甘肃省陇南市西和县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

PAGE2022学年甘肃省陇南市西和县七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、听力测试，.略三、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）7．（1分）﹣？﹣Ilikethemverymuch，theyaresocute.（）A．Wherearepandasfrom B．Whatareyourfavoriteanimals C．Whatdoyouthinkofpandas D．Wheredopandaslive8．（1分）﹣Howdoyoucometoschool，onbusorbybike？﹣Oh，inmyfather'scar.（）A．a；a B．the；the C．/；/ D．a；/9．（1分）﹣WhereisTim？﹣Look!Hehiscarinthegarden.HethecareverySundaymorning.（）A．wash；washing B．iswashing；washes C．iswashing；iswashing D．washes；wash10．（1分）﹣I'mnotgoodatEnglish，whataboutyou？﹣Oh，Ilikeitverymuch.Itisquiteeasymeit.（）A．for；learn B．of；learn C．for；tolearn D．of；tolearn11．（1分）﹣Pleasedon'tforgetyourmathhomeworkontime.﹣Noproblem，I'mreallyit.（）A．tofinish；goodat B．finishing；goodwith C．finishes；goodto D．finish；goodfor12．（1分）Treesandplantsaregoodfortheearth，sowemustnot.（）A．cutdownit B．cutitdown C．cutdownthem D．cutthemdown13．（1分）﹣_________Iswimhere？﹣I'msorry.Children_________swimalonehere.It'sverydangerous.（）A．Must；can't B．May；shouldn't C．Can；mustn't D．Can；needn't14．（1分）Lindaisnow.Sheoftenplayswithherbrotheronweekends.（）A．12yearsold；3yearsold B．12﹣year﹣old；3yearsold C．12﹣year﹣old；3﹣year﹣old D．12yearsold；3﹣year﹣old15．（1分）﹣isitfromyourhometoschool？﹣Itis20bikeride.（）A．Howlong；minute B．Howfar；minutes C．Howfar；minutes' D．Howlong；minutes16．（1分）No.1MiddleSchoolisverygood.Therearestudentsand3teachersintheschool.（）A．hundredof；hundredof B．hundredsof；hundreds C．hundredof；hundredsof D．hundredsof；hundred四、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。17．（10分）Doyoulikedolphins？Dolphinslive（1）water，buttheyarenotfish.Theyaremammals（哺乳动物）thatliveinwater.Ithastobreathe（呼吸）airtothetopofthewaterveryoften.Adolphin'snoseis（2）tosee.It'sjustaverysmallholeonthetopofthedolphin's（3）.Thisholeiscalledablowhole（呼吸孔）.Adolphin（4）upeveryminuteorso（大约）tobreathe.Itopensitsnoseandtakes（5）in，andthengoesbackintothewateragain.Itcanstay（6）thewaterforsixorsevenminutesifithasto.Adolphin'searsareverysmall，（7）itsmouthisvery（8）.Ithasaboutonehundredteeth.Adolphin（9）veryfast.Scientistsarestudyingwaysto（10）boatgofasterthroughthewater.（1）A.underB.aboveC.onD.in（2）A.fastB.goodC.difficultD.easy（3）A.eyeB.mouthC.handD.head（4）A.runsB.walksC.comesD.stays（5）A.foodB.waterC.air（空气）D.drink（6）A.underB.onC.upD.at（7）A.soB.butC.orD.if（8）A.niceB.goodC.bigD.small（9）A.walksB.runsC.swimsD.goes（10）A.takeB.tellC.askD.make五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。18．（6分）RuleOne★Youcancomeintotheroomonlywithyourteacher.★Don'teatordrinkintheroom.★Don'tlistentomusic.★Bequiet.Don'ttalktoeachother.★Turnoffallthecomputersandclosewindowsafterclass.RuleTwoHerearetherulesforEmily：★Youmustgetupbefore6：30a.m.★Don'tlistentomusic.★Don'ttalkloudlyonthephone.★Gotobedby10：00p.m.★Don'tmeetfriendsifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework.★Cleanyourbedroomyourself.（1）Inthetworules，youcan't.A.eatordrinkB.listentomusicC.meetfriendsD.comeintotheroom（2）WhendoesEmilyhavetogotobed？A.After10：00p.m.B.Before6：30p.m.C.By10：00p.m.D.By9：00p.m.（3）RuleOnemaybefora.A.computerroomB.classroomC.bedroomD.diningroom19．（8分）IamMikoandIamfromJapan.Iamtwelveyearsold.Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.Itisabout25kilometers.SoIusuallytakeatraintomyschoolinthemorning.MyfriendSenagoestoschoolwithme.Thejourney（旅程）takesus25minutes.Ourfirstlessonstartsat8：15.Ioftenleavemyhomeat7：25.I'mAram.Ihaveabigfamily.Ilivewithmygrandparents，parents，sisterandbrotherinCanada.It'sabout10kilometersfrommyhometoschool.Ittakesmeabout20minutesbybus.Igotoschoolat8：15andmyfirstclassstartsat9：00.Ilikemusicandmydreamistobuyapianoformyself.SoIworkatasupermarketeverySunday.Thesupermarketisabout6kilometersawayfrommyhome.Iusuallygotherebyhike.Thebikeridetakesabout30minutes.（1）HowlongdoesittakeMikofromherhometoschool？A.15minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.D.45minutes.（2）Aramgoestoschool.A.bybikeB.onfootC.bytrainD.bybus（3）Aram'sdreamistobuya.A.guitarB.carC.bikeD.piano（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Mikogoestoschoolwithhersister.B.Mikolivesfarfromtheschool.C.Aram'sfirstclassstartsat8：15a.m.D.AramworksinaclothesstoreonSunday.20．（8分）WhenIfirstcometoAmerica，Ilivewithafamily.InthefamilythereareMr.Brown，Mrs.Brownandthreelittlekids.Theygototheschoolclosetotheirhouse.Ihelpthemdosomehouseworkfor15hoursfromMondaytoFriday.Igetthreemealsandaroomtolivein.Myworkistowalkthekidstoschoolinthemorning，pickup（按）thekidsfromschoolintheafternoonanddosomeworkaroundthehouse.Mostofthetimeworkinside（在……里面）thehousedoingsomecleaningandwashingIdon'thelpwithgardenwork，butonlywhenMr.BrownandMrs.Browngetverybusyinthegarden.Oneday，theyarebusywiththenewswimmingpoolinthegarden.Iamonthesecondfloorcleaningthefloor.WhenIhearacallfromtheendoftheswimmingpool，IrunoutofthedoorandhearMr.Brownsay，"Jane，doyouhavetime？""Theymustneedsomehelp."Isaytomyself.ThenIrunquicklytotheendoftheswimmingpoolandaskMr.Brown，"HowcanIhelp？"ThenMr.Brownsays，"Doyouhavethetime？"Ibeginlaughingatmyself（笑自己）andtellhimthetime.Idon'thearthewordclearlyanddon'tgetwhathesaysatthebeginning.NowIamverycarefulwhenpeoplearesaying"havetime"or"havethetime".ThenIcangivetherightanswer.（1）Thekidsgotoschool.A.bybikeB.bycarC.bybusD.onfoot（2）Janeusually.A.worksonweekdaysB.helpscleanthenewswimmingpoolC.doessomegardeningD.cleansandwashesonthesecondfloor（3）InParagraph2，Janebeginslaughingatherselfbecause.A.shehearsacallfromMr.BrownB.shetellsMr.BrownthetimeC.shedoesn'thearthewordclearlyD.shecangivetherightanswer（4）Fromthestory，youknow.A.lovebeginsathome.B.helpingothersishelpingyourselfC.timeislongbutlifeisshortD.amisswillmakeagreatdifference21．（8分）ManypeopleworkorstudyfromMondaytoFriday.Theweekendisusuallyatimeforrest.ButtodaymanyChinesestudentscan'trestonweekends.Astudyshowsthat24%oftheGrade7studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.Over40%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudentshavelessthan（少于）eighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseofstudy.Andthisdoesn'thappenonlyinBeijing.JiChunyingisaGrade8studentinGuangzhou.The14﹣year﹣oldgirlhastogetupat6：45a.m.onSaturday.Thenshehasclassesalltheday.OnSunday，shegoestoextra（额外的）classesformathandscience.Butshedoesn'tcomplain.Shesaysherclassmatesallworkveryhard.Somestudentsarefindingtimetohavefun.ZhaoMing，13，isfromZhejiangZhao'sweekendisnotverybusy.ButhestudiesinhisschoolonSaturday.OnSunday，afterdoinghishomework，heplaysbasketball"IamhappybecauseIhavetimetodothethingsIlike，"hesays.Somestudentsarelucky.DingYiaGrade8studentfromShandong，isoneofthem.Onweekends，Dingusuallygetsupat8：00a.m.Thenshedoesherhomework.AfterthatsheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV."Myteachersayslearningwellatschoolisenough，"Dingsays，"Iamverylucky."（1）Over40%ofjuniorhighschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseof.A.playingcomputergamesB.playingwithfriendsC.watchingTVD.busystudy（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Somejuniorhighschoolstudentscanenjoytheirweekend.B.AllthestudentsinChinaarebusystudyingattheweekend.C.DingYihastogotoextraclassesattheweekend.D.JiChunyingalwayscomplainsaboutherbusyweekend.（3）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.studentsshoulddomorehomeworkattheweekendB.allthestudentsmusthaveextraclassesattheweekendC.todaymanyChinesestudentscan'trestonweekendsD.nostudentcanplaywithhisfriendsoutofclass（4）What'sthepassageabout？A.Chinesestudents'after﹣classactivities.B.Chinesestudents'weekends.C.Chinesestudents'sleepingtime.D.Chinesestudents'hardwork.六、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。22．（1分）Let'splaybasketballatthe（student）SportsCenter.23．（1分）It'stimeforclass.Thechildrenquicklygetupanddress（they）.24．（1分）﹣Howwasyourweekend？﹣Myfamilyhadagoodtime.Itwasmymom's（forty）birthday.25．（1分）Mysisterusually（brush）herteethfirstinthemorning.26．（1分）I'm（true）sorrythatI'mlateagain.27．（1分）When（cross）thestreet，firstlooktoyourleftsideandthenright.28．（1分）IwenttobedlatetowatchthesoccergamelastnightandnowIfeelvery（sleep）.29．（1分）Look!Thestudents（swim）intheriver．30．（1分）Anyonecanseethe（important）ofgoodhealth.31．（1分）﹣It'sdifficulttogetaticketofJayZhou'sconcert.﹣（luck），I'vegotone.七、阅读短文32．（10分）Howdoyougettoschool？Differentstudentsgivedifferentanswers.（1）（每天）Iridemybiketoschool.Ittakesmeaboutten（2）m.Inourschool，aboutonehundredstudentsgo（3）train.Ninetystudentsgotoschool（4）（步行）.Manyofmyclassmatesgotothebusstoptotakethebus.Andaboutsixtyparents（5）dtheircarstosendtheirchildrentoschool.It'seasyforustogettoschool，butit'shardforaten﹣year﹣oldboy，Dave.Helivesinthesmallvillagefar（6）school.It'saboutseventykilometersaway.Thereis（7）riverbetweenhisschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeorboat.Davehasto（8）ctheriveronaropeway.Hesaysheisnot（9）[ə'freɪd]tocrosstheriverbecausehelikeshisnewschoolandteachers.Histeachersarelikehisparents.Hehasabigdream.Hewantstobuildabridgeovertheriver.Ihopehisdreamcan（10）（实现）quickly.八、书面表达（共10分）33．（10分）没有规矩，不成方圆。在我们的生活中，到处都有规则。同样，家也会有家规。请谈谈你家里有哪些家规，你认为它们合理吗？你怎么看待它们？要点：（1）Watareyourfamilyrules？（2）Whatdoyouthinkofthem？（3）60词左右参考词汇：washthedishes，makethebed，playwithfriends，watchTV，playcomputergames.FamilyRules

2021-2022学年甘肃省陇南市西和县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（参考答案与详解）一、听力测试，略三、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）7．（1分）﹣？﹣Ilikethemverymuch，theyaresocute.（）A．Wherearepandasfrom B．Whatareyourfavoriteanimals C．Whatdoyouthinkofpandas D．Wheredopandaslive【解答】A．Wherearepandasfrom熊猫来说哪里；B．Whatareyourfavoriteanimals你最喜欢的动物是什么；C．Whatdoyouthinkofpandas你觉得熊猫怎么样；D．Wheredopandaslive熊猫生活在哪里。根据Ilikethemverymuch，theyaresocute.可知问的是"你觉得熊猫怎么样"。故选：C。8．（1分）﹣Howdoyoucometoschool，onbusorbybike？﹣Oh，inmyfather'scar.（）A．a；a B．the；the C．/；/ D．a；/【解答】第一个设空处应该是onabus；第二个设空处为：bybike，不加任何冠词。故选：D。9．（1分）﹣WhereisTim？﹣Look!Hehiscarinthegarden.HethecareverySundaymorning.（）A．wash；washing B．iswashing；washes C．iswashing；iswashing D．washes；wash【解答】根据Look!可知第一空的时态是现在进行时be+doing；由everySundaymorning可知第二空的时态是一般现在时，he接动词第三人称单数形式。故选：B。10．（1分）﹣I'mnotgoodatEnglish，whataboutyou？﹣Oh，Ilikeitverymuch.Itisquiteeasymeit.（）A．for；learn B．of；learn C．for；tolearn D．of；tolearn【解答】固定句型It'seasyforsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事很容易。对某人来说，要用介词for，后接动词不定式。此处表示"对我来说学习它很容易。"。故选：C。11．（1分）﹣Pleasedon'tforgetyourmathhomeworkontime.﹣Noproblem，I'mreallyit.（）A．tofinish；goodat B．finishing；goodwith C．finishes；goodto D．finish；goodfor【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查forgettodosth忘记去做某事。begoodat擅长；begoodwith善于和某人相处；begoodto对……友好；begoodfor对……有好处。第二空是指我擅长数学。故选：A。12．（1分）Treesandplantsaregoodfortheearth，sowemustnot.（）A．cutdownit B．cutitdown C．cutdownthem D．cutthemdown【解答】cutdown，意为"砍倒"，如果有代词出现时，代词放中间，排除A和C；又treesandplants为复数形式，用them来指代，排除B。故选：D。13．（1分）﹣_________Iswimhere？﹣I'msorry.Children_________swimalonehere.It'sverydangerous.（）A．Must；can't B．May；shouldn't C．Can；mustn't D．Can；needn't【解答】must一定，必须；can't不可能；may可能；shouldn't不应该；can能，会；mustn't禁止，不得；needn't不必。根据后句句意"对不起"可知，前句为"我能在这里游泳吗"，前空要填"能"。再根据"它很危险"可知，前句句意为"孩子们不得在这里独自游泳"，后空填"禁止，不得"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。14．（1分）Lindaisnow.Sheoftenplayswithherbrotheronweekends.（）A．12yearsold；3yearsold B．12﹣year﹣old；3yearsold C．12﹣year﹣old；3﹣year﹣old D．12yearsold；3﹣year﹣old【解答】根据句意：琳达现在12岁了。她经常在周末和她三岁的弟弟玩。第一空考查基数词+yearsold表示年龄；第二空考查复合形容词3﹣year﹣old，三岁的，修饰名词brother。故选：D。15．（1分）﹣isitfromyourhometoschool？﹣Itis20bikeride.（）A．Howlong；minute B．Howfar；minutes C．Howfar；minutes' D．Howlong；minutes【解答】第一个空，Howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问。根据bikeride"自行车车程"可知，对距离提问用Howfar。A/D不正确。第二个空，修饰名词短语bikeride，用名词所有格minutes'"分钟的"。B不正确。故选：C。16．（1分）No.1MiddleSchoolisverygood.Therearestudentsand3teachersintheschool.（）A．hundredof；hundredof B．hundredsof；hundreds C．hundredof；hundredsof D．hundredsof；hundred【解答】hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数形式。如果没有具体数字，用hundredsof表示数以百计的。本题第一空前没有数字，用hundredsof；第二空是指三百，用hundred。故选：D。四、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。17．（10分）Doyoulikedolphins？Dolphinslive（1）Dwater，buttheyarenotfish.Theyaremammals（哺乳动物）thatliveinwater.Ithastobreathe（呼吸）airtothetopofthewaterveryoften.Adolphin'snoseis（2）Ctosee.It'sjustaverysmallholeonthetopofthedolphin's（3）D.Thisholeiscalledablowhole（呼吸孔）.Adolphin（4）Cupeveryminuteorso（大约）tobreathe.Itopensitsnoseandtakes（5）Cin，andthengoesbackintothewateragain.Itcanstay（6）Athewaterforsixorsevenminutesifithasto.Adolphin'searsareverysmall，（7）Bitsmouthisvery（8）C.Ithasaboutonehundredteeth.Adolphin（9）Cveryfast.Scientistsarestudyingwaysto（10）Dboatgofasterthroughthewater.（1）A.underB.aboveC.onD.in（2）A.fastB.goodC.difficultD.easy（3）A.eyeB.mouthC.handD.head（4）A.runsB.walksC.comesD.stays（5）A.foodB.waterC.air（空气）D.drink（6）A.underB.onC.upD.at（7）A.soB.butC.orD.if（8）A.niceB.goodC.bigD.small（9）A.walksB.runsC.swimsD.goes（10）A.takeB.tellC.askD.make【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.under在...下面；B.above超过；C.on在...上面；D.in在...里面。根据buttheyarenotfish.（但它们不是鱼。）可知海豚像鱼一样生活在水里，因此选in。故选D。（2）形容词辨析。A.fast快的；B.good好的；C.difficult困难的；D.easy容易的。根据It'sjustaverysmallhole（FL）（它只是一个非常小的洞）可知，海豚的鼻子很难发现，因此选difficult。故选C。（3）名词辨析。A.eye眼睛；B.mouth嘴；C.hand手；D.head头。根据常识和选项可知，海豚的鼻子长在头顶上。句意：它只是海豚头顶上的一个很小的洞。故选D。（4）动词辨析。A.runs跑；B.walks步行；C.comes来；D.stays呆。根据thengoesbackintothewateragain（然后再回到水里）可知，海豚每一分钟左右就要上来呼吸，因此选comes。故选C。（5）名词辨析。A.food食物；B.water水；C.air空气；D.drink饮。根据上文，海豚每一分钟左右就要上来呼吸，可知吸入的是空气。故选C。（6）介词辨析。A.under在...下面；B.on在...上面；C.up向上；D.at在。上文提到海豚每一分钟左右就要上来呼吸，再结合ifithasto（如果有必要的话）可知，海豚可以在水下呆六到七分钟，因此选under。句意：如果需要的话，它可以在水下呆六到七分钟。故选A。（7）连词辨析。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.if如果。根据句意，海豚的耳朵非常小，嘴巴非常大，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but。故选B。（8）形容词辨析。A.nice美好的；B.good好的；C.big大的；D.small小的。根据Ithasaboutonehundredteeth.（它大约有一百颗牙齿。）可知海豚的嘴巴非常大。句意：海豚的耳朵非常小，但是嘴巴非常大。故选C。（9）动词辨析。A.walks步行；B.runs跑；C.swims游泳；D.goes去。根据下文Scientistsarestudyingwaysto（10）___boattogofasterthroughthewater.（科学家们正在研究使船在水中更快的方法。）可知海豚游泳非常快。故选C。（10）动词辨析。A.take带着；B.tell告诉；C.ask问；D.make使。根据上文，海豚游泳非常快，可知科学家们正在研究使船在水中更快的方法，因此选make，makesbdosth为固定搭配，意为"使某人做某事"。故选D。五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。18．（6分）RuleOne★Youcancomeintotheroomonlywithyourteacher.★Don'teatordrinkintheroom.★Don'tlistentomusic.★Bequiet.Don'ttalktoeachother.★Turnoffallthecomputersandclosewindowsafterclass.RuleTwoHerearetherulesforEmily：★Youmustgetupbefore6：30a.m.★Don'tlistentomusic.★Don'ttalkloudlyonthephone.★Gotobedby10：00p.m.★Don'tmeetfriendsifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework.★Cleanyourbedroomyourself.（1）Inthetworules，youcan'tB.A.eatordrinkB.listentomusicC.meetfriendsD.comeintotheroom（2）WhendoesEmilyhavetogotobed？CA.After10：00p.m.B.Before6：30p.m.C.By10：00p.m.D.By9：00p.m.（3）RuleOnemaybeforaA.A.computerroomB.classroomC.bedroomD.diningroom【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据规定一和规定二中都提到了Don'tlistentomusic.（不要听音乐。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Gotobedby10：00p.m.（晚上10点前睡觉）可知艾米莉晚上10点前睡觉。故选C。（3）理解判断题。根据Turnoffallthecomputersandclosewindowsafterclass.（下课后关掉所有的电脑，关上窗户。）可推知规定一可能是电脑室的规定。故选A。19．（8分）IamMikoandIamfromJapan.Iamtwelveyearsold.Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.Itisabout25kilometers.SoIusuallytakeatraintomyschoolinthemorning.MyfriendSenagoestoschoolwithme.Thejourney（旅程）takesus25minutes.Ourfirstlessonstartsat8：15.Ioftenleavemyhomeat7：25.I'mAram.Ihaveabigfamily.Ilivewithmygrandparents，parents，sisterandbrotherinCanada.It'sabout10kilometersfrommyhometoschool.Ittakesmeabout20minutesbybus.Igotoschoolat8：15andmyfirstclassstartsat9：00.Ilikemusicandmydreamistobuyapianoformyself.SoIworkatasupermarketeverySunday.Thesupermarketisabout6kilometersawayfrommyhome.Iusuallygotherebyhike.Thebikeridetakesabout30minutes.（1）HowlongdoesittakeMikofromherhometoschool？BA.15minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.D.45minutes.（2）AramgoestoschoolD.A.bybikeB.onfootC.bytrainD.bybus（3）Aram'sdreamistobuyaD.A.guitarB.carC.bikeD.piano（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.Mikogoestoschoolwithhersister.B.Mikolivesfarfromtheschool.C.Aram'sfirstclassstartsat8：15a.m.D.AramworksinaclothesstoreonSunday.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.Itisabout25kilometers.SoIusuallytakeatraintomyschoolinthemorning.MyfriendSenagoestoschoolwithme.Thejourney（旅程）takesus25minutes.（我家离学校很远。大约25公里。所以我通常早上坐火车去学校。我的朋友Sena和我一起上学。整个旅程要花25分钟的时间。）可知Miko从家到学校要25分钟。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据It'sabout10kilometersfrommyhometoschool.Ittakesmeabout20minutesbybus.（我的家离学校大概有10公里，我通常需要花20分钟的时间坐公交车到学校。）可知，Aram是坐公交车上学的，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Ilikemusicandmydreamistobuyapianoformyself.（我喜欢音乐，我的梦想就是为自己买一架钢琴。）可知，Aram的梦想是买一架钢琴。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.（我家离学校很远。）可推断出B选项：Miko住在离学校很远的地方表述正确。故选B。20．（8分）WhenIfirstcometoAmerica，Ilivewithafamily.InthefamilythereareMr.Brown，Mrs.Brownandthreelittlekids.Theygototheschoolclosetotheirhouse.Ihelpthemdosomehouseworkfor15hoursfromMondaytoFriday.Igetthreemealsandaroomtolivein.Myworkistowalkthekidstoschoolinthemorning，pickup（按）thekidsfromschoolintheafternoonanddosomeworkaroundthehouse.Mostofthetimeworkinside（在……里面）thehousedoingsomecleaningandwashingIdon'thelpwithgardenwork，butonlywhenMr.BrownandMrs.Browngetverybusyinthegarden.Oneday，theyarebusywiththenewswimmingpoolinthegarden.Iamonthesecondfloorcleaningthefloor.WhenIhearacallfromtheendoftheswimmingpool，IrunoutofthedoorandhearMr.Brownsay，"Jane，doyouhavetime？""Theymustneedsomehelp."Isaytomyself.ThenIrunquicklytotheendoftheswimmingpoolandaskMr.Brown，"HowcanIhelp？"ThenMr.Brownsays，"Doyouhavethetime？"Ibeginlaughingatmyself（笑自己）andtellhimthetime.Idon'thearthewordclearlyanddon'tgetwhathesaysatthebeginning.NowIamverycarefulwhenpeoplearesaying"havetime"or"havethetime".ThenIcangivetherightanswer.（1）ThekidsgotoschoolD.A.bybikeB.bycarC.bybusD.onfoot（2）JaneusuallyA.A.worksonweekdaysB.helpscleanthenewswimmingpoolC.doessomegardeningD.cleansandwashesonthesecondfloor（3）InParagraph2，JanebeginslaughingatherselfbecauseC.A.shehearsacallfromMr.BrownB.shetellsMr.BrownthetimeC.shedoesn'thearthewordclearlyD.shecangivetherightanswer（4）Fromthestory，youknowD.A.lovebeginsathome.B.helpingothersishelpingyourselfC.timeislongbutlifeisshortD.amisswillmakeagreatdifference【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Myworkistowalkthekidstoschoolinthemorning，pickup（按）thekidsfromschoolintheafternoonanddosomeworkaroundthehouse.（我的工作是早上走路送孩子们去学校，下午从学校接孩子并且在家附近做一些工作。）可知，孩子们走路上学。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Ihelpthemdosomehouseworkfor15hoursfromMondaytoFriday.（从周一到周五，我帮他们做了15个小时的家务。）可知，Jane通常星期一到星期五工作。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Ibeginlaughingatmyself（笑自己）andtellhimthetime.Idon'thearthewordclearlyanddon'tgetwhathesaysatthebeginning.（我开始嘲笑自己，告诉他我没有听清楚这个词，也不明白他一开始说的是什么。）可知，她大笑的原因是没有刚开始没有听清楚。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段NowIamverycarefulwhenpeoplearesaying"havetime"or"havethetime".ThenIcangivetherightanswer.（现在，当人们说"havetime"或"havethetime"时，我非常小心。然后我才能给出正确的答案。）可知，我们学到的是"一次失误就会有很大的不同。"故选D。21．（8分）ManypeopleworkorstudyfromMondaytoFriday.Theweekendisusuallyatimeforrest.ButtodaymanyChinesestudentscan'trestonweekends.Astudyshowsthat24%oftheGrade7studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.Over40%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudentshavelessthan（少于）eighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseofstudy.Andthisdoesn'thappenonlyinBeijing.JiChunyingisaGrade8studentinGuangzhou.The14﹣year﹣oldgirlhastogetupat6：45a.m.onSaturday.Thenshehasclassesalltheday.OnSunday，shegoestoextra（额外的）classesformathandscience.Butshedoesn'tcomplain.Shesaysherclassmatesallworkveryhard.Somestudentsarefindingtimetohavefun.ZhaoMing，13，isfromZhejiangZhao'sweekendisnotverybusy.ButhestudiesinhisschoolonSaturday.OnSunday，afterdoinghishomework，heplaysbasketball"IamhappybecauseIhavetimetodothethingsIlike，"hesays.Somestudentsarelucky.DingYiaGrade8studentfromShandong，isoneofthem.Onweekends，Dingusuallygetsupat8：00a.m.Thenshedoesherhomework.AfterthatsheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV."Myteachersayslearningwellatschoolisenough，"Dingsays，"Iamverylucky."（1）Over40%ofjuniorhighschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseofD.A.playingcomputergamesB.playingwithfriendsC.watchingTVD.busystudy（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA.Somejuniorhighschoolstudentscanenjoytheirweekend.B.AllthestudentsinChinaarebusystudyingattheweekend.C.DingYihastogotoextraclassesattheweekend.D.JiChunyingalwayscomplainsaboutherbusyweekend.（3）ThepassagemainlytellsusthatC.A.studentsshoulddomorehomeworkattheweekendB.allthestudentsmusthaveextraclassesattheweekendC.todaymanyChinesestudentscan'trestonweekendsD.nostudentcanplaywithhisfriendsoutofclass（4）What'sthepassageabout？BA.Chinesestudents'after﹣classactivities.B.Chinesestudents'weekends.C.Chinesestudents'sleepingtime.D.Chinesestudents'hardwork.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Over40%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudentshavelessthan（少于）eighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseofstudy"（超过40%的初中生由于学习原因每晚睡眠不足8小时。）可知，超过40%的中学生由于学习而每晚睡眠不足8小时。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据"Somestudentsarelucky（幸运的）.DingYiaGrade8studentfromShandong，isoneofthem.Onweekends，Dingusuallygetsupat8：00a.m.Thenshedoesherhomework"（有些学生很幸运。丁一是山东八年级的学生，也是其中之一。在周末，丁通常早上8点起床，然后做作业。）可知，一些中学生可以享受他们的周末，选项A是正确的，故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据Theweekendisusuallyatimeforrest.（周末通常是休息的时间。）及通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了学生们周末应该有更多的时间休息。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据"ButtodaymanyChinesestudentscan'trestonweekends"（但是今天许多中国学生周末不能休息。）及全文的描述可知，本文主要是关于中国学生的周末生活的，故选B。六、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。22．（1分）Let'splaybasketballattheStudents'（student）SportsCenter.【解答】student学生，名词。Students'SportsCenter"学生体育中心"名词短语。故答案为：Students'。23．（1分）It'stimeforclass.Thechildrenquicklygetupanddressthemselves（they）.【解答】they他（她、它）们，人称代词主格。dressoneself"自己穿衣服"固定搭配，填反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故答案为：themselves。24．（1分）﹣Howwasyourweekend？﹣Myfamilyhadagoodtime.Itwasmymom'sfortieth（forty）birthday.【解答】forty四十，基数词。这里修饰单数名词birthday"生日"，用序数词fortieth"第四十"，名词所有格后不加定冠词the。故答案为：fortieth。25．（1分）Mysisterusuallybrushes（brush）herteethfirstinthemorning.【解答】根据句意"我姐姐通常早上先_____牙"，由一般现在时态且主语Mysister属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式brushes，表示"刷"。故答案为：brushes。26．（1分）I'mtruly（true）sorrythatI'mlateagain.【解答】true真的，形容词。这里修饰形容词sorry，用副词truly"真正地"。故答案为：truly。27．（1分）Whencrossing（cross）thestreet，firstlooktoyourleftsideandthenright.【解答】所给词cross是动词，when后省略了主语，所以用"when+V﹣ing形式"。故答案是：crossing。28．（1分）IwenttobedlatetowatchthesoccergamelastnightandnowIfeelverysleepy（sleep）.【解答】sleep睡觉，名词或动词。根据Iwenttobedlate"我很晚才睡觉"，可知，应该感到"困倦的"，这里feel系动词，系表结构，填形容词sleepy作表语。故答案为：sleepy。29．（1分）Look!Thestudentsareswimming（swim）intheriver．【解答】根据关键词Look!因此可知要用现在进行