备考2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第一部分过透教材Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations新人教版必修第三册

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations一、阅读理解A[中华传统/2024云南开远开学考]ElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupChineseLunarNewYeardecorationstohelphertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighborhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents，morethanhalfofthehouseholdsobservedthetraditionaswell.InterviewingheraboutthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingChineseLunarNewYear.TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.LegendsaystheholidayoriginatedwiththefightagainstamythicalbeastcalledNian，whocamedownfromthemountainstohuntpeopleonNewYear’sEve.VillagersdiscoveredthatNianfearedthecolourred，candlelightandloudnoise.Sotheybegantodecoratetheirhousesinthevibranthue，lighttheirhomeswithlanternsandsetofffirecrackerstopreventitsreturn.OnNewYear’sEve，myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma.Momentsbeforethecountdown，thesoundoffirecrackerswouldfilleverycornerofourapartmentandthecelebrationscontinuedintothenextday.Forbreakfast，wewouldeatyuanxiao，akindofglutinousriceball，whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion.Then，wesetofftovisitmygrandparents，whowerealreadyawaitinguswithluckymoneyandmoretraditionaldelicacies！Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycamewhentheadultswereplayingmahjong.MycousinsandIwerefinallyfreedfromourparents.Withalltheluckymoney，wehitthestreetsandboughtmoresnacksandfirecrackers！HavingbeeninCanadaforyears，IfurtherlosttouchwithmyChinesecultureasIgraduallydivedintomynewlifeinanewcountry.Maybeit’stimeforme，likeher，toreclaimChineseLunarNewYear.本文主要讲解并描述了作者通过采访ElaineSu在另一个国家庆祝中国农历新年，回忆起了自己庆祝中国农历新年的事情。1.WhatcanweinferaboutElaineSufromparagraph1？A.ShemissedherfamilyinChinaverymuch.B.SheforcedhersontoacceptChinesecustoms.C.Shesharedherhappymemorieswithherneighbors.D.ShecelebratedChineseLunarNewYearinanothercountry.解析D推理推断题。由第一段"ElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupChineseLunarNewYeardecorationstohelphertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighborhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents，morethanhalfofthehouseholdsobservedthetraditionaswell"可推知，ElaineSu在另一个国家庆祝中国农历新年，故选D。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"provoked"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Stirredup. B.Wipedout.C.Tookafter. D.Setdown.解析A词义揣测题。结合画线词所在句以及下文作者对自己过年的阅历的描述可知，ElaineSu的故事让作者忆起自己庆祝中国农历新年的阅历。再结合四个选项不难推知，画线词的意思应当是"激起"，故本题选A。3.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext？A.Byanalyzingstudies.B.Byansweringquestions.C.Byexplainingfactors.D.Bysharingexperiences.解析D写作手法题。由其次段中的"InterviewingheraboutthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingChineseLunarNewYear"、第四段中的"OnNewYear’sEve，myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma"、第五段中的"Forbreakfast，wewouldeatyuanxiao，akindofglutinousriceball，whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion"以及第六段中的"Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycamewhentheadultswereplayingmahjong"可推知，作者通过共享自己的阅历来绽开文章，故选D。4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheOriginofChineseLunarNewYearB.TheSpringFestivalStoredinMyMemoryC.AnUnforgettableInterviewonNewYear’sEveD.AChineseCelebratingtheSpringFestivalAbroad解析B标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是其次段中的"Interviewingherabout...myownmemoriesofcelebratingChineseLunarNewYear"和最终一段中的"Maybeit’stimeforme，likeher，toreclaimChineseLunarNewYear"可知，文章主要讲解并描述了作者通过采访ElaineSu在另一个国家庆祝中国农历新年，回忆起了自己庆祝中国农历新年的事情。由此可知，B项（记忆中的春节）做文章标题最佳。B[2024陕西安康质量监测]Immersed（沉醉）infolk，tradition，culture，religion，anddigitalarts，theDúnLaoghaire-Rathdown（DLR）FestivalofWorldCulturespresentedavariousprogramofconcerts&clubnights，fairs&markets，performances，streetevents，workshops，andwasIreland’sfirstGlobalCarnival.TheFestivalwascommittedtopresentingawidemixofworldartistsaswellasofferinga"passporttotheworld"programofevents，manyofwhichwerefreetoall.StagedthroughoutthehistoricporttownofDúnLaoghaire，theDLRFestivalofWorldCultureswasanannualinternationalartsfestivalcelebratingculturaldiversity.Newthisyear，areanexcitingrangeofthemedevents，whichincludetheanticipatedFeastAmericanathatoffersabanquetoflivemusicandfoodincelebrationofthetypicalAmericancountryfair.ThenewHealthandHarmonyfairoffersachancetoregaincontrolofyourwell-being，whileSalonCultureofferstraditionaldecorationtechniques！Adefinitehighlightwillbethespectacularaudio-visualshowHotelKiev，anighttimevisualmontage（蒙太奇）projectedontothefrontwalloftheRoyalMarineHotel.TheshowfeaturesaliveperformancebythefascinatingUkrainianquartet（四重奏乐团）DakhaBrakha，wholastyearreceivedstandingapplauseonthemainstage.TheFestivalwouldnotbecompletewithouttheGlobalVillage，inassociationwithOxfamIreland，theWorldDancePlazaandtheMelafestivalincelebrationofSouthAsianArts.Nowinits9thyear，theFestivalattractsover250，000people，makingitIreland’slargestinterculturalcelebration.Withadiverseworldmusicline-up，foodfairs，artexhibitions，workshopsandculturaldemonstrationsaswellasaFestivalnewspaperandnightlyFestivalClubwhereIrishartistsjamwithworldmusicians，thisfamily-friendlycelebrationisaround-triptickettoaworldofculture.And，withover90％oftheeventsfreeofcharge，theFestivalisthetopvalue-for-moneyeventonthesummercalendar，appealingtoallthesensesaswellastothewallet.本文为说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日DLR世界文化节。1.WhichcanbestdescribetheDLRFestivalofWorldCultures？A.Diverse. B.Free.C.Crowded. D.Valuable.解析A推理推断题。由第一段内容不难得知，DLR世界文化节是丰富多彩的，故本题选A。【易错点拨】一些学生可能会依据最终一段中的"theFestivalisthetopvalue-for-moneyevent"而误选D项。D项valuable意为"有价值的"，而此处指"90％的活动是免费的，但这个节日是最值得花钱的活动"，通过这句话推断D项是断章取义了。2.Whichisprobablythemosteye-catchingevent？A.TheFeastAmericana.B.TheHealthandHarmonyfair.C.SalonCulture.D.TheHotelKievshow.解析D微小环节理解题。由第四段中的"Adefinitehighlightwillbethespectacularaudio-visualshowHotelKiev，anighttimevisualmontage（蒙太奇）projectedontothefrontwalloftheRoyalMarineHotel"可知，本题选D。3.WhatcanweknowabouttheFestivalfromthetext？A.Ithasahistoryofseveraldecades.B.Sportsandhealthareinvolvedinthecarnival.C.Itisworthwhiletoattendit.D.Theheavytrafficjamispartofthelargecelebration.解析C推理推断题。由最终一段"And，withover90％oftheeventsfreeofcharge，theFestivalisthetopvalue-for-moneyeventonthesummercalendar，appealingtoallthesensesaswellastothewallet"可推知，该节日值得参与，故本题选C。【易错点拨】一些学生可能会误选A项，忽视了原文第五段中的"Nowinits9thyear"，此处说明白该节日还不足十年，故A项"该节日有几十年的历史"是错误的。4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.TointroducetheFestivaltotheworld.B.ToencourageartiststovisitandstayinIreland.C.ToattractliveperformancestotheRoyalMarineHotel.D.TopromotetheculturesofSouthAsianArts.解析A意图推断题。文章介绍了爱尔兰DLR世界文化节的举办地、特点、内容、影响以及今年的亮点等，这些都是对该文化节的介绍和宣扬，所以文章的目的自然是介绍这个节日，故选A。二、七选五[2024重庆一中10月阶段考]Celebrations，afterthepatternofThomasAlvaEdison’sfamousquote，oftenappeartobeonepercentinspirationand99percentpreparation.1Manyofthemarewillingtogotogreateffortandexpensetoplanandattendpubliccelebrations.2Logicsuggeststhefirstpubliccelebrationswererelatedtothepatternsofexistence.Inhunter-gatherersocieties，successinthesearchforfoodandsheltermusthavetriggeredtheneedtocelebratetogether.Theearliestparadesmayhavebeenprocessionsofsuccessfulhuntersreturningtoajoyfulwelcomebytheirthankfulfamilies.3Andtheyservedabroadersocialpurpose.Paradesandotherpubliccelebrationshavealsobecomeimportanteconomiceventsworldwide.Insomeplaces，thecommercialaspecthasmadeusforgettheoriginalreasonforthecelebration.4Itwasafestivalonthedaybeforethesolemnsix-weekreligiousperiodknownasLent.NowlotsofvisitorsattendthecelebrationsinVenice.Mostofthecity’sinhabitantswouldleavethecity’spublicareastothecrowdsoftourists.Buttheirpurchasesofmeals，accommodations，andCarnivalmasksbringgreatsumsofmoneyintotheeconomyofthecity.Onecannotblamethetourists.5Throughouthistory，theexperienceofaheartfeltcelebrationisalwaysworththetimeandmoneyspentonplanning，preparing，organizing，andcarryingoutanevent.Theprioritygiventocelebratingseemstoputitalongsidefood，shelter，love，andfreedomasafundamentalneedofhumanity.A.TaketheCarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceforexample.B.Peoplearoundtheworldtakecelebratingseriously.C.Gradually，suchcelebrationsbecamemoreregularandformal.D.TheyareattractedbyVenice’suniqueandundeniablemagic.E.Thisdoesnotmeanmoderncelebrationsarenotsociallyconscious.F.Exactlywhenandwherehumansbegancelebratingasagroupisunknown.G.Therearerecordsofreligiousparadesandprocessionsdatingbackto3，000BC.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了庆祝活动的起源、经济作用以及组织庆祝活动的意义。1.B"Manyofthemarewillingtogotogreateffortandexpensetoplanandattendpubliccelebrations"是B项（Peoplearoundtheworldtakecelebratingseriously）的详细表现。【技巧点拨】空后的"arewillingtogotogreateffortandexpense"表示"情愿花时间和精力"，B项中的"takecelebratingseriously"表示"肃穆细致对待庆祝"，这两者含义一样，为同义复现。2.F其次段空后的部分是针对"庆祝活动起源于何时、何地"绽开的，所以F项填在此处符合语境。3.C空前的句子提及了最早的公开庆祝活动，而C项指出了庆祝活动变得更加频繁和正式，C项放在此处的话，前后句子之间能体现出"庆祝活动的发展"；而空后的句子应是对C项的进一步说明。C项中的"suchcelebrations"指前面提到的家人感谢猎人狩猎成功归来而实行的庆祝活动；空后的"they"指代C项中的"suchcelebrations"。4.AA项放在此处能起到承上启下的作用，它承接"Insomeplaces，thecommercialaspecthasmadeusforgettheoriginalreasonforthecelebration"而来，是针对该句举的例子；而空后的内容是对A项的进一步说明。空后的"It"指代A项中的"theCarnivalcelebrations"。5.D"Onecan’tblamethetourists"与D项（TheyareattractedbyVenice’suniqueandundeniablemagic）之间是因果关系。D项中的"They"指代空前的"tourists"。【技巧点拨】利用代词指代解题是做七选五常用的解题技巧之一。代词通常指代前面提及的名词、短语、句子等，依据代词的单复数形式、代词表意一样性和连贯性等可快速锁定答案。如上第3、4、5题都可通过代词指代来解题。三、完形填空[2024黑龙江哈尔滨三中开学考]It’ssaidthatMother’sDaywasfirstsuggestedintheUnitedStatesbyJuliaWardHowein1872asadaydedicatedtopeaceaftertheFrancoPrussianWar.Theholidaygainedits1mainlyduetotheeffortsofAnnaM.Jarvis.Annabeganaletter-writing2togainsupportforanationalMother’sDayholidaywhenhermotherpassedawayin1905.3influentialleaders，includingWilliamTaft，TheodoreRoosevelt，andJohnWanamaker，Annapouredoutastreamofrequestsforsupportoftheidea.Shebelieved，mothers4theirownspecialdayandthatitwouldhelpstrengthenfamilybonds.She5areligiousorganizationinWestVirginiatocelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondanniversaryofhermother’s6，the2ndSundayofMay.By1911，Mother’sDaywascelebratedinalmosteverystate，andflowersquicklybecamealasting7toexpressloveontheoccasion.In1914，Congress8alawdesignatingthesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDay，"apublic9ofloveandrespectforthemothersofourcountry".PresidentWoodrowWilsonissuedthestatement，makingita（n）10USholiday.ButAnna’saccomplishmentsoonturned11forher.Annoyedbythe12oftheholiday，shefiledalawsuit（诉讼）tostopa1923Mother’sDayfestivalandwasevenarrestedfor13thepeaceatawarmothers’conferencewherewomensoldwhitecarnations（康乃馨）—Anna’ssymbolformothers—toraisemoney，"ThisisnotwhatI14，"Jarvissaid."Iwantedittobeadayofsentiment，not15！"TodayMother’sDayhasbecomeaverypopularholidayintheUSA.本文为记叙文，主要讲解并描述了安娜在母亲去世后通过努力使母亲节在美国流行并成为官方节日的故事。1.A.liberty B.freedomC.independence D.popularity解析D该节日的流行（popularity）主要是因为安娜的努力。liberty自由，freedom自由，independence独立。2.A.plot B.campaignC.attempt D.trip解析B1905年，安娜的母亲去世后，安娜起先了一场写信运动（campaign），与下文中的"Annapouredoutastreamofrequestsforsupportoftheidea"连接，说明安娜起先不断写信争取官方对母亲节这一想法的支持。plot情节，attempt尝试，trip旅行。3.A.Reachingoutto B.GivingintoC.Comingupwith D.Breakingawayfrom解析A安娜联系（Reachingoutto）了包括威廉·塔夫脱、西奥多·罗斯福和约翰·奥纳梅克在内的有影响力的领导人，提出了一系列支持这一想法的恳求。4.A.observed B.markedC.spent D.deserved解析D