深圳市为明双语实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

深圳市为明学校22-23学年第二学期英语期中练习卷时间：70分钟满分：75分命题人：刘璐笔试部分（75分）I.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。Oneday,withnomoneytobuylunch,apoorboywantedtoaskforameal.Butwhenalovelyyounggirlopenedthedoor,hewasvery___1___.Hedidn’taskforameal,buta___2___ofwater.Shefelthewashungry.Soonshe___3___himabigbowlofmilk.“WhatshouldIgiveyou?”theboyasked.“Nothing,”sheanswered.“Mymother___4___menevertoaskforpayment(报答)foranactofkindness.”Theboywasmoved(感动)andsaid___5___toher.WhenHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelthisbodystrongerbutalsohismind.Yearslater,thegirlwasvery___6___andshewenttoabighospitaltoseedoctors.DrKellywasoneofthem.Whenheheardthenameofthe___7___shecamefrom,hewentdownthehall(大厅)ofthehospitaltoherroom.Heknewheratonce.Hewouldtryhisbestto___8___her.Atlast,thegirlcametohealthagain.Whenshegotthebill(账单),shewas___9___toopenit,becausesheknewitwouldbemuchmoney.Buttoher___10___,shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithonebowlofmilk.”1A.nervous B.angry C.bored D.careful2.A.group B.glass C.pair D.bag3.A.borrowed B.left C.brought D.threw4.A.stopped B.followed C.taught D.showed5.A.thanks B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye6.A.strong B.sad C.famous D.sick7.A.bank B.park C.town D.school8.A.miss B.forget C.save D.remember9.A.afraid B.lucky C.glad D.happy10.A.pleasure B.sadness C.joy D.surpriseII.阅读（满分40分）第一节阅读理解。（共15小题，，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。ALiuMeiandherclassmatesaretalkingabouttheirpen-friends.Thetable(表格)belowisabouttheirpen-friends:NameAgeCityLanguageHobbiesJenny12LondonEnglishTravelingandgoingskatingSam14PairsFrenchandEnglishWatchingTV,andplayingfootballSuzy13TokyoJapaneseandChineseDrawing,readingandwatchingTVTom13NewYorkEnglishMakingmodelplanes,playingtheguitar,andreadingCarl12RomeItalianandEnglishKeepingpetsandstayingathome11.________isasoldasTom.ACarl B.Sam C.Suzy D.Noone12.________livesinParis.A.Carl B.Sam C.Suzy D.Jenny13.IfyouonlyknowEnglish,youcan’tmakepen-friendswith________.A.Jenny B.Carl C.Suzy D.Tom14.Both________likewatchingTV.A.SamandTom B.SuzyandSam C.CarlandSuzy D.JennyandCarl15.Carl’shobbyis________.A.WatchingTV,andplayingfootball B.Drawing,readingandwatchingTVC.Travelingandgoingskating D.KeepingpetsandstayingathomeBSpringiscoming!Wecanseeflowersbloomingagain.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchi(林芝)inTibet.Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversthemountains.Atthefootofthemountains,therearemanypinkpeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovepeachblossoms.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutthisflower.Peopleusuallycompare(把……比作)thepeachblossomtobeautifulyoungwomen.Onefamouslinesays:“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied(竞争),inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside(去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红)”Itmeansthatthepeachblossomisliketheblush(红晕)onawoman’sface.Chinesepeoplealsosay“tohavepeachblossomluck(走桃花运)”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople’seyesaretheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣).Wecalltheseeyes“taohuayan(桃花眼)”.Thesepeoplemayhave“peachblossomluck”.16.Whendoespeachblossomusuallybloom?A.FebruaryandMarch. B.MarchandApril.C.AprilandMay. D.FebruaryandApril.17.Whichplaceisnotmentionedtoseepeachblossoms?A.PingguinBeijing. B.NanhuiinShanghai.C.LongquaninChengdu. D.TaohuayuaninHunan.18.Whatdoespeopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomto?A.girls. B.youngmen. C.youngwomen. D.children.19WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Wherecanpeopleseepeachblossoms. B.People’sloveforpeachblossom.C.Whatbeautifulyoungwomenlooklike. D.Howtohavepeachblossomluck.20.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamoviemagazine. B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inatravelmagazine.CDoyoudrinkwatereveryday?Isitclean?Perhapsyouranswerisyes.But900millionpeoplearoundtheworddon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Withoutcleanwatertheygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideas(创意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.TheLifeStraw(吸管)Thisstrawcleanswaterwhenyoudrinkthroughit.Itissmallandeasytocarry.Withityoucangetcleananddrinkablewateranywhereyougo.Itischeapandcanlastmorethansixmonthsformostpeople.Therefore,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonitandworryaboutgettinganewoneoften.TheQDrum(Q型桶)Thisnewboxhelpspeoplecarrycleanwatertotheirhomes.Inthecountryside,manywomenandchildrenoftenhavetowalkforalongtimetogetcleanwaterfortheirfamilies.Thentheyhavetocarryitbacktotheirhomes.Theyrepeatthiseverytimetheyneedwater,sotheyhavetomakeseveraltripseachday.Butwaterisheavy!Itisdifficultforthemtocarrythewaterboxhome.TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanroll(滚动)ithome.Withit,thereisnoneedtocarry(携带)50kilogramsofwater.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.Cleanwater. B.900millionpeople.C.TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum. D.Peoplegettingsick.22.Whowilllikethetwogreatideas?A.Peoplegettingilleasily. B.Peoplelivinginthecity.C.Peoplewithlittlemoney. D.Peoplewithoutcleandrinkingwater.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheLifeStrawandtheQDrum?A.TheLifeStrawcanusuallylastforlessthansixmonths.B.TheLifeStrawcostspeoplemuchmoney.C.TheQDrumcanhelppeoplegetthewatereasily.D.TheQDrumisanewbottlethatpeoplehavetoliftit.24.Whyarethetwoideassogreat?A.Becausetheyhelpmanypeopledrinklesswater.B.Becausetheycanhelpmanypeoplegetcleanwater.C.Becausetheycanhelpsickpeopledrinkwater.D.Becausetheymakeiteasierforpeopletocarrywaterhome.25.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Introducethetwogreatideasthathelppeopledrinkcleanwater—TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum.B.IntroducetheLifeStraw.C.IntroducetheQDrum.D.Introducetheimportanceofwater.第二节：短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Notfallingasleepinclasscanbedifficultforsomestudents.Butfallingasleepinclasstoooftenisbadforyourstudy.Itisimpossibleforyoutolearnanythinginclasswhenyouaresleeping____26____Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.▲Workearlyandsleepearly.Trytodoyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.____27____Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.▲____28____Itwillhelpgiveyoumoreenergyandstopyoufromfallingasleepinclass.Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoicesforyou.▲____29____Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody.Studiesalsoshowthatifwedoexercisemoreoften,wewillbemoreactiveandwon’tfallasleepeasilyinclass.▲Listencarefully.Trytowritedownimportantpointsontheblackboard.____30____Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing,youwillgettiredeasily.A.Sowhatshouldwedotostopfallingasleepinclass?B.Takingnotescanhelpyoustayawake.C.Askyourteachersforhelpwhenyouwanttosleepinclass.D.Inthisway,youcanfinishyourhomeworkearlyandgetreadyforbed.E.Exercisemore.F.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.第三节匹配阅读（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六条不同的信息，请为以下五位同学选出最适合他们的信息。____31____It’snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher’sage.____32____PeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying.____33____11-year-oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange.____34____Tonyneedstofindaplacetoreadbuthishomeisalwaysnoisy.____35____It’ssnowyinAmy’shometown.Howshewishestoplayinthesnow!A.Whynotmakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs?B.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanhelp.C.Don’taskothersquestionslike“Howoldareyou?”D.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisn’tatrueman.E.TheBookCityisaquietplaceforyoutoenjoyreading.F.Ifyouwanttobecometallerandthinner,tryskippingrope.III.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr.andMrs.CooperareAmericans.ButnowtheyareinBeijing____36____theirkids.Thisis____37____(they)firsttimetoChina.Mr.Cooperisamusician.Hesingsverywell.Mrs.Cooperisateacher.Herdaughter____38____(study)atherschool.Mrs.CooperlikesBeijingOperaverymuch.ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistoryandculturefromit.SosheoftengoestoseeBeijingOpera,____39____herdaughterdoesn’tthinkso.Shelikescomedy,andherfavoritemovieisMr.Bean.Mr.Cooperdoesn’tlike____40____(movie).Hethinkstheyare____41____(bore).Helikessports.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.HelikesLeBronJamesverymuch.TheCooperswanttogotoPingyao,Shanxi.Itis____42____oldandniceplace.Theywant____43____(take)photosthere.Theycanalsolearntospeak____44____(China).TheycanhaveagoodtimeinChina.TodayisSaturday.NowHelen____45____(talk)withherfriendsabouttheirfavouritesubjectsatherhome.Theyareveryhappy.VII.按要求写作短文，词数要求70词左右。（共15分）46.树木是非常宝贵的自然资源，人类的生活都离不开树木。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于树的文章。要求：70词左右，可以适当发挥。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）提示：树木的用处树木的现状我们应该做的1.树木可以为人类提供氧气，吸收有害气，能够抵御空气污染；2.树木让我们的环境变得越来越美丽；3.树木使我们的生活更加便利，我