安徽省八年级英语下学期期末综合素质评价新版外研版

期末综合素养评价限时:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）1.WhatdoesLinglingwanttohaveforlunch？ A. B. C.（）2.Wherearethey？ A. B. C.（）3.WhoseChineseisverygood？ A.Jill’s. B.Sue’s. C.Linda’s.（）4.WhathappenedtoPeter？ A.Hewasontheradio. B.Hehitaboy. C.HewashurtonGreenStreet.（）5.HowdidJillgettoschool？ A.Sherantoschool. B.Shetookthecartoschool. C.Shewalkedtoschool.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。（）6.WhatsubjectdoesMrKingteach？ A.Maths. B.Science. C.English.（）7.Whatisthegirl’sadvice？ A.Tobebrave. B.Tobestrictinhiswork. C.Tobefriendlytoothers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。（）8.Howistheweather？ A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Cold.（）9.WhatsubjectisHelengoodat？ A.English. B.Science. C.Geography.（）10.WhatdoesJaythinkHelenshoulddo？ A.Getsomesleep. B.Preparefortheexam. C.Goforawalk.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）11.Whydopeopleallovertheworldplaysports？ A.Becausesportsareveryinteresting. B.Becausesportscanmakepeoplehealthyandhappy. C.Becausesportsarethousandsofyearsold.（）12.Whatdosportschangewith？ A.Theseason. B.Theweather. C.Thetime.（）13.Whichofthefollowingsportsistheoldest？ A.Running. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.（）14.Whatdopeopleinallcountriesneartheseaprefer？ A.Football. B.Jumping. C.Swimming.（）15.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomegoodfriendsafteragame？ A.Becausethegameisexciting. B.Becausesportshelpthemunderstandeachother. C.Becausetheybegintolearnfromeachother.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）StoriesoftheWeekWhoZhangMinginClass6，Grade9WhenOntheafternoonof26th16.WhereAroundacorneronhiswaybackhomefromschoolWhatFounda（n）17.lyingonthegroundHowWaitedforoneandahalf18.butnobodycame；foundanamecardwitha19.number；calledthemanonthenamecardTheownerWrotea（n）20.totheschoolandthankedZhangMingCommentsKindandhonest其次部分语言学问运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（）21.[2024合肥琥珀中学期中]thepastthreeyearsinhighschool，Ilivedabusylifebutlearnedalot. A.In B.At C.By D.Of（）22.—Look！Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats. —Theweatherbeverycold. A.might B.must C.may D.can（）23.—I’mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills，likecooking，washingclothesandtidyingtherooms. —SoamI.Weshouldn’talwaysourparents. A.lookafter B.dependon C.takepridein D.getonwith（）24.Thebabyistooyoung.Don’tleaveherathomeby. A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herself（）25.ThistermJimhasmadegreatinEnglish.Histeacherispleasedwithhim. A.progress B.exercise C.mistakes D.excuses（）26.—Lucymadeastupidmistakeagain！ —Pleasebewithher.Sheisjustachild. A.patient B.strict C.pleased D.nervous（）27.—Howquiettheparkis！Icanseeanypeoplehere. —That’strue，butafterteno’clockpeoplewillcomeheretohavefun. A.probably B.especially C.hardly D.quickly（）28.Idon’tthinkteachersshouldgivemuchhomeworktostudents’freetime. A.giveup B.takeup C.lookup D.putup（）29.—Couldyoupleasetellmetheofbuildingalakehere？ —Toimprovetheenvironment. A.chance B.purpose C.method D.secret（）30.—WebeatClassOneinthefootballgamethisafternoon！ —Let’scelebrateit. A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.That’sgreatnews. C.Youarewelcome. D.That’stoobad.Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AAfewmonthsago，Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsomevolunteers.Iusedtobethe31inmygroupoffriends.So，Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo32agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto33myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends34.Oneday，severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe35.“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe36peoplegetthefood！”saidonefriend.Later，anotherfriendmadealistaboutserving，37wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman38invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple39askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst，Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now，I40myidea.Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer，becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.（）31.A.volunteer B.organizer C.singer D.nurse（）32.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup（）33.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach（）34.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left（）35.A.training B.journey C.party D.meal（）36.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind（）37.A.but B.so C.because D.or（）38.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even（）39.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails（）40.A.keep B.get C.change D.openB[2024安徽]DearBruce，Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（沟通），too！Anyway，aboutthe41andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery42aboutmostthings，butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—43.Youcanwearwhatyouwant，44youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould45comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome46clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan47them，butyouhaveto48thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent，right？Andyoucanbring49toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining，youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort，it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis50toyou.Writeagainsoon，OK？Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.Yours，Sarah（）41.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules（）42.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure（）43.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects（）44.A.or B.so C.for D.but（）45.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell（）46.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new（）47.A.bring B.return Cpare D.repair（）48.A.handout B.throwaway C.turnoff D.pickup（）49.A.money B.food C.paper D.water（）50.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.freeⅦ.补全对话，其中有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A：Hello，welcometoourschoolradiostation.Todaywe’dliketotalkaboutthe“doublereduction”policy（“双减”政策）.Whatdoyouthinkofit？B：Well，itreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.51.A：52.B：Sure.Now，Ihavetimetotakepartinafter－schoolactivities，suchasdancing.53.A：Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday.B：54.Iusedtobebusytakingclassesonweekends.ButnowIhavemorefreetime.A：Isthereanythingthattroublesyou？B：Yes.Thereisonething.Wearen’tallowedtotakeexamsanymore，soitleavesmeconfused（困惑的）aboutwhatlevelIamat.Butatthesametime，55.A.Notreally.B.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.C.You’reright.D.Canyoutakeupyourhobbyinyourfreetime？E.Idofeellessstresswithoutknowingaboutit.F.Ialsohavegotmoretimetoreadbooksandplaysports.G.Doyouworryaboutyourstudy？第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowdoyouusuallysleep，onthebackoronyourside？Herearesomeinterestingsleepingpositions.StarfishStarfishiswhenyoulieonyourbackandsleepwithyourarmsliftedupnearyourhead.Accordingtostudies，only5％ofpeoplesleeplikethis.Itoftencauseslowerbackpain.Youcanplacesomethingsoftunderyourkneesifyouhavelowerbackpain.Youwillfeelmorecomfortablethisway.SoldierPositionThissleepingpositioniskindofstrange，butverycommon.It’swhenyousleeponyourbackwithyourarmsdownandveryclosetoyourbody.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhosleeplikethismaybequieterwhentheyaresleeping.Itisactuallyagoodsleepingposition，asithelpskeepyourspineinastraightline.SleepingonYourBellyDoyouliketosleeponyourbelly，butoftenexperienceproblems？Althoughmanypeopleliketosleepinthisway，it’sunhealthytosleepinthispositionforalongtime.Itcanmakeyourneckuncomfortable.Butifthisishowyouliketosleep，youmightthinkofusingaverysoftcoolingpillowtokeepyourneckcomfortable.FreefallIfthisisnotfamiliartoyou，youshouldknowthatatleast7％oftheworld’spopulationsleepthatway.Inthisposition，youhaveyourhandsonoraroundyourpillow，withyourheadturnedtooneside.Butitmaycreateatwistintheneck.Somestudiessuggestthatgenerallyyou’reanactivepersonifyouliketosleepinthisposition.（）56.Whichsleepingpositionoftencauseslowerbackpain？ A. B. C. D.（）57.Sleepinginthesoldierpositionusuallymakesyou. A.feeldifficulttosleep B.getpaininyourback C.sleepinaquietway D.becomeactiveinyourlife（）58.Accordingtothepassage，whichadviceisgoodforsleeping？ A.Putapillowunderyourheadwhenyousleeponthebelly. B.Sleeponyourbellyallnightanddon’tchangeyourposition. C.Sleepinthefreefallpositionwhenyourneckisn’tcomfortable. D.Beactiveanddosomesportsbeforeyousleepinthefreefallposition.BLifeinspaceismuchdifferentfromlifeonearth.Howdoastronautsliveinspace？EatingInthepast，astronautscouldeatonlysmallpiecesofdriedfood.Butnowastronautsareabletoeatmoreeverydayfoodlikefruit，vegetablesandicecream.SleepingAllthepeopleintheISS（国际空间站）havetheirownrooms.Theyhavetotie（系）themselvestotheirbeds，orthey’llflyaway！Thatseemslikeastrangewaytosleep，butastronautssaysleepinginspaceisreallynottoobad.ExercisingThisismoreimportantinspacethanonearth.Astronautsexerciseonbikesandothermachines（机器）forabouttwohourseveryday.Thatway，theycanstillbehealthywhentheygetbackhome.HavingfunAstronautscanreadbooks，playcards，listentomusicorsende－mailstotheirfriendsandfamilieswhentheyaren’tworking.Sometimestheyjustsitandlookoutofthewindow.It’salsomuchfun！Astronautsarehardworkingwhetherinspaceoronearth.Thoughtheworksometimesisdifficult，theyarestillinterestedinitandlovethejob.Manypeoplethinktheirlivesareveryinterestingandtheirdreamjobsaretobetheastronauts.（）59.Weprobablyreadthepassagefrom. A.areportcard B.aletter C.ane－mail D.asciencemagazine（）60.Howoftendotheastronautsexercise？ A.Twohours. B.Threehoursaday. C.Onehoureveryday. D.Everyday.（）61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？ A.Lifeinspaceisthesameaslifeonearth. B.Astronautscan’teatmoreeverydayfoodlikefruit，vegetablesandicecreaminspace. C.Astronautscanreadbooks，playcards，listentomusicorsende－mailstotheirfriendsandfamilieswhentheyareworking. D.Theworkofastronautssometimesisdifficult，buttheyarestillinterestedinitandlovethejob.（）62.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage？ A.PeopleinSpace B.HaveFuninSpace C.Astronauts D.Astronauts’LifeC[2024眉山改编]Doyouliketotravelalone？Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends？Ifyou’restilldeciding，pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength（内心的力气）youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides，italsogivesyoutimetothink，learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen，you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue，you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone－personteam，thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcornersoftheworld.Infact，travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone，flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade，nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess，evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays，it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety，especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen，there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends，itdependsonyou.（）63.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinParagraph1？ A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bydescribingascene.（）64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto？ A.Travelingalone. B.Innerstrength. C.Outsideinfluence. D.Travelingwithothers.（）65.What’sthestructureofthepassage？ （①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2…） A B C DDDoyouwanttotrycheapbutgoodfoodmadebyrobots？Ifyoudo，thenheadtothefirstAIcanteenintheHongqiaoAreainShanghai.ThesedayseveryoneistalkingabouttheAIcanteen.Itcoversonlyabout130squaremetresbuteverythingiswellorganizedandingoodorder.Itcanserveabout300peopleeveryday，andmostofthemareoldpeoplelivingnearbyorofficeworkersinthearea.Onlyhere，youcan’tseehumanbeingsworking，butrobots，fromthekitchentotheservice.Afterthediners（食客）orderfoodonascreen，thecanteen’sroboticarmsputthecleanvegetablesandmeatintothecookingsystem.Withintwominutes，thecookingisdone.Thedisheshereareabundant（丰富的）inchoice.Theycanmaketheeightgreatcuisines（菜系）ofChinaandofferover30differentkindsofbreakfast.What’smore，theroboticarmscanpackdishesandcontrolthetemperaturefordine－inorthetakeaway.Attheself－servicearea，dinersjustneedtoputtheirdishesonasmartcashdeskandthesystemwilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayindifferentways，likeusingbankcardsandQRcodes.Themeatdishescost8yuanwhilethevegetabledishescostonly3.5yuan.“Ican’ttellifthedishismadebyhumansorrobots.Itischeapandconvenient（便利的），”saidGuanShuangfromtheHongqiaocommunity.LiuYunxi，thefounderofthecompanythatbuiltthecanteen，said，“TheAIcanteenhasgreatlysatisfiedtheneedsofthepeopleinthecommunityandreallyaddsconveniencetopeople’slives.”（）66.WhatisthefirstAIcanteenlike？ A.It’sverybigandclean. B.Thingsinsideareinamess. C.Therearenohumanworkers. D.300localseathereeveryday.（）67.Whatcantheroboticarmsdo？ A.Theycancookdishesfast. B.Theycantakedishestodiners. C.Theycanorderfoodfordiners. D.Theycandecidethepriceofameal.（）68.ThewriterusesGuan’sandLiu’swordstoshow. A.therobotscancookbetterthanhumans B.moreandmoreAIcanteenswillbebuilt C.peopleinthecommunityliketheAIcanteen D.it’scheapertoeatinthecanteenthanathome（）69.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？ A.RobotsHelpCookDishes B.CanteensinShanghai C.TheFirstAICanteen D.Dinners’NeedsSatisfiedELastweekendwewenttotheWyefieldActivityCentre.Thereweretwoclassesfromourschool，andtwofromHighparkJunior.IsharedaroomwithSharon，JaneandtwoothergirlsfromHighpark，SusieandBeth.IwasabitworriedaboutsharingwithgirlsIdidn’tknowbutwesoongotonwell.OnSaturdaymorningwevisitedaminingmuseum（采矿博物馆）.AfterapicniclunchwewentboatingontheWye.Itwasgoodfun，buthardwork.Atfirstwejustwentroundincircles.WithMrThompson’shelp，westartedtomoveforwardslowly.Afterdinnerwewatchedafilm.WestayeduptalkinginbedsolatethatMrsWigginscameroundandtoldusoff！Thenwestoppedtalkingandwenttosleep.Iwasprettytiredthenextmorning.Stillthemorningtriptothewaterparkwaswonderful.Ilikedwaterslides（水上滑梯）best.Everyonehadagoodtimethere.Intheafternoonwepaidavisittoacastle（城堡）.Thecastlewasrightonthetopofahill.Someofthewallsfelldownbutmostofthewallswerestillthere.Theraincamedownjustbeforewegotontothebusagain.Luckily，weallhadumbrellas.Itwasagreattwo－daytripbutIwasreallygladtobehomeagain.Forme，thebestpartwasthewaterpark.Ihopedtogothereagain.（）70.Whatdidthewriterthinkofboating？ A.Easybutboring. B.Boringanddifficult. C.Interestingandeasy. D.Interestingbutdifficult.（）71.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“toldusoff”inParagraph2meaninChinese？ A.辨别我们 B.指责我们 C.告发我们 D.拒绝我们（）72.Thispassageismainlytotellus. A.thetriptoaminingmuseumonSaturdaymorning B.agreattwo－daytripintheWyefieldActivityCentrelastweekend C.atiringbutwonderfultriptothewaterpark D.anicevisittoacastleonSundayafternoon其次节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请留意每小题的词数要求）。FLifedoesn’talwaysgiveusthejoyswewant.Wedon’talwaysgetourhopesanddreams，andwedon’talwaysgetourownway.Butdon’tgiveuphope，becauseyoucanmakeadifferencetoonesituationoronepersonatatime.Lookforthebeautyaroundyou—innature，inothers，inyourself—andbelieveintheloveoffriends，andhumankind.Youcanfindloveinasmileorahelpinghand，inathoughtfulgestureorakindword.Itisallaround，ifyoujustlookforit.Givelove，forbygivingityouwillfindthepowerinlifealongwiththejoy，happiness，andunderstanding.Rememberthatanger（生气）anddepression（懊丧）canbecountered（抵制）byloveandhope.Evenwhenyoufeelasthoughthereisn’talotyoucandotochangeunhappinessorproblems，youcanalwaysdoalittle—andalittleatatimefinallymakesabigdifference.73.Whydon’tyougiveuphope？（不超过15个词） 74.Whatcanbecounteredbyloveandhope？（不超过5个词） 75.Whatcanyoudotomakeabigdifference？（不超过10个词） 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼法（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76.[2024宣城宁国期中]Jackalwaysc（咳嗽）badlywhenhecatchesacold.77.Abigstormmadeiti（不行能的）forustogoout.78.Manyyoungpeoplecan’ta（付得起）ahousebecauseofthehighprice.79.Theislandisthirtys（平方）kilometresinsize.80.Theteacheralwayssaysthatit’swrongtow（奢侈）food.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）期末考试即将到来，同学们期盼已久的暑假就要到了。你心目中志向的假期应当是怎样的呢？以“APerfectHoliday”为题，写一篇短文。提示：1.先完成作业，后进行阅读，丰富暑期生活；2.去旅游，放松自我。要求：1.词数80～100；2.可适当增加微小环节，以使行文连贯。APerfectHoliday

答案Ⅰ.1－5BCCAAⅡ.6－10BABACⅢ.11－15BAACBⅣ.16.June17.wallet18.hours19.telephone/phone20.letterⅤ.21.A【点拨】句意：在过去的中学三年里，我过着劳碌的生活，但也学到了许多。inthepastthreeyears表示“在过去的三年里”，依据句意，故选A。22.B【点拨】考查情态动词。依据“Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.”可推想外面的天气特别冷，故选B。23.B【点拨】句意：——我准备学一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。——我也是，我们不应当总是依靠我们的父母。依据句意可知，此处指“依靠父母”，故选B。24.D【点拨】句意：这个婴儿太小了，不要把她单独留在家里。leavesb.byoneself让某人单独留下。oneself是反身代词。结合选项，故选D。25.A【点拨】联系上下文法。依据下句“他的老师对他很满足”可知，应当是取得了进步，故选A。26.A【点拨】句意：——Lucy又犯了一个愚蠢的错误！——请对她耐性点，她只是个孩子。patient耐性的；strict严格的；pleased兴奋的；nervous惊惶的。依据句意，故选A。27.C【点拨】句意：——这个公园真宁静呀！在这里我几乎看不到任何人。——是啊，但是十点钟后人们会来这里玩。probably可能；especially尤其，特别；hardly几乎没有；quickly快地。依据句意，故选C。28.B【点拨】giveup放弃；takeup占据（时间，地方）；lookup查阅；putup搭建。句意：我认为老师不应当布置太多的作业占据学生的空闲时间。依据句意，故选B。29.B【点拨】chance机会；purpose目的；method方法；secret隐私，秘诀。结合题干中的“为了改善环境”可知，问句表示“你能告知我在这里建一个湖的目的（是什么）吗？”。故选B。30.B【点拨】依据答句其次句内容“让我们庆祝一下吧”可知空处表示“那真是个好消息。”依据语境，故选B。Ⅵ.A）【主旨大意】文章讲解并描述了作者参与食物赈济处工作的阅历以及这段阅历对作者的影响。31.B【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：我过去在我的挚友圈中充当组织者。volunteer志愿者；organizer组织者；singer歌手；nurse护士。由下文作者给挚友寄信组织这件事可知作者过去是组织者。依据句意，故选B。32.A【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想成立一个小组，来自愿为残疾人制作和供应晚餐。setup建立；cheerup使振作精神；giveup放弃；cleanup打扫干净。依据句意，故选A。33.C【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：我想邀请我的挚友成为这个小组的一部分。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事。依据句意，故选C。34.B【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎我全部的挚友都同意了。由下文可知作者的挚友都同意参与这项工作。refuse拒绝；agree同意；stay留下；leave离开。依据句意，故选B。35.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，我的几个挚友带来了一些食材，帮助准备饭菜。上文提到为残疾人供应食物，这里就起先工作了，所以应当是准备饭菜。training熬炼；journey旅途；party宴会；meal饭菜。依据句意，故选D。36.A【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我看到残疾人获得食物时我获得了猛烈的满足感。disabled残疾的；strong强壮的；clever聪慧的；kind和善的。依据句意，故选A。37.B【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：后来另一个挚友列出了服务的清单，因此我们能又快又轻松地完成。空缺处前后都是完整的句子，因此要用连词，前后是因果关系，所以用连词so。依据句意，故选B。38.D【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意：一个女士甚至邀请她的另一组挚友来服务。still照旧；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；even甚至。依据句意，故选D。39.C【点拨】考查名词辨析。前文提到作者给挚友们寄信，所以这里应当说的是letters。依据句意，故选C。40.C【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：现在，我变更了自己的想法。keep保持；get得到；change变更；open打开。依据句意，故选C。B）【主旨大意】本文是书信应用文。Sarah对交换生Bruce介绍了自己学校的一些规则并告知Bruce不必过多担忧，因为这是一所好学校且老师们也很和善。41.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。从下文谈及的“能穿自己想穿的衣服，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤”等信息可知，本段谈论的是学校规则和其他事情。故选D。42.A【点拨】考查形容词辨析。从下文“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，这所学校的规则并不是特别严格。故选A。43.C【点拨】考查名词辨析。从下文谈及的“能穿自己想穿的衣服，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤”等信息可知，这里首先谈论的是在学校的着装规则。故选C。44.D【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：你能穿你想穿的衣服，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。前后构成“转折”关系。故选D。45.B【点拨】考查动词辨析。联系上文分析：你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤，那“穿你想穿的衣服”又是指什么呢？当然指的是你应当穿舒适的衣服。故选B。46.C【点拨】考查形容词辨析。从it’llbecold可知，Sarah建议Bruce最好带一些温煦的衣服来。故选C。47.A【点拨】本段开头谈论了“学校对手机的要求很严格”，然后指出“当然你可以带手机来”，从下文如何在学校处置手机的信息可以得到印证。故选A。48.C【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。handout分发；throwaway丢掉；turnoff关闭（电源等）；pickup捡起。联系上文理解可知：你可以带手机，但在上课之前应按要求关机并将其放在某个地方。故选C。49.B【点拨】考查名词辨析。依据后半句“你确定要在休息期间在外面吃它”可知，这里说的是另外一个学校规则：你能带食物到学校。故选B。50.A【点拨】考查形容词辨析。尽管谈论了诸多学校规则，然而Sarah最终告知Bruce，这是个好学校，且老师们也和善，大可不必担忧这儿的任何事情。最终希望她的建议对Bruce有帮助。故选A。Ⅶ.51－55BDFCEⅧ.A）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些好玩的睡姿。56.A【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“Youcanplacesomethingsoftunderyourkneesifyouhavelowerbackpain.”可知，海星睡姿会引起腰痛，故选A。57.C【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhosleeplikethismaybequieterwhentheyaresleeping.”可知，接受士兵睡姿通常会让你睡得更宁静，故选C。58.A【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“Butifthisishowyouliketosleep，youmightthinkofusingaverysoftcoolingpillowtokeepyourneckcomfortable.”可知，俯卧睡姿时，在头下放一个枕头，故选A。B）【主旨大意】本文主要讲太空生活与地球上的生活大不相同，介绍了宇航员在太空中的生活方式。59.D【点拨】推理推断题。依据“Lifeinspaceismuchdifferentfromlifeonearth.Howdoastronautsliveinspace？”可知是与科学有关的。故选D。60.D【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“Astronautsexerciseonbikesandothermachinesforabouttwohourseveryday.”可知宇航员每天运动。故选D。61.D【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Thoughtheworksometimesisdifficult，theyarestillinterestedinitandlovethejob.”可知虽然宇航员的工作很辛苦，但是宇航员还是很爱这份工作，故选D。62.D【点拨】最佳标题题。依据“Howdoastronautsliveinspace？”可知本文主要介绍宇航员的生活。故选D。C）【主旨大意】文章探讨了独自旅行和与挚友一起旅行的优缺点。63.C【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Doyouliketotravelalone？Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends？”可知，作者通过设问的方式引出要探讨的话题。故选C。64.A【点拨】代词指代题。依据上文中的“Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrengthyoudidn’tknowyouhad.”及“alsogivesyoutimetothink，learnandgrow”可知，it指代的是独自旅行。故选A。65.A【点拨】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引出话题；第2－4段论述了独自旅行的优点；第5－6段论述了和挚友同游的优点；第7段总结，独自旅行还是和挚友同游取决于自己。故选A。D）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海的第一家AI餐厅。66.C【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“Onlyhere，youcan’tseehumanbeingsworking，butrobots，fromthekitchentotheservice.”可知，这家餐厅没有人类工作人员，只有机器人。故选C。67.A【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“Afterthedinersorderfoodonascreen，thecanteen’sroboticarmsputthecleanvegetablesandmeatintothecookingsystem.”可知，食客下单后，机器手臂起先做饭。故选A。68.C【点拨】推理推断题。依据“Ican’ttellifthedishismadebyhumansorrobots.Itischeapandconvenient”和“TheAIcanteenhasgreatlysatisfiedtheneedsofthepeopleinthecommunityandreallyaddsconveniencetopeople’slives.”可知，这个社区的人很宠爱这家餐厅，它为人们供应了许多便利。故选C。69.C【点拨】最佳标题题。依据“Doyouwanttotrycheapbutgoodfoodmadebyrobots？Ifyoudo，thenheadtothefirstAIcanteenintheHongqiaoAreainShanghai.”可知，最好的题目是第一家AI餐厅。故选C。E）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者上周末去Wyefield活动中心的两天之旅。70.D【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“Itwasgoodfun，buthardwork.”可知作者觉得划船很好玩，但是很难。故选D。71.B【点拨】词义揣测题。依据“WestayeduptalkinginbedsolatethatMrsWigginscameroundandtoldusoff！”可知作者她们熬夜太晚，所以Wiggins夫人来指责她们，故画线部分意为“指责我们”。故选B。72.B【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者上周末去Wyefield活动中心的两天之旅。故选B。F）73.BecauseIcanchangeonesituationoronepersonatatime.74.Angeranddepression.75.Icandoalittleatatime.Ⅸ.76.coughs77.impossible78.afford79.square80.wasteⅩ.Onepossibleversion：APerfectHolidaySummerholidayiscoming.Ihavemanythingstodo.First，I’llfinishmyhomework.Asastudent，homeworkmustcomefirst.I’mnotgoodatmaths，soImustworkhardatit.Second，I’lldosomereading.Readingcanmakemelearnalot.Ilikereading，butI’msobusywiththeschoolworkonschooldaysthatIhavenotimetodosomereading.Third，I’lldosomesightseeing.I’llgotoSanyatoswiminthesea.I’llmakesomesandanimalsonthebeach.IthinkIcanlearnalotfromtravelling.Oh，thisismyperfectholiday.I’mlookingforwardtoit.【听力材料】Ⅰ.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.M：Oh，Lingling，it’sthelunchtime.Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch？W：Iwanttohaveahamburger，twocarrotsandanorange.2.M：Ihavegotastomachache，Doctor！Pleasehelpme！W：Noproblem.Butyoushouldtellmewhatyouateathomeoratschool.3.M：Meimei，IusuallycommunicatewithmyAmericanfriendJillinEnglish.HowdoyoucommunicatewithyourFrenchfriend？W：Oh，Ihavetwofr