英语国际音标表

英语国际音标表（48个）长元音: /ɑ://ɔ:/ /

ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音: /

ʌ//ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音: /ɪə//eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ /

t/ /

k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/

/g/ /v/ /ð/

/z/

轻辅音 /ʃ/ /

h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音 /ʒ/ /

r/

/dz/

/dʒ/ /dr/

鼻音 /m/ /n/

/ŋ/

半元音 /

j/ /w/ 边音 /

ǀ/ 英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigmissmythmanyhappydecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapbadblackman4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadelephantselllessonbetterbeddeskyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtthirtythirdbirdturnmurdernurselearnearnearthtermherworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherplayerspeakerfarmerdoctoractordeliciouspleasurefamiliardollartomorrowtodaylessonpolitearoundagoelephantbananaJapanchinamenlistenSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenclasslastglass8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperfunguncupbuscomemotherdosebrotherlovetroublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmalltalktallcallwalkshorthorsefordoorfloorauthorautumnfourmourwarmquarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostboxlossnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomtoothshoedotwotruebluefull12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpainttheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutsoundloudaroundflowerdownnowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonoknowgrowshowflowboatcoat17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoil18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearhereidea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairtherewherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合ourowerhourflowerPart1Listening一、选出你所听到的单词。()1、AcraneBcapitalCcountryside()2、AgirlBgrowCchange()3、AhelloBhappyChand()4、AwhenBwhereCwhat()5、AwideBrideCquiet()6、AitBliveCmusic()7、AjumpBJulyCjigsaw()8、ApanBpaintCpicnic()9AlikeByellowCletter()10AwellBhelpCapple()11AmotherBgrandmaCfilm()12AgreenBthinCwinter二、选出划线字母读音不同的选项。()1AcakeBfateCnameDbad()2AwantBwatchCcatDwhat()3AkiteBfiteCliftDtide()4AgreenBthinCniceDwinter()5AsunBnoseCnurseDswimming三、选出你所听到的句子。()1AIt’smadeofwood.BIt’smadeofclay.CIt’smadeofglass.()2AI’llmakeahole.BI’llwaterit.CI’llplantatree.()3APutsomewaterintoapan.BAddthewatertothenoodles.CYoucaneatyournoodles.()4AI’mgoingtogocamping.BI’mgoingcamping.CI’mgoingtopaintmyroom.()5AWeneedtotakeatent.BWeneedstotakeapan.CWeneedtotakeatorch.()6AIwanttogoforapicnic.BIwanttotakesomefood.CIwanttoplayfootball.四、听音排序。()First,I’llmakeahole.()Itwillbeabigtree.()ThenI’llputtheseedinthehole.()ThenI’llwateriteveryday.()ThenI’llcovertheseedwithearth.()Itwillgrowandgrow.Part2Writing一、单词连线。茶叶capital金属picnic松树tea野餐pilot种子pinetree飞行员leather聪明的seed皮革nice首都clever友好的metal坑hole方便面wood塑料plastic木头instantnoodles手电筒torch带(东西)take小河river害羞的shy二、翻译下列短语。thetwelfthofmarch去野餐inthehole种树abit每天Takeatent__________太棒了三、补全单词。1.cl_y2.gla__3.wat__4.s__d5.tor__6.p_nt7.w__d8.r_in9.b_lloon10.ja__et四、选择填空。()1I’m______apinetree.AplantingBplantCplants()2I’llcovertheseed_____earth.AofBuseCwith()3Thewindowismade_______glass.AofBuseCwith()4Arulerismadeof_____.AleatherBclayCplastic()5Clogs_____madeofwood.AisBareCam()6I’mgoingcamping____myfather____Saturday.Awith\ofBuse\onCwith\on()7Myshoes____madeofleather.AamBisCare()8Iwanttogo____apicnic.AtoBinCfor()9She’sgoingtoherroomthisweekend.ApanBpaintCtake()10Weneedtofood.AhelpBpantCtake五选择正确的单词。1amonkey2aballoon3ariver4aflower5apagoda6China7akite8anapple9first10third11second12fourthA猴子B小河C花D熊猫E中国F风筝G汽球H苹果I第一J第二K第三L第四六、英汉互译1Iwantt