贵州省正安县建国某中学高一年级下册第一次月考英语试卷

高一第一次月考试题

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话仅读一遍。

I.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?

A.Makesomecheese.B.Goonatrip.C.FindajobinParis.

2.Whatisthetimenow?

A.8o'clock.B.10o'clock.C.12o'clock.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Alocalartist.B.Theman'ssalary.C.Anapartmenttolet.

4.HowdoesDr.Heathspendmostofhistime?

A.Givinglectures.B.Conductingresearch.C.Doingofficework.

5.WhydoesElainecallPeter?

A.Toborrowhisnotes.B.Toexplainherabsence.C.Todiscussthespeech.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisJuliadoing?

A.Askingaboutherorder.

B.Reportingacomputerproblem.

C.Payingavisittoacompany.

7.Whenwillthechairsarrivetoday?

A.Atabout10a.m.B.Around12noon.C.By4p.m.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Coursedesign.B.Courseregistration.C.Courseschedule.

9.Whatcoursedidthewomanchoose?

A.InternationalTrade.B.ModernHistory.C.Chemistry.

10.WhatwillJackdototakemathematics?

A.Waitforanopening.B.Applytothedepartment.C.SpeaktoProfessorAnderson.

请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inadininghall.C.Inanoffice.

12.Whatupsetsthewoman?

A.Hercomputerisdown.B.Herpaperismissing.C.Herhandisaching.

13.Whenisthewoman'sreportdue?

A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Writingabook.B.Preparingalecture.C.Searchingforinformation.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Makehistopicmoredetailed.

B.Getacompletereadinglist.

C.Readatleastsixbooks.

16.Whatisthemangoingtofocuson?

A.Hollywoodinthe1920s.

B.20th-centuryHollywoodmovies.

C.GoldenAgeHollywoodcomedies.

17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Studentandteacher.B.Readerandlibrarian.C.Customerandshopassistant.

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinhighplacesthisevening?

A.Therewillbeshowers.

B.Therewillbeheavymist.

C.Therewillbestrongwinds.

19.Howwillthedaystartincoastalareastomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

20.Whencanholidaymakersexpectgoodweather?

A.Thisweekend.B.Attheendofthismonth.C.Nextmonth.

第二部分阅读理解（满分50分，每小题2.5分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

择最佳选项。

A

LiLeiMyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenty.Ifsabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboy

dealwithhisaulism（孤独症）.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.

Itcheeredmeup.

TonyReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TvventyThousandLeaguesUnder

theSeaismyfavoritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestory

isveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyou

relaxed.

BobIlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeigner

fromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThree

K山（王国）.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,Shuand

Wu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.

MaryInmyopinion,TheLittle尸切zee（王子）isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoung

princefallstoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjusta

fictionstory,buttellsusabouttheconectvalues.

21.WhenLiLeifelt,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.

A.happyB.sadC.boredD.excited

22.Tony'sfavoritebookis.

A.HarryPotter

B.TheLittlePrince

C.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

D.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea

23.WecanlearnalotaboutfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

A.travelingB.historyC.scienceD.maths

24.MarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause.

A.ithasfantasticpicturesB.itcandealwithherautism

C.ittellsaboutthecorrectvaluesD.itisinteresting

25.Whichbookcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?

A.AFriendlikeHentyB.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea

C.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsD.TheLittlePrince

B

ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.

Iwasn'thappyaboutit.WhenIwascomplainingaboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—a

tiredwomanandtwochildren.

“Areyouallsick?”Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.

“Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,

buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichear

hurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假装）tocough.

Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcould

meetthem."Takeyourtime,please,“saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.

SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.

Thefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheach

othersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenursestationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaiting

room.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenursestationsuddenlycame

backtolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor4taChristmasemergency（急诊）

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapples

aspresents.Wetriedtogivethemmorethantheirneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarm

placeonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangel（天

使）

26.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thenursewasvery.

A.proudB.unhappyC.pleasedD.excited

27.Howmanypeopleappearedatmydesk?

A.OneB.threeC.fiveD.six

28.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause.

A.theycametovisitapatientB.theymissedthelastbus

C.theywerehomelessD.theywereallsick

29.Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto.

A.makethemfeelathomeB.makethemleave

C.makethemfeelupsetD.makethemsad

30.Fromthestory,welearnthat.

A.mostofthehomelesspeopleoftentelllies

B.nursesliketosendChristmasgiftstopatients

C.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnight

D.weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed

C

Inmodemsociety,livingwithoutmoneysoundsalmost

impossible.However,that'sexactlywhatanAustraliancouplefrom

abigcityhasbeendoingfornearlyawholeyear.

RachelNewby,25,andLiamCulbertson,27,havecomeup

withcreativewaysofmakingitthroughtheyearwithoutspendinganymoney.Theybuilt

themselvesanewhouse.Thehousewasmadeofusedwoodandrecycledmaterials.Theygrew

theirownfood,andattimestheydidn'thesitate（犹豫）tolookforfoodinthedustbins（垃圾箱）.

Butthisyearhasbeenquitedifficult.Thesoil（土壤）intheirgardenwastoopoortogrow

vegetables.Theclimatetherewasterribleaswell.Theykeptmovingtheirhometilltheyfinally

livedina2.5-square（T73）-meterhouse.Theycollectedcoldrainwatertotakeashower.What's

worse,theyhadtoshareatoiletwiththerestofthecommunity.

Eventhoughtheyhadnojobs,theydidn'thavealotoffreetimetowaste.Theyspentmost

ofthedayworkingforlocalfarmersplantingvegetablesandpickingfruitsothattheycouldearn

theirnextmeal.Theyhadfiveducksthatcouldprovidethemwithfresheggs.Butwhenthere

wasn'tenoughfoodforthem,theyhadtogotolookforfoodinthedustbins.

Noteveryoneisbraveenoughtodothis.Buttheyreallymadeitworkandtheyfelthappy.

31.Wheredidthecouplecomefrom?

A.AmericaB.Italy

C.AustraliaD.India

32.HowlongdoestheAustraliancouplelivewithoutmoney?

A.Fornearlyaday.B.Fornearlyaweek.

C.Fornearlyamonth.D.Fornearlyawholeyear.

33.HowdidtheAustraliancouplefeedthemselves?

A.Theysoldvegetablesandfruitformoney.

B.Theymainlydependedonthefoodinthedustbins.

C.Theytriedtheirbesttogeteverythingnecessarythemselves.

D.Theyexpectedotherpeopletogivefoodtothem.

34.HowmightthewriterfeelabouttheAustraliancouple?

A.Theyareabitstrange.B.Theyareverybrave.

C.Theyareyoungandsmart.D.Theyareveryfunny.

35.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.TheAustraliancouplehatedthecitylifesotheylivedinthecountry.

B.TheAustraliancouplewouldcontinuetolivetherefortherestoftheirlife.

C.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyouuseyourheadandworkhardenough.

D.Moreandmoreoldpeoplearelookingforwardtolivinginthecountryside.

D

Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces,publictransport

vehicles（车辆）andsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned（禁止）inChina

sinceJanuary2011.Lefslookatthefollowingadvantagesofbanningsmoking.

First,banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsand

diseases,butwillalsobegoodfbrpassive（被动）smokers.Whenthesmokerissmokingina

restaurant,thepeoplearoundhimaresuretobreathe（呼吸）inthesmokeandsuffer（受苦，患病）

fromthediseasesanactivesmokergets.Ifsmokingisbanned,spreadofthesediseasescanbe

controlled（控制）.

Next,banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerisprevented

fromsmoking,hewilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmokingforlonghours.Whenasmokerdoesn't

smellorseeanybodyaroundhimsmoking,itmightreducehiswishtosmoketoo.Asaresult,

peoplehavetogiveupsmoking.

Smokinginpublicplacesinfluencesnon-smokerstostartsmoking,especiallyadolescents.

Whenteensseepeoplearoundthemsmoking,theywillfollowthem.Thusthenumberofteen

smokerswillincrease.Alsoasthma（哮喘）andotherproblemsareoftenseeninchildrenliving

aroundsmokers.Soifitisbanned,theseplaceswillbecomesafeforchildrenandteenagers.

Smokingshouldbebannedtoincreaseworkproductivity（生产率）.Employees（雇员）who

smokeusuallytakebreakstosmokewhileworking.Sothenumberofhourstheyputintheirwork

issmaller.

Ifyouseefromtheenvironmentpointofview,smokingshouldbebanned.Smokingcauses

airpollution.Ifitisbanned,itwillhelpkeeptheenvironmentfromgettingworse.

36.isn'tanon-smokingplace.

A.AfieldB.AhospitalC.AlibraryD.Arestaurant

37.Whichplaceissmokingnotallowedin?

A.publicworkingplacesB.publictransportvehicles

C.specialoutdoorworkingplacesD.A11oftheabove

38.Thesecondparagraphmainlywantstotellus.

A.banningsmokingisgoodforrestaurants

B.banningsmokingisgoodfornon-smokers

C.banningsmokingisgoodforspreadofdiseases

D.banningsmokingisgoodforactivesmokersandpassivesmokers

39.Accordingtothetext,theunderlinedworduadolescents^means.

A.menB.womenC.adultsD.teenagers

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Ifsmokingisbanned,workproductivitywillincrease.

B.Ifsmokingisbanned,thenumberofteensmokerswillbelarger.

C.Ifsmokingisbanned,itwillmaketheenvironmentbecomebetter.

D.Ifsmokingisbanned,smokerswilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmoking.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Ibelievethatwegetoutofthisworldwhatweputintoit.Usually,therewardsareindirectand

sometimeshardto41,butusuallywhatyou42comesbacktoyouthereandthen!

Acoupleofdaysagomystep-son,Josh,waspreparingforanevent.Childrenfromhisprimary

schoolweregoingfortheirfirsttrialdayatthesecondaryschool,sothattheycould43what

theywouldmeetafterthesummerholidays.Abig44forastudent!

IwasinthemiddleofsoftiestuffwhenInoticedhimsearchinginapotwherewekeeppens

andpencils.Inprimaryschooltheyusepencils,45secondarykidsgettowritewithpens.

AndJoshwaslookingfora46Hecameoutwitha（n）47penthatwasmissingapiece

offtheend.His48daydeservedapenbetterthanthat.SoIstoppedwhatIwasdoingand

wenttothedrawerwheremy49penlived.Iwould50thatpen,butthiswasaspecial

occasion.

“Josh,“Isaidinadeep,seriousvoice."I51mypenwhichIlikebesttoyou,thenext

generation.52itwellandcherishit."Hesmiledandsaidthanks.AndIwentbacktogoon

workingCoincidentally,thatdaywas53mybirthday,butwewerejustbackfromaweekend

awayand1wasn'texpectinganymore54Momentsafterthepenceremony,Joshwalkedto

mewitha55onhisfaceandgavemeaprettilypackedbox.Surprised,Iopenedit——andwas

evenmoresurprised!Insidetheboxwasabeautiful,brandnewpen!

Almostlikesomeonehadplannedit!ItissotrueGiveandyouwillreceive!

41.A.recognizeB.receiveC.offerD.change

42.A.believeB.prepareC.acceptD.give

43.A.desertB.knowC.likeD.refuse

44.A.appointmentB.decisionC.dayD.excuse

45.A.soB.forC.butD.and

46.A.ballB.pencilC.penD.pot

47.A.oldB.prettyC.colorfulD.tidy

48.A.busyB.importantC.happyD.fortunate

49.A.favoriteB.expensiveC.goldenD.new

50.A.mendB.chooseC.loseD.exchange

51.A.lendB.presentC.takeD.point

52.A.ProtectB.WatchC.CleanD.Draw

53.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever

54.A.giftsB.thanksC.momentsD.topics

55.A.worryB.smileC.pityD.doubt

第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,

56Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeof

plastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticks

might57(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalso

combinevarioushardwoodsandmetal58(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfood

inlargepots,59(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,60thepopulationgrew,

peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich61(gradual)turnedinto

chopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,62livedfromroughly

551to479B.C.,influencedthe63(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedknives

wouldremindpeopleofkillingsand64(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat

65theirhands.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节书面表达(满分15分)

假如你是李华，进入高中以后认识了一些新同学和新老师，请你给你的英国朋友Peter写一

封邮件，介绍一下你目前的学习及生活情况。

注意：1.词数80左右

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

DearPeter,

It'salongtimesincewemetlasttime.Howareyou?

Yours,