浙江省嘉兴市一中2015-2016学年高一3月月考英语试卷

浙江省嘉兴市一中2015-2016学年高一3月月考英语试卷PAGEPAGE2嘉兴市第一中学2016学年第二学期阶段性练习高一英语2016年3月满分100分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项标号涂黑。1.–Whencanwehavedinner?--It______inthecanteen.A.isbeingservedB.isservedC.servesD.isserving2Ashewasbornandbroughtupthere,heshouldbefamiliar______thatarea.A.toB.towardsC.withD.for3.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.A．inthat B．forthat C．inwhich D．forwhich4.Isthisfactory_____heworkedbeforemovingtoBeijing?A.theoneB.whichC.whereD.inwhich5.Hearingthefootstepsfromthestairs,hehurriedlyturnedofftheTV,pickedupabookandpretended______.A.readingB.tobereadingC.toreadingD.havingread6.Ihadneverimagined______suchabigaudience.A.theretobeB.therebeingC.therehadD.tohave7.Hedecidedtoapply______thecompany______thenewposition.A.to;toB.for;forC.to;forD.for;to8.Hisconfidence______hisgoodknowledgeofthebusiness.A.resultsinB.resultsfromC.asaresultofD.resultswith9.Thebook______fiftymapsorso,______threeofChina.12.A.depressionB.happinessC.shynessD.sadness13.A.cinemaB.radioC.mediaD.drama14.A.positiveB.negativeC.sensitiveD.subjective15.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile16.A.compareB.discussC.connectD.compete17.A.thoughB.asC.ifD.before18.A.mentallyB.physicallyC.emotionallyD.socially19.A.determinationB.considerationC.communicationD.imagination20.A.createB.tellC.readD.believe21.A.throughB.beyondC.acrossD.for22.A.successB.hopeC.admirationD.confidence23.A.stickB.turnC.respondD.reply24.A.languageB.educationC.playD.entertainment25.A.persuadeB.requireC.encourageD.train26.A.haveB.continueC.provideD.give27.A.tiredB.unwillingC.sorryD.pleased28.A.ordinaryB.excellentC.oddD.imaginary29.A.overB.aboveC.afterD.within30.A.possessesB.appliesC.coversD.links三、阅读理解第一节（本节有16小题；每小题2.5分，共40分）阅读下面短文并做每篇后面的题目。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AFromtimetotimeItraveltotownfrommynewcountryhome.OnthisparticularSaturday,itwasAdam’sturntoaccompanymeontheforty-five-minutedriveacoveted(渴望的)pleasure.Adamhasadeepfondnessofcandy.Ifheknewtherewasacandytreatontheothersideofamountain，hewouldmovetheentiremountain,stonebystone,togetthetreat.Whenwearrived,wewalkedtowardthestore.ButIfoundAdamhadfallensilent—hisstarefallingonsomethingfurtherdownthestreet.Thereanoldmansatbythestoreentrance,begging.HisgraysweaterhadmanyholesexposingadirtyT-shirt.Hesatwithhisbacktothewall,hishandscuppedaroundanemptyhat.“CanIhavemydollar,daddy?”IpulledadollarandhandedittoAdamandthoughthewoulduseittobuyhiscandy.“Thankyou,daddy.”HewentawayandIwentontochoosesomethingweneeded.Afterawhileweleftthestoreandwalkedafewfeettothecorner.Whilewaitingforthelight,IfeltAdamgentlysliphishandfrommine.Iturnedwatchinghimashewalkedbacktothebeggargivinghisdollar.Whenhecameback,IhuggedAdamsaying,“Daddyisveryproudofyou,Adam.Thatwasverythoughtful.”“Itcertainlywas,”confirmed(证实)afemalevoicetomyright.Iturnedandwatchedamiddle-agedwomanplacefivedollarsintheman’shat.“MayI?”sheaskedassheleanedovertokissAdam’scheek.Inoddedandsmiled—Adamsmiled.“Look,daddy.”Adamwaslookingovermyshouldertothebeggar.Asmallgroupofpeoplehadgatheredaroundhimplacingmoneyinhishat.Icouldn’thelpbutrecallathought:Achildshallleadthem.31.WhydidAdambecomesilentwhenwalkingtothestore?A.Becausehefelttiredafterthedrive.B.Becausehenoticedabeggarsittingbythestore.C.Becausethebeggaraskedmoneyfromhim.D.Becausehesawanoldmansatbeforethestoreentrance.32.Whatmadethewriterfeelproudofhisson?A.Adamdaredtowalkaloneonthebusyroad.B.Adamwasabletobuysomethingforhimself.C.Adamsharedhissweetwithpoorbeggar.D.Adamgavehismoneytothepoorbeggar.33.Whatdidthewomanwanttodobyasking“MayI?”A.ShewantedtoshowherpraisebykissingAdam.B.Sheaskedifshecouldgivethebeggarsomemoney.C.SheintendedtogivefivedollarstoAdaminreturn.D.Shehopedtokissthewriterforhisactofkindness.34.Fromthepassage,wecanmakeaconclusionthat____________.A.achildisoftenthefirsttoloveothers.B.achildcantaketheleadinlovingothers.C.achildusuallyneedsotherstoleadhim.D.achildsometimesshouldbeledtodothings.BManyofusrememberbeinginawe(敬畏)whenwesawcloneddinosaursrunningwildinthefilmJurassicPark.Andtheideaofusingtechnologytorevive(恢复)extinctspecieshaslongfascinatednotonlywritersanddirectors,butscientistsaswell.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,woollymammoths(长毛猛犸象),whichfeaturedinthepopularIceAgeanimatedmovieseries,“maywalktheearthoncemore”nowthatscientistshavetakenanothersteptowardrealizingalong-helddream—recreatingtheirDNA.Mammothsbecameextinctaround10,000yearsago.However,sincethediscoveryofnear-perfectpreservedremainsinArcticpermafrost(北极冻土带)inMay2013,avarietyofresearchstudieshavebeencarriedoutsince.GeneticistsfromHarvardUniversityanalyzedDNAfromtheremains,lookingforgenesChurchthenusedanewtechniquewhichallowsscientiststoeditDNAcarefully,replacingsectionsofelephantDNAwiththemammothgenes.So“wenowhavefunctioningelephantcellswithmammothDNAinthem,”hesaid.However,Churchruledoutthepossibilityofbringingthemammothsbacktolifeviacloningfromfrozenremains.Hesaidhe“preferredtofocusonrebuildingthefullmammothgenome(基因组)byanalyzingDNAfrompreservedremainsandputtingitintothecellsofitsclosestlivingrelative–theAsianelephant,”reportedTheTelegraph.Churcharguedthatthereturnofthewoollymammoth—orrather,thereturnofsomethingverysimilar—couldhelpbringbackfragile(脆弱的)ecosystems.However,somescientistsbelievethatbringingbackthemammothwouldbeunethical.ProfessorAlexGreenwood,anexpertonancientDNA,said:“WemayfacetheextinctionofAfricanandAsianelephants.Whybringbackanotherelephantfromextinctionwhenwecannotevenkeeptheonesthatarenotextinctaround?”hetoldtheSundayTimes.“Whatisthemessage?Wecanbeasirresponsiblewiththeenvironmentaswewant.Thenwe’lljustclonethingsback?”“Moneywouldbebetterspentfocusingonconservingwhatwedohavethanspendingitonananimalthathasbeenextinctforthousandsofyears,”hesaid.35.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat______.A.clonedmammothsfollowedcloneddinosaurstogetrevived

B.thetechnologytorevivemammothgenesisalreadymature

C.GeorgeChurchandhiscolleaguestriedtoreproducemammothDNA

D.Churchandhisteammanagedtolistallthegenesthatseparatemammothsfromelephants36.AccordingtoChurch,whatisthesignificanceofhisstudy?A.ItcouldhelppreventtheextinctionoftheAsianelephant.

B.ItcouldhelppeoplebettertellelephantDNAfrommammothgenes.

C.Itcouldhelpbringbacksomeextinctspeciesandsavefragileecosystems.

D.Itcouldhelpbringmammothsbacktolifeviacloningfromfrozenremains.37.Theunderlinedword“unethical”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto______.A.unacceptable B.misled C.impractical D.illegal

38.Accordingtothearticle,ProfessorAlexGreenwoodbelievesthat_______.A.thereisnoneedtoworryabouttheextinctionofAfricanandAsianelephantsatpresent

B.it’snecessarytobringbackspeciesthatarebeneficialtohumanbeingsfromextinction

C.thereturnofthewoollymammothwouldhelptobalanceecosystems

D.it’smoreimportanttoprotectpresentspeciesthantobringbackextinctonesCEachyear,500millionpeoplefrom164countriescelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayon5June.Itmayseemlikethereisnotmuchthatanindividualcandotosavetheworld,butthereis.Oneofthefirststepsistounderstandtheproblemsandtheirsolutions.Trytolearnaboutyourecosystem,endangeredanimalsandpollution.Ifyouarewell-informed,youcanmakebetterdecisionsabouthowtosaveenergyandproducelesswaste.Youcanalsolearnhowtobeabetterconsumerandnotbuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimalsorwhichhavetoomuchpackaging.Alsoshareyourconcernswithothersandfindwaystopromoteenvironmentaleducation.Helpeducatepeopleinyourcommunityaboutwaysinwhichtheycanhelpprotecttheenvironment.TheEarthisouronlyhome.Weshouldtakegoodcareofit.RecycleMakealistofallthethingsyoucanrecycleathomeandatschoolandstartrecycling.Insomecases,youcansellthethingsyourecycle.Inothers,youcanturnunwanteditemsintosomethingusefulforanotherpurpose,suchasusingoldplasticbottlesforgrowingplants.Mostbottlesandjarscontainatleast25%recycledglass.Andrecyclingaluminumcanssaves95%oftheenergyneededtomakealuminumfrombauxiteore.Recyclingonetonofpapersaves17trees,26,000litersofwater,1,700litersofoil,266kilogramsofairpollutionand2.3cubicmetersofrubbishdumpspace.UselessenergyTheeasiestwaytosaveenergyistocycleorwalkwheneverpossibleinsteadofusingpublictransportation.Athomeandatschool,youshouldonlyuseelectriclightsandelectricalapplianceswhenyouneedthem.Therearemanyotherlessobviouswaysofsavingenergy.Forexample,trytoaskyourmumtobuyfoodwhichhasbeengrownlocally.Why?Whenpeoplebuyfoodfromfaraway,ittakesextraenergytopackageandshipitbyboat,train,truckorplane.SavewaterYoucansavewaterbyhelpingyourDadrepairleakingpipesandtoilets.Takeshortshowersinsteadofbaths.Somewastewaterfrombathscanbeusedforotherpurposes,suchaswateringplantsorwashingoutdoorspaces.Itisimportanttohelppreservethelocalwaterqualitybynotpouringdangeroushouseholdchemicalsdownthedrainorintotheground.Disposeofthemproperly.39.Thetargetreadersofthispassagecouldmostlyprobablybe________．A.housewives B.cardrivers C.businessmen D.students40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtoprotecttheEarth?A.Don'tbuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.B.Don'tbuyfoodproducedinfarawayplaces.C.Don'tordermorethanyoucaneatatarestaurant.D.Don'tbuygoodswithheavypackaging.41.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwords“bauxiteore”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________．A.ametalwhichcanbeusedtomakecansB.amineralfromwhichacertainmetalcanbeobtainedC.acontainerinwhichacertainmaterialcanbestoredD.amatterwhichcanbeusedtoproduceenergy42.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Youcandothese! B.RecyclingtosavetheEarthC.CelebratetheWorldEnvironmentDay! D.UselesswaterandenergyDCharlesDickenswasoneofthemostbelovedstorytellersintheEnglishlanguage.Hisnovelsmadehimfamousinhisowntime,andcontinueasclassicsinours.Dickensbeganhisliterarycareerwithalmostnoformaleducation.HewasborninLandport,onFeb.7,1812,thesecondofeightchildren.Whenhewas12,hisfatherwassenttodebtor'sprison.DickenswasforcedtoquitschoolandworkinaLondonblackingfactory.Hewouldreworkthatterribleexperienceintohisfictionfortherestofhislife.“Hewasasocialreformer,”saysactorSimonCallow,authorofanewbiographycalledCharlesDickensandtheGreatTheatreoftheWorld.“Heknewwhatpovertywas.Heknewwhatitwastoberejected,tobecastaside,toliveinsqualor(悲惨).”AndsoDickenswrotewithgreatsympathyforthesufferingofinnocentandvulnerable(易受攻击的)children—characterslikeDavidCopperfield,LittleDorritandtheorphan,OliverTwist：Withhissliceofbreadinhishand,andhislittlebrownparishcaponhishead,Oliverwasnowledawayfromthewretched(苦难的)home,whereonekindwordorlookneverlightedthegloomofhisinfant(幼儿)days.Yetheburstintoanagonyofchildishgriefasthecottagegateclosedafterhim.Wretchedaswerethelittlecompanionsinmiseryhewasnowleavingbehindhim,theyweretheonlyfriendshehadeverhad.HisfirstbookSketchesbyBozcameoutin1836.WiththeappearanceofOliverTwistinLondonperiodicalsin1837,the25-year-oldDickensbecamethemostpopularwriterinEngland.Buthisfirstlovewastheater,andheconsideredbecominganactor.“Whenhewasactuallywriting,hebecamehischaracters,”saysPeterAckroyd,authorofDickens:PublicLifeandPrivatePassion.“Hewouldgetupfromhisdesk,goovertothemirrorandmouththewords—dotheexpressions,grimaces(鬼脸),whatever,andthenlaugh,chuckletohimself,thengobacktohisdeskandwriteitdown.”Dickenscreated989namedcharacters,whichincreasedhispopularity.Everyoneofhismajorworkshasbeenadaptedforeitherstageorscreen.AChristmasCarolinspiredmorethanadozenfilms,fromAlistairSims'Scroogein1951toJimCarrey'svoicingofthesamecharacterinDisney's2009,3-Danimatedfilm.Theoriginal1843manuscript(手稿)ofAChristmasCarolisondisplayattheMorganLibrary.Dickenswroteeverythingbyhand,intinyscript,withaquillpen.Remarkably,themanuscriptisboththefirstandthefinaldraft,saysKiely,thecurator.YoucanseewhereDickenshaschangedthenameofthefirstchapterfrom“OldMarley'sGhost”to“Marley'sGhost”.Furtherdownthepage,hehascanceledanentiresection.“Herealizeshe'snotwritinganovel,andheonlyhasaveryshorttimeinwhichtowritethis,”Kielyexplains.“He'sgottokeepittight,inorderforittobepublishedintimeforChristmas.”Dickenswroteallthetime.Hetraveledwithaportableinkwellandasupplyofquillpens.Hewasworkingonhislastnovel,OurMutualFriend,enroutefromFrancetoLondonwhenthetrainhewasoncrashed.Dickensdiedfiveyearslaterin1870,afterastrokeatage58.Asacomictalentandasocialreformer,Dickens'achievementwasextraordinary,saysnovelistT.C.Boyle,whoearnedadoctorateinVictorianliterature.“Heachievedwhatanygreatartistachieves—abodyofworkthathasentertainedanddelightedandinstructedpeopledownthroughtheages.That'swhatweallhopefor,”saysBoyle.ButDickens'greatestfictionwashisowncharacter,saysCallow,thebiographer：“Peoplethinkofhimasacheerfulman...buthewasincreasinglysufferingfromdepressionandasenseofhopelessness.Andthat'sworthknowing.Ithinkit'salwaysgoodtoknowthatgreatcreativeindividualshavetheirstruggle,theirdrama.”43.WhatcanprobablybereflectedinDickens'works?A.Hisloveforhisfamily. B.Hischildhoodsufferings.C.Hisdesireforformaleducation. D.Hisreasontochooseliterarycareer.44.TheauthorquotesDickens'descriptionofOliverTwistmainlytoshow________．A.thatDickenswasfullofpityforpoorchildrenB.thatDickensknewwellaboutpoorchildrenC.whatrealpovertywaslikeinhisdaysD.whatkindoflifeOliverTwistlived45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A.SketchesbyBozisnothingbutacompletefailureB.OliverTwistmadeDickensfirstknowntothepublicC.AChristmasCarolprovedDickensanefficientwriterD.OurMutualFriendcameintobeingonatrain46.WhatdidDickensintendtodobytellinghisstories?A.Toamusehisreadersandchangesociety.B.Toanalyzethenatureofsocietyhewasin.C.Tomakeanattackontheupperclassofthetime.D.Togetridofhisdepressionandsenseofhopelessness.第二节（本节有5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(温馨提示：选E答案时，请涂AB;选F答案时，请涂CD，G请涂ABCD) Therearetimesinlifewhenthingsdon’tgoasexpected.Perhapsanimportantprojectofyoursendedupinfailure.Oryougotlaidofffromyourjob.Whateveritis,itmightmakeyoudepressed.Butyouneedtogetthingsbackundercontrol.Youneedtokeepmovingforward.47.Inthisway,youcanfacethesituationwithapositiveattitude.HowtoFeelBetter？Herearesometipstomakeyourselffeelbetterwhenyou’redepressed:1.CalmdownBeforeanythingelse,calmyourselfdown.Don’tpanic.48.Youcanonlyapplythetipsbelowifyouarecalm.2.49Whenyou’redepressed,it’seasytofallintoacycleofnegativethoughts,whichmakesthingslookworsethantheyactuallyare.It’simportantthatyoubreakthiscyclesothatyoudon’tbecomeavictimofyourownthoughts.Youmayreadspiritualtexts,motivationalbooks,orinspiringquotes.Youmayalsolistentopositivetapes.3.RemembergoodthingsOurmindstendtofocusonthenegativeandnotthepositive.50.Rememberthegoodthingsinyo