShelivesinShanghai.A.10yearold B.10yearsoldC.10-year-old D.10-years-old【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：YanJiashuo是一个十岁大的女孩。她住在上海。考查复合形容词的用法。根据“a”和“girl”可知，此空需要形容词来修饰名词girl。“十岁大的”可以用复合形容词（数字+连字符+名词单数+形容词），加了连字符之后，year要用单数。故选C。16.—Iswimforfortyminutesthismorningandfiftyminutesthisafternoon.—Wow!Youswimfor________minutestoday.A.seventy B.eighty C.ninety D.hundred【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天上午游了40分钟，下午游了50分钟。——哇！你今天游了90分钟。考查数字运算。seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十；hundred一百。根据上文“Iswimforfortyminutesthismorning”和“fiftyminutesthisafternoon”可得出，“我”今天上午和下午加起来共游了90分钟。故选C。17.Susanlivesfarfromherschool,soshehasto________thesubwaytoschool.A.ride B.cross C.drive D.take【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Susan住得离学校很远，所以她必须坐地铁去上学。考查动词辨析。ride骑；cross穿过；drive驾驶；take乘坐。固定搭配takethesubway“乘坐地铁”，故选D。18.Iliketoeatthechickenhamburgers.Theytaste________.A.well B.good C.funny D.tidy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鸡肉汉堡。味道很好。考查词义辨析。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；funny搞笑的，形容词；tidy整洁的，形容词。taste后接形容词作表语，结合“Iliketoeatthechickenhamburgers.Theytaste”可知，鸡肉汉堡美味才喜欢吃，故选B。19.Ittakesmealotoftime________frommyhometotheriver.A.walk B.towalk C.walking D.walks【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：从我家走到河边要花很多时间。考查非谓语动词。根据结构“Ittakessbsometimetodosth花多长时间做某事”可知，应填不定式towalk。故选B。20.—________doyouexercise?—Iusuallyexerciseonweekends.A.When B.Why C.Where D.What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候锻炼？——我通常在周末锻炼。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么。根据回答“Iusuallyexerciseonweekends.”可知，询问时间，故选A。二、完形填空。（每小题1分共15分）。Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.HestudiesinGrade7.Heusually____21____at7:00o’clockinthemorning.____22____todayhegetsupat6:30.He____23____tobuyabigcake.Afterthathehelpshisgrandparents____24____theirroom,becauseitishisgrandpa’sbirthday.His____25____isgoingtobe78yearsold.TombuystwoCDsaboutBeijingOpera(京剧)____26____hisgrandpa.Heissurehisgrandpawilllike____27____verymuch,becausehisgrandpalikes____28____BeijingOpera.WhenTom____29____homeatnoon,hismotherismakingnoodleswithhisgrandma.Theyarelaughing(大笑)andtalkingaboutsomething____30____.Hisgrandpaisdrinkingtea____31____listeningtoBeijingOpera.Tom____32____,“Happybirthdaytoyou,Grandpa!”Thenhecutsthebigcakeandgivesgrandpaa____33____piece.Grandpaisveryhappyandeatsit.Intheevening,Tom____34____TVwithhisgrandparentstogether.Heisalittletiredbutveryhappy,becausehecanmake____35____grandparentshappy.21.A.goestoschool B.getsup C.watchesTV D.goestobed22.A.But B.Because C.So D.Or23.A.joins B.goes C.draws D.does24.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.iscleaning25.A.mother B.father C.grandpa D.grandma26.A.to B.for C.with D.at27.A.it B.her C.them D.him28.A.listening B.listeningto C.listen D.listento29.A.gets B.buys C.leaves D.sells30.A.quickly B.healthily C.really D.happily31.A.or B.but C.and D.so32.A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells33.A.little B.bad C.thin D.big34.A.sees B.seeing C.watches D.watching35.A.him B.his C.her D.their【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Tom为爷爷庆生的一天。【21题详解】句意：他通常早上7点起床。goestoschool去上学；getsup起床；watchesTV看电视；goestobed睡觉。根据“at7:00o’clockinthemorning”可知，早上7点起床。故选B。【22题详解】句意：但是今天他六点半起床。But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or否则。根据“Heusuallygetsupat7:00o’clockinthemorning...todayhegetsupat6:30.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选A。【23题详解】句意：他去买一个大蛋糕。joins加入；goes去；draws画画；does做。根据“He...tobuyabigcake.”可知，他去买蛋糕。故选B。【24题详解】句意：之后，他帮助爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间，因为今天是他爷爷的生日。clean打扫；cleans打扫（三单）；cleaning打扫（现在分词）；iscleaning正在打扫。根据“hehelpshisgrandparents”可知，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”。因此用动词原形。故选A。【25题详解】句意：他爷爷快78岁了。mother母亲；father父亲；grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶。根据“becauseitishisgrandpa’sbirthday”可知，今天是爷爷的生日，他马上78岁了。故选C。【26题详解】句意：汤姆给爷爷买了两张关于京剧的唱片。to朝；for为了；with随着；at在。根据“TombuystwoCDsaboutBeijingOpera...hisgrandpa.”可知，buysthforsb“为某人买某物”。故选B。【27题详解】句意：他相信他的爷爷会非常喜欢它们，因为他的爷爷喜欢听京剧。it它；her她；them他们；him他。根据“TombuystwoCDs”可知，爷爷很喜欢它们。故选C。【28题详解】句意：他相信他的爷爷会非常喜欢他们，因为他的爷爷喜欢听京剧。listening听（现分词）；listeningto听（现在分词）；listen听；listento听。根据“becausehisgrandpalikes”可知，likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”。listen后需加介词to。故选B。【29题详解】句意：当汤姆中午回家时，他的妈妈正在和他的奶奶煮面条。gets获得；buys买；leaves离开；sells卖。根据“WhenTom...homeatnoon”可知，gethome“回家”。故选A。

【30题详解】句意：他们在笑，开心地说着什么。quickly迅速地；healthily健康地；really真地；happily开心地。根据“Theyarelaughing(大笑)andtalkingaboutsomething”可知，开心地说着什么。故选D。【31题详解】句意：他的爷爷正在喝茶听京剧。or或者；but但是；and和；so因此。根据“Hisgrandpaisdrinkingtea...listeningtoBeijingOpera.”可知，drinking和listening为并列关系。故选C。【32题详解】句意：汤姆说：“爷爷，祝你生日快乐！”says说；speaks说；talks谈论；tells告诉。根据“Tom...,‘Happybirthdaytoyou,Grandpa!’”可知，say后直接加说话内容。故选A。【33题详解】句意：然后他切了大蛋糕，给爷爷一大块。little少；bad坏的；thin瘦的；big大的。根据“itishisgrandpa’sbirthday”和“hecutsthebigcakeandgivesgrandpaa...piece.Grandpaisveryhappyandeatsit.”可知，切了一大块蛋糕。故选D。【34题详解】句意：晚上，汤姆和爷爷奶奶一起看电视。sees看见（三单）；seeing看见（现在分词）；watches看（三单）；watching看（现在分词）。根据“Tom...TVwithhisgrandparentstogether.”可知，此处为谓语动词。watchTV“看电视”。故选C。【35题详解】句意：他有点累，但很高兴，因为他可以让他的爷爷奶奶高兴。him他；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“becausehecanmake...grandparentshappy.”可知，他能让他的爷爷开心。故选B。三.补全对话(5分)Rick:Hi,Amy!AreyoufreethisSaturday?Amy:Hi,Rick!Yes,Iam.Rick:Well,youknowourschoollifeisreallybusy.____36____Amy:Great.Iwanttohavearelaxingweekend,too.____37____Rick:Iwanttoenjoythebeautifulflowers.Amy:That’sagoodidea.____38____Rick:WecangotoQuanchengPark.Therearemanykindsofflowersthere.Amy:Soundsinteresting.Wecanalsotakephotosoftheflowers.Rick:____39____Amy:Let’smeetat9:00am.Rick:That’sagoodtime.____40____Amy:Seeyou.36.A.Comeandshowus. B.Let’sgooutandhavefun.C.Callmeat622-603. D.Pleasetalktomeafterclass.37.A.Whendoyougohome? B.Whatdoyouwanttodo?C.Howlongdoesittake? D.Howfarisit?38.A.Whereisthezoo? B.Whydoyouliketheseanimals?C.Whatdoeshedo? D.Whereisthebestplacetogoto?39.A.Howdoyougetthere? B.Doyouknowtheman?C.Whattimeshallwemeet? D.Canyousinganddance?40.A.Seeyouthen. B.Let’sjoinnow.C.Hereyouare. D.You’rewelcome.【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是Rick和Amy两人的对话，对话谈论了这周六的出游计划。【36题详解】根据下文“Great.Iwanttohavearelaxingweekend,too.”可知，下文说太好了，我也想度过一个轻松的周末，可推测此处是周末活动的建议，B选项“让我们出去玩吧。”符合情景。故选B。【37题详解】根据下文“Iwanttoenjoythebeautifulflowers.”可知，下文说我想赏花，可推测此处是询问Rick想做什么，B选项“你想做什么？”符合情景。故选B。【38题详解】根据下文“WecangotoQuanchengPark.”可知下文说我们可以去泉城公园，可推测此处是询问去哪里赏花，D选项“去哪里最好？”符合情景。故选D。【39题详解】根据下文“Let’smeetat9:00am.”可知，下文说让我们上午9点见，可推测此处是询问见面的时间，C选项“我们什么时候见面？”符合情景。故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“That’sagoodtime.”和下文“Seeyou.”可知，上文说时间很合适，下文说再见，可推测此处是向对方道别的话语，A选项“到时候见。”符合情景。故选A。四.阅读理解（每小题2分,共40分）AMr.Smithlovedmusicverymuchwhenhewasstillachild.Buthecouldneverlearnitbecausehisfamilywasverypoor(贫穷的)atthattime.Nowhehasaseven-year-oldson,Tom.Mr.SmithhopesTomcanbeamusician(音乐家)someday.Tomisstudyingmusicinaschoolnow.Today,Mr.SmithgoestoseeTomandaskshimabouthissubjects.Tomsayshedoeswellinthem.Mr.Smithisveryhappytohearthis,sohebuystwoticketstoaconcert(音乐会)andtakesTomtotheconcert.ThemusicissobeautifulandMr.Smithreallylikesit.Buthefindshissonisabsent-minded—theboydoesn’tlistentothemusicatallbecauseheoftenlooksoutside.SoMr.Smithaskshisson,“Doyouknowthemusic?”“Yeah!”Tomsays.“Whatisthemusicianplayingthen?”Mr.Smithasksagain.Tomdoesn’tknowhowtoanswerit.Hethinkshardandthensays,“...thepiano.”41.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Smith?A.Helovesmusicverymuch. B.Heisagreatmusician.C.Heisverypoornow. D.Heisverygoodatmusic.42.Mr.SmithisveryhappywhenhehearsTom’swordsbecause________.A.hissonbecomesamusicianB.TomwantstogototheconcertwithhimC.TomsayshedoeswellinthesubjectsD.Tomthinksthemusicissobeautiful43.Whatcanweknowabouttheconcert?A.Itisn’tgoodatall.B.Mr.Smithdoesn’tknowwhatthemusicianisplaying.C.Itmightbeapianoconcert.D.BothMr.Smithandhissonlikeit.44.Theword“absent-minded”inParagraph4probablymeansinChinese.A.专心致志的 B.心不在焉的 C.积极主动的 D.丢三落四的45.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatTom________.A.isgoodatallhissubjects B.canplaythepianoverywell.C.willbeagreatmusician D.doesn’tknowthenameofthemusic【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Smith先生带儿子Tom去听音乐会，但Tom却很心不在焉的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Mr.Smithlovedmusicverymuchwhenhewasstillachild”可知，Smith先生喜欢音乐，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Today,Mr.SmithgoestoseeTomandaskshimabouthissubjects.Tomsayshedoeswellinthem.Mr.Smithisveryhappytohearthis”可知，Smith先生听到Tom说“他所有的科目都很擅长时”，他很开心，故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Tomdoesn’tknowhowtoanswerit.Hethinkshardandthensays,“...thepiano.”可推知，音乐会可能是钢琴音乐会，故选C。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“theboydoesn’tlistentothemusicatallbecauseheoftenlooksoutside”可知，男孩根本没有听音乐，因为他经常看外面，推知他很心不在焉，所以“absent-minded”是“心不在焉的”的意思，故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Whatisthemusicianplayingthen?”Mr.Smithasksagain”和倒数第一段中的“Tomdoesn’tknowhowtoanswerit.Hethinkshardandthensays,“...thepiano.”可推知，父亲问汤姆，这个音乐家弹奏的是什么，Tom答不上来，故选D。BPlayersWantedCanyouplaybasketball?Canyouplayping-pongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?Ifso,youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsclub.PleasecallVictorat886-3543orsendane-mailtosports@163.com.DancersWantedCanyoudance?Doyoulikechildren?Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallTomat385-4922formoreinformation.ChessClubDoyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:CallBillat835-8939Add(地址):Room100Let’sLearnEnglishCanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow.Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.:Everyweekday(工作日)afternoonCallMaryat625-3928.46.Lilycan______tojoinasportsclub.A.call385-4922 B.call835-8939 C.sendane-mailtosports@163.com D.callMaryat625-392847.Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajob,shecancall______A.Victor. B.Tom. C.Mary. D.Mr.Wang.48.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Wangteach?A.Chess. B.English. C.Basketball. D.Soccer.49.AlicewantstolearnEnglish.Whenshouldshegototheclub?A.EverySaturdayafternoon. B.EverySundayafternoon.C.EveryMondaytoFridayafternoon. D.EveryMondaymorning.50.Bettycalls625-3928to______.A.jointheEnglishclub B.learnchess C.teachmusic D.learnsoccer【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是四则兴趣俱乐部的广告。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“PleasecallVictorat886-3543orsendane-mailtosports@163.com.”可知，请致电886-3543或发送电子邮件至sports@163.com。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“CallTomat385-4922formoreinformation.”可知，会跳舞可以给Tom打电话，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanteachyou.”可知，王老师教授象棋，故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.:Everyweekday(工作日)afternoon”可知，每个工作日下午2:00-5:00，故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“CallMaryat625-3928.”可知，Betty想要参加英语俱乐部，故选A。CHello,mynameisRajbanu.Iam12yearsold.IamfromPakistan(巴基斯坦).●7:00:Igetup.Mysistermakesteaandbreadforthefamily.●8:00:Schoolstarts.WestudyEnglish,thenUrduandMaths.Wehaveonlyoneschool,with300childrenandfiveteachers.●10:30:Wehaveahalf-hourbreak.Ioftenplaycricket(板球)withtheothergirls.●11:00:WelearnmoreUrdu.At13:00.Wegohomeforlunch.Iusuallyhavefishforlunch,sometimesvegetables.●15:00:WestudytheKoran,animportantbooktous.●18:00:Igethomeandhelpmysisterwithhousework.Ioftenfetchwater(打水)withmysister.Wehavetowalkhalfamiletogetit.●20:00:Afterdinner,Isitontheflooranddomyhomework.Itusuallytakesmetwohours.●22:00:Igotobed.MyfamilyandIsleeponthefloorinoneroom.51.WhatdoesRajbanuhaveforbreakfast?A.Bread. B.Fish. C.Vegetables. D.Milk.52.WhatisUrdufromthepassage?A.Ateacher’sname. B.Avillage’sname.C.AsubjectinRajbanu’sschool. D.AkindoffoodinPakistan.53.HowlongdoesRajbanudoherhomework?A.Twohours. B.Oneandahalfhours. C.Onehour. D.Halfanhour.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Rajbanuhaslunchathome. B.ItisnoteasyforRajbanutogetwater.C.Thereare305peopleinRajbanu’sschool. D.Afterschool,Rajbanudoesherhomeworkfirst.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SchoolsinPakistan B.StudentsinPakistanCAPakistaniGirl’sDay D.APakistaniGirl’sFamily【答案】51.A52.C53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是Rajbanu按照时间顺序介绍了自己的家庭和学校生活。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mysistermakesteaandbreadforthefamily”可知，早餐吃面包，故选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“WestudyEnglish,thenUrduandMaths”可知，Urdu是一个学科的名字，故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Isitontheflooranddomyhomework.Itusuallytakesmetwohours”可知，花费两个小时做作业，故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Igethomeandhelpmysisterwithhousework”可知，回家后先做家务，D表述错误，故选D。【55题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Hello,mynameisRajbanu.Iam12yearsold.IamfromPakistan”可知，本文介绍了来自巴基斯坦一个女孩的生活，故选C。DDoyouknowaboutEngland?It’sabeautifulcountry(国家).BigBenandLondonEyeareinLondon.EnglishmenandEnglishwomenalwayswearbeautifulclothes.Theirhabitsaredifferentfromours.Forbreakfast,theyalwayshavemeat,eggs,tomatoesandmilk.Manypeopleeatnicefruit.Theyhavefoodandteaforafternoonteaatabout4p.m.Theyalwaystakeumbrellaswhentheygoout.Becauseitcanrainanytime.Theyalwayssay“Excuseme”,“Thankyou”and“Sorry”whentheymeetothers.YoucanseemanyEnglishpeoplestandinlineforabus.Theydriveontheleft(左边)oftheroad,butweneverdriveontheleftinChina.Theyoftenshakehandswhentheymeetfirst.They’refriendlyandpolite.Intheirlife,theyarepolite.Whentheyeatfood,theydon’ttalkwithothers.Whentheymeetayounggirl,theyneversay“Howoldareyou?”Theydon’taskherweight,either.Theythinkit’snotpolite.Theycanlistentotheirfriends’words,buttheyneveraskmoreiftheirfriendsdon’tliketellingthemmore.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ours”meaninthefirstpassage?A.Ourcountry. B.Ourhabits. C.Ourclothes. D.Ourbreakfast.57.Mr.Wucandrivehiscar________inEngland.A.quickly B.ontheright C.easily D.ontheleft58.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.Englishpeopleenjoyallkindsoffood B.Englishpeoplearehard-workingC.Englishpeoplearefriendlyandpolite D.Englishpeopleliketheweather59.Whatcan’tyousaywhenyoumeetayounggirlinEngland?A.Nicetomeetyou. B.Youlookbeautiful.C.Howareyou? D.Howoldareyou?60.Thepassagetellsus________.A.howpeopledriveontheroadinChina B.howwetalkwithothersinEnglandC.whatpeoplecanandcan’tdoinEngland D.whenpeoplehaveafternoonteainEngland【答案】56.B57.D58.C59.D60.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人的习惯。【56题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thehabitsaredifferentfromours.”可知，此处对比的是habits。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theydriveontheleft(左边)oftheroad”可知，英国人靠左驾驶。故选D。【58题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Intheirlife,theyarepolite.”和“Theycanlistentotheirfriends’words,buttheyneveraskmoreiftheirfriendsdon’tliketellingthemmore.”可知，他们既友善又礼貌。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheymeetayounggirl,theyneversay‘Howoldareyou?’”可知，从不问年龄。故选D。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theirhabitsaredifferentfromours.”可知，文章介绍了英国人的习惯。再结合整篇文章的内容可知，它介绍了英国人一般做什么、不做什么；说什么、不说什么。故选C。五.短文填空、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Hello,I’mAlice.Todayit’smyfriendBill’sbirthday.It’shis____61____（twelve）birthday.Hisdreamgift（礼物）isamodelplane.SoIwanttobuyonefor____62____（he）.Igetupearlyat6:00a.m.Itake____63____shower,andthenIget____64____（dress）wellat6:15a.m.AndthenIeatbreakfast____65____（quick）.IwanttogotoUncleLee’sstore.ThenIridethebike____66____thestore.It____67____（take）meabouthalfanhour.WhenIgettothestore,Ifindthemodelplanefirst.Iwanttobuysomeofmyfavoritethings.Eitherapencilbox____68____apenisOK.Butthe____69____（price）ofallthesethingsarehigh（高的）.____70____Ionlybuythemodelplane.IthinkBillwilllikeitverymuch.【答案】61.twelfth62.him63.a64.dressed65.quickly66.to67.takes68.or69.prices70.So【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alice给她的朋友Bill买生日礼物的事。【61题详解】句意：是他的第十二个生日。表达某人第几个生日：one’s+序数词+birthday，需用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。【62题详解】句意：因此我想买个给他。for是介词，后面人称代词用宾格。故填him。【63题详解】句意：我洗了个澡。takeashower“洗澡”，固定搭配。故填a。【64题详解】句意：然后我在六点十五打扮收拾好。getdressed“穿好衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。【65题详解】句意：然后我快速地吃了早餐。quick“快的”，形容词，副词加ly。此处用quickly修饰eat。故填quickly。【66题详解】句意：然后我骑车去了商店。ridethebiketo+地点表示“骑自行车去某地”。故填to。【67题详解】句意：花了我半个小时去商店。ittakestimetodosth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填takes。【68题详解】句意：要么铅笔盒要么钢笔都可以。either…or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填or。【69题详解】句意：但是这些价格都很高。price“价格”，可数名词，根据“ofallthesethingsare”可知，此处要用复数。故填prices。【70题详解】句意：因此我只买了飞机模型。根据“Butthepricesofallthesethingsarehigh.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处表结果，so“因此”，位于句首需大写。故填So。六、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’mLisa.I’maChinesegirl.IgotoCanberra(堪培拉),Australia(澳大利亚)thismonth._____71_____Istaythereforaboutamonth.IlivewithMr.White,mydad’soldfriend.Hisfamilymembersareveryfriendlytome.Theytakemetomanyplacesofinterest(名胜古迹)inCanberra._____72_____TheschoolsinCanberraarealittledifferentfromthoseinChina.Thereareabouttwentystudentsineachclass._____73_____That’sinteresting!Moststudentsgotoschoolbyschoolbus.Classesusuallybeginat8:00inthemorningandfinishatabout4:00intheafternoon.Usually,studentscansitanywhereintheclassroom._____74_____Theyoftenletthestudentstalkaboutquestions,orsometimestheyplaygameswiththestudentsinclass._____75_____IthinkitisreallyhappytogotoschoolinCanberra.A.Theteachersarenotverystrict(严厉的)withthestudents.B.Andstudentsdon’thavetoomuchhomeworkafterschool.C.TheyalsotellmealotabouttheschoolsinCanberra.D.Theteachersarealloldpeople.E.Theyhavedifferentclassroomsfordifferentsubjects.F.Thestudentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.G.Itisaverywonderfultrip(旅行)formeandIlikeitalot.【答案】71.G72.C73.E74.A75.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者这个月去了澳大利亚的堪培拉，住在爸爸的朋友怀特先生的家里，并介绍了堪培拉的学校与中国的学校的不同之处。【71题详解】根据“IgotoCanberra(堪培拉),Australia(澳大利亚)thismonth”可知，这个月去了澳大利亚的堪培拉，她在文章中将会给我们介绍她的这次旅行，此处先进行总的概括，G选项“这对我来说是一次非常美妙的旅行，我非常喜欢它”符合，故选G。72题详解】根据“Theytakemetomanyplacesofinterest(名胜古迹)inCanberra”以及后文的内容可知此处介绍的是怀特先生告诉了一些关于那里学校的信息，C选项“他们也告诉我很多关于堪培拉的学校”符合，故选C。【73题详解】根据“TheschoolsinCanberraarealittledifferentfromthoseinChina”可知，这里介绍的是堪培拉的学校与中国的学校的不同之处，E选项“他们有不同科目的教室”符合，故选E。【74题详解】根据“Theyoftenletthestudentstalkaboutquestions,orsometimestheyplaygameswiththestudentsinclass”可知，这两句介绍的是学校里的情况，他们经常让学