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语篇填空实力升级练题组练(一)Test1(2024·广东佛山高三教学质检一)InChongqing,amountainouscityinSouthwestChinafamousforhotpotoftenservedwithbeersorstrongtea,theparticularflavourofcoffeeisgaining1.(popular).

InDaijiaxiang,anoldcommunityinthecity,anewly-openedcoffeestreethasturnedeveryone’sheadsfor2.(it)uniquedesignstyle.Byusingtheexistingfirstfloorsofseveraloldbuildingsasshopfronts,thenewstreethasbroughtmodernatmospheretotheagedblock3.transformeditintoadesireddestinationamongsocialmediaenthusiasts4.(seek)photoopportunitiesandscenicviews.

WuLongquan,a30-year-oldshopowner,wasthefirstone5.(run)acoffeeshophere.“Althoughthecommunitywasquiteold,itslocation,wonderfulriverviewandold-fashionedarchitecturalstyleallmadeit6.(true)attractive,”Wusaid.

Wuadmittedthatthisishisdreamcoffeeshop,7.notonlyserveshigh-qualitycoffeebutisalsoanexpression8.hispersonality.Hebelievesthateachgenerationhasitsownattitudeaboutcoffee.Inthepast,coffee9.(consider)asonlyapromisingbusiness,butforhisgeneration,itispartoflifestylefirst,andabusinesssecond.

Since2024,Wu10.(open)fivecoffeeshopsandonebakerybusinessthatproducesfoodtogowithhiscoffee.

Test2(2024·山东烟台一模)Livinginacitycanbestressful.ButthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressinBogota,Colombia.1.(sit)atthetopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2.(harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds.

Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(双筒望远镜)and3.(other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones.

“Sometimesitdoesn’tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillionresidents4.generatenoiseeveryday,”saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300-metrepath.“Theparkisa5.(true)specialplace,likeanoasis(绿洲).Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6.(ease)stress,forgetabouttroublesandget7.breakfromthebusycitylife,”headded.

Tenyearsagothehill8.(destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,meaningtherewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback9.life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcanseeover100speciesofbirdsthere.

Hummingbirdscan10.(find)ontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometomanydifferentkinds.

Test3Travelisaverygoodactivity.Whentravelling,youcanrelax1.(you),forgetyourtirednessortroubles,andhavetheenergytotakeonthenewtasks2.(wait)foryou.

Butsometimestravelling3.(be)notanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeable.Ifyouclimbamountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaught4.therainandmaycatchacold.The5.(bad)thingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenorthatyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseterriblethingsare6.canhappentoyou.

7.,whenyouaretogoonatrip,youmustmakeagood8.(prepare).Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,youshouldchooseagoodcompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbe9.(care)enoughandtrytoavoid10.(accident).Ifyoudothese,youwillsurelyenjoyyourtravel.

Test4(2024·广东高三冲刺联考)Duringthe18thcentury,seasideholidaysbegan.However,atthattime,itwasonlyaluxury(奢侈品)forthewealthiestpeople.Onlytheupperclass1.(visit)theseasideintheirfreetime.2.firstBritishseasideresortwasScarborough,3.becamepopularwhenastreamofacidicwaterwasfoundinthesouthofit.Itwasbelievedthatthewatercouldcontributeto4.(treat)smalldiseases.Brighton,inthesouthoftheUK,wasalsoanearlyseasidetown.Itwas5.(extreme)popularwiththewealthy.KingGeorgeⅣespeciallyenjoyedvisitingit.In1815,hetransformedhishomeintoapalacebythesea.Partofhishomehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.

Greatchangesaboutseasideholidays6.(take)placeoverthelastfewdecades.Inthebeginning,onlytherichcouldenjoythem,butnowadays,theyare7.(access)toall.Inthe1840s,the8.(invent)oftherailwayallowedawiderrangeofpeopletovisitthebeach,asitwasacheaperwaytotravelthanbefore.Asaresult9.this,morehotelswerebuiltbesidethesea.Beachesbecamemorepopulartoo.Bathingmachinesweremadeavailableforpeopletoget10.(change)in.Itwasbeachetiquette(礼仪)tousethem,particularlyforwomen.

参考答案题组练(一)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡店在重庆的流行,咖啡的独特口味在重庆正越来越受欢迎。1.popularity解析依据空格前的动词及所给形容词popular分析句子可知,空格处应当填入popular的名词形式popularity做动词的宾语。故填popularity。2.its解析依据所给代词it及空格后的style可知,空格处应当填入形容词性物主代词its做定语,修饰后面的style。故填its。3.and解析依据句意和空格前的brought及空格后的transformed可知,空格处应当填入连词and,连接brought和transformed。故填and。4.seeking解析依据句意和所给动词seek及空格前的名词enthusiasts分析句子可知,空格处应当填入seek的非谓语形式做定语,修饰前面的名词enthusiasts;因为enthusiasts和动词seek之间是主动关系,所以应当用动词-ing形式做定语。故填seeking。5.torun解析one前面有thefirst修饰,所以后面应当用动词不定式做后置定语。故填torun。6.truly解析依据空格后的形容词attractive及所给形容词true分析句子可知,空格处应当填入true的副词形式truly,修饰后面的形容词attractive。故填truly。7.which解析依据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,对先行词coffeeshop进行限定说明;该定语从句缺少主语,所以空格处应当填入一个关系代词,代替先行词coffeeshop在从句中做主语。故填which。8.of解析依据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是定语,修饰前面的名词expression,再由空格后的名词hispersonality可知,空格后应当填入一个介词表明expression和hispersonality关系,且意义为“关于,属于”,所以应当用介词of。故填of。9.wasconsidered解析依据句意分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分,由时间状语inthepast可知,句子应当用一般过去时;主语coffee和谓语动词consider之间是动宾关系,所以句子应当用被动语态;依据主语coffee可知,谓语动词应当用单数形式。故填wasconsidered。10.hasopened解析依据所给动词open分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分,由时间状语since2024可知,句子应当用现在完成时。故填hasopened。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。哥伦比亚波哥大有一个地方可以让人们缓解压力,这是一个受疼惜的蜂鸟公园。文章主要介绍了这个公园的一些状况。1.Sitting解析分析句子成分可知,空格处在句中做状语,主语theplace与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应运用动词-ing形式,故填Sitting。2.harmonious解析依据句意可知,空格处修饰后面的名词world,应运用形容词形式,故填harmonious。3.others解析分析句子成分可知,空格处做主语,后面的take为动词原形,因此空格处应为复数形式,故填others。4.that/who解析分析句子成分可知,空格处引导定语从句,并且在从句中做主语,指人,故填关系代词that或who。5.truly解析空格处修饰形容词special,应运用副词truly做状语。6.toease解析分析句子成分可知,空格处做目的状语,故填toease。7.a解析break是可数名词,此处表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。8.wasdestroyed解析依据上文的Tenyearsago可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系,主语为thehill,谓语动词应运用单数形式,故填wasdestroyed。9.to解析bringsthbacktolife是固定短语,表示“使……复原朝气”,故填to。10.befound解析分析句子成分可知,空格处在句中做谓语,该句的主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系,且can后应用动词原形,故填befound。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。旅行是一种很好的活动,可以放松自己,遗忘劳累与苦恼。1.yourself解析relax的宾语与主语you一样,故填反身代词。2.waiting解析tasks与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填动词-ing形式。3.is解析本文的时态为一般现在时,主语是travelling,故填第三人称单数。4.in解析becaughtintherain是固定短语,表示“淋雨”。5.worst解析此处暗含在“全部状况”这一比较范围中“最糟糕的事情”,故填形容词最高级worst。6.what解析分析句子成分可知,空格处引导表语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故填what。7.Therefore解析下文叙述的内容是从上文得出的结果,故填Therefore。8.preparation解析依据空格前面的a可知,此处应用名词形式。makeapreparation表示“做打算”。9.careful解析空格处在句中做表语,应用形容词,依据语境推断此处应填careful。10.accidents

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