2022年安徽省A10联盟高一下学期开年考英语试卷

2021-2022学年安徽省A10联盟高一下学期开年考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节：满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFitnessandSwimatBendParkandRecreationDistrict(FSBPRD)Thinkthat“fun”and“fitness”don’talwaysgotogether?Thinkagain!Weofferallkindsofenjoyable,excitinggroupfitnessclasseseveryweek.Allagesandfitnesslevelsarewelcome,andyoucanstartatanytimeinavarietyofexercises,mindorbodyandwaterfitnessclasses,whichmaketheheartstrongerandhealthier.Ifswimmingismoreofyourstyle,wehavematchingpoolofferings,includinglapswim,familyswimandwaterexercise.Health&SafetyAccordingtohestateofOregonorder,masks(口罩)arerequiredinBPRDindoorpublicspacesforallpeople.whetheryouhavetakenvaccination(接种疫苗)ornot.Thisisforallages5+.Cooperationisgreatlyappreciatedbyyourparkandrecreationdistrictemployeesservingyou.SundaysatJuniper:UseSouthEntranceToenterJuniperonSundays,pleaseusetheSouthEntranceofFranklinAvenue.TheNorthEntranceof6thSt.isclosedonSundays.Bothparkinglotsareopen.TakeaTour!TherearealotofnewfitnessandswimopportunitiesatJuniperandLarkspur.Scheduleatourorlocationwiththespecialistsandlet’sgetstartedonyourfitnessjourney.CustomerServiceHours:Mon—Thu:5:30am—8:30pmFri:5:30am—4:30pmSat:8:00am—6:00pmSun:8:00am—4:30pmQuestions?Contact:CustomerServiceGeneralInquiries:(541)389-7275Fitness/Swim:(541)388-11331.WhatcanwelearnaboutFSBPRDfromthetext?A.Swimmershavetobeover5yearsold. B.Therearevariousclassesforswimmers.C.Swimmingisopeneveryotherweek. D.Onlygoodswimmersarewelcome.2.WhatarerequiredinBPRDindoorpublicspaces?A.Vaccinations B.Ticketsboughtinadvance. C.Masks. D.Swimmingclothes.3.WhatisspecialaboutJeniperonSundays?A.SwimmershavetousetheSouthEntrance. B.Swimmershaveemployeesservingtherm.C.Swimmershavemorefitnessandswimopportunities. D.Swimmershavedifficultyfindingaparkinglot.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述关于FitnessandSwimatBendParkandRecreationDistrict(FSBPRD)有关的信息和说明。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Weofferallkindsofenjoyable,excitinggroupfitnessclasseseveryweek.Allagesandfitnesslevelsarewelcome,andyoucanstartatanytimeinavarietyofexercises,mindorbodyandwaterfitnessclasses,whichmaketheheartstrongerandhealthier.”(我们每周提供各种令人愉快、兴奋的团体健身课程。欢迎所有年龄和健身水平的人，你可以随时开始各种锻炼，身心和水上健身课程，让心脏更强壮、更健康。)根据第一段“Ifswimmingismoreofyourstyle,wehavematchingpoolofferings,includinglapswim,familyswimandwaterexercise.”（如果您更喜欢游泳，我们还提供配套的泳池服务，包括膝游、家庭游和水上运动）可知，FSBPRD每周都有各种各样的游泳班。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Health&Safety中的“masks(口罩)arerequiredinBPRDindoorpublicspacesforallpeople”(所有人在BPRD的室内公共空间，都要求戴口罩。)可知，BPRD室内公共空间需要戴口罩。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SundaysatJuniper:UseSouthEntrance(星期天在Juniper：使用南入口)可知，星期天去Juniper只能走南门。故选A。BSomeonesaysthatnooneintheworldistheretomatchElonMusk.Therearethreekindsofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhomakeithappnen,thosewhowatchithappen,andthosewhospendtheirlifeaskingwhathappensaboutMusk.Thewholeworldknowswherehestands.Itseemslikehefollowstherule:“Doordonot”,“Thereisnotry”.MuskwasbornonJune28,1971,inPretoria,SouthAfrica.HespenthisearlyschildhoodwithhissistersToscaandKimbleinSouthAfrica.Attheageoften,hewonoverhisagefellows:Helearnthowtoprogramcomputers.Moreover,Musk’sbrainwasagreatgift.Attheveryyoungageof12hecreatedandsoldhisownvideogame,Blaster,for$500toamagazine.Muskwassoabsorbedinhisdreamsandinventions(发明)asachildthathisparentsaskeddoctorstocheckhishearing.Moreover,hewasbookishandamanoffewwordsatschool.ThoughMuskwasanoutstandingchild,yethedidn’thaveahappychildhood.Otherkidsusedtobully(欺凌)himandhetriedtoavoidgoingtoschool.Thiscontinueduntilhelearnedboxingandwrestling(摔跤)at15.ThenMuskmovedtoCanadatoattendQueensUniversity,wherehegotaBachelor’sdegreeineconomics.Afterthathecontinuedhisbusinesscareer.MuskhasbeenanAmericansince2002andenjoysthenationalities(国籍)ofSouthAfricaandCanadatoo.Hebecamerichinhislate20swhenhesoldhiscompanyZip2.In2016hewasthe21strichestpersonintheworld.Heisnowamemberofthetoptwentyrichestpersonsoftheworldandholdsthenetworthof$44.2billion.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthefirstparagraph?A.NobodywillplayamatchwithMusk. B.Threepeoplecontroltheworld.C.Muskdislikestryinganything. D.Muskisworld-famousandgreat.5.WhendidMusksellhisvideogame,Blaster?A.In1981. B.In1983 C.1986 D.20026.WhydidMusk’sparentsaskdoctorstocheckhishearing?A.Becausehefeltagreatpaininhisears.B.Becausehisparentswantedtogivehimearaids.C.Becausehewasinjuredwhilelearningboxingandwrestling.D.Becausehemighthavefailedtorespondwhenhewascalled.7.WhatcanweknowaboutMuskfromthelastparagraph?A.HesetupthecompanyZip2inhislate20s. B.HehasgivenupthenationalityofCanada.C.Hebecamethe21strichestpersonintheworldat45. D.Hehasgivenaway$44.2millionovertheyears.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍伊隆·马斯克的成长故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“SomeonesaysthatnooneintheworldistheretomatchElonMusk.Therearethreekindsofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhomakeithappnen,thosewhowatchithappen,andthosewhospendtheirlifeaskingwhathappensaboutMusk.Thewholeworldknowswherehestands.Itseemslikehefollowstherule:“Doordonot”,‘Thereisnotry’.(有人说，世界上没有人能比得上埃隆·马斯克。这个世界上有三种人：一种是让事情发生的人，一种是看着事情发生的人，还有一种是一辈子都在问马斯克发生了什么。全世界都知道他的立场。他似乎遵循的规则是：“要么做，要么不做”，“没有尝试”)”可知，作者认为无人能与马斯克相提并论，他的一举一动都受到世人的关注，作者认为马斯克是世界闻名的伟大人物。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“MuskwasbornonJune28,1971,inPretoria,SouthAfrica.(马斯克于1971年6月28日出生于南非比勒陀利亚)”可知，马斯克出生于1971年6月28日；再结合段中的“Attheveryyoungageof12,hecreatedandsoldhisownvideogame,Blaster,for$500toamagazine.(在他12岁的时候，他就创造了自己的电子游戏Blaster，并以500美元的价格卖给了一家杂志)”可知，他12岁时把电子游戏Blaster卖掉，即1971+12=1983年。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Muskwassoabsorbedinhisdreamsandinventions(发明)asachildthathisparentsaskeddoctorstocheckhishearing.(马斯克从小就沉浸在自己的梦想和发明中，他的父母让医生检查他的听力)”可推知，马斯克小时候如此专注自己的梦想和发明，以至于有可能对别人的叫喊经常不做出反应，家长以为他的耳朵可能出了问题，所以要医生给他检查耳朵。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，马斯克出生于1971年，再由最后一段倒数第二句“In2016hewasthe21strichestpersonintheworld.(2016年，他在全球富豪榜上排名第21位)”可知，2016年，他是世界上第21位最富有的人，因此他在45岁时成为世界上第21位最富有的人。故选C项。CBestweddingspeechesstayinourmemoryforever,markingtheimportanceoftheweddingdayforeveryoneinvolved.Itcanbequitechallengingtofitallthefeelingsyouwanttoshareintoasinglespeech.Mosttimes,ahumorousspeechisjustperfect,becauseitworksforallweddings.Letussharesometips.Formotherofthebridegroom(新郎).You’lltalkabouthisgrowingupandhowhewaswellraised.Youcanalsosaysomethingaboutthebride(新娘).Finishbyhowproudyouareandhowtheyarewellmadeforeachother.“ThefirsttimeIsawyou,itwaslove.Mylittlebabygrewintoawobblytoddler,andthenasmartchild.ThepreteenandteenyearsandthenextthingIknew,you’vebecomeaman.”Formotherofthebride.Tellyourdaughterthatshe’sbeautifulandstrong.Talkaboutthegoodmemoriesinhergrowingyears.“It’snonewsthatweloveourkidssomuch,andseeingthemgrowupishard.Everythingtheydofillsyouwithpride.NowI’mgratefulandproudthatshehasfoundloveinthebridegroom.Mayyourmarriagebelong,happy,andpeacefultogether.”Forfatherofthebridegroom.Yoursonwillbelookingtoyouforsupportandwisdomformarriage.So,goodweddingspeechesfromthefatherofthebridegroomcancontainlearningfromeachother.“Mygreatestblessingishavingason,onethatmirrorsmeinmanyways.Butlikehisdream,he’sgrownintohisownperson.Mysonwillmakeanamazinghusband.Iwishyoueverybest.”Forfatherofthebride.Asthefatherofthebride,youhaveresponsibilitiestoyourbabygirl.Givetheyoungcouplepiecesofadviceandyourbestwishes."Frommetoyou,I’lltellyouthatasuccessfulmarriagerequiresfallinginlovemanytimesanddoingitwiththesamepersonalways.”8.Whatkindofspeechworksforeverywedding?A.Funnyandamusing. B.Briefandtouching. C.Longanddetailed. D.Seriousanddirect.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“awobblytoddler”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Someonewhoisgoingtobeborn. B.Ababywhohasonlyrecentlylearnttowalk.C.Onewhobeginstogotoseniorhighschool. D.Ayoungmanwhowillgraduatefromacollege.10Whowillsay“HehastaughtmeasmuchasI’vetaughthimandI’mproud”?A.Motherofthebride. B.Fatherofthebride. C.Motherofthebridegroom. D.Fatherofthebridegroom.11.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Togivetipstoparentsonhowtomakeweddingspeeches.B.Totellreaderssomespecialweddingcustoms.C.Tointroducedifferentwaysofgivingweddingspeeches.D.Todescribehowdifficultitistoholdaweddingceremony.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要指导新娘和新郎的父母如何致演讲辞。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mosttimes,ahumorousspeechisjustperfect,becauseitworksforallweddings.”(大多数时候，幽默的演讲是完美的，因为它适用于所有的婚礼。)可知，幽默一点的演讲更适合大多数婚礼这一场合。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“ThefirsttimeIsawyou,itwaslove.Mylittlebabygrewintoawobblytoddler,andthenasmartchild.ThepreteenandteenyearsandthenextthingIknew,you’vebecomeaman.”(我第一次见到你，是爱。我的小宝贝长成了一个wobblytoddler，然后又长成了一个聪明的孩子。青春期前和青春期，接下来我知道的就是，你已经长大成人了。)可知，这里主要介绍孩子的成长历程：beborn→wobblytoddler→child→preteenandteen→man。可见wobblytoddler应为蹒跚学步的婴儿。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“So,goodweddingspeechesfromthefatherofthebridegroomcancontainlearningfromeachother.”(所以，来自于新郎父亲的好的婚礼演讲可以包含相互学习。)可知，新郎父亲的婚礼演讲可以包含相互学习。句中“HehastaughtmeasmuchasI’vetaughthimandI’mproud”(他教我的和我曾经教给他的一样多，我很骄傲。)可知，说此话的人最有可能是新郎的父亲。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Bestweddingspeechesstayinourmemoryforever,markingtheimportanceoftheweddingdayforeveryoneinvolved.Itcanbequitechallengingtofitallthefeelingsyouwanttoshareintoasinglespeech.Mosttimes,ahumorousspeechisjustperfect,becauseitworksforallweddings.Letussharesometips.”(最好的婚礼致辞永远留在我们的记忆中，标志着婚礼当天对每个参与者的重要性。把你想要分享的所有感受融入到一个演讲中是相当具有挑战性的。大多数时候，幽默的演讲是完美的，因为它适用于所有的婚礼。让我们分享一些小窍门。)、第二段“Formotherofthebridegroom(新郎).”(对新郎的妈妈。)、第三段“Formotherofthebride.”(对新娘的妈妈。)、第四段“Forfatherofthebridegroom.”(对新郎的爸爸。)和最后一段“Forfatherofthebride.”(对新娘的爸爸。)可知，本文的主要写作目的是指导新娘和新郎的父母如何致演讲辞。故选A。DWhilewaitinginbusstations,airportsorparks,somepeoplearebusywithafriendlyconversation,andothersreadnewspapers,comics(漫画),novelsandpocketbooks.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Todayeveryoneusessmartphones,tabletsandlaptopsathome,workandschool.Exactly,itimprovesourcommunication,socialmedia,entertainmentandprovidesconveniencetowork.Thecomputers,Interweb,andsmartphoneshavebecomepartofoureverydaylife.However,thepublishinghousessufferterriblelosses,andthecomicsindustryisoutofbusiness,foreveryonegoesdigitalandgadget(小玩意)dependent.EspeciallyintheCOVID-19times,thesales(销售)ofPC,laptopsandgadgetssuddenlywentupquickly.Becauseofhealthsafetyproblems,peoplechosetoshoponline.Moreover,educationhappensthroughOnlineDistanceLearning,whichforcedparentstobuydesktopsandsmartphones.Yetbehindthebenefitsanduseofthesemoderngadgetsisasadreality.Manystudentslosetheface-to-faceconversationpower.skillsinpublicspeaking,andsocialskills.Anotherproblemishealth.Theyounggenerationtodayspendssomuchtimeongadgetsinsidehomes.Theydon’tlivethetraditionalhealthyoutdoorlife.Theresultiseyesightproblemsandenjoyingverylittlesunlight.Forworkers,toomuchexposure(暴露)tovideocallmeetingshasdamagedtheirhealth.What’smore,manyofusareexpectedtocontinueworkingathome.Moderninformationtechnology(IT)hasreally-affectedourwayoflife.IntheCOVID-19times,theseproductsofmoderntechnologyhaveprotectedusfrompublicexposureanddirectinteractionwithpeople.However,itscontinuoususecanalsoharmpeople’shealthandinterest.Thus,weshouldtakecontrolofITapplicationinourlifeandnotallowITtoendangerourhealthandsafety.12.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Togivetipsonhowtomakegooduseofourtime. B.Todrawreaders’interestintraditionalwaysoflife.C.Toserveasthebackgroundinformationofthetext. D.Toprovidereaderswithatypicallifescenemanyyearsago.13.Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Asmartphoneismoreusefulthanacomputer. B.Withoutinformationtechnology,wecan’tcommunicateC.Wearenotabletoworkorstudywithnocomputers. D.Informationtechnologybringspeoplemanybenefits.14.WhatproblemcanITgadgetscause?A.Manystudentstalklittlefacetoface. B.ManypublishinghousesturntoITbusiness.C.ManyparentsareforcedtolearntouseITgadgets. D.Manyworkersareoutofworkandhavetostayinside.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowdidCOVID-19affectinformationtechnology?B.Howdoesmoderninformationtechnologyaffectus?C.Howdidmoderntechnologybecomepartofoureverydaylife?D.Howdopeoplemakeuseofmoderntechnology?【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要论述现代信息技术对人们的身心健康所造成的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whilewaitinginbusstations,airportsorparks,somepeoplearebusywithafriendlyconversation,andothersreadnewspapers,comics(漫画),novelsandpocketbooks.Thatwasmanyyearsago.”(在公共汽车站、机场或公园等候时，一些人正忙于进行友好的交谈，而另一些人则在阅读报纸、漫画、小说和袖珍书。那是很多年前的事了。)可知，首段介绍了很多年前的一幅生活场景，目的是提供背景信息，并导入主题——现代信息技术如何影响我们的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Todayeveryoneusessmartphones,tabletsandlaptopsathome,workandschool.Exactly,itimprovesourcommunication,socialmedia,entertainmentandprovidesconveniencetowork.”(今天，每个人在家里、工作和学校都使用智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑。确切地说，它改善了我们的沟通、社交媒体、娱乐，并为工作提供了便利。)可知，信息技术给人们的生活带来很多好处。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Yetbehindthebenefitsanduseofthesemoderngadgetsisasadreality.Manystudentslosetheface-to-faceconversationpower.skillsinpublicspeaking,andsocialskills.”(然而，在这些现代设备的好处和使用背后，却是一个令人悲哀的现实。许多学生失去了面对面交谈的能力，公共演讲技巧和社交技巧。)可知，现代设备导致很多学生失去面对面会话的能力，他们几乎不进行面对面交流。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Moderninformationtechnology(IT)hasreally-affectedourwayoflife.”(现代信息技术确实影响了我们的生活方式。)可知，本文主要关于现代信息技术对我们的生活方方面面的影响，不仅有好的方面，也有坏的方面，所以本文总是在回答一个问题，即“现代信息技术如何影响我们？”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtodealwithstressatschoolStressispartofstudents’life.Whilesomestresscanhelpinspirethemtogetworkdone,toomuchstresscancauseproblemswithhealth,sleepandbrainfunction.Nowwhenyoufeelyourstressbuildingupinside,howcanyoumanageit?____16____.WorkoutyourownlearningwaysStudentslearnindifferentwaysandhavedifferentlearningstyles.Somedohomeworkallatonce,whileothersneedtotakesomebreaks.____17____.However,otherstudentsrememberwellintheevening.Soworkoutyourbestlearningwaysandyou’llfeelrelaxed.Stayhealthyandgetenoughsleep____18____.Asaresult,theirperformanceinschoolandworkcansuffer.Exercising,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepdogoodtoschoolperformance.Whenyoutakecareofyourself,youjustfeelbetter!____19____Shareyourproblemsandhowyouarefeelinganddealingwithaparent,friend,teacher,ordoctor.Whenyoutalkyourstressoutwithsomefriends,chancesarethatsomeofthemaregoingthroughthesamethingandtheymighthavesomeideastoshare.Besides,ithelpstoknowyou’renotalone.GiveyourselfabreakYoushouldfeelgoodabouttakingbreak.____20____SomepeoplefindthatquietactivitieslikereadingabookorwatchingTVarethebestwaytorelax.Othersprefermoreactivebreaks:workingonpersonalprojects,exercisinglikeyogaorTaiChi,Listeningtomusicorspendingtimeoutdoors.A.Talktoothers.B.Shareyourhappiness.C.Somestudentsrememberwellinthemorning.D.Tryoneormoreofthefollowing.E.Sometimesyoufeeltired.F.Andonlyyoucansaywhichactivitiesworkbestforlettingyourelax.G.Manystudentsdon’tfocusontheirhealth【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于如何处理在学校的压力的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Nowwhenyoufeelyourstressbuildingupinside,howcanyoumanageit?”(现在，当你感到内心的压力越来越大时，你该如何应对呢？)可知，接下来作者要给出一些解决压力的方法。选项D“试一试下面的一、两个方法”和上文意思一致，起过渡的作用。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“However,otherstudentsrememberwellintheevening.”(然而，其他人晚上记忆效果好。)可知，这是要和上文做对比，所以上文要指出有些人早上记忆效果好。选项C“有些人早上记忆效果好。”和下文意思一致。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Asaresult,theirperformanceinschoolandworkcansuffer.”(因此，他们在学校和工作中的表现可能会受到影响。)可知，上文要提到受到影响的原因。选项G“许多学生不关注他们的健康。”和下文意思一致。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“Shareyourproblemsandhowyouarefeelinganddealingwithaparent,friend,teacher,ordoctor.”(与父母、朋友、老师或医生分享你的问题以及你的感受和应对方式。)可知，这一段作者建议要和他人交流。选项A“和他人聊聊天。”和下文意思一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“SomepeoplefindthatquietactivitieslikereadingabookorwatchingTVarethebestwaytorelax.Othersprefermoreactivebreaks:workingonpersonalprojects,exercisinglikeyogaorTaiChi,Listeningtomusicorspendingtimeoutdoors.”(有些人发现安静的活动，如读书或看电视是最好的放松方式。其他人更喜欢更活跃的休息时间：做个人项目，像瑜伽或太极这样的锻炼，听音乐或在户外度过时间。)可知，这里提到每个人放松自己的方式都不一样，所以要有适合自己的方法。选项F“只有你自己可以辨别出哪个活动对你放松自己最起作用。”和下文意思一致。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Brookewasatalocalrestaurantbuyingdonuts(甜甜图)butshortofmoney.Chad,apoliceman,paidforherdonuts.Brookeranout,____21____homeasfastasshecouldandwrotea____22____.Here’swhatitsaid:“MynameisBrookeandIam9yearsold.Iwasbuyingdonutsbutdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Anicepoliceofficerbehindme____23____paidformyitem.IthankedhimbutIfelt____24____becauseIdidn’tofferhimthemoneyIhad.SoIamdonatingthismoney.Iwanttothankthisofficeragain.”PennsylvaniaStatePolicewere____25____bythenine-year-old’ssweetact.ThepolicecollectedfiftydollarsforBrooke.TheytoldBrooketobuy____26____forherself.Shedidbuytoys,butdonatedthem.Brooke’smomsaysthatshejustteachesherkidsalwaystodothe____27____thing.AndbecauseofwhatBrookedid,thepolice____28____herkindactagain.Theyrewarded(奖励)herwithatourofthestationwithallits____29____.Shelovesthecars!ThepolicemadeBrooke____30____thatshewouldusesomeofthosegiftsshereceivedforherselfBrooke____31____smiledandlaugheditalloff.Alittlegirl,donuts,apoliceman,aletterandnew____32____.Allaresobeautiful.Nothingwas____33____,either.Theywereallactsofrandom(随意的)kindnessandselfless(无私的)____34____.Andherstoryshowsthatasmallactofkindnesscangoareally____35____way.21.A.headed B.left C.drove D.flew22.A.diary B.letter C.summary D.composition23.A.secretly B.narrowly C.kindly D.anxiously24.A.joyful B.angry C.lucky D.bad25.A.puzzled B.moved C.amused D.challenged26.A.toys B.sweets C.gifts D.books27.A.important B.safe C.interesting D.right28.A.discovered B.delivered C.repaid D.designed29.A.vehicles B.batterias C.flowers D.cartoons30.A.suggest B.exchange C.promise D.stress31.A.again B.still C.also D.just32.A.technology B.friendship C.system D.information33.A.said B.wasted C.planned D.found34.A.paying B.giving C.waving D.showing35.A.short B.direct C.long D.different【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小女孩想买甜甜圈但钱不够，一名警察帮她付款之后发生的一系列感人故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克跑了出去，以最快的速度回家，写了一封信。A.headed朝（某方向）行进；B.left离开；C.drove驱赶；D.flew飞。根据上文“Brookewasatalocalrestaurant”和“homeasfastasshecould”可知，布鲁克得到一位好心的警官的帮助后，从饭店赶回家。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克跑了出去，以最快的速度回家，写了一封信。A.diary日记；B.letter信；C.summary总结；D.composition创作。根据下文“Here’swhatitsaid:”和第三段内容可知，布鲁克写了一封感谢信。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我身后一位好心的警官为我的东西付了钱。A.secretly秘密地；B.narrowly勉强地；C.kindly友好地；D.anxiously不安地。根据“paidformyitem”可知，警官为布鲁克付了钱，这是一种善意与友好的行为。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我谢了他，但我觉得很抱歉，因为我没有把我的钱给他。A.joyful高兴的；B.angry愤怒的；C.lucky幸运的；D.bad抱歉的。根据下文“becauseIdidn’tofferhimthemoneyIhad”可知，布鲁克没有把自己的钱还给警官，所以她感到抱歉。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚州警方被9岁孩子的可爱举动感动了。A.puzzled使困惑；B.moved感动；C.amused逗乐；D.challenged挑战。根据句中“sweetact”可知，宾夕法尼亚州警方被布鲁克的信感动了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们让布鲁克给自己买玩具。A.toys玩具；B.sweets糖果；C.gifts礼品；D.books书籍。根据下文“Shedidbuytoys”可知，警察筹钱让她玩具。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克的妈妈说，她只是教她的孩子总是做正确的事情。A.important重要的；B.safe安全的；C.interesting有趣的；D.right正确的。根据上文“Shedidbuytoys,butdonatedthem”可知，布鲁克听了妈妈的话，做的是正确的事情。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为布鲁克的所作所为，警方再次回报了她的善举。A.discovered发现；B.delivered递送；C.repaid回报，报答；D.designed设计。根据“again”和下文“Theyrewarded(奖励)herwithatourofthestation”可知，警方再次回报了布鲁克的善良。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们奖励她参观一遍车站所有的车辆。A.vehicles车辆；B.batteries电池；C.flowers花；D.cartoons卡通。根据下文“Shelovesthecars!”可知，警方奖励她去参观车辆。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察让布鲁克承诺，她会把收到的一些礼物用在自己身上。A.suggest建议；B.exchange交换；C.promise承诺；D.stress压力。根据上文可知，布鲁克把买的玩具捐了出去，结合下文“shewouldusesomeofthosegiftsshereceivedforherself”可推知，警察要她保证会把收到的礼物用在自己身上。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克只是笑笑，一笑了之。A.again再一次；B.still依旧；C.also也；D.just只是。根据“smiledandlaugheditalloff”可知，布鲁克并未作出承诺，只是笑笑。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩，甜甜圈，一个警察，一封信和新的友谊。A.technology技术；B.friendship友谊；C.system系统；D.information信息。根据上文可知，布鲁克与宾夕法尼亚州警方建立起了友谊。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也没有任何预先计划。A.said说；B.wasted浪费；C.planned计划；D.found找到。根据下文“allactsofrandom”可知，这一切都不是计划。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是随机的善意和无私的给予。A.paying支付；B.giving给予；C.waving挥手；D.showing展示。结合上文可知，警察查德为布鲁克付钱买甜甜圈，布鲁克写感谢信并无私地捐出玩具，布鲁克与宾夕法尼亚州警方的故事就是一个关于无私给予的故事。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的故事表明，一个小小的善举可以传递很远很远。A.short短的；B.direct直接的；C.long长的；D.different不同的。警察查德的一个小小善举引出后来一系列感人的温情故事，说明一个小小的善举可以传递很远很远，产生深远影响。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huangshan,whichliesinAnhuiprovince,isontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListandisoneofthetopscenic____36____(attraction)inChina.HuangShan____37____(it)doesnothavegoodtransportationlinks.MosttravelersstopineitherTangkouorTunxiforthenightsbeforeandafteravisittoHuangshan.Huangshanhas36separatepeaks,all____38____(rise)above1,800meters.FamousthroughoutChineseartistichistory,Huangshanrepresentsthetypical(有代表性的)mountaininChinesepaintings.Sofar,over1,450kindsofplants____39____(find)there.ThemainthingtodoinHuangshaniswalkproundandtakephotographsofthescenery,whichisspectacular(壮观的),____40____(beauty),differentandchanginginappearancewitheverychangeofweather.____41____sameviewlooksquitedifferentbydayinfineweatherandwithcloud,earlymorningandlateevening.Sunriseandsunsetarefamousbut,ofcourse,theydepend____42____theweather.Whenthereisgoodweatherandclearskies,watchingthestarsatnightis____43____(fair)rewarding.Ifyouarestayingovernightatahotelonthemountainthenbeforedark____44____(come),findsomegoodareas_____45_____youcangetawayfromthehotellightsandlookup.Youarelikelytoviewaskyfullofstars.【答案】36.attractions37.itself38.rising39.havebeenfound40.beautiful41.The42.on##upon43.fairly44.comes45.where【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山的相关情况。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：黄山，位于安徽省，被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，是中国最大的风景名胜区之一。分析句子结构可知，oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”。故填attractions。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：黄山本身没有良好的交通联系。分析句子结构可知，所填词作Huangshan的同位语，所以用其反身代词，表示“它自己”。故填itself。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山有36座独立的山峰，全部都在1800米以上。分析句子结构可知，所填词作后置定语，是被修饰的词all主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词，表示主动。故填rising。【39题详解】考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，已经有1450种的植物在那里被找到了。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语，句子的主语over1,450kindsofplants与find之间为被动关系，同时Sofar与现在完成时连用，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenfound。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：在黄山最主要的事情就是四处走动，拍摄风景，这是壮观的，美丽的，不同的和变化的外观随着每一个天气的变化。分析句子结构可知，根据different判断，所填词与之为并列成分，所以用形容词beautiful，作表语。故填beautiful。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：同样的景色，在白天晴天和阴天，清晨和傍晚看起来很不一样。分析句子结构可知，same通常与定冠词the连用，表示“相同的”。故填The。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：日出和日落是著名的，但是，当然，它们取决于天气。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语dependon/upon“依靠”。故填on或upon。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：当有好天气和晴朗的天空时，在晚上看星星是相当值得的。分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，修饰形容词rewarding，用副词形式。故填fairly。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你在山上的酒店过夜，那么在天黑之前，找一些好的地方，在那里，你可以远离酒店的灯光，向上看。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语，句子的主语是dark，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，同时before是引导时间状语从句，从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来。故填comes。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文校刊栏目“Growingpain”正在征文，请你写一篇以“Howtogetalongwithyourroommates”为题的短文，内容要点如下：1.理解室友；2.学会交流；3.其它方法。注意：1.词数80左右（标题和首句已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：permission允许；possession物品HowtogetalongwithyourroommatesAshighschoolstudents,someofyoucan’tavoidsharingpersonalspacewithroommates.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowtogetalongwithyourroommatesAshighschoolstudents,someofyoucan’tavoidsharingpersonalspacewithroommates.Thus,gettingalongwithyourroommatescanbechallenging.Whatshouldwedowithit?AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldfirstunderstandyourroommatesbylearningabouttheirbackgroundsuchastheirhometown,friendsandfamilies.Secondly,learntocommunicate.Beopenwithyourroommatesratherthantalkbehindtheirbacks!Trytobeclearwiththemaboutwhatisbotheringyou.Thirdly,considermorewaystosolveconflict.Becalmwheneveraroommatediscomfortsyou.Lastbutnotleast,askyourroommates’permissionbeforeyouusetheirpossessions.Hopefully,thesetipsabovearepracticalandcanhelpyougetalongwellwithyourroommates.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于征文稿。要求考生以“Howtogetalongwithyourroommates”为题写一篇的短文，参加英文校刊栏目“Growingpain”的征文。【详解】1.词汇积累因此：thus→therefore/so就我而言：asfarasI’mconcerned→inmypersonalview(使)烦恼：bother→trouble建议：tip→advice/suggestion2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thirdly,considermorewaystosolveconflict.拓展句：Thirdly,considermorewaysthatcansolveconflict.【点睛】[高分句型1]Becalmwheneveraroommatediscomfortsyou.(运用了whenever引导让步状语从句)[高分句型2]Lastbutnotleast,askyourroommates’permissionbeforeyouusetheirpossessions.(运用了before引导时间状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文.Aspider(蜘蛛)waslookingforasuitableplacetomakeitsweb.Hewantedhiswebtobeinsuchaplacew