备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit2IconicAttractions新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit2IconicAttractions基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.jointn.公共场所；关节adj.联合的；共同的2.divevi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲3.sponsorvt.倡议；赞助；主办n.倡议者；赞助者4.libertyn.自由5.temporaryadj.短暂的；短暂的6.licensevt.批准；许可n.许可证；执照7.capacityn.实力；容量8.fencen.栅栏；围栏9.prisonn.监狱；监禁10.grandadj.大；宏大的Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.foundvt.创立；建立→foundationn.创建；基础→foundern.创立者；缔造者2.politicaladj.政治的→politicsn.政治→politiciann.政治家3.locatevt.把……安置在→locatedadj.位于→locationn.位置4.entitlevt.给……命名；使享有权利→entitledadj.有资格的→entitlementn.权利；资格5.freeadj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的→freedomn.自由；不受……影响的状态6.distributevt.支配；分发；（使）分布，分散→distributionn.分布；支配；分发→distributorn.经销商；分销商7.frequentadj.常见的；常常发生的→frequencyn.发生率；重复率；频率→frequentlyadv.频繁地；时常8.violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen.暴力；暴行Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.barbecuen.户外烧烤；烤架2.bakeryn.面包店；面包厂3.butchern.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手4.premieradj.最闻名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相5.herbn.药草；香草；草本6.hollowadj.中空的；空心的7.straightforwardadj.坦率的；简洁的8.slogann.标语；口号9.ministern.部长；大臣10.frogn.蛙；青蛙11.arrown.箭；箭头12.golfn.高尔夫球运动13.straitn.海峡14.samplen.样品15.monumentn.纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹16.phasen.阶段；时期17.trunkn.树干18.sessionn.一场；一段时间；会议19.nestn.巢穴；鸟窝20.biologyn.生理；生物学Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.peakseason高峰季节2.aflockof一群（羊或鸟）3.ahandfulof少数人（或物）；一把（的量）4.leadto导致5.benativeto原产于……6.playapartin在……中起作用7.pickup捡起；捡起；（无意中）学会8.makesure确定9.comeacross（偶然）遇见10.inuse在运用中Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Whileitmaylayeggsinanestlikeabird，it’sreallyaprimitivemammal，withauniquebiology.（while引导的让步状语从句）虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它事实上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。2.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.（"介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句）他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊羡的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。3.Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat！（therebe＋名词＋定语从句）世界上能做到这一点的动物屈指可数！4.Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit，butaftertryingforhours，IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument！（beconvincedthat...）我试图学习如何演奏它，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我恒久都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Couldyoupleasesponsor（赞助）meformyschool’scampaignforHelptheAged？2.Thisgrandbuildingwasseenasthelandmarkofthetown.3.Onlybytheirjointeffortscanparentsandchildrenbridgethegenerationgapbetweenthem.4.Weshouldn’tbefrustratedbythetemporaryprobleminfrontofusandwebelievewecanovercomeitatlast.5.Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacityfordevelopingnewproducts.6.Somechildrenoftendiveintotherivertocooloffinhotsummer，butit’sreallydangerous.7.Thebird，delightedwithitsliberty，flewawayanddidnotcomeback.8.Theescapedmangotarrestedimmediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprison.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Womenhavegainedthefreedomtodecidewhethertomarryornot，andtheyarefreetochoosetheirjobsatpresent.（free）2.Mostpeopletakenointerestinpolitics，butwe’dbetterpayattentiontopoliticaleventsinourcountry.（politics）3.TheRedCrossisdistributingfoodandclothingtotherefugees.Thefairdistributionmakesthemmovedtotears.（distribute）4.TheUniversityofOxfordwasfoundedaround1，000yearsago.Sinceitsfoundation，theuniversityhasproducedmanyBritishprimeministers.（found）5.Inthepast，trafficaccidentshappenedfrequently.However，withourefforts，theyhavedecreasedinfrequencyoverrecentyears.（frequent）6.Thereareviolentmeninsocietyandinsomeofthefamilies，andweshouldsaynotoviolenceofallkinds.（violent）7.Locatedatthefootofthemountain，thesmallvillageishardtofindformostofthestrangersbecauseofitsuniquelocation.（locate）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子comeacrossbenativetopickupmakesure1.ThewolfisnativetotheFalklandIslands，located300milesoffthesoutheasterntipofSouthAmerica.2.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreallycomeacross.3.Whensomeonepaysavisittoyou，it’syourdutytomakesureheiscomfortableatyourhome.4.Shewasgoingovertoherparents’housetopickupherlittledaughter.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.虽然在学习上他对我们要求很严格，但他也的确关切我们的生活。（while引导的让步状语从句）Whileheissostrictwithusinourstudy，hedoescareaboutourlives.2.我们学校正实行一系列的课外活动，比如武术和书法，其中国画是我最宠爱的。（"介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句）Avarietyofafter-classactivities，suchasmartialartsandChinesecalligraphy，arebeingheldinourschool，amongwhichthetraditionalChinesepaintingismyfavourite.3.有很多国际组织致力于挽救和疼惜濒危物种和自然环境。（therebe＋名词＋定语从句）Therearemanyinternationalorganizationsthat/whicharedevoted