陕西省安康市汉阴县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

汉阴县2021～2022学年度第二学期期中调研试题八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Black. B.White. C.Red.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnMarch15th. B.OnApril30th. C.OnMay30th.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Delicious. B.Cheap. C.Terrible.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hisfriend. B.Hisbrother. C.Hisfather.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Washherclothes. B.Makeherbed. C.Doherhomework.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’srainy. B.It’swindy. C.It’scloudy.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthelibrary. C.Athome.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceamonth. B.Everyday. C.Onceaweek.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseshewalkedthedog.B.Becauseshestayeduplatelastnight.C.Becauseshedidthehousework.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听1段对话，回答下面两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What’swrongwithPeter?A.Hegotafever. B.Hecan’tsleepwell. C.Hecan’tstudywell.12.WhatmightbehelpfultoPeter’sproblemaccordingtoLinda?A.Drinkingsomemilk. B.Doingsomesports. C.Listeningtolightmusic.听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdidAlandofirstafterdinneryesterdayevening?A.Hehadapianolesson. B.Hedidhishomework. C.Hewenttobed.14.WhendidAlangotobedlastnight?A.Before8:30. B.Before9:00. C.After11:00.15.HowdoesAlanfeeltoday?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Relaxed.Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.ArainstormhitDave’shometownwhenhewas________yearsold.17.Whenthestormcame,Davewascleaning_________________.18.Dave’smotherwasbusy_________inthekitchen.19.Therainbeatagainstthedoorsandwindows________.20.Thewindblewstrongly,soDave’ssister________________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,Iletherdoafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’tcleaning____21____house,foldingtheclothesorsweepingthefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandstartedtoplay___22___toys(玩具),shesometimesthrewthemawaybecauseofbeingbored.WhenIsawthat,Istartedtoteachhertoput___23___away.Nowsheunderstandsitisoneofherchores,___24___shecanevendoitbyherself.Another“chore”wastotakeherdishestothekitchen.Noweverytimeshe___25___hermeal,shegetsupandrunstothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!It’s___26___lovely!Actually,Idon’tmakea“chorelist(列表)”forher.However,littlebylittleIadd___27___tohereverydaylife.Doingchoresteachesachildtoberesponsible(有责任的)forhisorherownthings.Inmyopinion,moreandmoreparentsshouldteachtheirchildrentodochoressothatthesechildrencan___28___moreindependent.It’salsogoodfortheirfuture.Ithinkit’snecessary___29___childrenhowtodosomesmallchores.Butbigchoresshouldwaituntilthey’remuch___30___.Doyouthinkso?21.A.a B.an C.the D./22.A.with B.to C.in D.under23.A.they B.we C.them D.us24.A.and B.but C.because D.or25.A.finished B.finishes C.willfinish D.isfinishing26.A.usually B.usual C.really D.real27.A.chores B.chore C.accident D.accidents28.A.were B.is C.are D.be29.A.teach B.toteach C.taught D.teaching30.A.small B.smaller C.old D.older第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Ialwaysrememberedthedaywhentherewasnolightinmyhomeformorethan10hours.MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00pmthatday.___31___thelightswentonandoffafewtimes.Itwasclearthattheremustbesomething___32___withthecircuit(电路).Beforemyfatherwenttohavealook,theroombecamedark.Sowehadtousethe___33___tofindoutwhathappened.Therewerestrongwinds___34___anditrainedheavily.Wewentinasquicklyaswecould.Wecouldeven___35___thecoldnessthroughthewindows.Severalhourslater,we___36___thatthepower(电力)wouldnotcomebackinashorttime.Whenwewerereadytogotobed,mysistershouted,“Look!It’ssnowing.”We___37___upanddownandfeltveryexcited.Welookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowball___38___.Sincetherewasstillnopower,wewenttobedearlierthanusual.Thesnowstoppedthenext___39___.Itseemedtobesunny.Whenwelookedoutside,wesawawhiteworld.Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadsbecameicy.Luckily,thepowercameback.Afterwehadbreakfastathome,wewentouttoplaywith____40____happily.31.A.Quickly B.Loudly C.Quietly D.Suddenly32.A.similar B.available C.wrong D.common33.A.report B.information C.glue D.flashlight34A.outside B.inside C.abroad D.forward35.A.touch B.see C.move D.feel36.A.polluted B.organized C.realized D.questioned37.A.walked B.jumped C.slept D.flew38.A.space B.fight C.ticket D.planet39.A.morning B.afternoon C.week D.month40.A.human B.snow C.power D.fluⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）(A)Tokeephealthymoreandmorepeoplebegindoingsports.Doyoulikesports?Ifyes,whichsportisyourfavorite?Thefollowingmayhelpyou.People’sGymDoyoulikeballgames?Pleasecomehere.Wehavefootball,basketballandtabletennishere.Youcancomewithyourfriendsorjustcomealone.Therearemanyballgamelovers.Price:15yuan/hourTime:SaturdayandSundayTelephone:9538-1234IceWorldAreyouinterestedintheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing?Doyouwanttoexperienceexcitingskating?Comehereandyouwillhavefunskating!Price:50yuan/hourforchildren80yuan/hourforadults(成人)Telephone:8856-8586HelenSportsCenterWouldyouliketokeephealthy?CometoHelenSportsCenter.Herewehaveallkindsofsportsandservices.Price:100yuaneachtimeTime:9:00am～9:00pmeverydayTelephone:3940-9856WaterWorldYoucanswimhappilyhere.Therearetwosmallpoolsforchildrenandtwolargepoolsforadults.Thereisalsoarestaurant.Wepreparethechildrenchairsanddeliciouschildrenfood.Time:9:00am～8:00pmeverydayPrice:80yuanforadults40yuanforchildren(aged15andunder)Telephone:9678-186041.Youcan________atPeople’sGym.A.playbasketball B.enjoyexcitingskatingC.swimwithfriends D.havedeliciousfood42.Mrs.Wangwillpay________ifshegoestoskatewithherfour-year-oldsonfortwohours.A100yuan B.130yuan C.160yuan D.260yuan43.Wheremaythetext(文本)comefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Acartoonbook.C.Anad. D.Asciencemagazine.(B)ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofthefirstfreegirls’highschoolinChina.Sheoncemadeapromise,“Iwillbuildafreehighschoolforgirlsinthemountains.”WhydidZhangdecidetodoso?About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimeinoticedagirlsittingonthehillside.The13-year-oldgirltoldZhangthatshewasabouttogetmarried(结婚).Thegirlsaidshewantedtogotoschool.Zhangtriedtotalkwithherparentsandevenpromisedtopayforthemoneyofthegirl’seducation.Buttheparentsdidn’tagree.Zhangfeltverysadbecauseshecouldn’thelpthegirl.Shecouldimaginethatmoregirlsherecouldn’tgetgoodeducationbecauseofthepoorfamily.Thesegirlsdidn’tseetheoutsideworldandtheydidn’thavedreams.Theymustgetmarriedearlytoreduce(减少)pressureontheirparents.Atthattime,Zhangdecidedtobuildafreepublichighschoolforthesegirlsinthemountainarea.Shemetwithmanydifficultiesbutshedidn’tgiveup.Finally,onSeptember1st,2008,shesetupHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.Shesaid,“Iexpectmoreandmoregirlstogototheuniversityandhavetheirownlives.”44.WhydidZhangGuimeidecidetosetupafreehighschoolforgirlsinthemountains?A.Becauseshelikedtobetheheadmaster.B.Becausesheusedtobepoor.C.Becausethegirlstherecouldn’tgetgoodeducation.DBecauseshewantedtoteachthere.45.Zhanghopedthesegirlsto________.A.gototheuniversity B.getmarriedearlyC.becomeateacher D.meetotherdifficulties46.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangGuimei?A.Talented. B.Crazy. C.Outgoing. D.Kind.(C)Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andwashingtheclothes.Inreturn,theygetsomemoneyorsomecomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisverypopularinsomefamilies.Someparentsthinksinceadultsgetmoneyfortheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkdoesn’tneedtodounlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Anykindofhouseworkisateamactivity.”Waltonsaid,“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities(责任)inthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepit.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardmakeskidsdohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Thereareevensomeappstohelpkidsdothehouseworkandgetthepay.“Ourpurpose(目的)istodevelopkids’independenceandteachthemsomethingabouttherealworld,”saysChrisBergman,“Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencourage(鼓励)them.”47.Theunderlinedword“rewards”means________inChineseinthesecondparagraph.A.报酬 B.勇气 C.标准 D.自信48.What’sWalton’sideainthepassage?A.Peopleworktogetsomerewards.B.Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.C.Doingthehouseworkisonlytheparents’job.D.Kidsshoulddoallthehousework.49.WhichisNOTChrisBergman’sidea?A.Kidsshouldgetrewardsfromdoinghousework.B.Kidsshouldstayawayfromthehousework.C.Gettingrewardsofthehouseworkhelpskidslearnworldlessons.D.Rewardsencouragekidstodothehousework.50.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.KidsshouldstudyanddohouseworkB.LetchildrendosomehouseworkC.Shouldkidsgetrewardsfordoinghousework?D.Whydon’tkidswanttodohousework?第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Somechildrenoftenarguewiththeirparents.That’swrongforsure.Youshoulddevelopafriendlyrelationshipwithyourparents.____51____Youshouldtrytostartthetalkwithfunnythings.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Youcanaskyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.____52____Theyknowthatyoucareaboutthem.Sharewiththemthefunnythingsatyourschool.Askthemquestionsaboutyourlifeandstudy.____53____Iftheyhaveanopinion,letthemfinishitanddon’tcutin.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Behonest(诚实的).Honestybuildstrust.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.____54____Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tloveyouorthey’renottrying.Sometimesyouhavetoexplainthingstothemagaininadifferentway.____55____Saysomethinglike,“Thanks!Thathelpedalot.”Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.Ifyoufeeltherearestillthingstotalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutitanotherday.A.Whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening.B.Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,that’sOK.C.Youdon’twanttoarguewithyourparents.DHereissomeadviceonhowtotalkwithyourparents.E.Forexample,how’swork?F.Butsometimesit’stoohardtoexplaintothem.G.OrjusttalkaboutthetalentshowsonTV.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.起初，我不知道如何使用洗衣机。__________________,Idon’tknowhowtousethewashingmachine.57.尽管他犯了错误，但这没什么大不了的。Althoughhemadeamistake,it’snota_________________.58.父母应该知道教育的重要性。Parentsshouldknowthe_________________ofeducation.59.Tom太小了还不能照顾他自己。Tomistooyoungto___________________himself.60.对我来说，提起如此多的重物太难了。It’sdifficultformeto______________________somanyheavythings.Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）againdangerousideathingstopfivebepickheshoutA14-year-oldboyexperiencedanunforgettableeventwhenhewasonhiswayhome.There___61___somethingwrongwiththelift(电梯)intheirbuilding.Theliftsuddenly____62____whentheboywasonhiswayup.Hewasreallyscared,butsoonhecalmeddown(冷静)anddecidedtofindawayout____63____.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor,buthecouldn’t.Hehadtogiveupthe___64___andstayedagainstthewall.Hethoughttheliftmightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按钮)inthehopeofgettingthelifttowork____65____,butitdidn’twork.Hethenpressedthe“stop”buttontostoptheliftfrommoving.Withoutasmartphoneinhand,hetried___66___tothepeopleoutside.Nooneansweredastimewentby.Buttheyoungboydidn’tgiveuphope.Heputanoteoutthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewould___67___itupandsavehim.Afterdoingallthese____68____,heknewitmighttakesometimebeforesomeonefoundhim,sohedecidedtodohishomework.Soonafterhefinishedhishomework,somepeoplecametohelphim.Hestayedaloneintheliftfor____69____hoursbeforehegotthehelp.Hewasreallycalminthefaceofsucha_____70_____situation.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Youmayhearaboutearthquakes(地震),butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Youshoulddothefollowingthingstostayawayfromdanger.Beforeanearthquake.Itisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas(燃气)andknowusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,hospitalandsoon).Duringanearthquake.Itisimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafe(安全的)placeintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskortable.Youcoulddothistoprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindowsandlargeminors.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildingsandjuststayinyourcar.Afteranearthquake.Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.Itisbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.71.Whatisnecessarybeforeanearthquake?Itisnecessaryto__________________________.72.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarecookingduringanearthquake?Youshould_________________________.73.Whenisitbettertoleavethebuilding?Itisbettertoleavewhen_______________________.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”