玉树市重点中学2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测试题含答案

玉树市重点中学2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsaying____1____totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people____2____,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,____3____getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin____4____partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK____5____1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance____6____music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch____7____inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They____8____inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(鞭炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese____9____theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat____10____becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.1.A.hello B.goodbye C.yes D.no2.A.hangup B.hangback C.hangon D.hangout3.A.children B.cousins C.parents D.grandparents4.A.other B.others C.theother D.another5.A.since B.in C.when D.for6.A.on B.in C.at D.to7.A.TV B.matches C.movies D.programs8.A.put B.join C.live D.work9.A.if B.weather C.whether D.unless10.A.outdoors B.home C.arestaurant D.apark二、短文填空（10分）2、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditis___1___(harm)toourenvironment.Infact,wecandosomethingtohelp.Eventhe___2___(simple)everydayactivitiescanmakeareal___3___(different)totheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou___4___(live)agreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyand___5___(reduce)pollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessary.Whenwedobuythings,please___6___(choose)localproducts(产品)ifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromforeign___7___(country).Reusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareof___8___(they)sothattheywilllast.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthan____9____(throw)thingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighborhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproducts_____10_____(make)fromrecycledmaterials.3、根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。influencelittleemptytwentytakeplace1.Tom________theboxandputsomebooksinit.2.Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.3.Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.4.Inthepasttwentyyearsmanychangeshave________inTangshan.5.Intheearly________centurygardeningbecameahobby.4、根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.inordertoB.broketherecordC.forD.medicalresearchE.9-meter-deepF.sinceJosephDitunisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heisalsoknownas“Dr.DeepSea”.Hejust____1____forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse____2____100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白质)there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments____3____seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlivedatthebottomofa____4____lake.Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.Themanplannedtostayatthelakefor100daysandhedidit.HecompletedtheunderwaterprojectcalledProjectNeptune100.Theprojectincluded____5____andoceanresearch.A.howmuchB.comparewithC.regard...as...D.unbelievableE.successfullyF.overDuringhisstay,Josephconnectedwith____6____2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.Hesharedhisundersealifewiththem,andheansweredtheirquestions.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedat____7____Imissedthesun.Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”Josephsaid,“EventhoughImissedthesunalot,Istill____8____thisexperience8mytreasure.”Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater____9____.Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels“10yearsyounger”becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.Itis____10____.Whatasurprise!5、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.____1____Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Whyshouldwesavethesharks?____2____Sharkseatotherspecies(物种),butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.Sohowcanyouhelpsavethesharks?____3____Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld.Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins(鳍),whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Theprocessisunfriendly.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.Sharksbreathebyswimming.____4____Eatonlysustainably(可持续的)caughtseafood.Ifyoueatseafood,makesureitcomesfromfisheries(渔场)thatcareforthesea.____5____Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.A.Don’tusesharkproducts.B.Don’tordersharkfinsoup.C.Soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto3,000teethinalifetime.G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天轮）.TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars（轿厢）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.五、语法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飞行员)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(预备)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知识)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(紧急情况)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、书面表达（20分）根据所提供的图画情景，写出5个与图画主题相关的完整句子。56.A:What’sthematterwithyou,Jack?B:________________________.

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最重要的传统节日——春节，介绍了除夕夜和在新年人们的活动。【1题详解】句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，告别旧年。hello你好；goodbye再见；yes是；no不；。根据“totheoldyear”可知，此处是告别旧年。saygoodbyeto…“和……说再见”，固定搭配。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去闲逛。hangup挂断；hangback拖拉；hangon坚持；hangout闲逛。根据“OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival”可知，此处是人们应该穿着新衣服闲逛。故选D。【3题详解】句意：如今，孩子们通过微信从父母和亲戚那里得到了红包。children孩子们；cousins侄子（女）们；parents父母亲；grandparents祖父母。根据“getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat”可知，此处是说孩子们通过微信从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。故选A。【4题详解】句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也一样。other别的，其他的，后加名词复数；others其他，是代词；theother其他的，表示特指，后加名词复数；another另一个，后加名词单数。根据“…parts”可知，此处是在世界其他地方，此处表示泛指，other加名词复数形式。故选A。【5题详解】句意：英国从1980年开始庆祝春节。since自从；in在……里面；when当；for为了。根据“TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK…1980”可知，句子是现在完成时，since加时间点。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他们唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，与朋友分享照片或在电影院看电影。on在……上；in在……里面；at在；to到……。根据“Theysingsongs,dancemusic”可知，此处是随着音乐跳舞，dancetomusic“随着音乐跳舞”，固定用法。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他们唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，与朋友分享照片或在电影院看电影。TV电视；matches比赛；movies电影；programs节目。根据“inthecinema”可知，此处是看电影。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。put放；join加入；live居住；work学习。根据“inalargeeveningparty”可知，此处是参加聚会。故选B。【9题详解】句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的一项重要传统，无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国搬到新加坡。if如果；weather天气；whether是否，不管；unless除非。根据“theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.”可知，此处是whether引导的宾语从句。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们通常在家里举行家庭聚餐，因为在餐馆里会带走传统的意义。outdoors在户外；home家；arestaurant饭馆；apark公园。根据“becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition”可知，因为餐馆带走了很多传统的东西，应是指在家里举行家庭聚餐。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.harmful2.simplest3.difference4.tolive5.reduces6.choose7.countries8.them9.throwing10.made【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。【1题详解】句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天都会产生废物，这对我们的环境有害。根据“weproducewaste”可知，废弃物对环境有害，固定短语beharmfulto“对……有害”，故填harmful。【2题详解】句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，作定语，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simplest。【3题详解】句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。makeadifferenceto“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。【4题详解】句意：这里有一些让你过上绿色生活的建议。live“生活”是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填tolive。【5题详解】句意：这样既省钱又减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式，所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。【6题详解】句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。分析句子可知，此处是表示建议的祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。【7题详解】句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。country“国家”是可数名词，用复数表示泛指，country的复数是countries。故填countries。【8题详解】句意：我们应该照料它们，这样它们才会长久。介词of后接人称代词时用宾格，they对应的宾格是them。故填them。【9题详解】句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。【10题详解】句意：我们还应该购买由回收材料制成的产品。该句中谓语动词是buy，该空应填非谓语形式，make与逻辑主语products之间是被动关系，用过去分词made表示被动含义。故填made。3、1.emptied2.influence3.less4.takenplace5.twentieth【解析】【1题详解】句意：汤姆把盒子倒空，放了一些书在里面。根据“...putsomebooksinit.”可知，此处表示把箱子腾空放书，empty“腾空”，主语Tom为第三人称单数，所以put为过去式形式，此空也应填empty的过去式形式，故填emptied。【2题详解】句意：老师对学生有很大的影响。haveagreatinfluenceon“对……有重大影响”，固定搭配，故填influence。【3题详解】句意：有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康。根据常识可知，少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康，little“少的”符合题意，又根据“Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink...colatokeepfit.”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填less。【4题详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，唐山发生了许多变化。根据“Inthepasttwentyyearsmanychangeshave...inTangshan.”可知，本句意为唐山发生了很多变化，takeplace“发生”符合题意；又根据“Inthepasttwentyyears”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done，故填takenplace。【5题详解】句意：在二十世纪初，园艺成了一种爱好。in+序数词+century“在几世纪”，固定搭配，所以此空应填twenty“二十”的序数词，故填twentieth。4、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D6.F7.A8.C9.E10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“深海博士”的JosephDitun，在美国佛罗里达州水下生活100天后，打破世界纪录的故事。【1题详解】句意：他刚刚打破了美国佛罗里达州水下生活时间最长的纪录。根据下文“Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater...”和备选词汇可知，下文提到在停留了100天后，约瑟夫打破了水下生活时间最长的纪录，可推测此处是刚刚打破纪录，broketherecord表示“打破纪录”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：3月1日至6月9日期间，约瑟夫在一座海底小房子里住了100天。根据“Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse...100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.”和备选词汇可知，约瑟夫在海底小房子里住了100天，“100days”为一段时间，“for+一段时间”表示“共计……时间”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他锻炼并进行日常实验为了观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的。根据“Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments...seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.”和备选词汇可知，“他锻炼并进行日常实验”是为了“观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的”，inordertodosth表示“为了做某事”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：约瑟夫住在一个9米深的湖底。根据下文“Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到它没有使用任何技术来降低水下压力，可推测此处是他住在9米深的湖底，空处需填形容词，修饰lake，合成形容词9-meter-deep“9米深的”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】句意：该项目包括医学研究和海洋研究。根据“andoceanresearch”和备选词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与oceanresearch“海洋研究”并列的形式，medicalresearch“医学研究”符合语境。故选D。【6题详解】句意：在逗留期间，约瑟夫通过南佛罗里达大学的在线课程与1000多名学生建立了联系。根据“Josephconnectedwith...2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.”和备选词汇可知，此次是通过在线课程，约瑟夫与1000多名学生建立了联系，over“超过，多于”符合语境。故选F。【7题详解】句意：说实话，我很惊讶自己如此想念太阳。根据下文“Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到约瑟夫真地很想出去看看太阳，可推测此处是我非常想念太阳，howmuch表示“非常”符合语境。故选A。【8题详解】句意：尽管我非常想念太阳，但我仍然把这次经历视为我的财富。根据“Istill...thisexperience...mytreasure”和备选词汇可知，此处是把这次经历看作我的财富，regard...as...表示“把……看作……”符合语境。故选C。【9题详解】句意：在停留了100天后，约瑟夫成功地打破了水下生活时间最长的纪录。根据上文“Hejust...forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.”和备选词汇可知，上文提到约瑟夫打破了美国佛罗里达州水下生活时间最长的纪录，可推测此处是成功地打破了纪录，空处需填副词，作状语，副词successfully“成功地”符合语境。故选E。【10题详解】句意：真是难以置信。根据上文“Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels‘10yearsyounger’becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.”和备选词汇可知，上文提到由于他身体的一些变化，他现在感觉“年轻了10岁”，可推测此处是真的难以置信，is后需填形容词，作表语，形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”符合语境。故选D。5、1.G2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了鲨鱼面临的问题和如何保护鲨鱼。【1题详解】根据后文“Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.”可知，此处说的是人类对鲨鱼的危害，选项G“但是人类对鲨鱼造成的危险要比对我们造成的危险大得多。”故选G。【2题详解】根据后文“Sharkseatotherspecies,butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.”可知，此处说的是杀死鲨鱼带来的问题，选项E“杀死鲨鱼是整个地球的问题。”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据下文“Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.”可知，此处说的是鲨鱼产品，选项A“不要使用鲨鱼产品。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据前句“Sharksbreathebyswimming.”可知，此处说的是鲨鱼游泳，选项C“所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死。”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据后文“Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.”可知，此处说的是保护鲨鱼，选项D“许多组织试图保护鲨鱼。”符合语境，故选D。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个地点，英国、美国、中国、法国著名的摩天轮的特征：高度、轿厢数及能看到的景色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars（轿厢）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知，伦敦眼有2个轿厢。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知，豪客摩天轮是在拉斯维加斯。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天轮是168米；根据TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米。可得出豪客摩天轮比天津眼高48米。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座桥上，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知，人们可以移动它，正因为如此，大轮子已经去过许多其他地方，比如英国的曼彻斯特和泰国的曼谷。故选B。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【导语】本文是顾客去商店买衣服，与店员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客“我能为你效劳吗？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下句“SizeM.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3题详解】根据上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此处是顾客回答更想要深蓝色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue。【4题详解】根据下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【5题详解】根据下文“1000yuan.”可知，此处是顾客询问价格。故填Howmuchisit。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中遇到的困难及其如何克服困难最终登顶的故事，告诉我们：在困难面前，我们必须振作起来，永不言弃，困难越大，我们收获的也会越多。【1题详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的登山者试图登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。thousands数千（thousand的复数），常与大于1的基数词连用；thousand千；thousandof错误表达；thousandsof成千上万。根据“climbers”且空前没有基数词可知，此处用thousandsof，表示“成千上万的游客”，故选D。【2题详解】句意：去年，他选择了挑战。having有，进行（现在分词/动名词）；tohave有，进行（不定式）；have有，进行（动词原形）；had有，进行（过去分词）。choosetodosth“选择做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选B。【3题详解】句意：由于最恶劣的天气，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……当中；For为了；Against以……为背景。根据“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，应是因为天气恶劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故选A。【4题详解】句意：突然，马克的腿不能从冰里出来了，尽管它们没有卡在任何东西上。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’t