备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit3TheInternet新人教版必修第二册

Unit3TheInternetⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth，accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.点拨balloon在此作动词，意为"（数量上）猛增"。句意：随着城市的不断扩张，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接触大自然。2.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool，IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.3.[2024全国乙]Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.4.[2024全国乙]However，somehighsugarbrands，likeClassicCocaCola，haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsetting（upset）consumers.5.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistance（distant）fromyoureyes.6.[2024全国乙]Inmyopinion，studentscanbenefitalotfromdoingsomehousework.7.[2024浙江]Thishappenedoverandover，butwesoonlearnedtoidentify（identity）differentgrasseslikecockleburs...theprettypurplethistle.点拨learntodosth."学会做某事"；identity的动词形式为identify。其他常见的以-fy结尾的动词有：clarify"澄清"；justify"证明……正值"；qualify"使合格，使具有资格"；satisfy"使满足"；simplify"使简化"；beautify"美化"。8.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Don’tbeafraidorembarrassed（embarrass）todiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.9.[2024全国Ⅰ]Lightingaccountsforabout7％ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.10.[2024全国Ⅲ]InIndia，particularly（particular）outsidecities，youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.艰苦的 B.严格的 C.坚毅的①[2024新高考Ⅱ]Turningsoil，pullingweeds，andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids. A②[天津高考]Atoughmancantoleratesuffering. C③[浙江高考]OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants，andsometermsareeventougher. B2.A.n.溪流 B.v.流播 C.n.人流①[2024新高考Ⅰ]Adirtystream，forexample，oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived. A②[2024全国甲]Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall. C③[2024北京]Samisanin-real-lifestreamer（播主），andhelivestreamshimselfjustgoingabouthisday. B点拨live在句中作副词，表示"现场直播"。句意：Sam是个现实生活播主，直播自己一天的生活。3.A.n.权利B.v.到达C.n.通道①[2024全国甲]WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate. B②[2024新高考Ⅱ]Theauthoritiesclosedaccesstothebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland. C③[全国Ⅰ]Thus，thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities，andbyextension，whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.A4.[2024天津]Well，itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves. v.起作用，运转Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——在线学习[2024全国乙]你校将举办英语演讲竞赛。请你以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。◎写作要点1.我们从在线学习中受益匪浅。（benefit）Wehavebenefitedalotfromonlinelearning.2.我们也可以用某些软件来跟踪自己的进展。（keeptrackof，software）Wecankeeptrackofourprogressinsomesoftwaretoo.3.此外，网络使我们能够获得各种资源。（network，access）Besides，thenetworkallowsusaccesstoallkindsofresources.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。BesmartonlinelearnersOnlinelearninghasbecomeapopularwaytolearnrecently.However，onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Wehavebenefitedalotfromonlinelearning.Itmakesitconvenientforustolearnwheneverandwhereverpossible.Wecankeeptrackofourprogressinsomesoftwaretoo.Besides，thenetworkallowsusaccesstoallkindsofresources.However，itsdisadvantagescannotbeignored.Staringatthescreentoolongisharmfultooureyes.Worsestill，therearesomanydistractionsthatwecan’tfocusonclass.Thenhowtobesmartonlinelearners？Keepinmindthefollowingtips.First，sensiblymanageourtimeonlineanddoeyeexercisesregularly.Second，switchoffalltheothersoftwaretoavoiddistractions.写作二读后续写——情感描写之胆怯 与恐惊（一）积累背诵仿写运用单词scare，frighten；fear，fright，panic，terror，horror；terrible，horrible，afraid，scared，frightened，frightening，panicked依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.女孩紧紧地握着父亲的手，不敢独自过公路。Thegirlheldherfather’shandtightly，afraidtocrosstheroadalone.（形容词短语作状语）2.突如其来的黑暗把他的孩子们吓到了，特里抓紧抱住他们以缓解他们的惊惶心情。Thesuddendarknessscaredhischildren.Terryhurriedtohugthemtoeasetheirtension.3.听了这个恐怖故事后，汤姆吓得不敢独自睡觉。Tomwastoofrightenedtosleepaloneafterheheardthehorrorstory.（too...to...）4.他突然在我背后说话，吓了我一跳。Hesuddenlyspokebehindme，givingmeafright.（现在分词作状语）5.那条狗突然跳出来冲向我，我被吓得惊惶失措。Igotpanic-strickenwhenthatdogjumpedoutatmeallofasudden.6.房子里突然的宁静好像让外面的风雨更加可怕。他们能做什么呢？Thesuddensilenceinthehouseseemedtomakethewindandrainmorefrightening/terrible/horribleoutside.Whatcouldtheydo？（make＋宾语＋宾补）词组1.forfearof生怕，以免2.beafraid/frightened/scaredof...胆怯 ……3.givesb.afright吓某人一跳4.beinpanic/terror惊惶地/恐惊地5.beinastateofpanic惊恐万状6.screamwithfear/cryoutinfright吓得大叫起来7.white/palewithfear/horror吓得脸色发白佳句1.MissLiisverystrictandserious.Inherclass，Idon’tdaretomakeanytrouble.李老师特别严格和肃穆。