江苏省南通市通州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

2021—2022学年度第二学期教学质量抽测八年级英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分)(一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Youshouldseeadentist.B.Youcan’teatanything.C.Youshouldgotothedoctor.2.A.That’sfantastic.B.Helovestohelppeople.C.I’llwritedownourideas.3.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Idon’tlikethebook.C.Hewilldoitsoon.4.A.Goodidea.B.I’msorrytohearthatC.Youarewelcome.5.A.Iwenttothezoo.B.Iwastakingashower.C.IhavewatchedtheTVshow.(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.What’sthematterwithTom?ABC7.WhatwasRosedoingwhentherainstormcame?ABC8.WhatdoesDadadviseLisatodo?A.PlaywithTom.B.ArguewithTom.C.CallTomandaskhimforthestorybook.9.HowdoesJenniferimproveherEnglish?A.Shetakesanafter-schoolclass.B.Shetakesonlinelessons.C.Herteacherhelpsher.10.HowdoesBobgetonwithhisclassmates?A.Verywell.B.Notverygood.C.Justso-so.(三)录音中有两段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。11.What’sTimdoing?A.Watchingamovie.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Lookingatsomephotos.12.WhatdoesTimthinkofthevolunteerwork?A.Unusual.B.Meaningful.C.Tiring.听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。13.Whatistheboywaitingtowatch?A.Thetalentshow.B.Thetalkshow.C.Thesoapopera.14.WhendidtheystarttowatchTV?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.17.HowdidMikegotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.18.HowwasMike?A.Hisarmswerehurt.B.Hislegswerehurt.C.Hisarmsandlegswerehurt.19.WhotookMiketothehospital?A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Thedriverofthecar.20.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.BecauseMikewastoocareless.B.Becausethedriverwasdrunk.C.Becausethecardrovetoofast.二、选择填空(共15小题，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—What’s________matterwithyou?—Ihave________toothache.A.a;the B./;the C./;a D.the;a2.Heoftenborrowsmoney________othersbuthedoesn’tlendanything________anybody.A.from；from B.to；from C.from；to D.to；to3.________forgetaboutit?A.Whatabout B.Let’s C.Whydon’t D.Whydon’tyou4.Amandafeelsbecausesheisnewhere,soItryfriendswithher.A.alone;tomake B.lonely;makeC.lonely;tomake D.alone;make5.Idon’twanttobe________else.Ijustwanttobe________.A.anybody;myself B.somebody;myselfC.everybody;me D.anybody;myselves6.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothat B.inorderto C.because D.becauseof7.—MissZhang,Ihavetrouble________thepassage.—Remember________itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;readingC.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;toread8.Ifyoudon’tusetheseschoolthings,youcan______tochildreninneed.A.giveawaythem B.givethemawayC.putupthem D.putthemup9.ManyChineseusedto________deep-frieddoughsticks(油条)withsoybeanmilkforbreakfast,butnowtheyareusedto________breadwithmilk.A.eating;eat B.eating;eating C.eat;eating D.eat;cat10.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogrammeTheReaders?—Excellent.Manypeopleare________aboutitandexpectiteveryweek.A.worried B.nervous C.angry D.crazy11.Thefloodin2021madeabig________topeople’slifeinHenan.A.difference B.difficulty C.decision D.discussion12.—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compare B.communicate C.consider D.create13.Thechildrenhappilywhentheteachercamein.A.play B.played C.areplaying D.wereplaying14.—I’llvisitthesickkidsinhospitaltocheerthemup.—________.A.NeitherwillI B.SoIwill C.SodoI D.SowillI15.—Mom,itisveryhot.CouldIswimalone?—________.Youmustwaitforyourfatherandgowithyou.A.Yes,youcould B.You’rekidding C.No,youcan’t D.Yes,youcan三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。The“666”emoji(表情符号)____16____onWeChatattheendof2020.Itisgetting____17____amongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.ItshowsasmilingfaceholdinguptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthe____18____“666”nexttoit.TheemojihasanactivemeaningbecauseChinesecharacterfor“six”issoundslikethesamewayas“liuliudashun”.Peopleuseittoshowthereasonofgiving____19____wishestotheirfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasavery____20____meaning.Itissaid“666”wasthe“MarkoftheBeast(野兽)”.Thedevil(恶魔)____21____peopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty(忠诚)tohim,althoughitwas____22____people’swishes.That’swhysomepeople____23____thisnumbertobeasymbolofbadluck.Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal.Noonereallytakesitseriouslyin____24____times.Asamusic____25____,IamalsointerestedinChineseculture.Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChinesefriendsorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反应).16.A.checkedout B.handedout C.gaveout D.cameout17.A.proper B.beautiful C.popular D.interesting18.A.number B.smile C.question D.performance19.A.bad B.good C.strong D.unfair20.A.similar B.proper C.important D.different21.A.advised B.invited C.forced D.reminded22.A.against B.under C.from D.for23.A.imagine B.consider C.wish D.help24.A.ancient B.modern C.bad D.early25.A.tourist B.visitor C.climber D.fan四、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)AMichaelBondcreatedPaddingtonBearandheappearsinaseriesofchildren’sbooks.Thefriendlybearhasanoldhat,asuitcaseandacoat,andheisveryfondofmarmalade(橘子酱).AteddybearmadeBondhavetheideatocreatePaddingtonBear.HefoundthetoyinaLondontoystorenearPaddingtonStationoneChristmasEve.Thebearlookedlonelyontheshelf,soheboughtitasaChristmaspresentforhiswife.ThebearmadeBondhavetheideatowriteastory.Inthestory,theBrownfamilyfoundthebearatLondon’sPaddingtonStation.Hewassittingonhissuitcasewithanoteonhiscoat.Thenotereads,“Pleaselookafterthisbear.Thankyou.”BondsaidthathehadseenchildrenleavingLondonduringWorldWarⅡonTV,withnotesaroundtheirnecksandtheirthingsinsmallsuitcases.ThesememoriesgavehimtheideatowritethestoryofabearwhenhecreatedPaddingtonBear.Today,PaddingtonBearhasbecomeafamouscharacterinchildren’sbooksandamuch-lovedcartoonbeararoundtheworld.26.WhatdoweknowaboutPaddingtonBearaccordingtothepassage?A.Heislonelyandlikeschildren.B.Heisfriendly.C.Hedoesn’tlikemarmalade.D.HecomesfromatoystoreinLondon.27.WhentheBrownfamilyfoundhimatthestation,PaddingtonBearhad________.①anote②asuitcase③abook④acoatA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thesememories”referto?A.theBondfamilyandtheteddybear.B.thesuitcasewithanoteofateddybear.CthelonelybearontheshelfinaLondonstore.D.childrenwithnotesaroundtheirnecksandtheirthingsinsuitcases.29.CanyouguesswhenwasBondborn?A.1926 B.1945 C.1960 D.198830.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.MichaelBondfoundPaddingtonBearinaLondontoystoreoneChristmasEve.B.MichaelBondboughtPaddingtonBearasabirthdaypresentforhiswifeC.InMichaelBond’sstory,PaddingtonBearisfoundbytheBondfamily.D.PaddingtonBearhasbecomeafamouscharacterinchildren’sbooks.BArichmanhadonlyoneson.Themanlovedhissonverymuch.Hesenthissontothebestschoolinhiscity.Butthesonfellintothebadfriendsatschool.Hedevelopedmanybadhabits.Themanwasmuchworriedabouthisson.Hetriedhisbesttomendhishabitsbuthedidnotsucceed.Onedayhethoughtofaplantoteachhissonalesson.Hewenttothemarketandboughtsomefreshapplesandarotten(腐烂的)one.Hecamebackhomeandaskedhissontoputalltheapplesalongwiththerottenoneinabox.Thesondidthesame.Aftersomedaysthefatheraskedhissontobringtheapples.Asheopenedtheboxhewassurprisedtonoticethatalltheappleshadbecomerotten.Hefeltverysad.Lookingatthis,hisfathertoldhimtoseehowonerottenapplehadspoiledalltherest.Inthesamewayonebadcompanion(同伴)couldspoilalltheothers.Thefather’sadvicehadtheexpectedeffect.Theboygaveupthebadcompanionandbecamegoodagain.31.Howdidthesonbehaveatschool?A.Hehadunhealthyeatinghabits. B.Hemadefriendswithsomebadstudents.C.Hehardlystudied. D.Helikedeatingapples.32.Whydidthefatherbuyarottenapple?A.Becausetheshopownercheated(欺骗)him.B.Becausehedidn’thavetimetochooseapples.C.Becausehewantedhissontoeatit.D.Becausehewantedtoteachhissonalesson.33.Whenthemangothomewithapples,heaskedhissonto________.A.findtherottenapple B.putalltheapplesinaboxC.throwawaytherottenapple D.puttherottenappleinabox34.Theunderlinedword“spoiled”means“________”inChinese.A.毁掉 B.膨胀 C.稳定 D.催熟35.Fromthepassageweknowtherichmanis________.A.foolish B.polite C.clever D.braveCTherearemanythingsweneedtoknowthatwecannotlearnatschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthethingsindifferentshops.Weneedtobeabletocomparethequality(质量)ofdifferentbrands(品牌).Weneedtoknowhowtomakechoices(选择)whenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisalifeskill,andweneedtheskillifwewanttoliveusefulandhappylives.Someofthechoicesaresmall.Forexample,willItakeanappleorapearforlunch?WillIgotoschoolbybusoronfoot?WillIweartheredT-shirtortheblueonetothemovies?Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.Forexample,willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitistastier?WillIworkhardinallmyclassesorwillIonlyworkhardintheclassesIenjoy?Wemakechoicesliketheseeveryday.Wehavetorealizethatthechoiceswemakecaninfluencetherestofourlives.Justasimportantly,ourchoicescanalsoinfluenceotherpeople.Thenexttimeyoudecidetowastetimeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,thinkaboutthis:Whoelsedoesyourchoiceinfluence?36.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn________atschool.A.alltheusefulthings B.allthethingsweneedtoknowC.somethingweneedtoknow D.thosethingsthatareuselessindailylife37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Toshopcarefully,weneedtocomparethepricesofthethingsindifferentshops.B.Toshopcarefully,weneedtocomparethequalityofdifferentbrands.C.Toshopcarefully,weneedtobuythecheapestthings.D.Toshopcarefully,weneedtoknowhowtomakechoiceswhenweshop.38.Weneedthelifeskillstolivea________lifeaccordingtothepassage.A.usefulandhappy B.carefulandhappyC.usefulandrich D.richandhappy39.Thechoiceswemakeeverydaycaninfluence________.A.onlyothers B.ourfamily C.ourfriends D.ourselvesandothers40.Whatshouldwedobeforewemakeachoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.Askothersforadvice. B.Askforothers’permission(允许).C.CheckitontheInternet. D.Thinkabouttheinfluenceitwillbringtoothers.DLifeislikeatrainride.Wegeton.Weride.Wegetoff.Wegetbackonandridesomemore.Thereareaccidentsandtherearedelays(延误).Atcertainstops,therearesurprises.Someofthesewillchangeintogreatmomentsofjoy;somewillresultinbadresults.Whenwearebornandwefirstgetonthetrain,wemeetpeoplewhowethinkwillbewithusforthewholejourney.Thosepeopleareourparents.Sadly,thisisfarfromthetruth.Ourparentsarewithuswhenwecompletelyneedthem.Theyalso,havejourneystheymustcomplete.Weliveonwiththememoriesoftheirlove,supportandsoon.Thereareotherswhogetonthetrainandwhofinallybecomeveryimportanttous.Thesepeopleareourbrothers,sistersandfriends,whomwewilllearntoloveandtakecareof.Somepeopleregardtheirjourneyasapleasanttour.Theywilljustgohappilyalong.Otherswillencountermanyupsets,tearsandlosses(失落)ontheirjourney.Someotherswillstayontoofferahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Somepeopleonthetrainwillleaveadeepimpression(印象)whentheygetoff.Somewillgetonandgetoffthetrainsoquicklythattheywillhardlyleaveasign.Wewillsometimesbeupsetthatsomepassengers,whomwelove,willchoosetositinanothercompartment(车厢)andleaveustotravelonourown.Thenagain,there’snothingthatsayswecan’tlookforthemanyway.Butwhenwefindthem,wemaynotevenbeabletositnexttothembecausethatseatwillalreadybetaken.That’sokay…everyone’sjourneywillbefilledwithhopes,dreams,challenges,difficultiesandgoodbyes.41.Whenwefirstgetonthetrain,thepeoplewemeetareour________.A.parents B.brothersC.sisters D.friends42Theunderlinedword“encounter”inParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A.collect B.expectCexperience D.imagine43.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Theywillhardlyleaveasign”?A.Nothingwillhappentosomepeopleonthetrain.B.Somepeopleonthetrainwon’tofferahelpinghand.C.Somepeopleshouldn’tgetonorgetoffthetrainsoquickly.D.Somepeoplewon’tleaveanimpressiononothertravelers.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ASomepeoplewilljustgoontheirjourneyhappilyalltheway.B.Parentsarethepeoplewhowillbewithusforthewholejourney.C.Somesurpriseswillbecomegreatmomentsofhappinessinlife.D.Anyonethatweloveisveryimportanttousonthejourneyoflife.45.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MemoriesofatrainrideB.ApleasanttraintourC.LifeislikeatrainrideD.Lifeisfullofhope五、口语交际(共5小题，计5分)根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。Doctor:____46____Patient:I...Ihaveatoothache.It’sterrible.Ican’teatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot.Doctor:OK...Letmesee.Openyourmouthwidely.Patient:Ah...Doctor:Oh.____47____Patient:Onceaday.Doctor:Doyoulikeeatingchocolateandcandies?Patient:____48____Doctor:OK.Igiveyousomeadvice.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.____49____Theyarenotgoodforyou.Andyoushouldbrushyourteethtwiceadayorthreetimesaday.____50____Patient:Thankyou,doctor.I’lltakeyouradviceandtakecareofmyteeth.A.Howlongdoesithurtlikethis?B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.Ifyoutakemyadvice,youwillbebetterthannow.D.Andyoucan’teatmorechocolateorcandies.E.Howoftendoyoubrushyourteeth?F.Yes,Ido!Ilikethemverymuch!G.It’ssoimportanttoeatfreshvegetablesandfruits.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)六、词汇运用(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoingchores.Andmostofusthinkthat____51____(clean)thebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime,____52____(we)parentshavetodothehousework.Isitreallyfair?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____53____(bad)asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it____54____(seem)lessboring.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Youareable____55____(take)careofyourself.Doingsomechoreswillshowthatyouare____56____(become)moreandmoreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpected____57____(keep)acleanhouse!Dividingchoresamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch____58____(easy).Learningtodohouseworkcan____59____(provide)youwithvaluableskillsforthefuture.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doit____60____(your)andshowthatyoucandoanything.七、英汉互译(共5小题，计5分)将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。61.Normalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoorsaredifficultforme.________________62.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.________________63.他在四岁时就能独立阅读吗？(byoneself)________________64.老师啥也没说就走开了。(walkaway)________________65.上周六早晨八点你在做什么？________________八、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidto